Spelling suggestions: "subject:"selfaffirmation"" "subject:"selfaffirmative""
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Vägen ut ur självskadebeteende : En studie om unga tjejers livshistorier om utvecklande av självskadebeteende. / The way out of self-harming behaviour : A study of young girls life stories about developing self-harming behavior.Westman, Linn, Wirebrand, Josefine January 2021 (has links)
Studien belyser anledningar till att sju flickor börjat med själskadebeteende samt vad som varit avgörande faktorer till att de minskat eller slutat med sitt självskadebeteende. För att göra detta har sju självbiografier lyssnats på och analyserats. Teoretiska utgångspunkter i studien är självbekräftelseteorin som syftar till att förklara varför en individ ser på sig själv på ett visst sätt och handlar därefter samt begreppet återhämtning som beskriver vägarna ur självskadorna. Ur självbiografierna betonades två huvudområden kopplade till varför tjejerna inlett sina självskadebeteende, hantera ångest och hantera en dålig självkänsla samt två huvudområden gällande avgörande händelser som tagit de ur problematiken, en mening med livet och en rädsla för att dö. En nedsatt självkänsla samt traumatiska händelser i barndomen som medfört starka ångestkänslor har visat sig vara två vanliga faktorer till varför tjejerna inlett sitt självskadebeteende. Precis som begreppet återhämtning betonar så visade det sig att tjejernas vändpunkter som tog de ur självskadorna varierade kraftigt men att personer i deras omgivning och en vilja till förändring visade sig vara avgörande för majoriteten. / The study sheds light on the reasons why seven girls started with self-harming behavior and what were decisive factors for them reducing or ending their self-harming behavior. To do this, seven autobiographies have been read and analyzed. The theoretical starting points are self-affirmation theory which aims to explain why an individual looks at themselves in a certain way and acts accordingly and the concept of recovery which describes the ways out of self-harm. The autobiographies emphasized two main areas linked to why the girls started their self-harming behavior, dealing with anxiety and dealing with poor self-esteem,as well as two main areas regarding decisive events that took them out of the problem, and a meaning to life and a fear of dying. Decreased self-esteem and traumatic events in childhood that led to strong feelings of anxiety have been shown to be two common factors as to why the girls started their self-harming behavior. Just as the concept of recovery emphasizes, it turned out that the girl’s turning points that took them out of self-harm varied greatly, but that people in their environment and a will to change proved to be crucial for the majority.
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Beyond Narcissism: Developing a Comprehensive Model of Motivations for Selfie-Taking and Selfie-Posting on Social MediaZhang, Ruonan 05 August 2019 (has links)
No description available.
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Three Essays on the Design and Responsiveness of Energy PoliciesChen, Yajiao 07 September 2022 (has links)
No description available.
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Risk Comparisons: The Role of Self-Threat vs. Self-Affirmation in Shaping Responses to Social Comparative Risk InformationNagel, Barbara Jean January 2013 (has links)
No description available.
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Etude et compréhension des mécanismes d’auto dépréciation et d’auto-affirmation des personnes obèses / Study and understanding of mechanisms of self depreciation and of self-affirmation of obese peoplePena Pena, Manuela 16 November 2015 (has links)
Ce travail de thèse vise la compréhension des processus d’auto-dépréciation et d'auto-affirmation chez les personnes obèses. 209 personnes obèses et 920 personnes normo-pondérées ont participé à ce travail composé de six expérimentations. Pour ce faire, nous nous sommes d’abord penchés sur les représentations sociales liées à l'obésité et à la personne obèse, en fonction du contact intergroupe. Ensuite, nous avons construit et validé un outil de mesure du sentiment de rejet lié au poids (sentiment de stigmatisation). Pour finir, nous avons testé les effets de l'auto-affirmation, sur des mesures d'image de soi, chez une population normo-pondérée et obèse. Dans un premier temps, il a été montré que lorsqu’il y a contact entre une personne obèse et non obèse, la représentation sociale est plus empathique, qu’en absence de contact. Dans un deuxième temps, nous avons éprouvé la validité du questionnaire d’auto-stigmatisation (sensibilité, validité de contenu, fiabilité). Celui-ci permet de déterminer la fréquence de situations stigmatisantes vécues par l’individu, associée aux émotions ressenties lors de ces situations. Pour finir, nous mettons en évidence que la technique d'auto-affirmation, via le protocole de Napper, Harris et Epton, (2009), entraine des effets d’auto-centration et de comparaison sociale, susceptibles d’interférer dans le processus de valorisation de l'image de soi des personnes obèses. Ce travail permet de montrer les processus identitaires personnels et sociaux engagés dans le traitement de la question de l’image des individus obèses. Nous proposons un cadre d'analyse des processus identitaires en jeu dans le cas du sentiment de rejet lié au poids. / The aims of this thesis are to understand the processes of self-depreciation and self-affirmation in obese people. 209 obese and 920 normal-weight people took part in this six experiment thesis. We first examined social representations related to obesity and obese people, according to intergroup contact. Then we developed and validated a weight related stigma feeling questionnaire. Finally, we tested coping strategies and self-affirmation effects (ie, protocol Napper, Epton and Harris, 2009), on self-image measures, in normal-weight and obese people.Firstly, results show that when there is contact between an obese and a non-obese person, their social representation is more empathetic than without contact. Secondly, we tested the validity of the weight related stigma feeling questionnaire (sensitivity, content validity, reliability). This questionnaire determines individual stigmatizing experiences frequency associated with emotions experienced in those situations. Finally, we highlight that self-affirmation technique, through Napper, Harris and Epton's protocol (2009), causes self-centering and social comparison effects that could interfere in obese people's self-image enhancement process. Our work helps to emphasize the personal and social identity processes involved in treating obese people’s image question. We propose an analysis framework of identity processes involved in weight related rejection feeling.
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