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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
341

The religious art of Chu culture: a case study of Tianxingguan Tomb 2. / 楚文化的宗教藝術: 天星觀2號墓的個案研究 / Chu wen hua de zong jiao yi shu: Tianxingguan 2 hao mu de ge an yan jiu

January 2010 (has links)
Li, Kin Sum. / Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2010. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 129-148). / Abstracts in English and Chinese; includes Chinese. / Title --- p.i / Abstract --- p.iv / Acknowledgement --- p.v / Table of Contents --- p.vii / Chronology --- p.x / Chapter 1. --- Introduction --- p.1 / Chapter a. --- Literature review / Chapter b. --- Introduction to Tianxingguan (TXG) Tomb2 / Chapter i. --- Importance of the tomb / Chapter ii. --- Dating of TXG Tomb2 / Chapter c. --- Defining Chu religious art / Chapter i. --- "What is ""Chu""?" / Chapter ii. --- "What is ""Chu religious art""" / Chapter d. --- Methodology / Chapter 2. --- "The drum stand, the statue and the ""tomb guardian""" --- p.21 / Chapter a. --- General introduction to three artifacts in TXG Tomb2 / Chapter b. --- The drum stand in the form of two birds on two tigers / Chapter i. --- Development of our understanding of the artistic features of the drum stand / Chapter ii. --- Its musical function / Chapter iii. --- "Contextual relationship of the drum stand: dancing, feasting, hunting, taming animals and shamanism" / Chapter c. --- The statue of an antlered bird standing on a tiger / Chapter i. --- The statue and the antlers / Chapter ii. --- Roles of the deer / Chapter 1. --- Deer and music / Chapter 2. --- Deer as mounts: transcendence and immortality / Chapter 3. --- Deer antlers as weapons / Chapter 4. --- Multifunctional deer / Chapter iii. --- Functions of the statue / Chapter d. --- "The ""tomb guardian""" / Chapter i. --- "Typology of the ""tomb guardians""" / Chapter 1. --- Single and double-animal-headed sculpture / Chapter 2. --- Human-headed sculptures / Chapter 3. --- Sculptures in human shape / Chapter 4. --- Sculptures in animal shape / Chapter 5. --- Sculptures in abstract human shape / Chapter 6. --- Miscellaneous / Chapter ii. --- "Nomenclatures and functions of the ""tomb guardians""" / Chapter 1. --- Guarding role / Chapter 2. --- Musical function / Chapter e. --- "The drum stand, the statue and the tomb guardian" / Chapter 3. --- The bird-man figure and the toad --- p.80 / Chapter a. --- General introduction to the TXG Tomb 2 lacquered bird-man figure and hybrid toad / Chapter b. --- Bird-man figures / Chapter i. --- "ossible cultural interactions among Xin'gan, Sanxingdui and Chu cultures" / Chapter ii. --- Bird-man figures in the Warring States and Haneriod / Chapter 1. --- Bird-man figures on four bronze vessels / Chapter 2. --- ossible origins of the head ornaments / Chapter 3. --- Bird-man figures' taming animals / Chapter c. --- Toads / Chapter i. --- Sanxingdui stone toad / Chapter ii. --- Frogs in Dian culture / Chapter iii. --- Toads in Chu culture / Chapter iv. --- Toads in Han art / Chapter 1. --- Toads in the legend of Xiwangmu/Queen Mother of the West / Chapter d. --- Bird-man figures and toads / Chapter 4. --- Conclusion --- p.121 / Chapter a. --- The assemblage of religious art / Chapter b. --- Hierarchies ofower andower relationships / Chapter c. --- Religious transformation / Bibliography --- p.129 / Illustrations (separate binding) / Chapter 1. --- p.2 / Chapter 2. --- p.6 / Chapter 3. --- p.42
342

Carbon sequestration and emission of urban turfs in Hong Kong and Shenzhen / CUHK electronic theses & dissertations collection

January 2014 (has links)
The rapid pace of urbanization heightens our interest to understand the role of urban areas in mediating climate changes at local, regional and global levels. The increasing amount of carbon (C) released by growing cities may influence the surrounding climates and lead to a rise in global ambient temperature. Fortunately, urban greenery may mitigate the risk of rising C by storing it in vegetation and soils. On the other hand, urban greenery may become a net CO₂ or other greenhouse gas emitter due to heavy maintenances. Thus, the exact impact of urban greenery on carbon balance in major metropolitan areas remains controversial. / We first investigated C footprints of urban turf operation and maintenance by conducting a research questionnaire on different Hong Kong turfs, and showed that turf maintenance contributed 0.17 to 0.63 kg Ce m⁻² y⁻¹ to C emissions. We then determined C sequestration capacity by urban turfgrasses and soils through both field study and laboratory-based investigation. Our data from field study showed that the C stored in turfgrass systems at 0.05 to 0.21 kg C m⁻² for aboveground grass biomass and 1.3 to 4.9 kg C m⁻² for soils (to 15 cm depth). We estimated that the C sink capacity of turfs could be offset by C emissions in 5-24 years under current management patterns, shifting from C sink to C source. / We further showed that dissolved organic C (DOC) export also contributed to C release from urban soils, under the influence of the maintenance practices of turfgrasses. Both irrigation and nitrogen (N) fertilizer inputs could enhance DOC export. We also observed that soil enzyme activity was sensitive to turfgrass maintenances practices, and played a key role in soil organic C (SOC) decomposition. In particular, cellulase was found to be a major player in regulating DOC and dissolved organic N (DON) export. On the other hand, urease activity was shown to be dependent on grass species, fertilizer inputs and substrates. / Finally, we then determined the CO₂ fluxes of turfgrass systems by chamber-based measurement. Our data demonstrated that grass species and photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) played a dominant role in CO₂ fluxes in greenhouse study. Maintenance practices also contributed to CO₂ fluxes of turfgrass systems. Both fertilizer and irrigation showed species-specific effect on CO₂ fluxes. We then showed in field studies that CO₂ fluxes and respiration rates of urban turfs varied with grass species, and were higher in wet season than dry season. / Together, our studies suggested that maintenance practices for urban greenery played a key role in SOC decomposition through regulating DOC export and C cycle associated enzymes, therefore may determine the C balance of urban greenery. Our studies further suggest that we can improve maintenance practices to reduce C footprint and enhance the environmental benefits of urban turfgrass systems. We propose that the environmental impact of turfgrass systems should be optimized by the rational design of maintenance schedules based on C sink and emission principles. / 城市化的快速發展提高了我們研究城市的興趣,具體在其對城區和地域性氣候及其對全球气候变化的調節。城區大量碳排放可能影響周圍氣候進而導致全球環境溫度的上升。城市綠化可以緩解這個危機因為植被和土壤能夠通過存儲碳。但是城市綠化系統的大量維護可能是導致二氧化碳或其他溫室氣體的排放。因此城市綠化對碳平衡的影響仍存在爭議。 / 我們以問卷方式調查了香港不同的草坪,計算了維護過程中的碳足跡。研究表明草坪每年的維護造成了相當於每平米0.17至0.63千克碳排放。我們還結合野外和實驗室分析測定了草坪地上生物量和15厘米深土壤的碳儲存量,每平米分別是0.05至0.21,1.3至4.9千克碳。據此我們估計,按照目前的管理模式,草坪的碳儲存量在5至24年可與維護的碳排放相抵,由碳匯轉變為碳源。 / 我們還發現溶解有機碳的流失也加劇了城市土壤碳釋放同時受草坪維護的影响。灌溉和施加氮肥會促進溶解有機碳的釋放。土壤酶對是草坪維護很敏感,而且對土壤有機有機碳分解起關鍵作用。特別是纖維素酶參與并有效調節了溶解有機碳和溶解有機氮的釋放。另外脲酶的活性受草種,施肥和土壤基質的影響。我們用二氧化碳分析儀测定了草坪的碳通量。溫室研究表明,草種和光合有效輻射對碳通量起主導作用。草坪的維護同樣影響草坪的碳通量,其中施肥和灌溉對不同草種的碳通量有不同程度的影響。野外實驗則發現城市草皮的碳通量和呼吸速率隨草種变化,且雨季高於旱季。 / 以上研究表明城市綠化系統的維護可以有效調節溶解有機碳和碳循環相關土壤酶,進而影響土壤有機碳的分解,最終決定城市綠化系統的碳收支。因此我們建議,由以經驗設計轉變為以碳匯和碳排放原則優化維護模式,以減少碳足跡從而提升城市綠化的環境效益。 / Kong, Ling. / Thesis Ph.D. Chinese University of Hong Kong 2014. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 191-212). / Abstracts and appendixes also in Chinese. / Title from PDF title page (viewed on 24, October, 2016). / Detailed summary in vernacular field only. / Detailed summary in vernacular field only. / Detailed summary in vernacular field only. / Detailed summary in vernacular field only.
343

Interactive integration: English language learning strategies, styles and tasks in a school in Fujian

Huang, Junsheng., 黃軍生. January 2008 (has links)
published_or_final_version / Education / Doctoral / Doctor of Philosophy
344

公民新聞的網路實踐──以樂生療養院事件為例 / The practice of civic journalism on the WWW:the incident of Lo-Sheng sanatorium as example

黃哲斌, Huang, Je Bing Unknown Date (has links)
爭議多年的樂生療養院拆遷事件,2007年在網路上引發強大的保留聲浪,部落客主動採訪、報導、串連、評論,讓樂生議題受到主流媒體及政治人物的矚目,進而影響政府決策。在公民新聞並不盛行的台灣,這些具有報導性質的書寫,展現了極大的公民媒體能量。   本論文從傳統的公民新聞意理出發,蒐集近年國內外重要的網路公民新聞經驗,探看網路時代公民新聞的變與不變;進而以樂生保留運動為主要案例,紀錄此一公民新聞浪潮爆發、凝聚力量、展現人氣的過程,這些積極的網路使用者運用Web2.0平台工具、在線上及線下活躍串流,讓他們適時填補主流媒體忽視的公共議題,形成一種公民傳播體系。他們的實踐經驗,也隱然投射出台灣公民社會的「運動型媒體」趨勢。 / The incident of Lo-Sheng Sanatorium has caused a dispute amongst our people for many years now. And when the incident aroused the support of majority to preserve the sanatorium through the world-wide web in 2007, bloggers began to voluntarily interview, report, link, and comment on the subject matter, which attracted the attention of mainstream media and political figures. And these attentions even affected the government’s final decision. In the land of Taiwan where civic journalism was not popular, these newsworthy articles show how great the power is of civic journalism.   This thesis starts with the traditional concept of civic journalism, introducing important cases on the web from all over the world and to probe into the constancy and inconstancy of civic journalism in the internet era. With the incident of Lo-Sheng Sanatorium as the main subject matter of this thesis, we’ll recount the process in which this citizen news broke-out, united citizen strengths and gained news value. These enthusiastic internet users made use the Web 2.0 tools to actively link everyone together, whether online or offline. They can also work as the supplement to the mainstream media and provide the news that was overlooked, which has now developed into some kind of citizen media system. This realization has also projected the trend of Taiwan society’s event-related media.
345

四川盆地青銅兵器研究. / Study on bronze weapons of Sichuan basin / CUHK electronic theses & dissertations collection / Sichuan pen di qing tong bing qi yan jiu.

January 2011 (has links)
代麗鵑. / Thesis (Ph.D.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2011. / Includes bibliographical references (p. 251-276) / Electronic reproduction. Hong Kong : Chinese University of Hong Kong, [2012] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web. / Abstracts in Chinese and English. / Dai Lijuan.
346

晚淸廣東傳敎敎育 =: The mission education of Kwang-Tung during the late Ch'ing. / Mission education of Kwang-Tung during the late Ch'ing / Mission education of Kwang-Tung during the late Ch'ing / Wan Qing Guangtong chuan jiao jiao yu =: The mission education of Kwang-Tung during the late Ch'ing.

January 1982 (has links)
梁家麟. / 手稿本(copies 2 & 3 複印本). / 論文(歷史學部碩士)--香港中文大學硏究院. / 參考文獻 (leaves 739-792) / Liang Jialin. / Chapter 第一章: --- 前言 --- p.1 / Chapter 第二章: --- 廣東傳教教育的發展(上) --- p.13 / Chapter (一) --- 預備期:一八○七-一八四二年  --- p.18 / Chapter (二) --- 移植期:一八四二-一八六○年 --- p.51 / 註釋 --- p.85 / Chapter 第三章: --- 廣東傳教教育的發展(下) --- p.127 / Chapter (三) --- 擴展期:一八六○-一九○○年 / Chapter (四) --- 成熟期:一九○○-一九一一年  --- p.210 / 註釋 --- p.287 / Chapter 第四章: --- 傳教教育與教育事業 --- p.359 / Chapter (一) --- 傳教士的傳教方法與教育工作   --- p.360 / Chapter (二) --- 傳教士在華的辦學策略 --- p.392 / Chapter (三) --- 教育對傳教事業的影響 --- p.446 / 註釋 --- p.521 / Chapter 第五章: --- 傳教教育與廣東 --- p.570 / Chapter (一) --- 傳教教育與廣東新教育的建立 --- p.570 / Chapter (二) --- 傳教教育與人才的栽培 --- p.623 / Chapter (三) --- 傳教教育與中國民族主義問題 --- p.653 / 註釋 --- p.685 / Chapter 第六章: --- 結論 --- p.716 / Chapter 附錄一: --- 訪問汪長仁教士 --- p.728 / 參考書目 --- p.739
347

外資利用和廣東經濟發展. / Wai zi li yong he Guangdong jing ji fa zhan.

January 1996 (has links)
譚迎波. / 論文(哲學碩士) -- 香港中文大學硏究院經濟學部, 1996. / 參考文献 : leaves 140-148. / Tan Yingbo. / 鳴謝 / 全文摘要 / Chapter 第一章: --- 簡介 --- p.1 / Chapter 第一節: --- 文獻回顧 / Chapter 第二節: --- 背景 / Chapter 第三節: --- 外資的分類 / Chapter 第二章: --- 廣東省外資利用和出口的官方統計數據問題 --- p.19 / Chapter 第一節: --- 加工裝配中的不作價設備價値--官方統計中嚴重低估廣 東的外資總額 / Chapter 第二節: --- "出口的數據問題:加工裝配出口總額、""各作各價""對口 合同總額和低報出口的問題" / Chapter 第三章: --- 廣東的外資利用 --- p.37 / Chapter 第一節: --- 廣東在全國外資利用中的重要地位及其特點 / Chapter 第二節: --- 外資利用在廣東地區間的差異 / Chapter 第三節: --- 廣東的外商直接投資狀況 / Chapter 第四章: --- 外商投資對廣東出口的促進作用 --- p.79 / Chapter 第一節: --- 廣東的出口 / Chapter 第二節: --- 狹義貿易出口和三資企業出口的比較 / Chapter 第五章: --- 外資對廣東經濟增長作用的經濟計量分析 --- p.103 / Chapter 第一節: --- 文獻回顧 / Chapter 第二節: --- 模型 / Chapter 第三節: --- 所用數據 / Chapter 第四節: --- 測算結果分析 / Chapter 第六章: --- 結論 --- p.126 / 附錄 --- p.130 / 附錄一:中國出口商品分組及和HS碼,SITC.Rev.2碼的對應 / 附錄二.1廣東狹義貿易出口產品單價指數(1988-1992) / 附錄二.2廣東三資企業主要出口產品單價指數(1988-1992) / 附錄二.3廣東三資企業出口產品單價對狹義貿易出口單價的比率 (1988-1992) / 附錄三:經濟計量模型推導過程 / 參考書目 --- p.140
348

宋代川南社会与族群格局. / Song dai Chuan nan she hui yu zu qun ge ju.

January 2013 (has links)
本文对以宋代为主要时段的四川南部进行了长时段的研究,梳理了当地开发和中原王朝经营的过程,并揭示了该地区族群格局在这五百年中的巨大变革、土著族群如何应对中原王朝势力的影响及其经济贸易的发展。揭示了帝国扩张、贸易网络、经济演进对川南社会的具体影响。在中原王朝经济、军事和制度各方面的作用下,川南地区的土著族群逐步失去独立经济基础和有生战斗力量,其固有的社会关系和族群认同发生变化,逐渐分化和离散,终在明末成为中原王朝统治下的百姓,川南地区也成为明帝国的化内疆土。 / Focusing on the period of Song Dynasty, the thesis uncovers how the central empire controlled this area and the great revolution of the ethnic structure in Southern Sichuan area, and how the indigenous reacted. Including the imperial expansion, trade network and the economic development, how the local society was changed. On the effect of economy, military force and statecraft, the indigenous of Southern Sichuan gradually lost the primary economic base and army force, and the original human connections and the ethnic identities have been changed. At the same time internal division and detachment appeared. Finally, the indigenous of Southern Sichuan came to be the citizen of the central empire, and the area changed to a huanei area. / Detailed summary in vernacular field only. / 石穎. / "2012年10月". / "2012 nian 10 yue". / Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2013. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 87-89). / Abstract in Chinese and English. / Shi Ying. / 绪论 --- p.6 / Chapter 第一章 --- 历史地理与建制沿革 --- p.13 / Chapter 第一节 --- 川南之南 --- p.13 / Chapter 一、 --- 山川形势 --- p.13 / Chapter 二、 --- 交通 --- p.14 / Chapter 三、 --- 盐矿 --- p.17 / Chapter 第二节 --- 川南建制 --- p.19 / Chapter 第三节 --- 族群格局与地方开发 --- p.26 / 本章小结 --- p.30 / Chapter 第二章 --- 食盐与族群格局:淯井开发与争夺 --- p.30 / Chapter 第一节 --- 淯井争夺与原有族群格局的扰动 --- p.30 / Chapter 一、 --- 唐五代时期的淯井及其族群格局 --- p.30 / Chapter 二、 --- 宋朝对淯井地区的掌控及“淯井监夷人之叛 --- p.33 / Chapter 第二节 --- “乌蛮的显现与族群格局的重建 --- p.35 / Chapter 第三节 --- 元丰之役与乌蛮势力的消解 --- p.40 / 本章小结 --- p.45 / Chapter 第三章 --- 经济发展与贸易网络 --- p.48 / Chapter 第一节 --- 中原王朝开发策略 --- p.48 / Chapter 第二节 --- 交通贸易网络 --- p.49 / Chapter 第三节 --- 川南的盐业经济 --- p.52 / Chapter 一、 --- 初期开发 --- p.52 / Chapter 二、 --- 食盐危机、打井技术的革新与盐政改革 --- p.53 / 本章小结 --- p.56 / Chapter 第四章 --- 国家管制与弱者的隐喻 --- p.57 / Chapter 第一节 --- 唐宋时期的羁縻统治 --- p.57 / Chapter 第二节: --- 南宋的统治 --- p.59 / Chapter 第三节 --- 宋代在叙、泸二州的编 --- p.63 / Chapter 一、 --- 叙、泸二州民的增长 --- p.63 / Chapter 二、 --- 叙、泸地区的土著族群编 --- p.67 / Chapter 第四节 --- 柳侯庙的故事:宋代川南族群关系的一个隐喻 --- p.73 / 本章小结 --- p.78 / 结论 --- p.80 / Chapter 一、 --- 长时段视角中宋王朝的川南开发 --- p.80 / Chapter 二、 --- 余论:元明时期的川南 --- p.81 / 参考文献 --- p.87
349

制作"清真": 鲁西南回民的仪式、经济与地域网络. / Fabricating Qingzhen: rituals, economy and regional network among Hui Muslims in southwest Shandong Province / 制作清真 / 鲁西南回民的仪式、经济与地域网络 / CUHK electronic theses & dissertations collection / Zhi zuo "Qing zhen": Lu xi nan Hui min de yi shi, jing ji yu di yu wang luo. / Zhi zuo Qing zhen / Lu xi nan Hui min de yi shi, jing ji yu di yu wang luo

January 2010 (has links)
苏敏. / Thesis (Ph.D.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2010. / Includes bibliographical references (p. 347-371). / Electronic reproduction. Hong Kong : Chinese University of Hong Kong, [2012] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web. / Abstracts in Chinese and English. / Su Min.
350

論竺道生從毘曇到般若的轉向 / The conversion from Abhidharma to Prajñā on Zhu Tao-sheng

謝獻誼, Xie, Xian Yi Unknown Date (has links)
本論文主要探究竺道生思想中毘曇學闕如的現象問題,尤其側重於竺道生曾經積久學習毘曇之學,卻為何在其後來的論著當中難以尋見此般毘曇學的影響及痕跡。本論文的處理方式主要採取思想比較的進路,即透過選取毘曇學和竺道生思想中具代表性之論點,再運用分析、比較之方法,逐步釐清毘曇學在竺道生思想中所佔有的份量,以及竺道生對待毘曇學的立場、觀感等;透過補白竺道生思想中關於毘曇學的容受問題,將對於竺道生思想有著更為整全、確當的認識。同時,在回歸中國佛學發展的脈絡底下,亦能對於早期中國佛教毘曇和般若、甚至擴及大、小乘間的交涉過程、細節及其相關問題等,提供一個合理的觀察與說解。   在實際論述方面,第二章隸屬本論文的研究基礎。此部份包含探討中國早期毘曇文獻的翻譯與傳播、容受狀況,其用意在於呈顯、了解竺道生以前中國毘曇學的發展情形。其次,針對史傳等載錄竺道生生平遊學事跡與毘曇學接觸的史實進行考訂,其中包含竺道生接觸毘曇學的年份、地點、授予毘曇學的對象等各種細節。最後,具體論證竺道生所接觸到的毘曇學理論為何,用以釐清竺道生在各種部派毘曇學系統中的接受對象,始能明確地與後文論述般若學與毘曇學交涉的部分有所接應。   第三章以降,主要以思想、理論比較的方式進行。該章首先針對竺道生所接觸的毘曇學理論進行析論,主要集中在毘曇學對於「法體恆存」和「三世實有」理論的探討,其間包含毘曇學如何定義「法體」的內涵,以及由此導出「法體實有」的理路。其次,針對竺道生思想中位居核心地位的「理」概念進行考論,嘗試分析竺道生「理」概念的內涵,包含其中的觀念架構和理路推演,以及「理」概念的形成背景和基礎成分等,同時亦就竺道生言論中與「理」概念相關的其他理論內容,像是法身、悟理等概念進行延伸性的說明,以求能完整掌握道生「理」概念的特殊意義。第三部分則具體比較毘曇學「法體恆存」理論與竺道生「理」之概念在學說理論上的異同,並嘗試釐清二者間是否具有可架接或可融通之處,其間的轉圜點為何,轉出後的「理」概念是否有超越或不同於「法體實有」理論的部分,同時也觀察在道生身上當毘曇學遇到般若學時,他是否全盤的接受般若並放棄毘曇等關鍵問題。   接續的第四章主要進行關於修道理論的考察。由於上一章次已然確立對於法體內容的界定,而法體內涵的提出,最終仍回歸、落實於修行者的體證,故順此理路而進行修道論的比較。首先,將析論毘曇學中的修道理論,主要側重討論毘曇學中有關「漸修」與「頓斷」的關係,其中包含毘曇學對於修行次第、所斷煩惱、斷煩惱之智慧以及最終獲證果位等細節的分析。其次,論究竺道生思想中另一有關修道的核心議題──「頓悟」說,嘗試解讀竺道生「頓悟」說的內容,例如「頓」的意義指向、「悟」與「理」的關係、如何界定「頓悟」的標準、「頓悟」是否與「漸修」形成背反、相違等,同時亦針對與「頓悟」說相關的修行觀點,像是道生所認為障礙修行的主要煩惱為何、斷除煩惱所具備的智慧為何,以及其他有關修行過程的重要原則等,均在第二部分進行考論,以求能整全地發見竺道生對於修道理論的觀點。最後,專就毘曇學「漸修頓斷」理論與竺道生「頓悟」說的內容進行比對,討論其間是否有類同或相異之處,又該如何看待這些異同的部分。   第五章在比較、討論完法體與修道的理論後,由於凡夫修行至最終獲得成佛果位,並非一蹴可成,因此在不斷向上、向善的還滅過程中,便涉及界定善惡業報的發生及其可能造成的影響等,故須辨析業報論的層面。而由業報論衍生之問題係為「誰」來受報,故延伸之討論便觸及對眾生主體性解釋的意見差別。在實際論述上,本章仍先考察毘曇學對於業報理論的看法,箇中包含諸如「業」、「報」、「果」等個別概念定義及其種類區分,並且關注毘曇學談論業報的核心訴求為何。接著,則將集中於「業力相續」的討論;這涉及毘曇學認為業力如何延續的問題,並且擴及對眾生主體性的看法,同時亦將循此論究毘曇學在「無我」原則的堅持下如何維繫業感緣起的生發。此外,本章亦將擴及《三法度論》和犢子部立「不可說我」的內容,此係因道生很可能曾從僧伽提婆接觸到此種對眾生主體性問題的特殊意見。第二部分將考論竺道生的「善不受報」說;表面上「善不受報」似乎違逆於毘曇學承許業報存在的概念,但其實竺道生並非否認行善造惡等果報的因果鏈結關係,而是另有他所欲強調的、關於業報的看法,此係為本章次亟欲釐清的重點,故第二部分將以「善不受報」為主題線索,同時討論竺道生有關業報說的其他觀點,例如眾生未成佛前的行善造惡問題。第三部分,則比較毘曇學與竺道生對因果業報的看法、界說等,同時亦涉及二者對眾生主體性問題的立場;而究竟兩造理論間是否具有共通或迥異之處,又該如何解釋、看待道生對於業報的立場。   而經以上進程設定及考察後發現,竺道生係以般若學理為其思想基底,復在此上融會、貫通各類大乘經典,並且在會通各種大乘思想的過程中,亦對毘曇之學做出裁定與選擇。換句話說,竺道生思想中般若與毘曇之交涉現象,其實衍生的是他如何面對和處理大、小乘間教理取捨、定位等相關問題。而以道生為例,般若所反映的大乘空義思潮與毘曇所代表的部派佛學系統,對道生而言,最終他是擇選以般若等大乘經典為其思想歸向,也因此在他自覺地檢討、修正毘曇學問題時,遂體現出其思想形成毘曇學空白、闕如之現象。但另一方面,當談說竺道生思想以般若學為顯著特色、而以佛性義為最終歸向的同時,其間不可忽略者係是做為基層的毘曇學;正因為具備深厚、踏實的阿毗達摩基礎,道生才能在其上快速融會般若空理,然後串聯於佛性教說,並以之做為思想定位的終點,甚至可說正是因為道生具有深厚且由「部派阿毗達摩→般若經→法華經→涅槃經」的循序基底,所以才能在其上開結出以涅槃佛性為代表的思想取向,而這一切的根源自不脫離於毘曇之學。

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