Magistro darbe analizuojamas vaikų, turinčių specialiųjų ugdymosi poreikių, lyčių vaidmenų šeimoje suvokimas. Suformuluota hipotezė, jog šeimos perteikia savo vaikams stereotipinius požiūrius į lyčių vaidmenis šeimoje. Tyrime dalyvavo riboto ir nežymiai sutrikusio intelekto mokiniai, kurių amžius 12 – 17 metų. Iš viso apklausti 194 moksleiviai (89 mergaitės, 105 – berniukai). Anketinės apklausos metodu tirta, kaip mokiniai suvokia lyčių vaidmenis šeimoje. Analizuojant tyrimo duomenis, buvo lyginami mergaičių ir berniukų atsakymai. Atlikta statistinė (deskriptyvinė statistika – procentinių dažnių, alfa faktorinė) duomenų analizė. Empirinėje dalyje nagrinėjama mokinių nuomonė apie vyrų ir moterų vaidmenis šeimoje, bruožus, svarbius moteriai, vyrui; vaikų pareigos šeimoje, berniukų ir mergaičių auklėjimo ypatumai (skirtumus, panašumus). Svarbiausios empirinio tyrimo išvados: 1. Nustatyta, kad tyrime dalyvavę mokiniai auga šeimose, kurioms būdingas stereotipinis požiūris į lyčių vaidmenis šeimoje: tiek tėvų, tiek vaikų pareigos diferencijuojamos pagal lytį; merginos orientuojamos į šeimą, vaikų auginimą ir namų ruošą, vaikinai – į fizinį darbą. 2. Tėvai skatina elgesį, atitinkantį vaiko lytį: merginas skatina ir giria už elgesį, savybes, darbus, kurie tradiciškai priskiriami moterims, vaikinus – už savybes ir poelgius, kurie priskiriami vyrams. 3. Tiek merginos, tiek vaikinai tipiškai moteriškoms savybėms priskiria jausmingumą, švelnumą, drovumą, kuklumą, grožį... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / The perception of gender roles in the family of children with special needs is analyzed in the Master thesis. The hypothesis that families pass their stereotype attitudes towards the gender roles in the family is formed. Pupils with limited or mildly mental disabilities participated in the research the age of which is 12-17 years. In total 194 pupils were surveyed (89 girls and 105 boys). The questionnaire survey method analyzed how pupils perceive the gender roles in the family. While analyzing the data of the research the answers of boys and girls were compared. The statistical (descriptive statistics - percentage, t-Test, alpha factor) data analysis was performed. The empirical part deals with the students’ opinion on the roles of women and men in the family, features important for the woman and man; children’s duties in the family, peculiarities of girls and boys’ nurture (similarities and differences). The most important conclusions of the empirical research: 1. It was determined that the students who participated in the research are brought in the families which have a characteristic stereotype attitude towards the gender roles in the family: both the duties of parents and children are differentiated according to their gender; the girls are oriented towards the family, children upbringing and household and the boys are oriented to the physical work. 2. Parents encourage the behavior relevant to the gender of the child: they encourage and compliment girls for... [to full text]

Lithuania gained independence fifteen years ago. But still the understanding of human rights (as rights of citizens) and responsibilities among young people is interpreted in a wrong way. This wrong perception impedes the development of democracy at the civic society. A special attention should be paid to a person, like a full-fledged member of society. Due to this reason, legal education should be one of the main aims of civic society. In this work the features of youth legal education are explored by analyzing the conceptions of youth legal socialization and legal education.

In this work author is analysing problematics of determination of legal consciousness as a category of criminology. This objective is being achieved through examination of the characteristics of legal consciousness, the impact of sociostructure of legal consciousness on legal reality and its functional features through interaction with legal reality; causality of social origin of legal consciousness and problematics of the complex of factors causing criminality; importance of legal consciousness in the process of socialization of an individual and in the mechanism of criminal behaviour; the place of which legal consciousness is undertaking in the system of features of criminogenical personality. Seeking to prove that the legal consciousness of a criminogenical personality is deformed, an empirical research in the form of a questionnaire „Female criminal behaviour and their legal consciousness“ was undertaken in the Panevėžys Penitentiary. By generalizing the results of the research made, author has established that the legal consciousness of majority of women, behaving in a criminal way, were inclined in legal nihilism - they were neglecting social and personal value of law and seeing it as a poor regulator of social relations.