A dissertação analisa a trajetória da Internacional Situacionista durante o período de sua existência, de 1957 até 1972, salientando as ressonâncias dos ideários das vanguardas do Futurismo, Dadaísmo e Surrealismo, no ideário da I.S.. Sua importância está vinculada a reinvenção do espaço público como lugar de criação cultural e ação política, além do fato de serem recorrentes na arte contemporânea as ideias de obra coletiva, participação, construção efêmera e de evento, que nos remete as ações da I.S. e dos movimentos citados. O objetivo da pesquisa é analisar e compreender a ideia de situação construída, a qual era o propósito fundamental dos situacionistas. Nessa abordagem revelamos as origens da ideia de situação construída e como ela é fruto da revisão crítica que a I.S. faz das experiências e conceitos das vanguardas analisadas. A metodologia utilizada examina de forma comparativa os textos produzidos pela I.S. com os do Futurismo, Dadaísmo e Surrealismo, contrapondo suas ideias no campo da arte, cultura, política e meios de ação nos espaços urbanos. A leitura dos textos primários, obras de \"arte\" e jornais situacionistas formam a base da análise. Os textos pré-situacionistas assim como os textos referentes às vanguardas analisadas, indicam a arqueologia do pensamento situacionista, expondo as suas diferenças e aproximações fundamentais entre os movimentos. Enquanto os textos secundários, análise de historiadores e comentadores da I.S., expandem o universo situacionista no contexto das décadas de 50, 60 e 70, auxiliando na compreensão de suas teorias, julgamentos e ações. / The dissertation analyzes the history of the Situationist International (S.I.) during its existence from 1957 until 1972, emphasizing the resonances of the ideals of the vanguards of Futurism, Dadaism and Surrealism, the ideals of S.I.. Its importance is linked to the reinvention of public space as a place of cultural and political action. Besides the fact they are recurrent in contemporary art, the ideas of collective work, participation, construction and ephemeral event, which brings us the action of S.I. and movements mentioned. The objective of this research is to analyze and understand the idea of constructed situation, which was the fundamental purpose of the Situationists. In this approach reveal the origins of the idea of constructed situation and how it is the result of the critical of the S.I. makes the experiences and concepts of the vanguards analyzed. The methodology examines in a comparative way the texts produced by S.I. with Futurism, Dadaism and Surrealism, opposing ideas in art, culture, politics and means of action in urban areas. The reading of primary texts, works of \"art\" Situationist and newspapers form the basis of the analysis. The pre-situationist texts as well as texts concerning vanguards analyzed, indicate the archeology of Situationist thought giving the fundamental differences and similarities between the movements. While the secondary texts, analysis of historians and commentators of the S.I., situationist expand the universe in the context of the 50, 60 and 70, assisting in the understanding of his theories, judgments and actions.

No ano de 1934, o artista alemão Max Ernst lança em Paris um peculiar conjunto de fascículos intitulado Uma Semana de Bondade ou os Sete Elementos Capitais. Trata-se, segundo o próprio artista, de um romance de colagens. A obra, que fora pensada e produzida por Ernst durante férias na Itália, consiste de 182 colagens feitas a partir da combinação de figuras provenientes de romances folhetinescos do século XIX e de enciclopédias do mesmo período. Em cada uma dessas colagens, há cenas de violência e horror, praticadas por seres estranhos, meio humanos, meio animais. Fora a estranheza já naturalmente causada pelas colagens, é curioso notar o fato de que a obra se apresenta como um romance, tanto na denominação dada pelo autor, quanto pela forma na qual foi lançado, inicialmente por meio de cadernos periódicos, à moda dos folhetins, e posteriormente na forma de um grande volume. Este trabalho procura analisar como duas características caras ao romance se configuram nesta obra de Ernst. São elas a narratividade e os personagens. Para tanto, o trabalho faz uma revisão do movimento surrealista, apresentando a colagem de Max Ernst e a análise da narratividade e dos personagens em Uma Semana de Bondade. / In 1934, the German artist Max Ernst launches in Paris a peculiar set of fascicles entitled A Week of Kindness or the Seven Deadly Elements. It is, according to the artist himself, a \"collage-novel\". The work, which was conceived and produced by Ernst during a holiday in Italy, is consisted of 182 collages made from the combination of pictures from nineteenth-century kitsch novels and encyclopedias of the same period. In each of these collages, there are scenes of violence and horror, practiced by strange beings, half human, half animals. Apart from the strangeness already caused by the collages themselves, it is curious to note the fact that the work presents itself as a novel, in the denomination given by the author and also in the form in which it was launched, initially by means of periodical fascicles, in the style of serial novels, and later in the form of a large volume. This work tries to analyze how two characteristics of the novel are configured in this Ernst\'s work: narrativity and characters. In order to do this, the surrealist movement is reviewed, presenting the collage of Max Ernst and the analysis of narrativity and characters in A Week of Kindness.

Este trabalho propõe uma leitura da poesia amorosa de Murilo Mendes, buscando no recorte temático um ponto de vista de onde se podem observar os aspectos mais constitutivos da obra do autor A mulher é o grande campo artístico do homem, afirmou o poeta, propondo ele mesmo essa relação. Parte-se da constatação de que em sua trajetória convivem visões antagônicas do amor e da mulher: a inspiração surrealista propõe uma concepção amorosa que visa à vida pública e à emancipação feminina, enquanto a visão de mundo católica subordina o amor ao desenvolvimento espiritual, muitas vezes reduzindo a mulher a uma categoria. Essa contradição, investigada principalmente em poemas de A poesia em pânico (1936-1937) e As metamorfoses (1938-1941), torna possível discutir uma das mais problemáticas e decisivas questões da obra muriliana a combinação entre surrealismo e catolicismo. Defende-se a hipótese de que as contradições surgidas dessa conciliação de opostos vão sendo superadas à medida que se desenvolve uma nova concepção de história, flagrada em composições de Mundo enigma (1942) e Poesia liberdade (1943-1945) que confrontam de modo novo mundo público e poesia pessoal. De um ponto de vista que se quer ao mesmo tempo diacrônico (porque considera a trajetória) e sincrônico (porque procura delimitar concepções específicas do amor e da mulher), buscam-se as razões para que o lirismo amoroso se concentre em poemas escritos nas décadas de 1930 e 1940, já que Murilo Mendes produziu pelo menos de 1925 a 1974. / This thesis presents a reading of the love poetry of Murilo Mendes, searching in the thematic study a point of view from where we notice the aspects most constituent of the authors work Woman is the great artistic field of man, claims the poet, himself proposing this relation. We start by the finding that antagonistic visions of love and woman coexist in his poetry: the surrealist inspiration corresponds to a conception of love aiming at public life and feminine emancipation, while the catholic world vision subordinates love to the spiritual development, many times reducing woman to a category. This contradiction, mainly investigated in poems of A poesia em pânico (1936-1937) and As metamorfoses (1938-1941), makes possible to discuss one of the most problematic and decisive matters of the Murilos work the combination between surrealism and Catholicism. We defend the hypothesis that the contradictions aroused from this opposing conciliation are being surpassed as a new conception of history is developed as we perceive in compositions of Mundo enigma (1942) and Poesia liberdade (1943-1945) in which historical world and lyric poetry have new relation. From a point of view that we want at the same time diachronic (trajectory considered) and synchronic (searching to delimit specific conceptions of love and woman), we chase reasons why amorous lyricism is concentrated in poems written in the decades of 1930 and 1940, since Murilo Mendes produced at least from 1925 to 1974.

Orientador: Ernesto Giovanni Boccara / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Artes / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-19T18:47:44Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Capelatto_IgorAlexandre_M.pdf: 13117483 bytes, checksum: 27c5760a98c2ce9d73dcea14709b2146 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011 / Resumo: Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo dissertar sobre o Surrealismo e sua influência na sétima arte, ao que chamamos de Cinema Surrealista. Levantando questões como as influências deste cinema surrealista no panorama da sétima arte, tanto em questões conceituais, estéticas, como no processo tecnológico aplicado ao processo fílmico. Para tal análise utilizamos conceitos semióticos como base para o estudo dos três filmes propostos como ilustração e do processo criativo do filme Wonderland - resultado prático desta dissertação. Os filmes propostos são Spellbound (HITCHCOCK, 1945 - a "sequência do sonho" criada por Salvador Dalí), Alice (SVANKMAJER, 1988) e Titus (TAYMOR, 1999), escolhidos após uma triagem, para elucidarem a presença dos elementos surrealistas ao longo da história do Cinema e sua persistência na criação cinematográfica contemporânea / Abstract: This study has his focus on the study of Surrealism and its influence on the seventh art, which we named Surrealist Cinema. Raising influences such as this surrealist cinema in the panorama of the seventh art in conceptual, aesthetic questions, as in the technological process applied to the film. For this analysis we used semiotic Concepts as the basis for the study of the three films offered as an illustration and of the creative process of the film Wonderland - practical result of this dissertation. The movies proposed are Spellbound (HITCHCOCK, 1945 - the "dream sequence" created by Salvador Dalí), Alice (SVANKMAJER, 1988) and Titus (TAYMOR, 1999), chosen after a screening, to elucidate the presence of surrealistic elements throughout the history of cinema and its persistence in contemporary filmmaking / Mestrado / Multimeios / Mestre em Multimeios

Datortekniken har utvecklats vilket innebär att man kan göra mer högupplösta 3D-objekt (se ordlistan) som ser mer realistiska ut än sina föregångare vilket har skapat en trend där 3D-objekten ska vara realistiska. Vi vill bryta den realistiska trenden genom att ta inspiration från det konstnärliga fältet vilket ledde oss till att undersöka de metoder som surrealisterna kan ha använt. Surrealismen innebär att konstnären vill fånga sina inre visioner och drömbilder. Undersökningen sker med fokus på metoden kollage, utklippta bilder som sätts ihop till en bild, såsom bland annat Max Ernst utförde det. Vidare testas våra egna varianter av kollage och därefter diskuteras arbetsflödet i de olika varianterna. Resultatet visar hur kollage kan se ut när det har inslag av surrealism, samt hur kollage kan användas för att skapa 3D-objekt.

Doctorat en philosophie et lettres / info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished

Ecrivain francophone égyptien, chef de file du mouvement surréaliste au Caire, Georges Henein [1914-1974] fut l’un des esprits les plus subversifs de l’Egypte pré-nassérienne. L’ensemble de sa trajectoire littéraire est traversée par l’idée que l’artiste, pour être moderne, doit se jeter à corps perdu dans la grande « mêlée sociale » : la littérature est une arme du combat politique et l’auteur pratiqua, assidûment et sous toutes ses formes, la polémique. Abordées la plupart du temps sous l’angle de l’histoire des idées ou sous celui de la linguistique et de la rhétorique, les écritures polémiques occupent, dans le champ des études littéraires, une place très réduite. Cette étude, qui s’appuie sur un large corpus emprunté à l’auteur égyptien et qui se fonde sur une approche transversale des textes, voudrait contribuer à forger des outils d’analyse pertinents au-delà d’une œuvre singulière. Par ailleurs, si le principal point de vue adopté est littéraire, l’étude voudrait également jeter les fondements d’une approche interdisciplinaire des écritures polémiques, prenant en compte, en particulier, les apports de la linguistique et de la sociocritique. L’analyse se distingue aussi bien des approches purement internes, qui considèrent le texte comme structure close, que des approches purement externes, qui l’abordent comme simple reflet d’une réalité extérieure. La principale interrogation à laquelle l’étude s’efforce de répondre porte ainsi sur la manière dont le texte polémique organise son articulation avec l’extratextuel, par l’intermédiaire des notions centrales de scène et de représentation polémiques. / The Egyptian, French-speaking writer and leader of the surrealist movement in Cairo, Georges Henein [1914-1974] was one of the most subversive spirits of pre-Nasser Egypt. The whole of his literary trajectory is crossed by the idea that the artist, in order to be modern, must plunge entirely and unconditionally into the great “social fray”: literature is a political weapon with which to carry out social battles and the author must seek assiduously and in all his forms, polemic debates. Approached most of the time from the angle of the history of ideas, or under that of linguistics and rhetoric, polemical writings occupy, in the field of the literary studies, largely a secondary place. This study, which is based on an extremely diversified corpus and which is grounded on a transversal approach to the texts, would like to contribute to forge relevant tools for analysis beyond any singular work herein. In addition, if the adopted point of view is principally literary, the study would like to also propose the bases for an interdisciplinary model useful in the study of the polemical writings, taking approach into account, primarily, the contributions of linguistics and the socio-criticism. Our analysis distinguishes itself from a purely internal approach, which regards the text as a closed structure, as well as from purely external approaches, which approach it like a simple reflection of an external reality. The principal question that the study endeavors to answer deals thus with the way in which the polemical text organizes its articulation with regards to the extra-textual via the central concepts of polemical scene and representation.

Raymond Queneau s’intéresse au mythe, comme bien d’autres écrivains. Mais quel est le rapport qu’il entretient avec cet imaginaire collectif ? Notre propos est d’examiner la particularité des idées de Queneau sur le mythe, dans tous les sens du terme. Il est question d’abord d’observer ce que signifie le « mythe » pour Queneau, en considérant comment ses relations avec les surréalistes et Georges Bataille l’ont sensibilisé aux sciences humaines et sociales en vogue au début du XXe siècle, et en étudiant sa lecture de Nietzsche et Joyce qui réfléchissent sur le mythe et la littérature. La réécriture des mythologies anciennes, gréco-romaine et biblique en particulier, dans l’œuvre de Queneau est également analysée, sans oublier celle de la mythologie gnostique, inextricablement liée chez lui à la philosophie hégélienne, et surtout à l’idée de « la fin de l’histoire ». La notion de «mythologie moderne », discutable pour certains, est tout de même envisagée pour tenter de savoir pourquoi le personnage de Zazie et le Paris décrit par Queneau ont acquis une telle popularité dans le grand public. À la lumière de ces examens, Queneau apparaît comme un écrivain toujours fasciné par cette forme de récit, saturée de symboles, structurée par une tension oppositionnelle, organisée par une construction circulaire, contenant une logique sous-jacente, qui nourrit, tout en gardant l’anonymat, l’imaginaire collectif. / Like many other writers, Raymond Queneau was interested in myth. But what was his relationship to this entryway into the collective imagination? I propose here to examine the particularity of Queneau's ideas on myth, in all senses of the term. I begin by looking atwhat "myth" signified for Queneau, and considering how his relations with the surrealists and Georges Bataille kindled his interest in the social sciences and humanities in fashion at the start of the 20th century, and by studying his reading of the reflections of Nietzsche andJoyce on myth and literature. I also analyze Queneau's rewriting of ancient mythologies, Greek and biblical in particular, but also gnostic mythology, which for him was inextricably tied to Hegelian philosophy, and most of all to the idea of the "end of history." The notion of "modern mythology," which some view as debatable, is nevertheless examined in an attempt to illuminate the reasons why Queneau's character Zazie and Paris he described became so popular with the general public. These analyses reveal Queneau as a writer who was always fascinated by this type of story: saturated with symbols, structured by an oppositional tension, organized by a circular construction, and containing an underlying logic that, while maintaining anonymity, nourishes the collective imagination.

Jouzová, T.: Connection between film and visual art in the 1st half of the 20th century, [Master thesis], Prague 2017-Charles University, Faculty of Education, Department od Art Education, , 150p. (Attachments: art work of pupls and my own work on DVD) Master thesis is focused on connection between visual art and film in the1st half of the 20th century from the perspective of art history and film history and theory of filmu. It deals with significant art and cinematic styles, trends and lines which connects the sphere of film and visual art. I enrich the historical context through etymological point of view on the modern art and I use subjective associations to this etymological contexts. The mutual content, stylistic and artistic bases are substantiated by the examples of visual artists interested in making movies. In the theoretical text are indicated some didactic subtopics related to the subscribed topics out of artistic view. Some of these inserts can be used separately, some of these are connected to the didactical part of the work. There are the projects linking art and film production in a historical context. Knowledge and experience I've gained of the preceding parts of the text are reflected in my own multimedial instalation. KEYWORDS film avantgarde, modern art, expressionism,...

The main aim of this thesis is concerned with dream as an inspirational source and as specific state of mind. Theoretical part describes dream from psychological point of view but also dream ramifications on the art in the first half of the 20th century. The thesis describes not only an introduction of surrealism as a new art style in French and Czech countries, but also birth of new art techniques. The work also maps dream reports of Jindřich Štyrský and their depictions as an author's primary source of imagination. Didactic part includes a survey aimed at sixth grader's dreams and didactic project consists of four painting tasks. Each task thematically follows specific parts of theoretical chapter. Practical part naturally results from dream-theme's ideas and is composed of two objects based on inspirations from dream. KEYWORDS Dream, dream diary, surrealism, Frottage, college, Jindřich Štyrský