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Telhados verdes para habitações de interesse social: retenção das águas pluviais e conforto térmico. / Green roof for social interest building: rain water retention and thermal confort.Eric Watson Netto de Oliveira 30 March 2009 (has links)
O crescimento populacional aliado à migração tem aumentado a pressão
sobre o uso do solo urbano perpetuando sucessivos problemas de assentamentos
informais e saneamento ambiental nos grandes centros. Esta situação se agrava
ainda mais em épocas de chuvas intensas devido à ocorrência de enchentes. Este
projeto faz parte de um conjunto de ações integradas de cidadania e inclusão social
na região hidrográfica da baixada de Jacarepaguá, especificamente envolvendo a
Comunidade da Vila Cascatinha, em Vargem Grande, a fim de gerar subsídios para
políticas públicas em áreas de assentamentos informais, integrado ao projeto
HIDROCIDADES (CNPq/CTHIDRO/CTAGRO), que visa a conservação da água em
meios urbanos e periurbanos associado à cidadania, inclusão social e melhoria da
qualidade de vida nas grandes cidades. Este projeto utilizou uma tecnologia
adaptada dos telhados verdes para edificação popular (telhado de fibrocimento),
com o objetivo de verificar aspectos construtivos, possíveis espécies com potencial
de geração de renda, custos, efeitos no retardo do escoamento superficial das
águas pluviais e outros benefícios associados a questões climáticas locais e de
conforto do ambiente interno. Os resultados gerados demonstraram, entre outros, o
estabelecimento de metodologia para implantação dos telhados verdes em
habitações populares, o valor dos custos e resultados preliminares de espécies com
potencial para geração de renda. Ainda, a implantação dos telhados verdes
demonstrou ser promissora no controle do escoamento superficial, na aplicação do
sistema de irrigação. Na simulação das chuvas, observou-se uma retenção de até
56% do volume precipitado. Observou-se o retardo da ocorrência do pico de até
8 minutos no telhado vegetado em relação ao telhado testemunho (convencional
telhas fibrocimento). Foi observada a eficiência tanto no comportamento térmico
interno como também no externo, uma redução da amplitude térmica interna em dia
característico de verão (35,9 C), sendo capaz de r eduzir a temperatura interna em
cerca de 2,0 C nos períodos mais quentes do dia e cerca de 4,0 C no ambiente externo em comparação com o telhado-testemunha (sem plantio), com potencial de modificação do microclima local. / The population growth and migration has increased the pressure on land use
and urban occupation, increasing the problems of informal occupation (urban
settlements) and environmental sanitation in large cities. This is even worse when
urban floods occur. This project is part of a set of citizenship and social inclusion
integrated actions in Jacarepaguá low-land hydrographic region, involving the
Community of Vila Cascatinha, Vargem Grande, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in order to
propose new public policies for informal settlements. This study is part of
HIDROCIDADES project (CNPq / CTHIDRO / CTAGRO), which focus on water
conservation in the urban and peri-urban environment associated to citizenship,
social inclusion and life quality improvements in large cities. This project applied an
adapted technology for green roofs on social interest buildings (fiber-cement tiles), in
order to verify constructive aspects, possible crops to with income raising potential,
costs, the effects on surface flow control and other benefits, such as buildings
thermal comfort improving, microclimate. Results, demonstrated, among others, the
establishment of a methodology for implementing green roofs for social interest
buildings, costs and preliminary crops. In addition, the establishment of the green
roof showed effects on controlling surface runoff. During the application of the
irrigation system for rainfall simulation it was observed up to 56% retention of the
total precipitation. It was observed a delay up to 8 minutes to runoff peak when
comparing to the flow over tiles roof. It was verified the external thermal behavior,
reducing the internal temperature range of typical days in summer (35.9 C), being
able to reduce internal temperature by 2.0 C durin g warmer periods of the day and
about 4.0 C in the external environment, compared with the tiles roof, being efficient
on the local microclimate modification.
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[en] HUMAN X NATURE – THE BASIC DUALISM MODERN PARADIGM: A VIEW FROM THE EMERGING NEW KNOWLEDGE / [pt] SER HUMANO X NATUREZA – O DUALISMO BÁSICO DO PARADIGMA MODERNO: UM OLHAR A PARTIR DOS NOVOS SABERES EMERGENTES07 July 2020 (has links)
[pt] A pesquisa trata da relação entre ser humano e natureza. O paradigma
moderno a entende de forma a constituir seu dualismo básico fundante, havendo
completa ruptura e dissociação entre ambos. Percorrem-se as crises advindas
dessa cisão radical tanto do ponto de vista ecológico, quanto subjetivo. Após, uma
análise sobre a emergência de um paradigma holístico e transdisciplinar é
observada, e a partir desses novos horizontes epistemológicos surgem os aqui
chamados saberes emergentes. Esta denominação se refere aos novos saberes
ecológicos: Ecologia Profunda, Ecofeminismo e Ecologia Social. Tais saberes
entendem que o homem e a natureza estão intrinsecamente conectados em uma
teia de interligações, inaugurando uma nova visão de mundo mais acolhedora e
baseada no cuidado. Para aprofundar o tema, há a proposta de análise das
comunidades sustentáveis como materializadoras dos pressupostos dos novos
saberes emergentes, incluindo a teorização de Donald Winnicott sobre a
atualização do verdadeiro self. / [en] The research deals with the relationship between humans and nature. The
modern paradigm to understand so as to constitute its founding basic dualism,
with complete rupture and dissociation between them. Crises arising from this
radical split both from an ecological point of view, and subjective to run. After an
analysis of the emergence of a holistic and interdisciplinary paradigm is observed,
and from these new epistemological horizons arise here called emerging
knowledge. This name refers to the new ecological knowledge: Deep Ecology,
ecofeminism and Social Ecology. This knowledge understand that man and nature
are intrinsically connected in a web of interconnections, inaugurating a new vision
of more welcoming world and based care. To deepen the theme, there is a
proposal for analysis of sustainable communities as materializadoras the
assumptions of the emerging new knowledge, including the theory of Donald
Winnicott about updating the true self.
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The changing role of the secondary school principal in building sustainable communitiesSouls, Jacobus Abram 30 November 2005 (has links)
The aim of the study was to investigate the changing role of the secondary school principal in building sustainable communities.
It is supposed that communities that are not sustainable affect secondary schools. The focus is on how the secondary school principal should go about building, sustaining and uplifting the school community. The direct and indirect involvement of secondary school principals in community issues, could contribute to sustainability within the community, which gradually becomes a reality. The task of the secondary school principal is realised through the results of effective educative teaching and learning practices.
Through literature study it was found that the role of the secondary school principal in enhancing sustainable communities would contribute to the upliftment of communities. The qualitative approach was successful in obtaining information about how the changing role of the secondary school principal in building sustainable communities is viewed. Recommendations were made concerning research findings for stakeholders and officials to note. / Educational Studies / M.Ed(Education Management))
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The changing role of the secondary school principal in building sustainable communitiesSouls, Jacobus Abram 30 November 2005 (has links)
The aim of the study was to investigate the changing role of the secondary school principal in building sustainable communities.
It is supposed that communities that are not sustainable affect secondary schools. The focus is on how the secondary school principal should go about building, sustaining and uplifting the school community. The direct and indirect involvement of secondary school principals in community issues, could contribute to sustainability within the community, which gradually becomes a reality. The task of the secondary school principal is realised through the results of effective educative teaching and learning practices.
Through literature study it was found that the role of the secondary school principal in enhancing sustainable communities would contribute to the upliftment of communities. The qualitative approach was successful in obtaining information about how the changing role of the secondary school principal in building sustainable communities is viewed. Recommendations were made concerning research findings for stakeholders and officials to note. / Educational Studies / M.Ed(Education Management))
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In Pursuit of a Just Region: The Vision, Reality and Implications of the Sustainable Communities InitiativeReece, Jason William 21 December 2016 (has links)
No description available.
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