Diese Arbeit leistet einen Beitrag zur Modellierung und Regelung nichtlinearer dynamischer Systeme mit Hilfe von Takagi-Sugeno Fuzzy-Systemen. Zielsetzung ist es, zur Modellierung von nichtlinearen dynamischen Systemen fuzzy-verknüpfte, lokal gültige lineare Modelle einzusetzen, deren Systemverhalten lokal dem der nichtlinearen Systeme entspricht. Ein Schwerpunkt der Arbeit liegt auf der Ableitung einer geeigneten Partition des Eingangsgrößenbereichs, d.h. auf der Ableitung optimaler Klassen, bestehend aus Gültigkeitsbereichen und lokalen Modellen, die sich durch geringe Redundanz auszeichnen. Dazu wird ein adaptives Verfahren hergeleitet, das die Anpassung der Gültigkeitsbereiche durch die Bewertung der Ähnlichkeit zwischen den lokalen Modellen und dem zu approximierenden Referenzsystem durchführt. Die Leistungsfähigkeit des Verfahrens wird anhand der Simulation und der Regelung des Antriebsstrangs einer Windkraftanlage mit Überlagerungsgetriebe demonstriert. Hierzu wird für die nichtlineare Abhängigkeit des Rotormoments eine Modellstruktur abgeleitet, die zur Modellierung mit lokalen linearen Modellen verwendet werden kann. Zur Regelung wird auf das Prinzip der LQI-Zustandsregler zurückgegriffen, wobei der Einfluss der Windgeschwindigkeit mit dem Prinzip der Störgrößenaufschaltung reguliert wird. Um dies realisieren zu können, werden die Werte der nicht exakt messbaren Windgeschwindigkeit durch einen Störgrößenbeobachter bereitgestellt, der ebenfalls auf dem Prinzip der lokalen linearen Modelle basiert.

By means of fuzzy set theory as well as Takagi-Sugeno and Mamdani fuzzy controller, this paper presents the investigation of a Resort Management System implemented by a combination of a T-S model and a Mamdani model. It demonstrates the procedure of the specific premise parameters identification and consequence parameters identification performed by regression knowledge in the T-S model, and the process of the fuzzification, the rule base creation and the defuzzification with COG technique in the Mamdani model. Therefore, an aggregation between T-S controller and Mamdani controller applied in the field of management by a novel angle is illustrated, which, as a result, devotes an improved management system that shares great convenience in the control process when combined with mathematics. Moreover, a modification of the conventional Takagi-Sugeno and Mamdani controller is demonstrated in conjunction with fuzzy operations t-norms and OWA by adjusting the -value, which is used in the calculation of final outputs in the T-S model and the computation of rule consequences in the Mamdani model. The algebraic intersection, bounded intersection as well as the -parameter t-norm are the t-norms which are going to be introduced. Besides, we have tested that t-norms generate the same alpha values when the membership degrees meet the boundary with the value of 1 or 0 while OWA can still yield a well-balanced result different from the one computing by minimum operation. Nevertheless both t-norms and OWA are able to shift the alpha-value in a well-adjusted way when the membership degrees lie in the interval [0,1]. A tendency has been shown that alpha-value tends to decrease by means of t-norms and OWA operations and consequently, the final outputs appear to be reduced.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:31:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2003-11-20Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T20:22:39Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 machado_ermd_dr_ilha.pdf: 1793182 bytes, checksum: 136d7d2b774a7bf4d61c43b9140d1cf4 (MD5) / Este trabalho aborda o problema de modelagem e controle de uma classe de sistemas não lineares atraves dos modelos fuzzy Takagi-Sugeno (TS). Primeiramente são apresentados dois metodos de modelagem existentes na literatura. O primeiro e um metodo de modelagem exata e o segundo, baseado em modelos locais otimos, e utilizado em todos os desenvolvimentos desta tese. A seguir e proposto um novo metodo para se obter os modelos locais, baseado em Desigualdades Matriciais Lineares (LMIs-Linear Matrix Inequalities), utilizando os modelos locais otimos com novos graus de liberdade e que permitem uma melhor aproximação local do sistema. Novas funções de pertinência, que servem para combinar os modelos locais, são obtidas a partir da solu ção de um problema de otimização (um dos metodos para obter a solução e baseado em LMIs), que tem como objetivo minimizar a norma Euclidiana do erro entre o modelo Takagi-Sugeno e a planta. Um algoritmo para determinar quantos e quais modelos locais devem ser utilizados na aproximação, considerando o m aximo erro de modelagem permitido, e desenvolvido. Este algoritmo tem como parâmetro o erro de modelagem. Um exemplo ilustrativo deste algoritmo e apresentado. Utilizando a modelagem proposta foram desenvolvidos dois novos metodos de projetos de reguladores fuzzy, baseados em LMIs, que consideram o erro de modelagem. No primeiro projeto e utilizado um conjunto de pontos na região de operação considerando somente as componentes do vetor de estado que fazem parte das não-linearidades do sistema e os erros de aproximação das funções nestes pontos. No segundo projeto e utilizada a maxima norma Euclidiana do erro obtido no ponto onde a aproximação e mais de ciente. Estes metodos permitem a construção de modelos fuzzy Takagi-Sugeno, em termos do numero de modelos locais, quando comparados com os metodos descritos na literatura. As tecnicas de projeto propostas tambem permitem a... / This work considers the problem of modeling and designing of a class of nonlinear systems represented by Takagi-Sugeno (TS) fuzzy models. Initially, two methods of modeling described in the literature are presented. The rst one, is a method of exact modeling and the second one, based on optimal local models, is utilized in all development in this thesis. A new method, based on LMIs (Linear Matrix Inequalities), to obtain better local models using new degrees of freedom is proposed. New membership functions, that combine the local models, are obtained starting from an optimization problem (one method is based on LMIs), that has as the end to minimize the Euclidian norm of the error between the Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy models and the plant model. An algorithm to nd the number of local models, their operation points and matrices, considering the maximum modeling erros allowed, is presented. This algorithm has as parameter the modeling error and it is illustrated by an example. Taking into account the proposed modeling methods, two new methods of fuzzy regulator designs based on LMIs were proposed, considering the modeling errors. In the rst design a set of points in the region of operation is used considering only the components of the state vector that compound the non-linearities of the system and the modeling error in these points. The second design method used the largest value of the Euclidian norm of the modeling error. These methods allow the construction of reduced TS fuzzy models, in terms of the number of local models, when compared with the methods described in the literature. The speci cation of the decay rate, constraints on control input and output are also described by LMIs. The design and simulations of the new control laws for an inverted pendulum illustrate the studied methods. A comparison between the new design methods and the method of exact modeling showed that the proposed methods allowed simpler controllers and, in ...

Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:22:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2012-04-27Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T18:49:27Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 santim_mpa_me_ilha.pdf: 717896 bytes, checksum: a230b88ccd1e9c8a423a3c063f05c183 (MD5) / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) / Foi proposto nesta dissertação um novo método para o rastreamento de sinais constantes (regulação) em sistemas não lineares através de modelos fuzzy Takagi-Sugeno. O método consiste em projetar um único controlador que torna assintoticamente estável um ponto de equilíbrio desejado, que pertence a um determinado intervalo ou região conhecida, sem a necessidade de refazer o projeto dos ganhos do controlador a cada novo ponto de operação escolhido. Neste trabalho também é proposta uma nova metodologia de controle com comutação para algumas classes de sistemas fuzzy Takagi-Sugeno. Tal metodologia projeta os ganhos do controlador baseado na Compensação Distribuída Paralela, porém é utilizado um regulador com comutação que utiliza o ganho que retorna o menor valor da derivada da função de Lyapunov. Esse procedimento evita a necessidade da obtenção das funções de pertinência normalizadas, o que pode facilitar a implementação dos controladores, pois as funções de pertinência normalizadas são, em geral, funções não lineares. Os projetos são baseados em desigualdades matriciais lineares (em inglês Linear Matrix Inequalities (LMIs)) e tem a estabilidade assintótica garantida por funções de Lyapunov. Para verificar a validade dos métodos propostos são apresentados exemplos numéricos e simulações, abordando o sistema bola-viga e levitador magnético, usando o software MATLAB / This dissertation proposes a new method based on LMIs for tracking constant signals (regulation) considering nonlinear systems described by Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy models. The method consists in designing a single controller that stabilizes the systemat an operation point belonging to a certain range or region, without the need of remaking the design of the controller gains at each new chosen operation point. This paper also proposes a new methodology to control switching for some classes of nonlinear systems described by Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy models. This methodology projects the controller gains based on the Parallel Distributed Compensation, however is used a switching regulator that uses the gain that returns the minimum value of the derivative of the Lyapunov function. This procedure can be useful in the implementations of Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy controllers, because it does not use the normalized membership function, that usually are nonlinear functions. The designs are based on Linear Matrix Inequalities (LMIs) and asymptotic stability is ensured by Lyapunov functions. To verify the validity of the proposed methods are presented numeric examples and simulations, considering the ball-beam and magnetic levitator systems, using the software MATLAB

Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:22:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2011-05-27Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T20:47:51Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 esteves_tt_me_ilha.pdf: 642482 bytes, checksum: 6d87652f7c370af770e00c245690a225 (MD5) / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) / Neste trabalho é realizada a análise da estabilidade de sistemas fuzzy Takagi-Sugeno (TS) contínuos no tempo, através de Funções de Lyapunov Fuzzy (FLF), Funções de Lyapunov Metzler (FLM) e de Funções de Lyapunov Fuzzy-Metzler (FLFM) introduzida nesta disser- tação. Novas propostas são feitas a partir destas análises, sendo apresentadas condições su- ficientes para a estabilidade assintótica destes sistemas no sentido de Lyapunov. As soluções obtidas são baseadas em desigualdades lineares matriciais (LMIs, do inglês Linear Matrix Ine- qualities) e dependem da solução de um conjunto de desigualdades de Lyapunov-Metzler, que podem ser de difícil solução. Então, foram apresentadas condições de estabilidade baseadas em uma subclasse de matrizes de Metzler que, quando factíveis, podem ser resolvidas através de LMIs com a necessidade de uma busca unidimensional. Foram propostos métodos que genera- lizam os já existentes na literatura, baseados em FLF, para a estabilidade assintótica dos sistemas fuzzy TS / This work addresses the stability analysis of Takagi-Sugeno (TS) fuzzy systems via Fuzzy Lyapunov Functions (FLF), Metzler Lyapunov Functions (MLF) and Fuzzy-Metzler Lyapunov Functions (FMLF) that was proposed in this dissertation. New proposals are made from these analyses, and sufficient conditions for asymptotic stability of these systems in the sense of Lyapunov are presented. The results obtained are based on LMIs (Linear Matrix Inequalities) and depend on the solutions of a set of Lyapunov-Metzler inequalities, that are usually difficult to solve. Then, conditions for stability based on a subclass of Metzler matrices that, when feasible, can be described by a set of LMIs with an unidimensional search, are presented. The proposed methods generalize the similar methods available in the literature, based on FLF, for the asymptotic stability of TS fuzzy systems

Orientador: Marcelo Carvalho Minhoto Teixeira / Coorientador: Rodrigo Cardim / Banca: Edvaldo Assunção / Banca: Márcio Roberto Covacic / Resumo: Foi proposto nesta dissertação um novo método para o rastreamento de sinais constantes (regulação) em sistemas não lineares através de modelos fuzzy Takagi-Sugeno. O método consiste em projetar um único controlador que torna assintoticamente estável um ponto de equilíbrio desejado, que pertence a um determinado intervalo ou região conhecida, sem a necessidade de refazer o projeto dos ganhos do controlador a cada novo ponto de operação escolhido. Neste trabalho também é proposta uma nova metodologia de controle com comutação para algumas classes de sistemas fuzzy Takagi-Sugeno. Tal metodologia projeta os ganhos do controlador baseado na Compensação Distribuída Paralela, porém é utilizado um regulador com comutação que utiliza o ganho que retorna o menor valor da derivada da função de Lyapunov. Esse procedimento evita a necessidade da obtenção das funções de pertinência normalizadas, o que pode facilitar a implementação dos controladores, pois as funções de pertinência normalizadas são, em geral, funções não lineares. Os projetos são baseados em desigualdades matriciais lineares (em inglês Linear Matrix Inequalities (LMIs)) e tem a estabilidade assintótica garantida por funções de Lyapunov. Para verificar a validade dos métodos propostos são apresentados exemplos numéricos e simulações, abordando o sistema bola-viga e levitador magnético, usando o software MATLAB / Abstract: This dissertation proposes a new method based on LMIs for tracking constant signals (regulation) considering nonlinear systems described by Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy models. The method consists in designing a single controller that stabilizes the systemat an operation point belonging to a certain range or region, without the need of remaking the design of the controller gains at each new chosen operation point. This paper also proposes a new methodology to control switching for some classes of nonlinear systems described by Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy models. This methodology projects the controller gains based on the Parallel Distributed Compensation, however is used a switching regulator that uses the gain that returns the minimum value of the derivative of the Lyapunov function. This procedure can be useful in the implementations of Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy controllers, because it does not use the normalized membership function, that usually are nonlinear functions. The designs are based on Linear Matrix Inequalities (LMIs) and asymptotic stability is ensured by Lyapunov functions. To verify the validity of the proposed methods are presented numeric examples and simulations, considering the ball-beam and magnetic levitator systems, using the software MATLAB / Mestre

This thesis deals with a new robust control design for autonomous vehicles. The goal is to perform lane keeping under various constraints, mainly actuator saturation of the steering system, lateral wind force, incident obstacles and unknown curvatures. To reach this goal, we propose an improved formulation of Parallel Distributed Compensation (PDC) law since it is a nonlinear system feedback state controller. A direct Lyapunov method to ensure the stability and the stabilization of the discrete-time Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) model representing the autonomous vehicle dynamics is suggested. We derived necessary and sufficient stability and stabilization conditions from the quadratic Lyapunov function. These conditions are expressed in terms of strict Linear Matrix Inequalities (LMIs) extracted from the linearization of the Bilinear Matrix Inequalities (BMIs). The vector state is measured entirely by the Luenberger multi-observers to be used in the feedback control. The results of Autonomous vehicle control are presented in this thesis to show the effectiveness of the proposed approach. Simulations are used to validate the theoretical results.

Cette thèse porte sur la représentation T-S des systèmes non linéaires et les non-linéarités qui leur sont associées (saturation et paramètres variants dans le temps) pour la commande et le diagnostic. Ainsi, une nouvelle approche utilisant la transformation par secteurs non linéaires permet de ré-écrire le système sous forme polytopique en prenant en compte la présence de paramètres variants dans le temps. Cette forme polytopique est ensuite utile pour la synthèse d'observateurs assurant l'estimation simultanée de l'état et des paramètres du système. Une application au diagnostic est également considérée en comparant les valeurs des paramètres estimés en ligne avec leurs valeurs nominales supposées connues et représentatives du mode de fonctionnement non défaillant. Concernant la commande, la contrainte de saturation est représentée sous forme de modèle T-S et est intégrée au modèle du système. La synthèse de plusieurs lois de commande assurant la stabilité du système bouclé, en prenant en compte les limites de saturation est proposée. La poursuite de modèle de référence est également traitée avec la mise en évidence des conditions structurelles de poursuite pour les modèles non linéaires sous forme T-S. L'accent est mis sur les différents critères de choix de commande en fonction des buts recherchés / A first contribution of this thesis is to propose a systematic procedure to deal with the state and parameter estimation for nonlinear time-varying systems. It consists in transforming the original system into a T-S model with unmeasurable premise variables using the sector nonlinearity transformation. Then a joint state and parameter observer is designed and the convergence conditions of the joint state and parameter estimation errors are established. The second contribution of this thesis is the stabilization problem under saturation constraints. In fact, we aim to present a new approach for the saturation nonlinearity study, where the sector nonlinearity transformation is used to represent the nonlinear behaviour of a saturated actuator under a T-S form. The T-S representation of the saturation is used to integrate the limitation constraints into the control synthesis, such that the system stability is ensured and the controller gains are calculated according to the saturation level. The model reference tracking control problem is also addressed. It aims to highlight the encoutered difficulties and the proposed solutions to achieve the tracking objective. Through analytical studies, by presenting clear structural conditions and control strategies, we try to point and answer some major interogations, that are : "how the model reference is to be chosen ? " and "which tracking criterion to consider to achieve a certain objective ? ". The case of constrained control input is also considered with a special focus on the anticipation for the saturated control

Cette thèse traite le problème de l'estimation d'état, du diagnostic et de commande tolérante aux défauts des systèmes non linéaires représentés par un modèle de Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) à variables de prémisse non mesurables. De nombreux algorithmes pour la synthèse d'observateurs robustes vis-à-vis des perturbations, des imperfections de modélisation et des entrées inconnues sont présentés en se basant sur quatre types d'observateurs : les observateursproportionnels, les observateurs à entrées inconnues, les observateurs proportionnel intégral (PI) et multi-intégral (PMI). Par la suite, ces derniers sont utilisés pour le diagnostic de fautes affectant des systèmes non linéaires. Ceci est réalisé au moyen de trois stratégies. La première utilise l'observateur à entrée inconnue par découplage afin de rendre l'observateur insensible à certains défauts et permettre de détecter et d'isoler les défauts en construisant des bancs d'observateurs. En raison des conditions structurelles souvent insatisfaites, le découplage total des défauts de l'erreur d'estimation d'état n'est pas réalisable. Afin de s'affranchir de ces contraintes, la seconde stratégie utilise les observateurs PI et PMI pour estimer simultanément l'état et les défauts du système. La troisième stratégie qui utilise le formalisme H8 vise à concevoir un générateur de résidus minimisant l'influence des perturbations et maximisant l'influence des défauts. Un choix adéquat des paramètres du générateur de résidus permet la détection, la localisation et l'estimation des défauts. Enfin, une loi de commande tolérante aux défauts par poursuite de trajectoire d'un modèle de référence estproposée en exploitant les observateurs PI et PMI / This thesis deals with state estimation, fault diagnosis and fault tolerant control of nonlinear systems represented by a Takagi-Sugeno model with unmeasurable premise variables. The problem of state estimation of nonlinear systems with T-S model with unmeasurable premise variable is explored. Algorithms for robust observers synthesis with respect to perturbations, modeling uncertainties and unknown inputs are afterward presented. These algorithms are based on four kinds of observers called proportional, unknown input observers (UIOs), proportional-integral (PI) and multiple-integral (PMI) . The application on model-based diagnosis is studied based on three strategies. The first one uses unknown input observer to decouple some faults and makes the observers insensitive to certain faults. This allows to detect and isolate faults by constructing observers banks. Due to strong structural conditions on designing UIOs decoupling the faults on the state estimation error is not possible. To avoid this problem, the second strategy uses PI and PMI observers in order to estimate simultaneously the state and the faults of the system. The third strategy uses the H8 formalism. This aims to minimize the influence of perturbations and to maximize the effects of faults on the residual signal. An adequate choice of the residual generator parameters allows to detect, to isolate and to estimate the faults affecting the system. Lastly, a fault tolerant control law is proposed by reference trajectory tracking based on the use of PI and PMI observers

Submitted by Adalberto Zanatta Neder Lazarini null (adalberto.lazarini@yahoo.com) on 2017-02-02T20:05:36Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação Adalberto - Final.pdf: 1297717 bytes, checksum: 4cea64840d9e8f7f2841989ef7ea349a (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by LUIZA DE MENEZES ROMANETTO (luizamenezes@reitoria.unesp.br) on 2017-02-06T17:12:01Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 lazarini_azn_me_ilha.pdf: 1297717 bytes, checksum: 4cea64840d9e8f7f2841989ef7ea349a (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-02-06T17:12:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 lazarini_azn_me_ilha.pdf: 1297717 bytes, checksum: 4cea64840d9e8f7f2841989ef7ea349a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-01-19 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) / Neste trabalho são feitas análises sobre quando as condições de existência dos teoremas apresentados por (GUEDES, 2015), que propõem condições necessárias e suficientes para a estabilidade de sistemas não lineares de tempo contínuo descritos através de modelos fuzzy Takagi-Sugeno (TS), que transformam sistemas não lineares em um conjunto convexo de sistemas lineares a partir de regras se-então, baseadas em Funções de Lyapunov Fuzzy (FLF), são satisfeitas. Primeiramente, são analisados os casos particulares de 3 e 4 modelos locais. Logo após, são tratados casos genéricos, com quantidades de regras tanto pares quanto ímpares, identificando quando as condições impostas pelos teoremas citados são satisfeitas. Para os casos nos quais as condições não são satisfeitas, é proposto também um algoritmo para obtenção do “pior caso” possível, varrendo todas as possibilidades que o sistema apresenta. Este algoritmo oferece condições necessárias e suficientes para o problema e também pode ser utilizado quando as condições exigidas pelos dois teoremas apresentados em (GUEDES, 2015) são satisfeitas. Por fim, são analisadas as contribuições do uso do algoritmo, onde são considerados parâmetros como número de LMIs, número de variáveis matriciais simétricas nxn simétricas utilizadas na resolução das LMIs e tempo computacionalmente necessário. / In this work,the required conditions for the theorems presented by(GUEDES,2015), which propose necessary and sufficient conditions for the stability of continuous-time nonlinear systems described by Takagi-Sugeno (TS) fuzzy models based on Lyapunov fuzzy functions (LFF), are analysed. First of all, the cases with 3 and 4 local models are considered. After that, generic cases are studied, with odd or even number os rules, identifying when the conditions imposed by these theorem shold. If the conditions are not satisfied, an algorithm is proposed as way of finding the “worst case scenario” for the system, considering all possible options. This algorithm offers necessary and sufficient conditions for solving this problem and also can be used when the conditions for the application of the theorems presented in(GUEDES,2015) hold. Finally,the algorithm’s contributions are analyzed, considering parameters such as number of LMIs,number of symmetric matricial variables used on solving the LMIs and computational time.