Engelskundervisningen idag i årskurserna 1-3 är enligt min åsikt och erfarenhet, inte tillräckligt prioriterat. Många av eleverna kan redan vid skolstarten ha engelskkunskaper med sig och de måste nationellt ges möjligheten till att utveckla dessa. Läraren kan ha stor betydelse i barnens andraspråks- och språkinlärning. Det är av vikt att läraren har kompetens, skapar en trygg miljö och har en varierad undervisning. Andra aspekter som är avgörande för elevernas förståelse är som tidigare sagt miljö och även engagemang från eleverna. Detta examensarbete är en litteraturstudie och innebär att sökningar har gjorts och litteratur har sammanställts inom ett valt område. Syftet med den här litteraturstudien är att undersöka om arbetsmetoder mot yngre barn samt vad tidigare forskning säger om andraspråks- och språkinlärning för barn. I resultatet upptäcktes att det är många faktorer som spelar in vid barns språkinlärning i de valda studierna. Det som gemensamt hittades bland studierna var vikten av repetition, imitation och kommunikation vid undervisning. Att börja med språkundervisning i årskurs 1 och att ta vara på elevernas egna inlärningsstrategier skapar de bästa förutsättningarna för språkinlärning. Ett förslag till vidare forskning är att undersöka hur lärare idag arbetar med engelska språkinlärning mot yngre barn.

Il s’agit de déterminer si différents constats posés initialement relatifs à l’évolution de la société et du monde scolaire sont les épiphénomènes d’une tendance générale ou s’ils sont simplement issus d’une synchronie fortuite. De l’analyse de ces constats émergent des problématiques qui se cristallisent autour de concepts. D’une part, on identifie la perception de la citoyenneté, de l’autre, le développement d’un projet d’autonomie intellectuelle, assorti d’une conscientisation des apprentissages. Nous traitons d’abord les questions relatives à la citoyenneté dans le cursus scolaire avant d’approfondir les questions concernant la didactique, adoptant l’hypothèse que les liens entre ces constats participent d’une même dynamique mais s’actualisent à des degrés divers. Ainsi, la recherche débute par les différentes situations pédagogiques dans lesquelles les apprenants sont confrontés à la citoyenneté durant leur cursus officiel dans certains pays ou communautés représentatives. Le second chapitre présente l’analyse profonde et minutieuse des dynamiques sociétales sous-jacentes aux écueils mentionnés pour se focaliser ensuite sur le contexte scolaire. Une définition du sens des notions utilisées est nécessaire au troisième chapitre avant d’envisager toute réponse aux questions liminaires en pédagogie puis en didactique des langues anciennes, aux chapitres quatre et cinq. Le travail se concrétise par un corpus de textes accompagnés de pistes d’exploitation avant de conclure et d’envisager les perspectives.<p><p>&9679; Clef :comment les langues anciennes peuvent-elles aider les élèves à s’approprier les concepts de l’éthique citoyenne ?L’autonomie intellectuelle, condition sine qua non de l’éthique citoyenne, ne provient pas ipso facto d’une lecture assidue des auteurs classiques mais elle peut constituer le projet qui sous-tend toute démarche de l’enseignant. Praxéologique à tendance pragmatique, cette recherche ne vise point à un utilitarisme réducteur de leur enseignement mais tente de répondre à un besoin axiologique. <p><p>&9679; Objectif :montrer comment une orientation méthodologique et déontologique précise dans l’apprentissage des langues anciennes sensibilise aux problématiques citoyennes du même type que celles qui caractérisent notre société postmoderne<p><p>& / Doctorat en Langues et lettres / info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished

This master thesis is aimed at the issue of activating methods of teaching, namely didactic games in Chemistry lessons. In the theoretical part activating methods of teaching, didactic games, visualization of molecules and the programming language Java were described. The aim of the practical part was to create the "Chemical 3D Matching Pairs Game", dealing with two topics - the naming of organic compounds and the natural products. The 3D structure of used compounds can be examined by students during playing the game. The created game was tested by secondary school students and its didactic potential was evaluated. The main benefits of the game were student activation and a high motivational character.

This thesis focuses on the methodological approaches in teaching basic swimming skills with children of preschool and school age in Primary school and Kindergarten Žalany. In the theoretical part is all about teaching children swimming. There are described characteristics of preschool and school age with its specifics. Conclusion of the theoretical part focuses on teaching children swimming in the Czech republic according to applicable standards. The practical part is focused on examining the impact of pre-swimming preparation in Kindergarten Žalany in comparative tests with children in the 1st class of Primary school Žalany. The main methods of the research are to observation, scoring the level of basic swimming skills with the subsequent processing of the data obtained. Key words younger school age, swimming, swimming skills, pre-swimming preparation, preschool age, swimming lesson of children

Syftet med detta arbete är att undersöka hur användningen av beteendetestet DiSC påverkar sångpedagogers undervisning. Tre sångpedagoger har därför fått göra ett varsitt DiSC-test och utifrån informationen i DiSC Classic Personprofil övat på att anpassa sitt beteende till tre till fyra elever vardera under tre veckor. Detta följdes av kvalitativa intervjuer med varje sångpedagog. Den teoretiska utgångspunkten för arbetet är ett designteoretiskt perspektiv. Resultatet visar att sångpedagogerna fått en ny syn på sina (för studien valda) elever. Sångpedagogerna har utifrån detta anpassat sin design av undervisningen till varje elev, vilket bland annat resulterat i att sångpedagogerna upplevt en ökad förståelse och bättre kommunikation- och personkemi till eleven. De upplever vidare att eleven utvecklats snabbare och att välbefinnandet ökat för både lärare och elev. De upplever även att DiSC i många fall svarat mot de tidigare problemområden de upplevt i undervisningssituationen. Sångpedagogerna har redan innan undersökningen förståelse för att de som lärare behöver bemöta varje enskild elev individuellt, men uttrycker efter detta ett stort behov av konkreta redskap, som DiSC, som beskriver hur de kan göra detta. Sångpedagogerna anser att DiSC har varit utvecklande för deras pedagogiska design. Vidare diskuteras, utifrån ett designteoretiskt perspektiv och utifrån tidigare forskning, bland annat huruvida elevers motivation påverkas av DiSC och om användandet av DiSC i undervisningen underlättar för lärare att nå sina egna- eller elevens mål. / The purpose of this study is to investigate how the use of the DiSC behavior test affects the teaching of vocal teachers. Three vocal teachers have therefore done a DiSC test and based on the information in DiSC Classic personal profile practiced adjusting their behavior to three to four students each over the course of three weeks. This was followed by qualitative interviews with each vocal teacher. The theoretical starting point for the work is a design theoretical perspective. The results show that the voice teachers developed a new view of the students chosen for the study. Based on this, the vocal teachers have adjusted their behavior and their teaching design toward each student, which among other things has resulted in the vocal teachers experiencing an increased understanding and better communication and personal chemistry in relation to the student. Furthermore, they experience that the student has developed faster and that the well-being of both teacher and student has improved. They also experience that DiSC has in many cases provided an answer for previous problem areas they have experienced in teaching situations. Even before the study, the vocal teachers understood that they as teachers needed to treat every individual student individually, but afterwards they expressed a great need for concrete tools, like DiSC, that describe how they can do this. According to the vocal teachers, DiSC has been developmental for their teaching design. Furthermore, the effect of DiSC on students’ motivation, among other topics, is discussed from a design-theoretical perspective and based on previous research. Another question that is discussed is whether the use of DiSC in teaching facilitates teachers reaching their own goals or those of the students.

The diploma thesis "Financial literacy at secondary school VIZE" is focused on the level of financial literacy at this school. This school is a part of the prison Jiřice. The thesis is divided into two parts, the theoretical part and the practical part. The first one deals with financial literacy. It analyses its components, the definition and development. It also includes forms and methods of teaching financial literacy. The second one, practical part, is focused on the research. This research deals with the level of financial literacy of people in prison, who are educated at SŠ VIZE.

Esta dissertação tem como principal objetivo analisar o processo de inclusão de um estudante com deficiência intelectual (DI) na Educação Superior Tecnológica do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio Grande do Sul, Campus Bento Gonçalves, tendo como foco a mediação docente. O aporte teórico foi constituído pelo estudo do conceito e características da deficiência intelectual, com sustentação de autores como Mantoan (2006) e Pletsch (2014); sobre conceitos e reflexões da educação inclusiva no contexto da educação básica e da educação superior, com Carvalho (2009), Baptista (2002), Beyer (2010), Magalhães (2006) e Mittler (2003); e nas contribuições de Vygotsky para educação, amparada em seus trabalhos sobre a Defectologia e a Mediação, com apoio de autores como Rego (2012), La Taille (1992) e Beyer (1996). Para executar essa pesquisa de ordem qualitativa, conduziu-se uma investigação utilizando como estratégia um estudo de caso, composto por entrevistas semiestruturadas e análise de documentos. Para tanto, foram ouvidos sete professores que lecionaram disciplinas para o estudante com DI e o próprio estudante. Também foram analisados os principais documentos da instituição que abordam as questões do acesso e da permanência de pessoas com deficiência na educação superior. Os dados obtidos na entrevista realizada com os professores foram organizados em três categorias que viabilizaram uma análise mais detalhada das falas: concepção de aprendizagem, ação docente e interação. A análise dos dados foi realizada com base na análise de conteúdo de Bardin (2000). Os documentos e a entrevista com o estudante foram analisados, resumidos e integrados às análises das três categorias. Os resultados obtidos no estudo demonstraram a dificuldade que a presença de um estudante com DI na educação superior desencadeia no processo de ensino, já consolidado, dos professores. Também revelou que algumas mudanças são necessárias na ação pedagógica do professor para que a mediação docente aconteça. A conclusão estabelece a importância da mediação docente em sala de aula para promover a aprendizagem do estudante com deficiência intelectual e identifica que a mediação docente pode ser pensada a partir do entrelaçamento de uma concepção de aprendizagem que compreenda a possibilidade da construção de vias alternativas para a aprendizagem e desenvolvimento de pessoas com deficiência e de uma ação docente planejada, que busque favorecer o aluno no seu processo de aprendizagem por meio de interações intencionais, contínuas e edificadoras. / This dissertation aims to analyze the process of inclusion of a student with intellectual disabilities (ID) in the Technological Higher Education of the Federal Institute of Education, Science and Rio Grande Technology South Campus Bento Gonçalves, with a focus on teaching mediation. The theoretical contribution was made by the concept of the study and intellectual disability characteristics, with support of authors like Mantoan (2006) and Pletsch (2014); on concepts and reflections of inclusive education in the context of basic education and higher education, with Carvalho (2009), Baptist (2002), Beyer (2010), Magellan (2006) and Mittler (2003); and the contributions of Vygotsky for education, based on its work on Defectology and mediation, with the support of authors as Rego (2012), La Taille (1992) and Beyer (1996). To perform this qualitative research was conducted an investigation using as a case study strategy, composed of semi-structured interviews and document analysis. Therefore were heard seven teachers who teach for students with ID and the student himself. The main documents of the institution that approach the issues of access and retention of people with a disability in higher education Have also been analyzed. The data obtained in the interview with the teachers were organized into three categories that enabled a more detailed analysis of the speeches: design of learning, teaching action and interaction. Data analysis was based on Bardin content analysis (2000). The documents and the interview with the student were analyzed, summarized and integrated into the analysis of the three categories. The results of the study demonstrated the difficulty that the presence of a student with DI in higher education sets off in the teaching process, already consolidated, teachers. Also reveals that some changes are needed in the teacher's pedagogic action so that the teaching mediation happen. The conclusion establishes the importance of teaching mediation in the classroom to promote learning of the intellectual disabled student and identifies the teacher's mediation can be thought from the interweaving of a conception of learning to understand the possibility of building alternative pathways learning and development of people with a disability and a teacher planned action, that seeketh favor the student in the learning process by means of intentional, continuous and builders interactions.

The aim of the this thesis is to map the compulsory lessons of children of younger school age in the Central Bohemian Region. It also focuses on the question of teaching the first method of swimming in individual swimming schools, on the teaching methods used, and as well on the education and length of practice of their teachers in these schools in the choosen region. The theoretical part of the thesis introduces the history of swimming lessons, the legislation of swimming schools, the importance of swimming, the swimming methods taught in basic compulsory swimming lessons and the characteristics of children of younger school age. In the practical part, we should compare the level of individual swimming schools in the region in compulsory swimming lessons, as well as the components that can affect this lessons. At the same time, we should map the teaching of individual swimming methods and teaching methods in these swimming schools in the Central Bohemian Region. KEYWORDS swimming training, swimming school, swimming method, swimming, teaching, pupil, instructor, swimming skills, teaching methods, education

The diploma thesis deals with the influence of art education on the development of key competences within the curriculum for the elementary school. The thesis explores the potential of this discipline and the possibility to apply it to the development and strengthening of cognitive functions, self-confidence, social and communication skills in children in the elderly school age. The first theoretical part focuses on the concept of art education and its present currents in relation to both the changing educational content and some of the problems encountered in common school practice. Particular attention is paid to the animo-centric approach to which the author reports, and at the same time he feels the need to define the boundary between developing competencies and solving specific problems of individual pupils or classroom dynamics, between artefiletics and activities that approach their approach to artetherapy. The second part elaborates the findings of in-depth interviews with experts in pedagogy and psychology that describe the experience with artefiletics, artetherapy and pedagogical work in school and their potential to develop key competencies. The aim of the thesis is to investigate and describe the tools of art education in the development of key competences and its ability to prevent and possibly...

TITLE: CLIL Implementation Into Primary School Teaching AUTHOR: PhDr. Petra Vallin DEPARTMENT: Department of Primary School Education, Faculty of Education, Charles University SUPERVISOR: Prof. PhDr. Vladimíra Spilková, CSc. ABSTRACT: This thesis deals with the Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) which the European Union finds as a useful tool for teaching foreign languages in the 21st century. The objective of the theoretical part is to clarify the concept of CLIL and compare different interpretations and models which appears in school practice. We also focus on meta-analysis of research studies that have been undertaken in this area since 2005. The theoretical part provides insight into the history of CLIL in selected European countries including the Czech Republic. The first part concludes with a chapter on theoretical concepts which CLIL refers to and which are essential for implementation of CLIL. The aim of the empirical part is to implement CLIL into primary school teaching and describe what changes this innovation brings into practice. The empirical part is based on action research methodology which enable our active participation in the project of CLIL implementation. The main findings concerns the changes of the communication in the CLIL classroom. The results also shows that CLIL...