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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Do dizer te?rico ?s transposi??es did?ticas: por um exerc?cio da contrapalavra no ensino de l?ngua escrita no PROJOVEM

Azevedo, Gilmara Freire 17 September 2010 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:06:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 GilmaraFA_DISSERT.pdf: 6389740 bytes, checksum: 21cfc3e8e6ef1fd654dfb880e8b9d452 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-09-17 / This present work is going to show some results developed in the Master Degree research and the Post Graduation project in Language studies (PPgEL) at UFRN, under the orientation of Professor Maria da Penha Casado Alves. This research has questions showed by the Programa Nacional de Inclus?o de Jovens PROJOVEM. Concerned to methodology, the research is based on Applied Linguistics and it is qualitative and documental. The corpus of the research are the Manual de Orienta??es Gerais and the Guias de Estudo. The documents that were used for the research were Guide for general orientation and the Study Guides.The Manual de Orienta??es Gerais was chosen because is focused on the teacher and the Guias de Estudo was chosen because are focused on the students. The discussions and analysis were based on Bakhtin (1997; 2003), for his studies about the language in a dialogical point of view, Faraco (2001 and 2008) and Suassuna (2006) for their discussions about the Portuguese Language and Geraldi (1997; 2005 and 2006) and Antunes (2003) for their orientation and discussions about the teaching process of the written language. The analysis made in the Reference Topics point that however the program proposes a kind of rupture with the traditional way of teaching, it could not take this change to the Study Guides (Guias de Estudo). The result is a didactic material that reproduces activities based on a conception of a descriptive and prescriptive teaching. What is concerned about the proposals for the textual production, it is shown that it is given in an artificial way, without any expression and with no link to any communicative context and sometimes, with no relation to the topic it was supposed to be related to / O trabalho que ora apresento traz resultados oriundos dos estudos desenvolvidos na pesquisa de mestrado, junto ao Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Estudos da Linguagem PPgEL, vinculado ? Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte UFRN, sob a orienta??o da Professora Doutora Maria da Penha Casado Alves. Abordo nesta pesquisa quest?es concernentes ?s concep??es de linguagem e ensino de l?ngua escrita apresentadas pelo Programa Nacional de Inclus?o de Jovens PROJOVEM. No que se refere ? metodologia, a pesquisa est? situado no campo da Ling??stica Aplicada, ? de natureza qualitativa e documental e se constr?i por meio da an?lise de dois documentos que constituem o seu corpus, a saber: Manual de Orienta??es Gerais e os Guias de Estudo. Busco nesses documentos conhecer as orienta??es te?rico-metodol?gicas apontadas pelo Manual, documento que ? destinado aos professores e verificar como essas orienta??es se presentificam nos Guias de Estudo, documentos destinado aos alunos. O aporte sobre o qual ancoro as discuss?es e an?lises aponta para te?ricos como Bakhtin (1992; 2003), por seus postulados sobre o entendimento da linguagem numa perspectiva dial?gica, de sujeito situado historicamente e de compreens?o responsiva ativa, Faraco (2001 e 2008) e Suassuna (2006) pelas discuss?es sobre como se concebe o ensino de L?ngua Portuguesa e Geraldi (1997; 2005 e 2006) e Antunes (2003), pelas orienta??es e discuss?es referentes ?s abordagens sobre o ensino de l?ngua escrita. As an?lises feitas apontam que embora o programa proponha uma ruptura com o ensino tradicional, por consider?-lo excludente, n?o consegue transpor essa concep??o para os Guias de Estudo. Resultado disso: um material did?tico que reitera e reproduz atividades calcadas numa concep??o de ensino descritivo e/ou prescritivo. No que concerne ?s proposi??es para produ??es textuais, por exemplo, constato que esta se d? de forma artificial, inexpressiva e est? desvinculada de qualquer contexto comunicativo e, por vezes, do contexto do pr?prio t?pico no qual est?o inseridas
2

A formação do professor de português e o livro didático: reflexões sobre documentos, discursos e práticas

LIMA, Hérica Karina Cavalcanti de Lima 27 February 2015 (has links)
Submitted by Fabio Sobreira Campos da Costa (fabio.sobreira@ufpe.br) on 2017-07-20T12:09:22Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 811 bytes, checksum: e39d27027a6cc9cb039ad269a5db8e34 (MD5) TeseDoutoradoCE_HericaKarinaCavalcantideLima.pdf: 2396214 bytes, checksum: 5080727610b3a98fa3341b3249089111 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-07-20T12:09:22Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 811 bytes, checksum: e39d27027a6cc9cb039ad269a5db8e34 (MD5) TeseDoutoradoCE_HericaKarinaCavalcantideLima.pdf: 2396214 bytes, checksum: 5080727610b3a98fa3341b3249089111 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-02-27 / No Brasil, o livro didático representa, para muitos, o principal meio de acesso à cultura letrada por parte de professores e alunos. O uso desse material é comum na maioria das escolas brasileiras e pode estar estritamente relacionado com a formação do professor. Considerando, então, a importância atribuída a esse recurso e o lugar de destaque que ele tem alcançado nas pesquisas e estudos educacionais, realizamos esta investigação, de caráter qualitativo, com o objetivo de refletir sobre a formação inicial de professores, observando a relação entre essa formação e o uso do livro didático de português na sala de aula da educação básica. Nosso referencial teórico foi composto a partir de grandes temáticas: formação de professores, ensino de língua portuguesa, livro didático e currículo. De posse das leituras, investigamos dois cursos de licenciatura em Letras de instituições públicas de ensino superior da cidade de Recife (PE) e, conforme nossos propósitos, os dados foram recolhidos a partir de diferentes instrumentos: pesquisa documental, entrevista semiestruturada e observação. No primeiro caso, analisamos as matrizes curriculares dos cursos e os programas das disciplinas de formação para a docência (didáticas específicas, metodologias, práticas e estágios), buscando observar como se dava a organização dos cursos e qual o lugar reservado à discussão sobre o livro didático de português; no caso do segundo instrumento, realizamos entrevistas com docentes das disciplinas formadoras, de modo a identificar a concepção dos mesmos sobre a formação do professor de português, o papel das disciplinas de formação para a docência e o livro didático; quanto ao terceiro instrumento, observamos aulas desses docentes, com o objetivo de perceber como se davam as discussões sobre o livro didático de português e o seu uso. A análise dos dados, apoiada no caráter inferencial e interpretativo da Análise de Conteúdo, permitiu-nos perceber, em relação aos documentos, que os dois cursos atendem às determinações das Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para a Formação de Professores da Educação Básica em Nível Superior no que diz respeito à duração, carga horária, oferta de componentes curriculares globais, específicos e integradores, indicação de Atividades Complementares e oferta de disciplinas que garantem espaço para a Prática como Componente Curricular (PCC). No que se refere às disciplinas ofertadas nos currículos das duas instituições, observamos que a maior parte delas remete aos conteúdos que serão ensinados na educação básica e que aquelas que se voltam à formação para a docência, em sua maioria, apresentam a discussão sobre o livro didático. No que se refere aos discursos dos docentes, observamos que eles esperam que ocorra na universidade, lócus privilegiado da formação do professor, a formação do profissional crítico e reflexivo, que não somente domine os conhecimentos teóricos, mas também saiba didatizá-los. Os docentes reconhecem ainda a importância das disciplinas de formação para a docência e da discussão sobre o livro didático na formação de um professor autônomo e autor das suas próprias práticas. No que concerne, por fim, às práticas, vimos que a discussão sobre livro didático ocorre nas disciplinas de formação para a docência na tentativa a abarcar os vários aspectos desse objeto multifacetado, mesmo que alguns pontos importantes dessa temática não tenham sido contemplados. Os achados deste estudo não esgotam o tema. Há ainda muito o que investigar no que se refere ao livro didático de português, sobretudo no que diz respeito ao seu uso. / Textbook, in Brazil, represents the main way of access to literate culture for many teachers and students. The use of this material is common in most of Brazilian schools and it can be strictly related to teacher’s formation. Considering, thus, the importance attributed to this resource and the emphasized place it takes on educational studies, we realize this investigation, in a qualitative perspective, with the aim of reflecting about teachers’ initial formation, observing the relation between this formation and the use of Portuguese textbooks in basic education classrooms. Our theoretic background was composed by wise themes: teacher formation, teaching of Portuguese, textbooks and curriculum. After readings, we investigated two Letters teaching courses which are public institutions of higher education system from Recife (PE) and, according to our purposes, data was collected through different instruments: documental research, semi-structured interview and observation. In the first case, we analyzed curricular matrices and the programs of subjects focused on teacher’s formation (specific didactics, methodologies, practices and trainings), aiming to observe how the courses are organized and what place is reserved for discussion about Portuguese textbook; on the case of second instrument, we interviewed professors who teach those subjects in order to identify their conception about Portuguese teachers’ formation , the role of those subjects to teaching and textbook; in relation to the third instrument, we observed classes taught by these professors aiming to understand how discussions about Portuguese textbook and its use happen. Data analyzes, based on inferential and interpretative features of Content Analyze, pointed out, in relation to documents, which both courses are according to what is determined by Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para a Formação de Professores da Educação Básica em Nível Superior (National Curricular Matrices for Basic Education Teachers’ Formation in Higher Education) in terms of length of time, hourly load, offering of global curricular components, specific and integrated ones, indication of Complementary Activities and subjects that secure space for Practice as Curricular Component (PCC). In relation to subjects presented in both curricula of the two intuitions, we observed that most of them contemplate contents which will be taught in basic education and most of them which focus on teaching formation present the discussion about textbook. In relation to professors’ discourse, we observed they hope to occur in university, privileged locus of teacher’s formation, the formation of critic and reflexive professionals that do not know only theoretic knowledge, but also the didactic process of its teaching. Professors recognized the importance of subjects for teachers’ formation and the discussion about textbooks in order to form a teacher who is autonomous and author of his own practices. In relation to professors’ practices, we notice that the discussion about textbook takes place on subjects for teachers’ formation in attempt to contemplate several aspects of this multifaceted object, even considering that some important points of this thematic were not contemplated. Findings of this study do not exhaust the theme. There is still much more to investigate in relation to Portuguese textbook, especially about its use.
3

O ensino e a aprendizagem da leitura sobre as questões étnico-raciais: dilema, problema ou construção de conhecimentos desejáveis? / The teaching and learning of reading on ethnic/racial issues: dilemma, problem or desirable knowledge building?

Oliveira, Silvia Christina Monteiro de 25 February 2013 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T18:22:39Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Silvia Christina Monteiro de Oliveira.pdf: 892644 bytes, checksum: 28878daed70753fe1d4d80f79e194877 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-02-25 / The present dissertation aims at questioning how teachers and students construct their ethnic/racial issues in the classroom through reading. The thesis focuses on the study of reading and interpretation of the rap in the form of Caetano Veloso poem, Slave Ship, and aims to contribute to the development of text reading and understanding. Moreover, it reflects on the situation of the students of African descent, seeking to reflect on the importance of the enforcement of law number 10.639.909/ 2003 at schools. As the type of text worked out in the research is literary and has many metaphors, and a large fraction of the public schools do not prepare their students for the skills and competencies needed in this kind of reading, I support the Cultural-Historical Theory (Vygotsky, 1934) and point out the importance of this support when it comes to reading as a social practice. Regarding methodological procedures, action research (Thiollent, 1982) was developed under a qualitative approach and was aimed at analyzing the actions of a teacher of Portuguese and her students over three reading classes. The instrument used for data generation was the recording of classes in which there was the "thinking together" process (Pontecorvo, 2005). The categories of linguistic analysis are proposed by Orsolini (2005), Pontecorvo (2005) and Kebrat Orechioni (2006). In data analysis I sought to discuss the pedagogical actions in the classroom in order to understand how teachers and students construct their ethnic/racial issues in reading lessons. The survey results allow to say that the actions of the researcher teacher - the practice of mediation and reading interaction- enabled the development of students as critical and reflective readers, and there was an appreciation of Afro-Brazilian Culture and History. Finally, this research allowed the researcher teacher to think about possible affirmative pedagogic action around the blackness in order to propose a school prepared to recognize and assimilate the diversity in school life and to provide students the opportunity to reflect critically on the ethnic/racial issues in the classroom / Este trabalho tem por objetivo questionar como professor e aluno constroem as questões étnico-raciais em sala de aula por meio da leitura. A tese está centrada no estudo de leitura e interpretação do rap em forma de poema, O Navio Negreiro, de Caetano Veloso, e tem como objetivos contribuir para o desenvolvimento da leitura e compreensão de texto, além de refletir acerca da situação do aluno afrodescendente visando à importância da aplicação da Lei 10.639 909/ 2003 nas unidades escolares. Como o texto trabalhado na pesquisa é de caráter literário e apresenta muitas metáforas e, grande parte das escolas públicas não prepara seus alunos para as habilidades e competências de leitura desse tipo de texto, me apoio na teoria sócio-histórico cultural (Vigotsky, 1934) e aponto a importância desse suporte no que tange à leitura como prática social. Com relação aos procedimentos metodológicos, a pesquisa ação (Thiollent ,1982) foi desenvolvida sob um enfoque qualitativo e teve como meta analisar as ações de uma professora de Língua Portuguesa e de seus alunos no decorrer de três aulas de leitura. O instrumento utilizado para a geração de dados foi a gravação de aulas nas quais houve o pensar em conjunto (Pontecorvo, 2005). As categorias de análise linguística são propostas por Orsolini (2005), Pontecorvo (2005) e Kebrat Orechioni (2006). Na análise de dados procurei discutir as ações pedagógicas em sala de aula a fim de entender como professor e aluno constroem as questões étnico-raciais nas aulas de leitura. Os resultados da pesquisa permitem dizer que as ações da professora pesquisadora na prática de mediação e interação de leitura possibilitaram a formação dos alunos como leitores crítico e reflexivos e, houve uma valorização da Cultura e da História Afro- brasileira. Por fim, esta pesquisa permitiu ao professor pesquisador pensar em possíveis ações afirmativas e pedagógicas em torno da negritude com o intuito de propor uma escola preparada para reconhecer e assimilar a diversidade no cotidiano escolar além de oferecer aos alunos a oportunidade de refletirem criticamente sobre nas questões étnico-raciais em sala de aula
4

Lauseiden virrassa:peruskoulun yhdeksäsluokkalaiset lauseiden tulkitsijoina

Paukkunen, U.-M. (Ulla-Maaria) 04 October 2011 (has links)
Abstract This work studies how ninth grade students of Finnish secondary school interpret sentences using the tools offered by school grammar. My research maps out the ability of students to analyse the content and structure of the sentences. The study is also part of text skills research. Both reading and writing are part of text skills. In order to acquire these, knowledge of language and grammar are required. The material used for the research has been the written tests and interviews of ninth grade secondary school students. I have combined the material acquired by a written test and interviews and I will use them as complimentary forms of material. The written test was taken by hundred students and twenty students were interviewed. The analysis of the material shows that ninth grade secondary school students are able to analyse sentences both in a syntactic and semantic form. They are able to use the knowledge they have learned at school in their interpretations. They however base their interpretations on the general contextual knowledge of the world. Their natural sense of language is also clearly combined into thinking about the semantic and syntactic structure of the sentences. The study also reveals how different models of grammar and researchers have offered different kinds of solutions to sentence analysis and that there are no simple answers to these problems. This diversity and duality is also apparent in pedagogic grammar. The research puts an emphasis on the dialogic approach in teaching and learning of knowledge of language. In order for the student to be able to use the acquired knowledge of language, he or she should be able to use it by application and discussion. This way he or she would learn to analyse and separate texts and would be habituated into a critical reader. / Tiivistelmä Tarkastelen tutkimuksessani sitä, miten peruskoulun yhdeksännen luokan oppilaat tulkitsevat lauseita koulukieliopin tarjoamien välineiden avulla. Tutkimukseni kartoittaa oppilaiden kykyä analysoida lauseiden sisältöjä ja rakenteita. Liitän aiheen myös osaksi tekstitaitojen tutkimusta. Tekstitaitoihin kuuluvat sekä hyvä kirjoitus- että lukutaito. Näiden saavuttaminen puolestaan edellyttää sekä kielen että kieliopin tuntemusta. Tutkimusaineistona ovat peruskoulun yhdeksäsluokkalaisten tekemät kirjalliset testit ja heidän haastattelut. Olen yhdistänyt kirjallisen testin ja haastattelun avulla kerätyn aineiston ja käytän niitä toisiaan täydentävinä aineistomuotoina. Kirjallisen testin on tehnyt 100 oppilasta ja haastatteluun on osallistunut 20 oppilasta. Aineistoni analyysi osoittaa, että peruskoulun yhdeksännen luokan oppilaat kykenevät analysoimaan lauseita sekä syntaktisesti että semanttisesti. He osaavat käyttää koulussa oppimaansa tietoa hyväksi tulkinnoissaan. Oppilaat kuitenkin nojautuvat tulkinnoissaan yleiseen kontekstuaaliseen tietoonsa maailmasta. Lisäksi heidän luontainen kielitajunsa yhdistyy selkeästi lauseiden semantiikasta ja syntaktisesta rakenteesta lähtevään pohdiskeluun. Tutkimukseni tuo esiin myös sen, miten eri kielioppimallit ja tutkijat ovat päätyneet erilaisiin ratkaisuihin lauseiden analyysissa ja miten yksiselitteisiä vastauksia lauseanalyysin ongelmiin ei ole. Tämä kirjavuus ja kaksijakoisuus näkyvät myös pedagogisessa kieliopissa. Tutkimuksessani korostuu keskusteleva ote kielitiedon opettamisessa ja oppimisessa. Jotta oppilas pystyisi parhaiten hyödyntämään oppimaansa kielitietoa, hänen pitäisi saada käyttää sitä soveltaen ja keskustellen. Näin hän itse oppisi analysoimaan ja erittelemään tekstejä ja harjaantuisi kriittiseksi lukijaksi.
5

Role mateřského jazyka ve výuce angličtiny / The role of the mother tongue in EFL classes

Ménová, Martina January 2015 (has links)
This thesis focuses on the use of the mother tongue in foreign language teaching and learning. Recently there has been a notable shift towards promoting the use of the mother tongue. The theoretical part of the thesis maps the attitudes to the mother tongue in current literature as well as the suggested ways of its use in the classroom. The practical part attempts to analyse the students' attitudes towards the incorporation of Czech into English learning and teaching and their experience with its use from their secondary schools. To obtain the data, an online questionnaire was employed. The respondents are first- and second-year students of English and American studies who are expected to be able to analyse both the advantages and disadvantages of using Czech. The practical part focuses on the efficiency of Czech in comparison with English, ways of presenting grammar and vocabulary, the relation between the mother tongue use and the proficiency of students, and learning strategies of the respondents. Based on the analysis, suggestions regarding the mother tongue use are presented in the conclusion.

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