À la fin des années 1940, une nouvelle avant-garde théâtrale fait son apparition dans les petites salles de la Rive gauche à Paris : le théâtre « de l’absurde », désigné ainsi par le critique britannique Martin Esslin. Cette écriture dramatique novatrice, qui parvient à s’imposer rapidement auprès du public français et international, connaît sur les scènes ouest-allemandes un succès durable. La présente thèse s’emploie à mettre au jour le processus de transfert et les modalités de réception en République Fédérale d’Allemagne des œuvres des principaux représentants de ce mouvement : Arthur Adamov, Samuel Beckett, Jean Genet et Eugène Ionesco.À partir de sources inédites issues des archives, il s’agit de reparcourir les trajectoires des médiateurs de cette importation culturelle, de retracer la chronologie de la réception et de souligner la diversité des supports utilisés, théâtraux, radiophoniques et télévisuels. La circulation des œuvres dans le paysage théâtral ouest-allemand entre 1949 et 1989 est étudiée dans ses différentes étapes, de leur découverte par les maisons d’éditions à leurs traductions, créations scéniques majeures et enfin leur accueil par la presse spécialisée et le public dans son ensemble. Par nature cosmopolite, le répertoire théâtral « de l’absurde » a été doté dans la culture d’accueil ouest-allemande d’une dimension internationale qui a favorisé la réussite de son intégration. Ce travail ouvre ainsi un chapitre inédit dans l’histoire de l’Allemagne, de sa culture et de son théâtre comme, plus largement, des relations culturelles franco-allemandes. / At the end of the 1940s, a new theatrical avant-garde appears on the small stages of the Left Bank in Paris: the theatre of the “absurd”, as conceptualised by the British drama critic Martin Esslin. This innovative dramatic writing style succeeds in establishing itself with the French and international public, and enjoys a long-lasting success in West German theatres. This thesis aims at uncovering the process of cultural transfer and the modes of reception in the Federal Republic of Germany through the main representatives of this movement: Arthur Adamov, Samuel Beckett, Jean Genet and Eugène Ionesco. Based on previously unpublished archival sources, this work retraces the path of the mediators of this cultural import, follows the chronology of the reception and highlights the diversity of the types of media used: theatre, radio and television. The individual steps through which the theatrical works were circulated in the West German theatre landscape between 1949 and 1989 will be analysed from the discovery by publishing houses via different translations, to major stage productions and finally the acceptance by the theatrical press and the general public. Thanks to its cosmopolitan nature, the theatre of the “absurd” was endowed by the West German host culture with an international dimension that contributed to its successful integration. Hence this study opens a new chapter in the history of Germany, its culture and theatre as well as, more widely, the French-German cultural relations.

Submitted by Ana Luisa Lima (analuisalima@ymail.com) on 2014-10-31T14:16:00Z No. of bitstreams: 1 LIMA_2014_Versu00E3oFinal_ (10).pdf: 2242564 bytes, checksum: 6b2822af7368332f79efc32a285a3638 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rafael Aguiar (rafael.aguiar@fgv.br) on 2014-11-18T17:10:06Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 LIMA_2014_Versu00E3oFinal_ (10).pdf: 2242564 bytes, checksum: 6b2822af7368332f79efc32a285a3638 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Marcia Bacha (marcia.bacha@fgv.br) on 2014-11-19T18:17:53Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 LIMA_2014_Versu00E3oFinal_ (10).pdf: 2242564 bytes, checksum: 6b2822af7368332f79efc32a285a3638 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2014-11-19T18:18:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 LIMA_2014_Versu00E3oFinal_ (10).pdf: 2242564 bytes, checksum: 6b2822af7368332f79efc32a285a3638 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-09-03 / This study aims to analyze the different management models of Rio’s theatre since 1950. There were many transformations suffered by the city’s theatrical sector, especially with the redefinition of the state’s role to a culture promoter. From the history of Brazilian theatre, the historical context and cultural policies implemented, the intention is to provide an overview of Rio’s theatrical production of the time and identify essential points at which theatrical segment is found. This paper proposes a reflection about the current practices from these changes in theatrical production processes of Rio de Janeiro city. / Esse trabalho visa analisar os diferentes modelos de gestão do teatro carioca a partir de 1950. Foram muitas as transformações sofridas no setor teatral da cidade, sobretudo com a redefinição do papel do Estado como promotor de cultura. A partir da história do teatro brasileiro, do contexto histórico e das políticas culturais implantadas, pretende-se traçar uma panorâmica da produção teatral carioca no período e identificar os pontos nevrálgicos em que o segmento teatral se encontra. O trabalho propõe uma reflexão sobre essas práticas atuais, a partir dessas mudanças ocorridas nos processos de produção teatral da cidade do Rio de Janeiro.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-12-08T16:52:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Eder.pdf: 38290 bytes, checksum: 425bd9981240596ba378a95444691241 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-09-02 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / This paper aims to compose an overview of the history of Ruth Escobar s theatrical productions between 1959-1981, during which the actress/producer held the largest number of shows, and produced three international theater festivals. The text shows how the presence of Ruth Escobar in Brazilian Theatre contributed significantly to boost production scenic and theatrical aesthetics, either by making bold stage productions, is to promote exchanges with international directors. In the first part discusses the construction of Ruth Escobar s persona, the challenges faced by the Portuguese in their travels around the world and their strategies to turn adversity into achievement, a practice that has used throughout his career as a producer. This thesis addresses the first theatrical experiences of the actress and businesswoman in São Paulo, and describes the design and execution of theater projects, such as the National Popular Theater and the construction of its own theater, performed in a sociopolitical context of authoritarian military dictatorship. The second part of this research reflects on the difficulties they faced as Ruth Escobar theatrical producer to promote the three theater festivals in São Paulo in the decades of 1970/1980, which were important events for the national scene. The paper presents information on shows and festivals presented in this material relates to the monitoring of critical. Finally, the essay reflects on the inclusion of Ruth Escobar and his artistic practice and policy as part of renewal of the national scene / O presente trabalho tem como objetivo compor um panorama sobre a trajetória das produções teatrais de Ruth Escobar entre 1959-1981, período no qual a atriz/produtora realizou a maior quantidade de espetáculos, além de produzir três festivais internacionais de teatro. O texto aponta como a presença de Ruth Escobar no Teatro Brasileiro contribuiu significativamente para alavancar a produção cênica e oxigenar a estética teatral, seja através da realização de arrojados espetáculos, seja com a promoção de intercâmbios com encenadores internacionais. Na primeira parte deste se discute a construção da persona Ruth Escobar, os desafios enfrentados pela portuguesa em suas viagens pelo mundo e suas estratégias para converter situações adversas em conquistas, prática que utilizou ao longo de sua carreira como produtora. Essa dissertação aborda as primeiras experiências teatrais da atriz e empresária em São Paulo, e descreve a concepção e a execução de projetos teatrais, tais como o Teatro Popular Nacional, e a construção de seu próprio teatro, realizados em um contexto sociopolítico autoritário da ditadura militar. A segunda parte dessa pesquisa reflete sobre as dificuldades que Ruth Escobar enfrentou como produtora teatral para promover os três festivais de teatro na cidade de São Paulo nas décadas de 1970/1980, que constituíram importantes eventos para a cena nacional. O texto apresenta informações sobre os espetáculos apresentados nos festivais e relaciona esse material com o acompanhamento da crítica. Finalmente, a dissertação reflete sobre a inserção de Ruth Escobar e de sua prática artística e política como elemento de renovação da cena nacional