Submitted by Ricardo Cedraz Duque Moliterno (ricardo.moliterno@uefs.br) on 2018-09-12T20:19:36Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTA??O GGBMPPT OFICIAL FINAL.pdf: 2938476 bytes, checksum: 6a2b67771e4f7720d271bf8d1de506d9 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-09-12T20:19:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTA??O GGBMPPT OFICIAL FINAL.pdf: 2938476 bytes, checksum: 6a2b67771e4f7720d271bf8d1de506d9 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-07-14 / Cities, living spaces and inhabited by individuals, are constituted as the materialization of the processes and social and spatial relationships, and so permanently is changing. The urban order arises from the relationship between the right and the cities, aiming to make them better, fairer and more democratic for the entire community. Damage to urban order reach diffuse and collective interests, so should be avoided and combated. This study aims to understand the damage from the analysis how and under what conditions the damage occurs urban order in the city of Salvador. The data used were the civil investigations, that calculate the offense or violation of urban order in the city of Salvador, and the Public Civil Actions that aim to blame, repair and contain or reverse the damage caused to this order, both initiated by the Prosecutor's Office of housing and Bahia prosecutors Urbanism, from 2008 to 2014. the results show that the protection of urban order has not been effective, given the large amount and complexity of the damage to the urban order. Such damage has been generated by actions motivated by private interests or by omission and failures of public administration, and materialize, spatially in different ways. / As cidades, espa?os habit?veis e habitados pelos indiv?duos, se constituem como a materializa??o dos processos e das rela??es sociais e espaciais, e por isso, permanentemente, est? em transforma??o. A ordem urban?stica surge da rela??o entre o direito e as cidades, visando torn?-las, melhores, mais justas e mais democr?ticas para toda a coletividade. Os danos ? ordem urban?stica atingem interesses difusos e coletivos, por isso devem ser evitados e combatidos. Assim, este estudo visa compreender o dano, a partir da an?lise de como e em quais condi??es ocorre o dano ? ordem urban?stica no munic?pio do Salvador. Os dados utilizados foram os Inqu?ritos Civis, que apuram a ofensa ou viola??o ? ordem urban?stica no Munic?pio do Salvador, e as A??es Civis P?blicas que visam responsabilizar, reparar e conter ou reverter os danos gerados a esta ordem, ambos instaurados pela Promotoria de Justi?a de Habita??o e Urbanismo do Minist?rio P?blico da Bahia, no per?odo de 2008 a 2014. Os resultados encontrados demonstram que a tutela da ordem urban?stica n?o tem sido efetiva, dada a grande quantidade e complexidade dos danos ? ordem urban?stica. Tais danos t?m sido gerados por a??es motivadas pelos interesses privados ou por omiss?o e falhas da gest?o p?blica, e se materializam, espacialmente, de formas distintas.

This thesis considers the perceptions and enactment of social and urban order in the estate society of eighteenth-century Sweden. The central concept of order is approached as something which becomes most readily available when it has been transgressed against, and attempts are made to regain it. This is employed by exploring the practices of Sweden’s first proper police, the Royal Police Chamber of Stockholm founded in 1776, during its establishing year. The analytical part of the thesis is divided into three chapters. The first considers contemporary ideas of order in connection to the new organization, as to give a hint of the ideals which were said to be strived for. The second analytical chapter explores the nature of disorder, asking what, who and where made its way into the registers of the Chamber. Through these questions categories of disorder, norms of identification and abstract geographies are identified and used to tell of the things perceived as disorderly. In the third analytical chapter the how of ordering is considered as the acts taken against disorder are studied. Correction dominated, rather than punishment, thus echoing the ideas of order to a significant degree. Overall, this thesis can be said to accomplish in-depth basic empirical research on a hereto little studied material. The Chamber is shown to from the start to have taken an extremely active part in controlling and constructing society around it, something done by making a good effort towards fulfilling the panoptic ideal. Though not perfectly achieved, its practices are thus shown to adhere to a larger European trend of the period. Three concepts emerge as essential and fundamental to how social and urban order was perceived. These are the street and particularly the visibility thereupon exhibited, adding that order often only could be regained by establishing responsibility for those moving there. The centrality of the public sphere of the streets even goes beyond expectations and it appears as the main feature of enacting order. As such it is found to be both a material concept and imbued with meaning in itself. / Se ståndssamhället! Olikheternas kultur i Sverige under tidigmodern tid

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:25:16Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 RenatoMBS_DISSERT.pdf: 1998128 bytes, checksum: c5a061abb7ad78453e63da33ebcf8bb1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-03-30 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / The present work regards, as its subject, the management of the urban space. It aims to survey the role assumed by the Conselho de Intend?ncia Municipal de Natal (Municipal Stewardship Council of Natal) in the formation of a new urban order between the years of 1904 and 1929. For a better comprehension of the object of research, the milestone of the time span analyzed in this work was receded to the year of 1890, specifically at the first chapter of this dissertation. In this chapter, we will turn our attention towards an analysis of the referred council, on the regulation of its operation, the relations of this institution with the state government and its mechanisms of action in the city, among other topics. In the next chapter, we will delve into an elite who administrated the city of Natal during the first republic, understanding that the analysis of the formation of a modern city project by the Municipal Stewardship undergoes the comprehension of those who leaded this institution. In the third chapter, we will examine the limits of the municipal management to put into practice its projects to the upraise of a new Natal, between the years of 1904 and 1921. The last chapter, on its turn, presents a new Stewardship, reformulated after a process of administrative streamlining, and a city that transforms itself, especially during the O Grady tenure by receiving major constructions, which alter its main features. We will regard, as the main resources of this study, articles from the daily newspapers A Rep?blica (The Republic) and Di?rio de Natal (Daily Natal), dictums, announcements, laws, state decrees and the messages disclosed by the state government. To build a way of analysis, we make use of authors such as Anthony Giddens, Peter Burke and Laurent Vidal, among many others who discuss concepts related to the proposed theme / O trabalho tem como tema a gest?o do espa?o urbano. Objetiva analisar o papel do Conselho de Intend?ncia Municipal de Natal na forma??o de uma nova ordem urbana, entre os anos de 1904 e 1929. Para melhor compreens?o do objeto de pesquisa, o marco inicial poder? ser recuado para 1890, especialmente no primeiro cap?tulo da disserta??o. Neste cap?tulo, nos voltaremos para o estudo do Conselho de Intend?ncia Municipal de Natal, analisando como era regulado o seu funcionamento, a rela??o dessa institui??o com o governo do Estado e os seus mecanismos de atua??o na cidade, entre outros pontos. No cap?tulo seguinte, faremos um estudo da elite que administrou a cidade do Natal durante a primeira Rep?blica, entendendo que a an?lise da forma??o de um projeto de cidade moderna pela Intend?ncia Municipal passa pela compreens?o de quem foram os homens que estiveram ? frente dessa institui??o. No terceiro cap?tulo, analisaremos os limites da gest?o municipal para p?r em pr?tica os seus projetos para erguimento de uma nova Natal, entre os anos de 1904 e 1921. O ?ltimo cap?tulo mostra uma Intend?ncia reformulada, ap?s um processo de racionaliza??o administrativa, e uma cidade que se transforma, especialmente durante a gest?o O Grady, recebendo obras de maior porte, as quais alteram suas fei??es. Ser?o fontes principais de nosso estudo mat?rias do jornal A Republica, do Diario de Natal, resolu??es e editais municipais, leis e decretos estaduais, e as mensagens de governo do Estado. Para a constru??o de um caminho de an?lise, utilizamos autores como Anthony Giddens, Peter Burke e Laurent Vidal, entre outros que discutem conceitos relacionados ? tem?tica aqui proposta

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T20:23:17Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Felipe Carvas.pdf: 1413824 bytes, checksum: 5f4bebeea1125a3e6bc28abec039a96d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-09-24 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico / The urban order was expressly included as object of collective action in 2001, and with this, it is pertinent to investigate what is the scope and content of his tutelage in court. So first was analyzed the term "urban order" in order to identify its component institutes and other features that are particularly important for their protection, considering principally the provisions of the federal law called City Statute . Subsequently, we analyze the Brazilian class action, which general discipline occurs with the interaction between the Code of Consumer Protection and the Law of Public Civil Action. We also analyze other actions related to collective protection, such as the popular action, the collective writ of mandamus and collective action of adverse possession / A ordem urbanística passou a ser prevista expressamente como objeto de ação coletiva em 2001, e, com isso, faz-se pertinente investigar qual o alcance e o conteúdo de sua tutela em juízo. Assim, primeiro se realiza a análise do termo ordem urbanística com o intuito de identificar quais institutos o compõem e as demais características que assumem relevo para sua tutela, considerando, principalmente, as disposições do Estatuto da Cidade. Posteriormente, analisa-se o chamado microssistema de ações coletivas, cuja disciplina geral se dá com a interação entre o Código de Defesa do Consumidor e a Lei de Ação Civil Pública. Também foram analisadas outras ações referentes à tutela coletiva, como a ação popular, o mandado de segurança coletivo e a ação de usucapião coletiva

<p>This dissertation deals with the period bridging the era of extreme housing shortages in Stockholm on the eve of industrialisation and the much admired programmes of housing provision that followed after the second world war, when Stockholm district Vällingby became an example for underground railway-serviced ”new towns”. It is argued that important changes were made in the housing and town planning policy in Stockholm in this period that paved the way for the successful ensuing period. Foremost among these changes was the uniquely developed practice of municipal leaseholding with the help of site leasehold rights (<i>Erbbaurecht</i>).</p><p>The study is informed by recent developments in Foucauldian social research, which go under the heading ’governmentality’. Developments within urban planning are understood as different solutions to the problem of urban order. To a large extent, urban and housing policies changed during the period from direct interventions into the lives of inhabitants connected to a liberal understanding of housing provision, to the building of a disciplinary city, and the conduct of ’governmental’ power, building on increased activity on behalf of the local state to provide housing and the integration and co-operation of large collectives. Municipal leaseholding was a fundamental means for the implementation of this policy.</p><p>When the new policies were introduced, they were limited to the outer parts of the city and administered by special administrative bodies. This administrative and spatial separation was largely upheld throughout the period, and represented as the parallel building of a ’social’ outer city, while things in the inner ’mercantile’ city proceeded more or less as before. This separation was founded in a radical difference in land holding policy: while sites in the inner city were privatised and sold at market values, land in the outer city was mostly leasehold land, distributed according to administrative – and thus politically decided – priorities.</p><p>These differences were also understood and acknowledged by the inhabitants. Thorough studies of the local press and the organisational life of the southern parts of the outer city reveals that the local identity was tightly connected with the representations connected to the different land holding systems. Inhabitants in the south-western parts of the city, which in this period was still largely built on private sites, displayed a spatial understanding built on the contradictions between centre and periphery. The inhabitants living on leaseholding sites, however, showed a clear understanding of their position as members of model communities, tightly connected to the policy of the municipal administration. The organisations on leaseholding sites also displayed a deep co-operation with the administration. As the analyses of election results show, the inhabitants also seemed to have felt a greater degree of integration with the society at large, than people living in other parts of the city. The leaseholding system in Stockholm has persisted until today and has been one of the strongest in the world, although the local neo-liberal politicians are currently disposing it off.</p>

This dissertation deals with the period bridging the era of extreme housing shortages in Stockholm on the eve of industrialisation and the much admired programmes of housing provision that followed after the second world war, when Stockholm district Vällingby became an example for underground railway-serviced ”new towns”. It is argued that important changes were made in the housing and town planning policy in Stockholm in this period that paved the way for the successful ensuing period. Foremost among these changes was the uniquely developed practice of municipal leaseholding with the help of site leasehold rights (Erbbaurecht). The study is informed by recent developments in Foucauldian social research, which go under the heading ’governmentality’. Developments within urban planning are understood as different solutions to the problem of urban order. To a large extent, urban and housing policies changed during the period from direct interventions into the lives of inhabitants connected to a liberal understanding of housing provision, to the building of a disciplinary city, and the conduct of ’governmental’ power, building on increased activity on behalf of the local state to provide housing and the integration and co-operation of large collectives. Municipal leaseholding was a fundamental means for the implementation of this policy. When the new policies were introduced, they were limited to the outer parts of the city and administered by special administrative bodies. This administrative and spatial separation was largely upheld throughout the period, and represented as the parallel building of a ’social’ outer city, while things in the inner ’mercantile’ city proceeded more or less as before. This separation was founded in a radical difference in land holding policy: while sites in the inner city were privatised and sold at market values, land in the outer city was mostly leasehold land, distributed according to administrative – and thus politically decided – priorities. These differences were also understood and acknowledged by the inhabitants. Thorough studies of the local press and the organisational life of the southern parts of the outer city reveals that the local identity was tightly connected with the representations connected to the different land holding systems. Inhabitants in the south-western parts of the city, which in this period was still largely built on private sites, displayed a spatial understanding built on the contradictions between centre and periphery. The inhabitants living on leaseholding sites, however, showed a clear understanding of their position as members of model communities, tightly connected to the policy of the municipal administration. The organisations on leaseholding sites also displayed a deep co-operation with the administration. As the analyses of election results show, the inhabitants also seemed to have felt a greater degree of integration with the society at large, than people living in other parts of the city. The leaseholding system in Stockholm has persisted until today and has been one of the strongest in the world, although the local neo-liberal politicians are currently disposing it off.

L’étude de l’ordre urbain au XVIIIe siècle à Mexico, capitale de la Nouvelle-Espagne, contribue à comprendre comment la police, en tant que technique de gouvernement des hommes et des choses, contribue à améliorer la sécurité, l’approvisionnement et les commodités des habitants. Dans la première moitié du XVIIIe siècle, le bon ordre de la ville repose sur une différenciation socio-ethnique qui se lit aussi bien dans les règlements urbains que dans la séparation de deux Républiques : celle des Espagnols et celle des Indiens. Plusieurs corps, dotés de privilèges et de leurs propres gardes, jouent également tous à des degrés divers un rôle dans la construction de la paix urbaine. A partir des années 1760, sous l’impulsion de la Couronne et de savoirs policiers venus d’Europe, de nouvelles conceptions de l’ordre se font jour, portées par le vice-roi, le corregidor et les magistrats de l’Audience royale qui cherchent à réformer l’ordre corporatif traditionnel. A ce titre, la réforme de 1782 qui divise Mexico en cuarteles et barrios fait écho à la réforme madrilène de 1768. Elle débouche sur la création de nouveaux agents territorialisés, les alcaldes de barrio, figures de l’ordre qui s’imposent dans l’ensemble des grandes villes des Indes à la fin du XVIIIe siècle. Le mandat du vice-roi Revillagigedo (1789-1794) constitue assurément une nouvelle étape dans ces transformations des conceptions et des pratiques de l’ordre. En s’appuyant sur la troupe, qui s’implante durablement dans la capitale à partir de 1765, et sur un personnel policier nouveau, Revillagigedo fait de l’espace urbain un banc d’essai pour mettre en pratique des mesures novatrices, à l’image du système de l’éclairage public. Au terme d’un siècle de mutations qui ne sont ni linéaires, ni univoques, le paysage de l’ordre n’est plus exactement le même qu’un siècle auparavant. Les distinctions socio-ethniques se sont progressivement effacées, la séparation entre les deux Républiques a été gommée par le nouveau quadrillage policier et de nouvelles forces de l’ordre ainsi que de nouveaux auxiliaires de police concourent à faire appliquer une législation urbaine alors florissante. / The study of the urban order in the 18th century in Mexico, the capital of New Spain, helps to understand how the police, used as a technique of government for the people and for things, contribute to improve the inhabitants’ security, means of supply and facilities of life. In the first half of the 18th century, the right order of the town is based on a socio-ethnic differentiation found in both the city rules and the two separated Republics: the Spanish Republic and the Indian Republic. Several jurisdictions, using their privileges and own guards, all take a part, in different ways and degrees, to the peace process of the town. From 1760, thanks to the Crown impetus and the influence of new know-how police techniques imported from Europe, new concepts about order appear encouraged by the viceroy, the corregidor and the judges of the Real Audiencia, all wanting a reform of the traditional corporations. Hence, the 1782 reform dividing Mexico into cuarteles and barrios, is a copy of the 1765 reform in Madrid. Then, a new urban police are created, the alcaldes de barrio, who embody this new order. They can be found in most big towns in India at the end of the 18th century. The viceroy Revillagigedo’s mandate (1789-1794) is most certainly a new step in the evolution of the new order concept and practice. Thanks to the army support established in town since 1765, and to a new police, Revillagigedo used the city as a laboratory to test new changes such as the street-lighting. At the end of a century of urban changes, neither regular nor unequivocal, the townscape order is not exactly the same as a century before. The socio-ethnic differences have regularly faded, the separation between the two Republics has been eliminated by the new police coverage, and the creation of new order forces as well as new guards participate to enforce the new, then prosperous urban laws. / Un estudio del orden urbano durante el siglo XVIII en México, capital de la Nueva España nos permite entender mejor la manera en que la policía, entendida como técnica de gobierno de los hombres y de las cosas, contribuye a mejorar la seguridad, el abasto y las comodidades de los habitantes. Durante la primera mitad del siglo, el buen orden de la ciudad se apoya en diferenciaciones socio-étnicas que se pueden observar tanto en los reglamentos como en la separación entre dos Repúblicas: la de los españoles y la de los indios. Varios cuerpos, con privilegios, jurisdicción y guardas propios desempeñan un papel en la construcción de una paz urbana. A partir de los años 1760, bajo el impulso de la Corona y bajo la influencia de conocimientos policiales importados de Europa, nuevas concepciones del orden se vislumbran, llevadas por el virrey, el corregidor y los jueces de la Real Audiencia que buscan reformar el viejo orden corporativo. En este sentido, la reforma de 1782 que dividió la ciudad de México en cuarteles y barrios suena como a eco de la reforma madrileña de 1768. Desemboca en la creación de nuevos agentes de la policía urbana, los alcaldes de barrio, figuras del orden que se establecen en la mayoría de las ciudades de las Indias al final del siglo XVIII. El mandato del virrey secundo conde de Revillagigedo constituye sin duda una nueva etapa en el proceso de transformación de las concepciones y las practicas del orden. Con el apoyo de la tropa que se implanta de manera duradera en la capital a partir de 1765 y con el respaldo de un nuevo personal policial, Revillagigedo usa del espacio urbano como si fuera un laboratorio para poner en práctica medidas innovadoras como el sistema de alumbrado público. Tras un siglo de mutaciones que no son lineales tampoco unívocas, el paisaje del orden no es el mismo que un siglo por atrás. Las distinciones socio-étnicas se borraron paulinamente, la separación entre las dos Repúblicas desaparece a favor de una nueva red administrativa y nuevas fuerzas del orden como nuevos agentes participan a cumplir con una legislación urbana cada vez más abundante.