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Measuring knowledge management performance was one of, if not the most challenging knowledge management activities. This study suggested using intellectual capital as a proxy for knowledge management performance in evaluating its impact on organizational performance. The Value Added Intellectual Coefficient model was employed to measure intellectual capital. Although being used widely in research, the model had its limitations. Also, for intellectual capital measurement, there was a lack of guidelines supported by empirical evidence or best practices. The present study aimed to test the classic and a modified version of this model, and based on the results, shed light on whether the classic version was good enough or the modified one should be highly recommended. The financial fundamental and market data of 425 randomly selected publicly listed firms were collected, and the structural equation modeling technique was employed to test the models. Chi-square difference test was performed to determine whether there was a statistically significant difference between these two models. The results of the tests indicated that the difference between them was insignificant. Therefore, it was concluded that the classic model is adequate, and it can be used effectively to measure intellectual capital. Adding two new efficiency elements – research and development efficiency and relational capital efficiency – in the model did not provide any significant benefit.

The diploma thesis "Major Zeman": Comparative analysis of verbal narratives and TV serial presentations deals with two narrative media that depict the Zeman's story: a literary narrative by Jiří Procházka and its realization as TV series. Factors affecting the resulting form of both versions were identified by means of a gradual analysis of each of the versions. These factors were external interventions made by a management of a TV company and by its professional advisors as well as a mutual rivality of producers of the series. A focus to a TV audience and a literary ambition of Procházka, who attempted to step over the boundaries of a crimi genre, played their roles as well. These all resulted in two differently conceived fiction worlds. The narrative world, built on a myth-building principle, appears to be coherent, joined by an unifying ideological line. On the contrary, the TV series world appears to be scattered.

An implementation of what is currently one of the most commonly used tools for high- risk assessment of offenders, HCR-20, the 3rd version - HCR (V3) to the Czech Republic is the main goal of the submitted thesis. Specifically, a theoretical background of this tool, an illustration of the administration and data evaluation within two different case studies, an assessment of inter-rater reliability, a comparison of three versions of HCR-20 with emphasis on the second and the third vision and advantages and disadvantages of HCR (V3) are introduced. This project underlines an importance of taking part in training for a high-risk assessment tool, which is very often underestimated in the Czech Republic, and the importance of gained experiences in high-risk assessment of offenders and the unification of assessors. Moreover, the study supports the implementation of standardised high-risk assessment method. The high-risk assessment of offenders ad hoc should be replaced in our country by clinical assessment supported by results gained via standardised high-risk assessment tool as it is applied abroad. Further research is needed to gain this goal. Empirical results in the thesis are supported by theoretical background. Terms like the high- risk assessment, re-offense, rehabilitation techniques and programs...

The principal aim of the thesis is to suggest a follow-up procedure for a bank's stock valuation for investors and to help them make a decision about the prospects of buying or selling bank shares. The particular strategic and fundamental factors influencing the intrinsic value of a bank are described in detail. Special attention is paid to determining the intrinsic value of the banks' brand. An example of particular methods of determining the intrinsic value of a bank's stock is given in the last chapter where the intrinsic value of the biggest Russian bank Sberbank Rossii is calculated with a decision at the end on whether the market pricing is correct.

Os objetivos principais da presente pesquisa são apresentar o romance futurista Il Codice di Perelà, de Aldo Palazzeschi, fazer o cotejo entre os originais da primeira (1911) e da última (1958) edições desta obra, para garantir um ponto de vista privilegiado sobre o romance e sua evolução ao longo do tempo, e propor, em anexo, a versão brasileira do romance publicado em 1911: O Código de Perelá. Palazzeschi é um autor que sempre apresenta novidades, não raro subvertendo a matéria da tendência poética e literária ou do movimento do qual se aproxima, o que conduz a novas formas. Com isso, tornam-se evidentes a independência e as características peculiares do autor, se comparado aos seus contemporâneos. A narrativa do Il Codice di Perelà é realizada predominantemente por meio de breves diálogos conduzidos por várias vozes, com ritmos rápidos e dissonantes, conferindo à obra um caráter teatral. Por outro lado, o protagonista, precisamente por ser bastante diferente do gênero humano, apenas com sua presença imprime ao texto um tom fabular, além de fazer com que a história adquira características épicas. Ademais, a supremacia da síntese, do dinamismo, da compenetração e da velocidade, expressos com palavras essenciais e em liberdade, o uso de onomatopeias, de concisão, de justaposição de estilos, todos esses elementos heterogêneos que ainda assim resultam em um texto harmonioso ao conferir originalidade à estrutura do romance, também o ligam aos valores mais caros ao Futurismo, sobretudo no que diz respeito ao Manifesto técnico da literatura futurista. Por fim, o estudo mostra, também, como este romance coloca em prática, ao longo de sua narrativa, os preceitos do Manifesto palazzeschiano Il controdolore. / The main objectives of this research are to present Aldo Palazzeschis futuristic novel Il Codice di Perelà, make the comparison between the first (1911) and last (1958) original editions of this work to ensure a privileged point of view over the romance and its evolution over time and proposes, attached, the Brazilian version of the novel: O Código de Perelá. Palazzeschi is an author that he always presents news, often subverting the subject of poect and literary trend or of movement to which he approaches, leading to new forms. Hence the independence and the peculiar characteristics of the author become apparent if compared to his contemporaries. The Il Codice di Perelà narrative is accomplished mainly through short dialogues from various voices, with fast and dissonant rhythms, granting the work a theatrical tone. In the other hand, the protagonist, precisely because of his difference among mankind, just his presence adds to the book a fable tone, besides making the story to acquire epic characteristics. Furthermore, the synthesis supremacy, the dynamism, the interpenetration and speed, expressed with essential words and freely, the use of onomatopoeia, the brevity, the juxtaposition of styles, all these heterogeneous elements - which still result in a matching text - imprint originality to the novel structure, also bind it with the most important Futurism values, especially with regard to the technical Manifesto of Futurist literature. Finally, the study also shows how this novel puts into practice throughout its narrative, the precepts of the Manifesto palazzeschiano, Il Controdolore.

Introdução A preocupação crescente com as possíveis consequências da replicação viral no sistema nervoso central mostra a necessidade da detecção do HIV no compartimento cerebral. O teste de PCR em tempo real desenvolvido pela Abbott, o Abbott m2000 RealTime HIV-1 (m2000rt), quantifica a carga viral do HIV em amostras de sangue com um procedimento efetivo e de baixo custo no nosso país, por isso é adotado como método padrão pelo Ministério da Saúde, mas não é utilizado em amostras de líquor. O ensaio produzido pela Roche, o COBAS TaqMan HIV-1, version 2 (COBAS v2.0), é o método de PCR em tempo real que tem sido amplamente utilizado para detectar a carga viral do HIV no compartimento cerebral. No entanto, esse método ainda não foi validado para esse propósito e seu custo pode ser uma limitação em diversas regiões com baixos recursos. Objetivos Considerando que não há uma metodologia padronizada para essa situação específica (detecção do HIV no líquor), nós conduzimos esse estudo a fim comparar os desempenhos dos testes m2000rt e COBAS v2.0, na tentativa de propôr um método alternativo e com baixos custos ao mais utilizado nesse contexto (COBAS v2.0). Métodos O estudo foi realizado no período de maio de 2015 a julho de 2016. O cálculo do tamanho da amostra foi baseado em dados de um estudo piloto que revelaram ser necessário um número mínimo de 37 amostras, para detectar uma diferença de 0,20 log10 na carga viral, com um coeficiente de correlação de 0,979 e um poder de 90%. Essa equação permitiria uma perda de 10%. As amostras de líquor foram coletadas consecutivamente a partir de 37 pacientes HIV positivos atendidos no Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre/RS. Os métodos foram processados de acordo com o proposto pelo fabricante para utilização com amostras de plasma. Pequenas modificações foram necessárias no teste em estudo (m2000rt) para neutralizar qualquer diferença metodológica e evitar vieses de mensuração: o congelamento das amostras foi realizado a -20ºC até o momento da análise. O ensaio COBAS v2.0 foi utilizado como referência, uma vez que é o método mais utilizado. Foram realizadas análises quantitativas com resultados que estavam dentro da faixa linear em ambos os métodos (n = 18). Para tornar os métodos comparáveis, adotou-se o limite de detecção do ensaio m2000rt para ambos (40 cp/mL ou 1,60 log10 cp/mL). Os resultados abaixo do limite de detecção foram apresentados como uma variável categórica, uma vez que não são quantificáveis. O coeficiente de correlação de Pearson foi utilizado para comparar os métodos. A normalidade das variáveis foi então resumida calculando o viés estimado pela diferença média "đ " e o desvio padrão das diferenças realizadas pelo teste t para amostras pareadas. Com base na falta de normalidade dos métodos, o grau de concordância dos resultados das cargas virais de HIV foi analisado pelo índice Kappa. Esse estudo foi aprovado pelo comitê de ética do Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre (RS)/ Brasil, registrado na Plataforma Brasil como sendo CAAE: 35072214.7.0000.532. Conclusão Em conclusão, o teste m2000rt que foi modificado para este ensaio mostrou boa concordância e correlação com o teste mais utilizado nesse contexto e pode ser considerado um método alternativo com resultados semelhantes ao COBAS v2.0 e baixos custos na quantificação da carga viral do HIV no líquor. Sugerimos, principalmente em locais onde este método está prontamente disponível com uma relação custo-benefício aceitável, que o exame m2000rt deva ser realizado. / Introduction Growing concern about possible consequences of viral replication in the central nervous system shows the need for HIV detection in the cerebral compartment. The real time PCR test developed by Abbott, Abbott RealTime m2000 HIV-1 (m2000rt) quantifies HIV viral load in blood samples effectively and with low costs Brazil. It is the standard method by the Brazilian Ministry of Health, but it has never been utilized to measure HIV in cerebrospinal fluid samples. The assay produced by Roche, COBAS TaqMan HIV-1, version 2 (COBAS v2.0) is the real-time PCR method that has been widely used to detect HIV viral load in cerebral compartment. However, this method has not yet been validated for this purpose and its cost may be a limitation in several regions in the world with low resources. Objective Taking under consideration that there was no standard methodology for this specific situation (detecting HIV in cerebrospinal fluid), we conducted this study to compare the performances of the m2000rt and COBAS v2.0 assays, to propose an alternative and low-cost method to more used in this context (COBAS v2.0). Methods The study was conducted from May 2015 to July 2016. The sample size calculation was based on data from a pilot trial that revealed that a minimum of 37 samples would be needed to detect a difference of 0.20 log10 in viral load, with a correlation coefficient of 0.979 and a 90% power. This equation would allow a 10% lost. CSF samples were collected consecutively from 37 HIV-positive patients seen at Hospital de Clínicas, Porto Alegre, RS. Methods were processed according to proposed by the manufacturer for utilization with plasma samples. Small modifications were necessary in the study test (m2000rt) to neutralize any methodological differences, thus avoiding measurement bias: the freezing of samples was carried out at -20ºC until the moment of the analysis. The COBAS v2.0 test was used as a reference since it is the most commonly used method. Quantitative analyzes were performed with results that were within the linear range in both methods (n=18). To make the methods comparable, the detection limit of the m2000rt assay for both (40 cp/mL or 1.60 log10 cp/mL) was adopted. The results below the limit of detection were presented as a categorical variable, since they are not quantifiable. The Pearson correlation coefficient was used to compare methods. The normality of the variables was then summarized calculating the estimated bias by the mean difference "đ" and standard deviation of the differences performed by t test for paired samples. Based on the lack of normality of the methods, the degree of agreement of the HIV viral load results was analyzed by the Kappa index. This study was approved by the Hospital de Clínicas of Porto Alegre (southern Brazil) Ethics Review Board, registered in the Brazil Platform as CAAE: 35072214.7.0000.532. Conclusion In conclusion, the m2000rt test that was modified for this trial showed good agreement and correlation with the most used test in this context and can be considered an alternative method with similar results to COBAS v2.0 and low costs in the HIV viral load quantification in cerebrospinal fluid. We suggest, especially in places where this method is readily available with an acceptable cost-benefit ratio, that the m2000rt exam should be performed.

<p>The objective of this thesis is to design and implement a small scaleInternet Service Provider (ISP) for the NetCenter sub department atMälardalen University. The ISP is intended to give NetCenter a networkseparate from the University’s network, providing them with a moreflexible environment for lab purposes. This will give their students anopportunity to experience a larger backbone with Internet accessibility,which has not been previously available. At the same time it will place theteachers in control of the network in the NetCenter lab premises.The network is designed with a layered approach including an Internetaccess layer, a larger core segment and a distribution layer with aseparated lab network. It also incorporates both a public and a privateserver network, housing servers running e.g. Windows Active Directory,external DNS services, monitoring tools and logging applications. TheInternet access is achieved by peering with SUNET providing a full BGPfeed.This thesis report presents methods, implementations and results involvedin successfully creating the NetCenter ISP as both a lab network and anInternet provider with a few inevitable shortcomings; the most prominentbeing an incomplete Windows Domain setup.</p>

Considerable attention has focussed on identifying individual factors associated with, or predictive of, sexual offending (e.g., Efta-Breitbach & Freeman, 2004). In light of these individual factors, clinicians and researchers have developed standardized instruments for assessing the risk posed by sexually offending youth. Two such instruments are the Juvenile Sex Offender Assessment Protocol-II (J-SOAP-II; Prentky & Righthand, 2003) and the Estimate of Risk of Adolescent Sexual Offence Recidivism Version 2.0 (ERASOR-II; Worling & Curwen, 2001). In addition to individual factors, research on crime has demonstrated that structural factors within the community may be important determinants of sexual and non-sexual offending (e.g., McCarthy, 1991; Ouimet, 1999; Shaw & McKay, 1942; Wirth, 1938). Therefore, the purpose of this study was twofold: (a) to compare the psychometric properties of two newly developed risk assessment instruments (i.e., J-SOAP-II and ERASOR-II) and (b) to use the better instrument to compare the levels of risk posed by sexually offending youth in 3 neighbouring, but diverse communities. Using file information, the J-SOAP-II and ERASOR-II were scored on 84 adolescent males between the ages of 11 and 20 years who had committed a sexual offence and received treatment at Youth Forensic Psychiatric Services (YFPS) in the Greater Vancouver Area (GVA; n = 30), Central Okanagan (CO; n = 26), and Thompson Nicola region (TN; n = 28). Calculations of interrater reliability and item-total correlations indicated that the J-SOAP-II was a better assessment instrument for this sample of offenders. Consequently, further regional analysis of risk was conducted using the J-SOAP-II data. Results indicated that although there were no regional differences among the severity and history of sexual offending, TN youth generally had a greater number of risk factors than did youth in CO and GVA. Specifically, youth in TN were found to be higher risk in the areas of intervention, general problem behaviour, iii and family/environment dynamics. These results suggest that to better understand youth who commit sexual offences and to provide appropriate prevention and intervention strategies for individual offenders and their communities, youth should not be evaluated in isolation from their social and community context. Recommendations for practice are discussed.

Indian summer monsoon (ISM) is an important component of the tropical climate system, known for its regular seasonality and abundance of rainfall over the country. The droughts and floods associated with the year-to-year variation of the average seasonal rainfall have devastating effect on people, agriculture and economy of this region. The demand for prediction of seasonal monsoon rainfall, therefore, is overwhelming. A number of attempts to predict the seasonal mean monsoon have been made over a century, but neither dynamical nor empirical models provide skillful forecasts of the extremes of the monsoon such as the unprecedented drought of 2002. This study investigates the problems and prospects of extended range monsoon prediction. An evaluation of the potential predictability of the ISM with the aid of an ensemble of Atmospheric General Circulation Model (AGCM) simulations indicates that the interannual variability (IAV) of ISM is contributed equally by the slow boundary forcing (‘externally’ forced variability) and the inherent climate noise (‘internal’ variability) in the atmosphere. Success in predicting the ISM would depend on our ability to extract the predictable signal from a background of noise of comparable amplitude. This would be possible only if the ‘external’ variability is separable from the ‘internal’ variability. A serious effort has been made to understand and isolate the sea surface temperature (SST) forced component of ISM variability that is not strongly influenced by the ‘internal’ variability. In addition, we have investigated to unravel the mechanism of generation of ‘internal’ IAV so that the method of isolating it from forced variability may be found. Since the primary forcing mechanism of the monsoon is the large-scale meridional gradient of deep tropospheric heat sources, large-scale changes in tropospheric temperature (TT) due to the boundary forcing can induce interannual variations of the timing and duration of the monsoon season. The concept of interannually varying monsoon season is introduced here, with the onset and withdrawal of monsoon definitions based on the reversal of meridional gradient of TT between north and south. This large scale definition of the monsoon season is representative of the planetary scale influence of the El Ni˜no Southern Oscillation (ENSO) on monsoon through the modification of TT and the cross equatorial pressure gradient over the ISM region. A sig- nificant relationship between ENSO and monsoon, that has remained steady over the decades, is discovered by which an El Ni˜no (La Ni˜na) delays (advances) the onset, advances (delays) the withdrawal and suppresses (enhances) the strength of the monsoon. The integral effect of the meridional gradient of TT from the onset to withdrawal proves to be a useful index of seasonal monsoon which isolates the boundary forced signal from the influence of internal variations that has remained steady even in the recent decades. However, consistent with the estimates of potential predictability, the boundary forced variability isolated with the above definitions explains only about 50% of the total interannual variability of ISM. Detailed diagnostics of the onset and withdrawal processes are performed to understand how the ENSO forcing modifies the onset and withdrawal, and thus the seasonal mean monsoon. It is found that during an El Ni˜no, the onset is delayed due to the enhanced adiabatic subsidence that inhibits vertical mixing of sensible heating from the warm landmass during pre-monsoon months, and the withdrawal is advanced due to the horizontal advective cooling. This link between ENSO and monsoon is realized through the advective processes associated with the stationary waves in the upper troposphere set up by the tropical ENSO heating. The remaining 50% of the monsoon IAV is governed by internal processes. To unravel the mechanism of the generation of internal IAV, we perform another set of AGCM simulations, forced with climatological monthly mean SSTs, to extract the pure internal IAV. We find that the spatial structure of the intraseasonal oscillations (ISOs) in these simulations has significant projection on the spatial structure of the seasonal mean and a common spatial mode governs both intraseasonal and interannual variability. Statistical average of ISO anomalies over the season (seasonal ISO bias) strengthens or weakens the seasonal mean. It is shown that interannual anomalies of seasonal mean are closely related to the seasonal mean of intraseasonal anomalies and explain about 50% of the IAV of the seasonal mean. The seasonal mean ISO bias arises partly due to the broadband nature of the ISO spectrum, allowing the intraseasonal time series to be aperiodic over the season and partly due to a non-linear process where the amplitude of ISO activity is proportional to the seasonal bias of ISO anomalies. The later relationship is a manifestation of the binomial character of the rainfall time series. The remaining part of IAV may arise due to the complex land-surface processes, scale interactions, etc. We also find that the ISOs over the ISM region are not significantly modulated by the Pacific and Indian Ocean SST variations. Thus, even with a perfect prediction of SST, only about 50% of the observed IAV of ISM could be predicted with the best model in forced mode. Even so, prediction of all India rainfall (AIR) representing the average conditions of the whole country and the season may not always serve the purposes of monsoon forecasting. One reason is the large inhomogeneities in the rainfall distribution during a normal seasonal monsoon. Agriculture and hydrological sector could benefit more if provided with regional scale forecasts of active/break spells 2-3 weeks ahead. Therefore, we advocate an alternative strategy to the seasonal prediction. Here, we present a method to estimate the potential predictability of active and break conditions from daily rainfall and circulation from observations for the recent 24 years. We discover that transitions from break to active conditions are much more chaotic than those from active to break, a fundamental property of the monsoon ISOs. The potential predictability limit of monsoon breaks (∼20 days) is significantly higher than that of the active conditions (∼10 days). An empirical real- time forecasting strategy to predict the sub-seasonal variations of monsoon up to 4 pentads (20 days) in advance is developed. The method is physically based, with the consideration that the large-scale spatial patterns and slow evolution of monsoon intraseasonal variations possess some similarity in their evolutions from one event to the other. This analog method is applied on NOAA outgoing longwave radiation (OLR) pentad mean data which is available on a near real time basis. The elimination of high frequency variability and the use of spatial and temporal analogs produces high and useful skill of predictions over the central and northern Indian region for a lead-time of 4-5 pentads. An important feature of this method is that, unlike other empirical methods to forecast monsoon ISOs, this uses minimal time filtering to avoid any possible end-point effects, and hence it has immense potential for real-time applications.