Šis magistro darbas yra mėginimas pateikti Jungo teorijos susiformavimo prielaidas ir jos pagrindinio atramos taško – archetipų – sampratą. Pagrindinis Jungo dėmesys sutelktas į asmenybės vidinius išgyvenimus. Patirtis yra svarbiausia pažinimo procese. Jungo išeities taškas – žmogaus egzistencija. Jungas mano, kad tik subjektyvus pažinimas reikšmingas, tačiau toks pažinimas visuomet daugiau ar mažiau atspindi tai, kas bendra visai žmonijai. Subjektyvaus pažinimo pločiui ir gyliui svarbiausia pasaulėžiūra, kuri yra ne kas kita, kaip nuolat tampanti sąmonė. Tiek pasaulis, tiek žmogus keičiasi, todėl nuolatinis naujų turinių perkėlimas į sąmonę - būtina pasaulėžiūros praplėtimo ir atsinaujinimo sąlyga. Platesnė pasaulėžiūra lemia aiškesnį įsižiūrėjimą į pasaulio reiškinius ir asmenines tipines nuostatas. Jungo manymu, kiekvienas žmogus yra unikalus, jo pasaulio ir savęs matymo būdas yra savitas, priklausantis nuo psichologinio tipo. Tokios nuomonių įvairovės, požiūrių reliatyvumo kompensavimo funkciją atlieka žmogaus įgimtas polinkis formuoti ar atkurti bendrąsias idėjas. Sąmonę Jungas laiko nedidele visos psichikos dalimi. Egzistuoja individuali pasąmonė su labiau asmeniniais, unikaliais turiniais, ir kolektyvinė pasąmonė su universaliais visai žmonijai turiniais. Būtent kolektyvinėje pasąmonėje, kurią žmogus atsineša su savimi ateidamas į šį pasaulį, slypi archetipai. Jie yra paveldimas sugebėjimas formuoti idėjas, kurios užpildomos patirties turiniu. Įgimtos ne pačios idėjos... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / This master work is attempt to reveal Jung‘s theory background and to give it‘s main base – archetypes – conception. Jung‘s focus of attention pointed on individual‘s inner life. Own experience is the most important thing in a process of knowledge. Jung‘s beginning is human existence. He thinks that only subjective knowledge is significant. However this kind of knowledge also represents generality more or less. World-view is fundamental to subjective knowledge depth and width. World-view is nothing more nor less than constantly becoming consciousness. Extensive world-view is critical to more clear double-take on universe phenomenones and individual typical attitudes. Jung thinks that every person is unique, everyone sees himself and the universe differently and it depends on psychological type. This opinion variance and attitude relativism needs compensation. This function belongs to inborn human tendency to model general ideas. In Jung‘s theory consciousness is a small part of psyche. There is individual subconsciousness with unique, individual content and collective subconsciousness with universal content. Collective subconsciousness is heritable and it contains archetypes. This is heritable capability to form the ideas, which are completed with own experience content. Not the ideas are heritable, but tendency to create recurrent images and motives at all times and places. However Jung thinks that archetypical forms phenomenon could stand on conditionally mental or even... [to full text]

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Šiame tyrime atliekamas dvejopo pobūdžio darbas. Naudojantis plačiu Martino Heideggerio raštų palikimu, siekiama artikuliuoti šio filosofo metafizikos sampratos pamatinius dalykus. Šis siekis atliekamas naudojantis viso kūrybinio Heideggerio laikotarpio tekstais. Taigi yra suspenduojamas vadinamojo Kehre (posūkio) motyvas, kaip ypatingos svarbos įvykis šio mąstytojo intelektualinėje biografijoje. Pasirinkta metafizikos artikuliacijos prieiga vyksta dviem svarbiausiais lygiais: išskiriami pagrindiniai probleminiai momentai, vadintini lūžiniais metafizikos sampratos įvykiais ir jie artikuliuotini pasitelkus atskirų filosofijos istorijos laikotarpio mąstytojų, atliekančių su šiais esminiais sampratos kaitos momentais sietinų mąstymo paradigmų įtvirtinimo, veiksmus. Heideggerio metafizikos sampratos eksplikacija sudaro galimybes diskutuoti su tokia metafizikos koncepcija. Ši neformali diskusija tampa antruoju šio tyrimo sluoksniu. Šalia heidegeriškos metafizikos sampratos yra keliami poleminiai klausimai, taip siekiant suvokti ir pateikti esminius metafizikos unikalumo bruožus. Turint omenyje Heideggerio filosofijos įtaką humanitarinių mokslų korpusui, atsižvelgiant į jo metafizikos, kaip filosofijos pabaigos interpretaciją, tyrimas gali būti laikytinas savotiškais prolegomenais nagrinėti XX amžiuje iškylančias pagrindines filosofines problemas. / In this study is accomplished the dual character of the work. In use of a wide legacy of Martin Heidegger’s texts, author is trying to articulate the metaphysical concept of reference points of this philosopher. This goal is carried out through the Heidegger's texts of his entire creative period. Thus is suspended the motif of the so-called Kehre (Turn), as the key event in the intellectual biography of the thinker. Pick of approach of the metaphysical articulation is proceeding on two prime levels: the main problematic moments are highlighted, called as the turning-point of events of the metaphysical concept and these events are articulated in use through the different thinkers in the history of philosophy in their actions to solidify the paradigm of thought in essential moments of concept's changes. Heidegger's explication of the concept of metaphysics is open up the possibility of discussion with philosopher's concept. This informal discussion became a second layer of this study. In addition to heideggerian metaphysical concept, the polemic issues are raised up, to understand and provide readers with the essential features of the uniqueness of metaphysics. In a view of the Heidegger’s influence to corpus of the humanities, according to his interpretation of metaphysics, named as The End of Philosophy, the study may be regarded as some sort of prolegomena to examine the key philosophical problems, highlighted in the XXth century.

Analysis of already created portals, which appeal to national research and development works presentation, are made. Lacks and advantages of existing portals are overlooked and considered for prototype development. National research and development portal functions are described and solution is presented. Product was built as a specific content management system (CMS). The range of CMS products offers more than 10 different functions, but not all of them are necessity. The most useful functions are chosen and produced for this product. The need of architecture sketch occurs, when creating CMS or running a CMS-like website. Separation from structure, contents and representation issue is described and solutions are provided.

This thesis develops new algorithms to produce 3D content from a single camera. Today, amateurs can use hand-held camcorders to capture and display the 3D world in 2D, using mature technologies. However, there is always a strong desire to record and re-explore the 3D world in 3D. To achieve this goal, current approaches usually make use of a camera array, which suffers from tedious setup and calibration processes, as well as lack of portability, limiting its application to lab experiments. In this thesis, I try to produce the 3D contents using a single camera, making it as simple as shooting pictures. It requires a new front end capturing device rather than a regular camcorder, as well as more sophisticated algorithms. First, in order to capture the highly detailed object surfaces, I designed and developed a depth camera based on a novel technique called light fall-off stereo (LFS). The LFS depth camera outputs color+depth image sequences and achieves 30 fps, which is necessary for capturing dynamic scenes. Based on the output color+depth images, I developed a new approach that builds 3D models of dynamic and deformable objects. While the camera can only capture part of a whole object at any instance, partial surfaces are assembled together to form a complete 3D model by a novel warping algorithm. Inspired by the success of single view 3D modeling, I extended my exploration into 2D-3D video conversion that does not utilize a depth camera. I developed a semi-automatic system that converts monocular videos into stereoscopic videos, via view synthesis. It combines motion analysis with user interaction, aiming to transfer as much depth inferring work from the user to the computer. I developed two new methods that analyze the optical flow in order to provide additional qualitative depth constraints. The automatically extracted depth information is presented in the user interface to assist with user labeling work. In this thesis, I developed new algorithms to produce 3D contents from a single camera. Depending on the input data, my algorithm can build high fidelity 3D models for dynamic and deformable objects if depth maps are provided. Otherwise, it can turn the video clips into stereoscopic video.

This study investigates the relationship between firm resources, positioning strategies and performance in the smaller firm. Porter’s generic strategies have been useful in describing how firms compete in the marketplace, and the resource based view has shown that resources can lead to a sustained competitive advantage. The strategic management field has begun to combine the two theories and examine the link between them. Small firms must make the best use of their relatively scarce resources. It is proposed that the relationship between resources and performance is contingent upon the positioning strategy the firm competes on, although there has only been limited supporting research to date. This research builds on work by Edelman et al. (2005) by examining the relationship between human, organisational and physical resources, and the strategies of quality/ customer service, innovation, and cost leadership in 447 retail, engineering, and professional service firms in New Zealand. Using Structural Equations Modelling this research finds that positioning strategies are the mechanism by which firms can leverage their resources into higher performance. This relationship can be modelled as mediated or moderated, with statistical analysis sensitive to model complexity. The firm’s environment influences this relationship with different resources required to support each position depending on the industry. Specifically human, organisational, and physical resources appear to be viable sources of competitive advantage when they are leveraged by a strategy of quality/ customer service, innovation or cost leadership when the industry environment is conducive to the resource – strategy combination.

This thesis presents a new system that reconstructs the 3D representation of dental casts. To maintain the integrity of the 3D representation, a standard model is built to cover the blind spots that the camera cannot reach. The standard model is obtained by scanning a real human mouth model with a laser scanner. Then the model is simplified by an algorithm which is based on iterative contraction of vertex pairs. The simplified standard model uses a local parametrization method to obtain the curvature information. The system uses a digital camera and a square tube mirror in front of the camera to capture multi-view images. The mirror is made of stainless steel in order to avoid double reflections. The reflected areas of the image are considered as images taken by the virtual cameras. Only one camera calibration is needed since the virtual cameras have the same intrinsic parameters as the real camera. Depth is computed by a simple and accurate geometry based method once the corresponding points are identified. Correspondences are selected using a feature point based stereo matching process, including fast normalized cross-correlation and simulated annealing.

Bakgrund: Internationell forskning visar att det från vårdpersonalens sida existerar dömande attityder gentemot patienter med drog- och alkoholmissbruk. Patienterna tillskrivs som grupp negativa egenskaper såsom att de är aggressiva, manipulativa och farliga och att arbeta med omvårdnad av dessa patientgrupper har lägre status än omvårdnaden av andra patienter. Motsvarande studier gällande hur det ser ut i en svensk kontext har däremot inte identifierats och således existerar här en kunskapslucka. Syfte: Studiens syfte var att beskriva sjuksköterskors syn på patienter med missbruksproblem inom psykiatrisk omvårdnad. Metod: Studien har genomförts som en empirisk intervjustudie med kvalitativ ansats. En fokusgruppsintervju genomfördes med fyra aktiva sjuksköterskor som deltagare. Fokusgruppsintervjun analyserades med hjälp av en kvalitativ innehållsanalys. Resultat: Analysen resulterade i åtta kategorier som urskilts ur materialet: Kontakt genom vinnande strategi, Den självvalda kontaktlösheten, Den hämmande vårdmiljön, Människan som helhet, Den individreducerande vårdkulturen, Livsöde, Den onda cirkeln samt Frustration. Slutsats: Studien visar att sjuksköterskan inom psykiatrisk omvårdnad har en humanistisk människosyn som grund för omvårdnad av patienter med missbruksproblem. Denna människosyn hindras ibland av frustation som uppstår gentemot patienterna, av att patienterna reduceras till objekt, samt av den miljö i vilken sjuksköterskan och patienten möts, något som i sin tur leder till en mer naturalistisk människosyn. Klinisk betydelse: Att utöka kunskapen om synen på den missbrukande patienten i kontexten psykiatrisk omvårdnad. Kunskapen kommer att kunna användas för att minska distinktionen mellan teori och praktik gällande hur den humanistiska människosynen appliceras inom den psykiatriska omvårdnaden. / Background: International research shows that there exist judgmental attitudes among nursing staff towards patients with drug and alcohol addiction. The patients as a group are assigned negative properties such as being aggressive, manipulative and dangerous, and caring for these patients have a lower status than the care of other patients. Corresponding studies of how it looks in a Swedish context have not been identified and thus there’s a gap in knowledge. Aim: The aim of the study was to describe the nurses’ view of patients with substance misuse problems in psychiatric care. Method: The study was conducted as an empirical interview study with a qualitative approach. A focus group interview was conducted with four active nurses as participants. The focus group interview was analyzed using a qualitative content analysis. Results: The analysis resulted in eight categories out of the collected data: contact by winning strategy, the self-selected absence of contact, the inhibitory care environment, the human being in its entirety, the reduction of the individual by care culture, destiny, the vicious cycle and frustration. Conclusion: The study shows that nurses within psychiatric care have a humanistic view of man as a basis for caring for patients with substance misuse problems. This view of man is hindered by frustration that arises in relation to the patients, that the patients are reduced to objects and the environment in which the nurse and the patient interact. This, in turn, leads to a more naturalistic view of man. Clinical significance: To expand the knowledge regarding the view of the patient with substance misuse problems in psychiatric care. The knowledge will be usable to decrease the distinction between theory and practice regarding how the humanistic view of man can be practically applied to psychiatric care.