Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:46:46Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 FlaviaAPSS_DISSERT.pdf: 1084245 bytes, checksum: 10d214929a073fa991a59c62dd416cb2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-03-29 / The consultation for women during the postpartum period should occur between the seventh and tenth days, and 42 days after childbirth, to decrease the incidence of maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality. However, the effectiveness of such assistance in primary health care has not been achieved, especially in the forty-second day of puerperium. Facing this reality, the research aimed to understand the views of women about postpartum consultation. This is an exploratory and descriptive research with qualitative approach, developed in the municipality of Lajes/RN, Brazil, with women inscribed on the four teams that make up the Family Health Strategy. Data were collected through semistructured interviews with 15 women who met the following criteria: be enrolled in ESF; have health mental preserved, have been entered in the Humanization Program of Prenatal and Birth, and that was, at maximum, 60 days postpartum. The data were organized according to the precepts of content analysis according to Bardin, generating three categories: prevention of puerperal complications, feelings related to life changes after childbirth, and postpartum care. This process of coding and categorizing a central theme emerged: the experience of women in the postpartum period. The data were analyzed according to the principles of symbolic interactionism, according to Blumer. The study revealed that the meanings attributed to the postpartum period for prevention of complications were directly related to home, to the consultation and postpartum care provided by family members and health professionals. The interviewees strictly complied with the rest under the influence of the context in which they were entered. But that has not happened with the postpartum revision because few mothers underwent this procedure. Therefore, the interaction of the interviewed people in their living standard as well as the feelings that permeated the post-partum were crucial to consider whether or not the post-partum visit as significant. According to the results, it was noted that disability guidelines and counter-references has impaired the access of women to postpartum review. Thus, further studies are needed on the subject, as well as a reorientation of health care activities in view of the consolidation of postpartum consultation in primary care / A consulta ? mulher durante o puerp?rio deve acontecer entre o s?timo e o d?cimo dia, e com 42 dias ap?s o nascimento da crian?a, visando diminuir a incid?ncia de morbidade e mortalidade materna e neonatal. No entanto, a efetiva??o dessa assist?ncia no n?vel prim?rio de aten??o ? sa?de ainda n?o foi conseguida, principalmente no quadrag?simo segundo dia de puerp?rio. Frente a essa realidade, a pesquisa teve como objetivo compreender as concep??es da mulher acerca da consulta p?s-parto. Trata-se de um estudo explorat?rio e descritivo de abordagem qualitativa, desenvolvido no Munic?pio de Lajes/RN, Brasil, com mulheres adscritas nas quatro equipes que comp?em a Estrat?gia Sa?de da Fam?lia. Os dados foram obtidos por meio de entrevista semiestruturada junto a 15 mulheres que atenderam aos seguintes crit?rios de inclus?o: ser adscrita na ESF; ter sa?de mental preservada; ter sido inscrita no Programa de Humaniza??o do Pr?-Natal e Nascimento, e que estivesse, no m?ximo, com 60 dias p?s-parto. As informa??es coletadas foram organizadas conforme os preceitos de an?lise de conte?do segundo Bardin, originando tr?s categorias: preven??o de complica??es puerperais; sentimentos relacionados ?s mudan?as de vida ap?s o parto; e cuidados p?s-parto. Desse processo de codifica??o e categoriza??o emergiu uma tem?tica central: Viv?ncia da mulher no puerp?rio. Os dados foram analisados conforme os princ?pios do Interacionismo Simb?lico, segundo Blumer. O estudo revelou que os significados atribu?dos ao puerp?rio relativos ? preven??o de complica??es estavam diretamente relacionados ao repouso, ? realiza??o da consulta puerperal e aos cuidados prestados pelos familiares e profissionais de sa?de. As entrevistadas cumpriram rigorosamente o repouso sob influ?ncia do contexto no qual estavam inseridas. Por?m, isso n?o aconteceu com a revis?o p?s-parto, pois pequeno n?mero de pu?rperas se submeteu a esse procedimento. Portanto, a intera??o das entrevistadas com as pessoas do seu conv?vio habitual, bem como os sentimentos que permearam o p?s-parto foram decisivos para considerarem, ou n?o, a consulta puerperal significativa. De acordo com os resultados obtidos, percebeu-se que a defici?ncia de orienta??es e da contrarrefer?ncia, tem dificultado o acesso dessa mulher ? revis?o p?s-parto. Assim, se fazem necess?rios novos estudos sobre o assunto, bem como uma reorienta??o das a??es assistenciais, na perspectiva da consolida??o da consulta p?s-parto na aten??o b?sica

Bakgrund: Bäckensmärta är en vanlig problematik under graviditet och postpartum. Uppkomsten av problematiken beror på de olika förändringar kvinnans kropp genomgår under graviditeten. Det finns ett antal olika tester som en fysioterapeut kan utföra för att diagnostisera smärtan, såsom P4-test, Patrick´s, FABER, Gaenslens´s test, distraktions test, sidliggande kompression, sacrum tryck och modifierad Trendelenburg´s test. Sedan finns det olika behandlingsalternativ såsom akupunktur, TENS, manipulationer, mobilisering, bäckenbälte och olika träningsformer men det finns inte en stark evidens kring alla dessa. Den kunskap som lärs ut under grundutbildningen ger inte mycket redskap för hur en fysioterapeut ska arbeta med graviditetsrelaterad bäckensmärta. Syfte: Syftet med studien är att beskriva kunskaper och erfarenheter från fysioterapeuter inom kvinnohälsa med kompetens att behandla patienter med graviditetsrelaterad bäckensmärta under graviditet och postpartum Metod: En kvalitativ intervjustudie där fyra fysioterapeuter som arbetar inom kvinnohälsa intervjuades. Insamlad data analyserades enligt kvalitativ innehållsanalys. Resultat: Dataanalysen resulterade i fyra kategorier, grundutbildningen ger basal kunskap, vidareutbildningar fördjupar kunskapen, beprövad erfarenhet prioriteras i mötet med patienten, fysioterapeutens undersökning och behandling av bäckensmärta. Konklusion: Grundutbildningen i fysioterapi upplevdes ge basala kunskaper men sakna djupare kunskap angående kvinnohälsa och graviditetsrelaterad bäckensmärta. Vidareutbildningar inom kvinnohälsa var till stor nytta för att ge god vård åt patienter med bäckensmärta under och efter graviditet. Det upplevdes viktigt att beakta patientens helhetssituation, utifrån ett biopsykosocialt förhållningssätt, ta en noggrann anamnes och kunna bemöta patienten empatiskt. Fysioterapeuterna upplevde det viktigt att ge råd om att tänka på att sköta om sin hälsa och få egen tid. Den fysioterapeutiska undersökningen av graviditetsrelaterad bäckensmärta bör innehålla ett P4-test, ASLR, modifierat trendelenburg och palpation runt bäckenet. I behandlingen bör patienten få ett individuellt träningsprogram med bålstabiliserande övningar för att stärka glutealmuskulaturen. Akupunktur kan vara relevant som smärtstillande behandling. / Background: Pelvic pain is a common problem during pregnancy and postpartum. The emergence of the problem is due to the various changes the woman's body undergoes during pregnancy. There are a number of different tests that a physiotherapist can perform to diagnose the pain, such as the P4 test, Patrick's, FABER's, Gaenslen's test, distraction test, lateral compression, sacrum pressure and modified Trendelenburg's test. Then there are various treatment options such as acupuncture, TENS, manipulations, mobilization, pelvic girdle belt and various forms of exercise, but there are not strong evidence around all of these. The knowledge taught during basic education does not provide much tools for how a physiotherapist should work with pregnancy-related pelvic pain. Aim: The aim of this study was to describe the knowledge and experience of physiotherapists in women's health with competence to treat patients with pregnancy-related pelvic girdle pain during pregnancy and postpartum. Method: A qualitative interview study where four physiotherapists working in women's health were interviewed. Collected data was analyzed according to qualitative content analysis. Results: The data analysis resulted in four categories, the basic training provides basic knowledge, further education deepens the knowledge, proven experience is prioritized in meeting with the patient, the physiotherapist's examination and treatment of pelvic pain. Conclusion: The basic education in physiotherapy was perceived to provide basic knowledge but lack deeper knowledge regarding women's health and pregnancy-related pelvic pain. Further education in women's health was of great benefit in providing good care to patients with pelvic pain during and after pregnancy. It is important to consider the patient's overall situation, based on a biopsychosocial approach, take a careful history and be able to treat the patient empathetically. The physiotherapists felt it was important to give advice on thinking about taking care of oneself and having personal time. The physiotherapeutic examination of pregnancy-related pelvic pain should include a P4 test, ASLR, modified Trendelenburg and palpation around the pelvis. The patient should receive an individual training program with posterior stabilizing exercises to strengthen the gluteal muscles. Acupuncture can be relevant as a pain-relieving treatment.