Thesis (Ph.D. (Demography))--Mahidol University, 2007. / LICL has E-Thesis 0024 ; please contact computer services.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:27:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2009-11-03Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T18:32:04Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 beiro_d_me_rcla.pdf: 1649949 bytes, checksum: 055388fd360dc3c459e95424a3ebdda8 (MD5) / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) / O presente trabalho busca registrar narrativas de mulheres que experienciaram a migração interna no decorrer da segunda metade do século XX, período de grandes mudanças espaciais ocorridas na paisagem brasileira. A partir de memórias e experiências construímos narrativas, nas perspectivas da geografia humanística e cultural, para refletir as representações sobre o espaço vivido. Neste contexto, utilizamos a metodologia da História Oral não apenas para a construção de dados, mas também como subsídio para a reflexão sobre a construção de memórias de estratos pouco considerados no cenário social brasileiro. Tomamos a experiência feminina migrante como referência para o registro das representações de sujeitos que vivenciaram o processo de configuração de paisagens e territórios no período e espaço determinado. Cabe observar que esses sujeitos “pouco aparecem na documentação escrita” e que o período em estudo foi marcado por profundas mudanças sociais, econômicas e espaciais. Como essas mudanças se dão nas falas e imagens de mulheres que experienciaram o processo migratório? Que espaço é vivido e como as paisagens se apresentam nas representações dessas migrantes, sujeitos itinerantes em territórios migratórios? / This paper record narratives of women who experienced internal migration during the second half of the twentieth century, a period of major changes occurring in the landscape space Brazilian. The memories and experiences from building narratives, from the perspectives of humanistic and cultural geography, to reflect the representations on the area lived. In this context, we use the methodology of oral history not only for the construction of data, but also subsidy for the construction of reflection on the memories of little strata considered in the Brazilian social scene. We experience a female migrant with reference to the record of the representations of subjects who experienced the process of configuration of landscapes and territories over the period and a space. It should be noted that these individuals just appear on written documentation and that the period was marked by profound social changes, economic and spatial. As these changes occur in the discourse and images of women who experienced the migration process? Space that is lived and how the landscapes are presented in the representations of these migrants, subject traveling in territories migration?

Orientador: João Pedro Pezzato / Banca: Maria Rosa Rodrigues Martins de Camargo / Banca: Solange Terezinha de Lima Guimarães / Resumo: O presente trabalho busca registrar narrativas de mulheres que experienciaram a migração interna no decorrer da segunda metade do século XX, período de grandes mudanças espaciais ocorridas na paisagem brasileira. A partir de memórias e experiências construímos narrativas, nas perspectivas da geografia humanística e cultural, para refletir as representações sobre o espaço vivido. Neste contexto, utilizamos a metodologia da História Oral não apenas para a construção de dados, mas também como subsídio para a reflexão sobre a construção de memórias de estratos pouco considerados no cenário social brasileiro. Tomamos a experiência feminina migrante como referência para o registro das representações de sujeitos que vivenciaram o processo de configuração de paisagens e territórios no período e espaço determinado. Cabe observar que esses sujeitos "pouco aparecem na documentação escrita" e que o período em estudo foi marcado por profundas mudanças sociais, econômicas e espaciais. Como essas mudanças se dão nas falas e imagens de mulheres que experienciaram o processo migratório? Que espaço é vivido e como as paisagens se apresentam nas representações dessas migrantes, sujeitos itinerantes em territórios migratórios? / Abstract: This paper record narratives of women who experienced internal migration during the second half of the twentieth century, a period of major changes occurring in the landscape space Brazilian. The memories and experiences from building narratives, from the perspectives of humanistic and cultural geography, to reflect the representations on the area lived. In this context, we use the methodology of oral history not only for the construction of data, but also subsidy for the construction of reflection on the memories of little strata considered in the Brazilian social scene. We experience a female migrant with reference to the record of the representations of subjects who experienced the process of configuration of landscapes and territories over the period and a space. It should be noted that these individuals "just appear on written documentation" and that the period was marked by profound social changes, economic and spatial. As these changes occur in the discourse and images of women who experienced the migration process? Space that is lived and how the landscapes are presented in the representations of these migrants, subject traveling in territories migration? / Mestre

Orientador: Marta Maria do Amaral Azevedo / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-26T03:21:37Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Estanislau_BarbaraRoberto_M.pdf: 1694145 bytes, checksum: eb1436d1d28643a76e6129ad6218c9f0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014 / Resumo: A migração indígena é um fenômeno pouco estudado no âmbito demográfico, até pela dificuldade de se obter dados, visto que os indígenas só começaram a ser contabilizados a partir de 1991. Este trabalho utiliza os Censos Demográficos brasileiros de 2000 e 2010 para traçar um panorama da migração dos autodeclarados indígenas no Brasil, por grande região ¿ Norte, Nordeste, Sudeste, Sul e Centro-Oeste. Percebe-se que há um grande fluxo migratório dentro das próprias grandes regiões e também em direção ao Sudeste, em especial, proveniente do Nordeste. Assim, em seguida, utiliza-se o fluxo migratório Pankararu entre Pernambuco e São Paulo como estudo de caso, a fim de descobrir as nuances deste fenômeno migratório. Dentre as conclusões obtidas, percebe-se que esse deslocamento espacial é feito de maneira a ser uma eterna volta ao outro lugar, Nordeste ou Sudeste, como uma eterna migração / Abstract: The indigenous migration is a little-studied phenomenon in its demographic context, mostly because of the difficulty of obtaining data, since the indians first started to be officially counted in 1991. This work uses the Brazilian Demographic Censuses of 2000 and 2010 to produce an overview of the self-declared indigenous people¿s migration in Brazil, by macroregion ¿ namely North, Northeast, Southeast, South and Midwest. This study shows that there is a large migration within each macroregion itself and also towards the Southeast, in particular from the Northeast. Thus the Pankararu people¿s migration between the state of Pernambuco and São Paulo is used as a case study in order to discover the nuances of this migratory phenomenon. One of the conclusions drawn is that their space displacement creates an eternal return to the other location, be it Northeast or Southeast, generating an eternal migration / Mestrado / Demografia / Mestra em Demografia

Cette étude présente des éléments de compréhension du processus de transformation de la zone de Ramallah en Palestine après 1993, suite aux accords d'Oslo. L'introduction souligne l'énoncé du problème, les principaux objectifs de l'étude et l'importance de la méthodologie. L'étude est divisée en deux parties, contenant chacune trois chapitres. La première partie donne une brève description de l'évolution chronologique du peuple palestinien et des enjeux socioéconomiques urbains, ainsi qu’une analyse en profondeur de la zone d'étude avec un focus sur le rôle de l'occupation israélienne qui a contribué à la démarcation de la zone palestinienne.La deuxième partie analyse les facteurs qui ont affecté le processus de migration interne et la croissance urbaine. L'étude tente ensuite d'enquêter sur les principaux changements intervenus dans le modèle urbain à travers différents modèles.L'étude a permis de constater que la zone de Ramallah a été témoin au cours des deux dernières décennies, d’un processus de transformation urbaine ; elle coïncide avec des transformations en termes sociaux, économiques et politiques. En outre, l'avènement de l'Autorité palestinienne dans les années 1990 à Ramallah est un point important pour les Palestiniens du point de vue de leur territoire, avec également des répercussions néfastes sur le modèle urbain et sur le paysage. Cette thèse révèle un mécanisme de « leapfrog », une accélération dans le processus de croissance urbaine et l'expansion pour faire face à ces changements et à l'émergence de demandes urbaines en raison de la migration interne. / This study presents an attempt to understand the process of transformation in Ramallah area of Palestine after 1993 due to the Oslo accord. The Introduction highlights the problem statement, the main aims of the study and its importance; also, the methodology has bee nfollowed. While the study contain two parts, each part have three chapters.Part one contains a brief description of the chronological development of the Palestinian urban and socio economic scene, in addition; in-depth analysis for the study area focusing on the role of the Israeli occupation that was contributed in demarcating the Palestinian scene.Otherwise, part two has analyses the drivers that have affected in the process of internal migration and urban growth. Then, the study tried to investigate the main changes that had occurred in the urban pattern through number of urban model.The study found that Ramallah area, during the past two decades, had witnessed an urban transformation process; coincide with the difference transformation in social, economic and political terms.Further more, the advent the Palestinian Authority in 1990s to Ramallah area gives the opportunity to be as an attractive point for the Palestinians over the Palestinian territory. In addition, affected adversely on the urban pattern and landscape.This thesis concludes that has revealed a leapfrog and acceleration in the process of urban growth and expansion in order to cope with and responded to the emergence of urban demands due to the internal migration.

PMT y PRL participaron en la concepción del estudio, MP, PMT y CRM diseñaron el estudio, CRM, PRL y LRM recolectaron los datos, PMT supervisó el avance del estudio, EMH y CRM realizaron el control de calidad de los datos y participaron del análisis de los datos junto a PMT, todos los autores interpretaron los resultados y participaron en la redacción y aportes críticos del artículo así como en la aprobación de la versión final a publicar. / Objetivos. Estimar la prevalencia y factores asociados con la proyección de trabajo en el interior del país de médicos de Lima. Materiales y métodos. Se realizó un estudio de corte transversal en 782 médicos quienes fueron encuestados durante su proceso de colegiatura entre los meses de marzo y abril del 2010. Se definió como proyección de trabajo en el interior del país si respondieron “interior del país” a la pregunta ¿dónde planea estar laborando en los próximos cinco años?. Se usó la regresión logística múltiple para encontrar los factores asociados. Resultados. La edad media de los participantes fue de 25 años, 54% fueron mujeres y 73% son de universidades privadas. Sólo 7,0% refirió proyectarse trabajar en el interior del país y el 0,5% en zonas rurales. No se encontró asociación con el género, lugar de nacimiento, tener familiares médicos, tipo de universidad, dominio del inglés, haber residido por más de un año en provincias y el año de realización del internado. En el análisis multivariado se encontró asociación con haber realizado el internado en un hospital del interior del país (OR:3,1; IC95%:1,5-6,3), comunicarse en quechua (OR: 2,9; IC:1,4-6,1), que ambos padres nacieran en el interior del país (OR:2,8; IC:1,4-5,6); mientras que la proyección de un sueldo mensual superior a 5000 nuevos soles (OR:0,4; IC:0,2-0,8) y vivir con su familia nuclear o pareja (OR:0,3; IC:0,1-0,5) se asociaron en forma negativa. Conclusiones. Es baja la proyección de trabajo en el interior del país en los médicos colegiados en Lima. Algunos de los factores encontrados pueden ayudar a diseñar estrategias para revertir esta situación. / Objectives. To estimate the prevalence and associated factors with the labor porjection in the countryside of physicians from Lima. Materials and methods. We conducted a cross-sectional study of 782 physicians who were surveyed during their affiliation at Peruvian Medical College during March and April 2010. Labor projection in the countryside was defined such as if they responded “inside the country” to the question “Where do you plan to be working in the next five years?” We used a multiple logistic regression model to find the associated factors. Results. The average age of the participants was 25 years, 54% were female and 73% graduated in private universities. Only 7.0% reported plans to work in the countryside and 0,5% in rural areas. No association with gender, place of birth, having physicians in their family, university type, the english efficiency, having resided for more than a one year in the provinces and the year of completion of internship was found. In the multivariate analysis, we found association with having made the internship inside the country (OR: 3.1, 95%CI :1.5-6.3), communicate in Quechua (OR: 2.9, CI 1.4- 6.1), both parents born in the countryside (OR: 2.8, CI :1.4-5.6), while a monthly salary projection of more than $ 1780 dollars (OR: 0.4 CI :0.2-0,8) and living with their nuclear family or partner (OR: 0.3, CI :0.1-0.5) were negatively associated. Conclusions. Labor projection of work in the countryside of recently collegiated physicians from Lima is low. Some of the factors found can help to design strategies to reverse this situation.

This thesis explores the mobility intentions of refugees in Hofors. The aim is to apply the theoretical framework of the life course perspective and social network theory; evaluating their suitability in approaching the topic of refugees’ mobility intentions in the Swedish countryside. The research questions ask how the life courses, social networks, and the specific locality influences their mobility intentions. The empirical research is based on biographical interviews and participatory mapping with refugee migrants residing in Hofors and an expert interview with a municipal employee. The findings illuminate: the role and dominance of different life domains at different timings (e.g. importance of the work domain in the initial stages of integration), the function of social networks as a resource of information, and the social context offered by Hofors (facilitating certain resources) – indicating the central importance of this conjunction, between the needs of trajectories within certain life domains and the ability of the locality to satisfy these needs, in influencing the mobility intentions. The research is situated in the field of international migration to the Swedish countryside, focusing on how rural municipalities can retain more refugees, by addressing the issue from the perspective of refugee migrants.

Orientador: Thomas Patrick Dwyer / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-26T12:32:10Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Andrade_AldairOliveirade_D.pdf: 4368124 bytes, checksum: 81087b83c5a8a7b1cd387097bb972460 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014 / Resumo: A presente pesquisa aborda o processo de reconstrução da vida de migrantes na cidade de Manaus, que chegaram à capital a partir da década de 1960, onde desempenham ou desempenharam atividades no Polo Industrial de Manaus (PIM). A intenção deste trabalho é, a partir das narrativas dos migrantes, situar a construção do projeto migratório, os dilemas que envolveram o ato de migrar, a chegada à capital, a inserção no mundo do trabalho, a construção de novos espaços de sociabilidade, dentre outras questões, as quais nos ajudam a identificar se o projeto construído na origem se consolidou no destino. Para tanto, lançamos mão da pesquisa bibliográfica, o que inclui também as matérias jornalísticas e os relatórios oficiais do poder público, bem como da pesquisa de campo. Para a coleta de dados, realizamos entrevistas semiestruturadas com trabalhadores que atuam ou atuaram no PIM, com base nos critérios previamente estabelecidos, no intuito de conhecer como era a vida na origem, o que determinou a decisão de migrar, como se deu o deslocamento, como foi o estabelecimento em Manaus, quais as principais dificuldades enfrentadas, como se tornaram industriários, como é a vida no espaço fabril e como eles construíram novas relações sociais. O estudo evidenciou que nem todos construíram seus próprios projetos migratórios, visto que eram crianças e adolescentes, que tiveram a decisão tomada por pais ou responsáveis. A presença de familiares e conhecidos na capital foi um elemento fundamental para subsidiar a decisão de migrar. Os migrantes se tornaram industriários somente após a chegada à Manaus, por isso, nesta pesquisa adota-se o termo migrantes industriários. Ao comparar a vida na origem e no destino, podemos inferir que houve melhoria de vida, sendo que os principais objetivos do projeto migratório, que eram estudo, trabalho e moradia, foram alcançados para a maioria, embora os relatos não deixem de revelar a dureza da vida de um industriário, que tem a maior parte de seu tempo consumida pelo trabalho / Abstract: This research addresses the process of migrants¿ life reconstruction in the city of Manaus who arrived in the capital from the 1960¿s on, where they developed activities in the Industrial Pole of Manaus (PIM). The intention of this work is, from the migrants¿ narratives, to place the construction of the migratory project, the dilemmas involved in the act of migrating, the arrival in the capital, their entering in the market place, the construction of new spaces of sociability, among other questions, which help us identify if the project in its origin was consolidated at the end. To achieve that, the literature we used also includes newspaper articles and official reports of public institutions, as well as field research. For data collection, we conducted semi-structured interviews with workers who worked at the PIM, based on previously established criteria, in order to know what life was like at the beginning, what determined their decisions to migrate, how the displacement took place, the way their establishment in Manaus occurred, which were the main difficulties they faced, how they became industry workers, what was life like in the factory space and how they built their new workplace relationships. The study showed that not all of them created their own migration projects, since they were children and teenagers who had the decision made by their parents or guardians. The presence of family members and acquaintances in the capital was a key element to support the decision to migrate. Migrants have become industrial workers only after their arrival in Manaus, therefore, this research adopts the term migrant industrial workers. Comparing life in the origin and destination, we can infer that there was an improvement in the migrants¿ lives, and the main objectives of the migration project, which were the study, the work and the housing, were achieved by most of them, although the reports do not fail to reveal the hard life of an industrial worker, who has most of his/her time consumed by the job / Doutorado / Ciencias Sociais / Doutor em Ciências Sociais

[pt] Este artigo estuda as respostas de emigração da população semiárida brasileira após choques de seca. Migração age como uma estratégia de mitigação em locais pobres e rurais, pois os choques climáticos exacerbam a disponibilidade limitada de crédito e liquidez. Para encontrar evidências desses mecanismos, calculamos as taxas de migração ao nível do município entre 1975 e 2010 usando dados oficiais do Censo. Os resultados mostram que as taxas de migração do semiárido aumentam após uma seca, especialmente nas décadas de 70 e 80. Além disso, investigamos se as respostas de mobilidade são menos pronunciadas nos municípios onde: (i) uma parcela maior de seus cidadãos é elegível para receber benefícios rurais de seguridade social, (ii) possui uma rede mais extensa de agências bancárias ou (iii) constrói mais projetos de infraestrutura que visam mitigar o impacto da seca. / [en] This article studies out-migration responses from Brazilian semiarid population following drought shocks. Migration acts as a coping strategy in poor and rural places as weather shocks exacerbate limited credit and liquidity availability. To find evidence of those mechanisms we compute migration rates at the municipality level starting in 1975 until 2010 using official Census data. Results show that migration rates from the semiarid rise following a drought, especially in the 70s and 80s. Furthermore, we investigate if mobility responses are less pronounced in municipalities where: (i) a larger share of its citizens is eligible to receive rural social security benefits, (ii) have an extended network of bank branches or (iii) built more drought mitigation infrastructure projects.

In many immigrant-receiving countries, the increased rate and diversification of immigration has placed immigrant integration high on academic and political agendas. Immigrant integration must also be understood within increasingly complex contexts due to the global recession and new geographies of immigrant settlement. The aim of this thesis is to deepen understanding of immigrant integration processes during the recession by using Sweden as an empirical lens. Using Swedish register data, this thesis examines the registered population during the recent economic boom and bust to explore how the recession may have resulted in differential labour market and migration outcomes between immigrants and natives. The first empirical chapter highlights how long-term processes have produced a spatial, immigrant division of labour that results in differential risks of unemployment during the recession. The second empirical chapter examines internal migration to show that although cyclical patterns of the economy offer some explanation of the differences in experiences between immigrant and natives, long-term, deeper processes are more important in understanding geographies of immigrant integration. The final empirical chapter examines a recent immigrant cohort to show that labour market entry is by no means uniform across time, space and immigrant origin. Conceptually, the thesis shows that existing theories of immigrant integration processes during recessions are underdeveloped and that processes taking place across other temporal and spatial scales offer deeper explanation for the differential outcomes between immigrants and natives. The thesis also reveals what is knowable from register data and how such data allows future research to present a more holistic picture of how various forms of immigrant integration play out across time (economic cycles, lifecourse, generations) and across space (urban, rural areas, old and new immigrant destinations). This methodological contribution is significant given that social scientists are currently evaluating the relative merits of population censuses versus administrative register data.