The purpose of the thesis is to look at the reality of an Italian-speaking refugee during the First World War, when people were forced to evacuate the Trentino region and were moved within the Austro-Hungarian Empire. The thesis will look closely at the diary of an Italian-speaking refugee, starting with his evacuation from Trentino and continuing to his arrival and permanence in the northern Bohemian city of Jablonné v Podještědí. The paper will also explore the internal migration movements and efforts made by the Habsburg Empire, with special regard to the experiences of Italian- speaking refugees. The diary of the man known as Sannicoló will be used to give a microhistorical study and perspective of his move from Rovereto, Italy to the city of Jablonné v Podještědí. His reality as an Italian-speaking refugee and citizen of the Habsburg Empire will be briefly compared with what is generally known of the refugee situation within the Austro-Hungarian Empire and that of other Italian- speaking refugees, to determine the degree of success of his integration into the local population's community. Key Words: internal migration; Italian-speaking refugees; Austro-Hungarian Empire; First World War; microhistory; diary.

The aim of this study was to examine and analyze the changing motives for moving during the COVID-19 pandemic. Two research questions were formulated to achieve this objective: What were the motives for moving among private individuals in Sweden during the pandemic? How have real estate agents in Skåne perceived changes in behavior among sellers and buyers during the same period? To address these questions, a qualitative method was employed, involving semi-structured interviews with real estate agents across various locations in Skåne. Additionally, a quantitative method was utilized through digital surveys administered to individuals nationwide. The findings of the study revealed that people's motives for moving were subject to consideration and had indeed changed during the pandemic. Real estate agents reported a more substantial shift in the reasons behind people's decisions to move compared to what was indicated by the survey results. The survey study indicated that the most significant change observed in moving patterns was that more young people chose to pursue studies during the pandemic, in contrast to previous years. Conversely, real estate agents believed that changes in residential and area-specific preferences, as well as financial gain, were the most prominent factors. Ultimately, the study demonstrated that the COVID-19 pandemic had various impacts on the housing market, and the perceptions of real estate agents did not entirely align with the survey results, this only indicates divergent impressions of the same market.

No description available.

國家政策之制定須配合未來人口總數及其結構等特性，藉以達到提高國民福 祉的願景，因此各國均定期公佈人口推估(Population Projection)的結果，目前臺 灣官方人口推估為每兩年公布一次。人口推估主要考量三個要素：出生、死亡、 遷移，以國家層級而言，通常遷徙對未來人口的影響遠小於出生與死亡，所以過 去行政院經濟建設委員會的官方全國人口推估一般專注於出生與死亡。然而，各 國研究發現遷徙是小區域人口推估為最重要的因素，人口數愈少、影響程度有愈 大的傾向，但文獻中較缺乏臺灣內部遷移的研究。如能掌握臺灣小區域人口遷徙 的變遷，將能使政策因地制宜，有助地方政府提高推行政策的有效性，也是本研 究之目標。 由於缺乏完整的縣市、鄉鎮市區層級的詳細遷移資料，本研究以人口平衡公 式反推淨遷移人數，找出各地區的遷移特性後，代入人口變動要素合成法(Cohort Component Method)，搭配屬於機率推估的區塊拔靴法(Block Bootstrap)，推估小 區域的未來人口。關於出生及死亡的推估，過去研究發現使用區塊拔靴法用於小 區域的生育率（曹育欣，2012）及死亡率（金碩，2011），皆有不錯的推估結果。 本研究以臺北市為範例，討論區塊拔靴法在小區域遷徙人口數、年齡別遷徙人口 的推估效果，及是否適合運用在其他不同縣市。 / The population projection is used to provide information for the policy planning of governments. In Taiwan, the Council for Economic Planning and Development is in charge of the official population projection and it release projection results every two years. Basically, three factors are considered in population projection: birth, death, and migration. Since the migration has little impacts in country-level projection, many countries (including Taiwan) assume the future migration is zero or close to zero, and the focus of projection is usually on the birth and death. However, for the projection of small area (such as county- or township-level), past studies found that the effect of migration cannot be ignored. But, partly due to the limitation of migration data, there are not many studies explore the migration patterns of counties or townships in Taiwan. In this study, we use the population records (births and deaths) and the population equation to derive the county-level records of internal migration in Taiwan. We use these data to explore the migration patterns of all counties in Taiwan, and then applying block bootstrap method to modify the county-level population projection. Note that, the block bootstrap is shown to be reliable in forecasting fertility (Tsao, 2012) and mortality (Jin, 2011) for small areas. In this study, we also use the Taipei City to demonstrate the population projection which includes the internal migration, and the result is promising.

Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Arizona, 2005. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 537-572).

A presente dissertação aborda o papel que a Igreja Católica Apostólica Romana desempenhou na reconstrução de sentidos para migrantes nordestinos tendo em vista o estabelecimento de um novo nomos com a consequente recriação de uma estrutura de plausibilidade, considerando o projeto de evangelização eclesial frente aos desafios da migração posto em prática no bairro Asa Branca, cujas análises se fazem com base nas teorias consagradas no campo religioso, tendo como expoente Peter Berger. Nessa abordagem, consideramos como se deu o processo histórico do movimento migratório no Brasil e, concomitante a isso, o que motivou o fluxo migratório de populações do Estado do Maranhão em direção a Roraima entre os anos de 1980 a 1985. A priori registramos que tal esforço da comunidade católica naquele bairro gerou um movimento de acomodação social e ao mesmo tempo de contestação por parte do grupo migrante frente às adversidades como o desemprego, condições precárias de moradia, de transporte público, falta de creches e postos de saúde destacando-se aí o protagonismo das mulheres. No capítulo 1 fazemos uma abordagem sobre o processo de migração no Brasil e em Roraima, com ênfase no deslocamento de pessoas do estado do Maranhão para essa região para, no capítulo 2, apresentarmos as estratégias da Igreja Católica no acolhimento ao migrante no bairro do Asa Branca. No capítulo 3 caracterizamos essa ação da Igreja frente ao desafio do estabelecimento de uma estrutura de plausibilidade para o migrante, que assume aquela terra como sua nova pátria. / This dissertation addresses the role that the Roman Catholic Church has played in rebuilding senses to northeastern migrants in order to establish a new nomos with the consequent re-creation of a plausibility structure, considering the project ecclesial evangelization facing the challenges of migration put in place in Asa Branca neighborhood, whose analyzes are made based on the theories enshrined in the religious field, with the exponent Peter Berger. In this approach, consider how was the historical process of migration in Brazil and, concurrent with this, which led to the migration of the State of Maranhão populations toward Roraima between 1980 and 1985. A recorded priori that such effort of the Catholic community in that neighborhood generated a social movement of accommodation and at the same time challenged by the migrant group front to the adversities such as unemployment, poor housing conditions, public transportation, lack of childcare and health centers standing out there the role of women. In chapter 1 we make an approach to the migration process in Brazil and Roraima, with an emphasis on shifting Maranhão state people to this region to, in Chapter 2, we present the strategies of the Catholic Church in welcoming the migrant in Wing neighborhood white. In chapter 3 we characterize this church action against the challenge of establishing a plausibility structure for the migrant, who takes the land as their new "homeland".

Notre thèse s’intéresse particulièrement aux répercussions des modes d’inscription économiques des entrepreneurs chinois sur la recomposition des équilibres internes du marché du travail invisible à Dakar, incarné par des acteurs économiques accumulant les écarts aux normes majoritaires dans un environnement urbain marqué par la lutte des différents acteurs en présence pour l’appropriation des territoires et des ressources offertes par la ville. Notre ambition est de rendre compte des régimes de concurrence, de coopération, des luttes pour l’espace et les ressources offertes par la ville, des logiques de distanciation entre acteurs évoluant sur des segments concurrents. Dans cette perspective, nous avons opté pour une approche multi-site impliquant divers acteurs de la compétition urbaine : commerçants de rue sénégalais, cordonniers, pour apprécier les différentes postures d’acteurs de l’économie invisible face à la recomposition de l’équilibre interne de leurs segments d’activités. L’accent mis sur la reconfiguration du marché du travail invisible induit par cette coprésence dans cette recherche de type ethnographique interroge les rapports de domination, de résistance, mais aussi d’adaptation qui rythment le jeu des acteurs dans l’espace urbain où se construisent de nouveaux dispositifs commerciaux entre tensions et compromis. / Our thesis is particularly interested in the impact of economic modes inscriptions of Chinese entrepreneurs on the of internal balances recomposition of the invisible job market, incarnated by economic actors accumulating the differences to the majority standards in an urban environment characterized by the struggle of the different actors involved in the appropriation of land and resources offered by the city.Our goal is to realize competition regimes, cooperation, fights for space and resources offered by the city, distancing logic between actors working on competing segments. In this perspective, we opted for a multi-site approach involving various urban competition actors: Senegalese street traders, shoemakers, to appreciate the different postures of the actor’s invisible economy facing to the recomposition of the internal balance of their business segments.The emphasis on the reconfiguration of the invisible job market induced by the co-presence in this type of ethnographical research examines the domination reports, resistors, but also adaptations that punctuate the actors in the urban area where is building new trade arrangements between tension and compromise.

The distribution of the population has multiple implications on regional development and planning. In-migration is frequently seen as the only possible solution in order to rejuvenate the population and stimulate regional development in sparsely populated regions. A population increase results in greater tax revenues, meaning that local authorities can plan for their inhabitants and expenditures in a more sufficient way. In addition, certain professionals are needed in order to support essential local services such as schools and hospitals. Place marketing with the intention of attracting in-movers has become increasingly popular, especially for rural, sparsely populated Swedish municipalities. Still, the outcome from place marketing efforts are dubious and in addition, migration has a temporal aspect and individual migration propensity usually fluctuates over time. This begs the question – how long do in-movers stay? Is there potential for long lasting development in sparsely populated regions connected to in-movers or is it temporary? This study focuses on the duration of time until an in-mover re-migrates from Region 8 in northern Sweden and which socioeconomic and demographic factors that influences the out- migration. This is studied by applying an event history method with discrete-time logistic regressions. The study follows individuals in working age that moved to any of nine specified municipalities in Västerbotten and Norrbotten County, sometime between 2000 and 2011. Questions posed for the study is: i) On average, how long did people who moved to Region 8 between the years 2000-2011 stay in the region? ii) What are the socioeconomic and demographic factors that influence the out-migration from the region? iii) Do the influencing factors differ between women and men? The results show that the time perspective matters as the risk of moving out was highest in the initial years and that it declines with time. 30 % of the sampled in-movers had moved out again within the time of observation, and on average the in-movers stayed for nine years. The regression results indicated that the factors that had the greatest influence on the out- migration was unemployment, being between 20-26 years old, high education, having and unemployed partner, and having children below school age. Women had a slightly lower likelihood of moving out compared to men, and the most prominent influential factor to outmigration that varied between women and men was unemployment.

Made available in DSpace on 2017-06-01T18:12:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 francisco_ribeiro_silva.pdf: 2902029 bytes, checksum: bff1c0bb8d731605ca0a7b2e1a3fcebb (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-09-28 / This dissertation addresses the role that the Roman Catholic Church has played in rebuilding senses to northeastern migrants in order to establish a new nomos with the consequent re-creation of a plausibility structure, considering the project ecclesial evangelization facing the challenges of migration put in place in Asa Branca neighborhood, whose analyzes are made based on the theories enshrined in the religious field, with the exponent Peter Berger. In this approach, consider how was the historical process of migration in Brazil and, concurrent with this, which led to the migration of the State of Maranhão populations toward Roraima between 1980 and 1985. A recorded priori that such effort of the Catholic community in that neighborhood generated a social movement of accommodation and at the same time challenged by the migrant group front to the adversities such as unemployment, poor housing conditions, public transportation, lack of childcare and health centers standing out there the role of women. In chapter 1 we make an approach to the migration process in Brazil and Roraima, with an emphasis on shifting Maranhão state people to this region to, in Chapter 2, we present the strategies of the Catholic Church in welcoming the migrant in Wing neighborhood white. In chapter 3 we characterize this church action against the challenge of establishing a plausibility structure for the migrant, who takes the land as their new "homeland". / A presente dissertação aborda o papel que a Igreja Católica Apostólica Romana desempenhou na reconstrução de sentidos para migrantes nordestinos tendo em vista o estabelecimento de um novo nomos com a consequente recriação de uma estrutura de plausibilidade, considerando o projeto de evangelização eclesial frente aos desafios da migração posto em prática no bairro Asa Branca, cujas análises se fazem com base nas teorias consagradas no campo religioso, tendo como expoente Peter Berger. Nessa abordagem, consideramos como se deu o processo histórico do movimento migratório no Brasil e, concomitante a isso, o que motivou o fluxo migratório de populações do Estado do Maranhão em direção a Roraima entre os anos de 1980 a 1985. A priori registramos que tal esforço da comunidade católica naquele bairro gerou um movimento de acomodação social e ao mesmo tempo de contestação por parte do grupo migrante frente às adversidades como o desemprego, condições precárias de moradia, de transporte público, falta de creches e postos de saúde destacando-se aí o protagonismo das mulheres. No capítulo 1 fazemos uma abordagem sobre o processo de migração no Brasil e em Roraima, com ênfase no deslocamento de pessoas do estado do Maranhão para essa região para, no capítulo 2, apresentarmos as estratégias da Igreja Católica no acolhimento ao migrante no bairro do Asa Branca. No capítulo 3 caracterizamos essa ação da Igreja frente ao desafio do estabelecimento de uma estrutura de plausibilidade para o migrante, que assume aquela terra como sua nova pátria .

El presente trabajo de investigación tiene como principal objetivo evaluar el impacto de las características de mercado laboral sobre la toma de decisión migratoria interdepartamental en el territorio peruano, considerando como principal característica a los ingresos de índole regional. Por ello, se emplea tres mediciones del indicador de ingresos. El análisis se desarrolla por medio del modelo econométrico Logit binomial para estimar la relación entre las características de mercado laboral y la condición migratoria de los individuos en edad de trabajar. El estudio concluye que, ante la presencia de un mayor nivel de ingresos proveniente del trabajo, en las tres presentaciones, en el territorio de destino este indicador actúa como un factor de atracción poblacional. Mientras que, dicha presencia en el territorio de origen representa un factor de retención poblacional. / The main objective of this research is to evaluate the impact of the characteristics of the labour market upon the interdepartmental migration decision across the Peruvian territory, considering regional labour income as the main characteristic. Therefore, three measures of the income indicator are used. The analysis is developed through the binomial Logit econometric model to estimate the relationship between the characteristics of the labour market and the migratory status of individuals at working age. The study concludes that, in presence of a higher level of income from work in the destination territory, in the three presentations, this indicator acts as a population attraction factor. On the other hand, that presence in the origin territory took represents a population retention factor. / Trabajo de investigación