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No. of bitstreams: 1 carvalho_lf_me_prud.pdf: 1688264 bytes, checksum: 1599f0d66e15008c529d689862e1f39e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-10-26 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) / A presente pesquisa, vinculada à linha “Processos Formativos, Ensino e Aprendizagem” do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação da FCT/UNESP de Presidente Prudente, foi impulsionada pelo seguinte questionamento: por que algumas pessoas ainda possuem o desejo de ingressar nos cursos de licenciatura em Matemática, mesmo diante da baixa atratividade da profissão de professor? Com o propósito de responder a tal questão, definiu-se como objetivo geral: investigar o que motiva as pessoas a escolherem o curso de Licenciatura em Matemática, bem como revelar as justificativas dadas para tal escolha. Neste sentido, foram definidos como local de pesquisa os seis cursos de Licenciatura em Matemática da UNESP, presentes nos municípios de Guaratinguetá, Bauru, Ilha Solteira Presidente Prudente, Rio Claro e São José do Rio Preto, e como participantes da investigação os estudantes que ingressaram nestes cursos no ano letivo de 2016. Para atingir o objetivo geral da investigação, foram delineados os seguintes objetivos específicos: caracterizar cada um dos seis cursos de Licenciatura em Matemática da UNESP; identificar características e analisar a atratividade dos cursos em questão; caracterizar o perfil dos estudantes participantes da pesquisa; identificar como os sujeitos da pesquisa avaliam a profissão de professor nos níveis de ensino fundamental e médio; e, por fim, descrever e analisar os fatores que foram determinantes para os sujeitos da investigação na escolha pela licenciatura em Matemática da UNESP. Optou-se por uma pesquisa qualitativa, de natureza analítico-descritiva, do tipo survey. Durante o processo investigativo foram percorridas as seguintes etapas: imersão no tema e construção do referencial teórico; estudos dos Projetos Políticos Pedagógicos dos cursos de Licenciatura em Matemática da UNESP; leitura e análise dos relatórios da VUNESP referentes aos vestibulares, dos anos de 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016 e 2017, dos referidos cursos; aplicação de um questionário com questões abertas e fechadas junto aos estudantes investigados; organização e análise dos dados coletados. Os resultados revelaram que os ingressantes nos cursos de Licenciatura em Matemática da UNESP são, em geral, pessoas com baixo poder aquisitivo e repertório cultural. Mostram, ainda, que as escolhas pelo curso de licenciatura, muitas vezes está determinada por condicionantes como a proximidade do campus com o local onde reside e o fato da universidade ser pública e reconhecida socialmente e não pela docência. Quando se pergunta de modo mais direto sobre o que motivou a escolha pela docência, evidenciam-se justificativas pessoais ou internas, como o gosto pela Matemática e um sentimento altruísta de ajudar as pessoas. Por outro lado, as justificativas dadas por aqueles licenciandos que não querem seguir a carreira docente após conclusão do curso, são vinculadas a fatores externos, como a falta de respeito de alunos pelo professor e a desvalorização salarial, corroborando com os aspectos de desprestígio da carreira docente indicada pela literatura. / This research, linked to the line “Processos Formativos, Ensino e Aprendizagem” of the Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação da FCT/UNESP from Presidente Prudente, was stimulated by the following question: why do some people still have the desire to enter the courses of degree in Mathematics, even if the teaching profession has low attractiveness? With the purpose to answer this question, the main objective was defined: investigate what motivates people to choose the courses of degree in Mathematics, as well as reveal the reasons given to justify this choice. In this sense, six courses of degree in Mathematics of UNESP, present in the counties of Guaratinguetá, Bauru, Ilha Solteira, Presidente Prudente, Rio Claro e São José do Rio Preto, were defined as the locals of the research, and, as the research participants, the students who entered this courses in the academic year of 2016. To achieve the main objective of the investigation, the following specifics objectives were delineated: to characterize each of the six courses of degree in Mathematics of UNESP; identify characteristics and analyze the attractiveness of this courses; characterize the profile of the students who participated of the research; identify how the research participants evaluate the teaching profession in the levels of elementary and high school; and, to finish, describe and analyze the determinant factors that made the research participants chose the courses of degree in Mathematics of UNESP. This research was chosen to be qualitative, of an analytical-descriptive nature, of the type survey. During the investigation process, the following steps were taken: immersion in the theme and construction of the theoretical referential; studies of the political-pedagogic projects of the courses of degree in Mathematics of UNESP; reading and analysis of the VUNESP reports about the entrance exams, of the years 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016 e 2017, of the mentioned courses; application of a questionnaire with open and closed questions among the investigated students; organization and analysis of the collected data. The results reveal that the entrants in the courses of degree in Mathematics of UNESP are, in general, people with low purchasing power and cultural repertoire. They also show that the reason why they chose to enter in the courses of degree, were, a lot of times, determined by conditioning as the proximity of the university campus with the place they live and the fact that the university is public and is social recognized, and not because of the teaching. When they were asked directly about the reasons to choose the teaching, they used personal or internal justifications, as the fact that they like Mathematics and an altruistic feeling to help people. On the other hand, the justification given by those who doesn’t want to follow the teaching career after they graduate, are linked to external factors, as the respect lacking from the students with the teachers and wage devaluation, corroborating with the aspects of the lack of prestige of the teaching career indicated by the literature. / 1563126

The building and construction industry in Sweden is facing a troublesome recruitment problem, due to many retirees in the coming years. One way to increase the general attractiveness within the building and construction industry as a whole, i.e. according to young people’s standards, could be to work more actively with incentives and rewards specifically designed and chosen to motivate and attract young people. The purpose of this survey study is to examine what rewards Generation Y (people born between 1982-2000) is attracted to when entering the labor market, and finding out if there are any differences within Generation Y. The study is based on a quantitative survey of 323 students of Blekinge Institute of Technology (BTH). The survey questions are based on the areas that are identified as more important to Generation Y than other generations according to the reviewed literature. The results show that Generation Y perceives non-financial rewards more important than financial rewards and that the most effective rewards to implement considering both perceived importance and perceived monetary value are career opportunities, individual skills development, provisions for retirement and extra days of vacation. The study also shows that there are differences within Generation Y concerning age, culture, work experience and gender. There are also differences between generations. Generation X (people born between 1965-1982) values the importance of non-financial rewards higher than Generation Y, but Generation Y values the rewards monetary value higher in general.

The diploma paper Impact of tourism attractiveness on geographical distribution and intensity of tourist services at the Lipno area? characterizes the existing situation of tourism and its historical development in the delimitated territory of the Lipno municipality cluster micro-region. The paper is focused on the determination of different types of touristic centers, the identification of primary potential?s attractiveness level and its impact on the distribution of tourist services within the delimitated area, as well as the barriers for natural development of those services.

Insetos vetores de fitopatógenos são responsáveis por causarem perdas significativas na agricultura, principalmente por disseminarem microrganismos que provocam doenças nas plantas hospedeiras. A mosca-branca Bemisia tabaci biótipo B é um inseto praga de relevante importância na cultura do tomate, capaz de transmitir diversos vírus nessa cultura. Assim, os objetivos deste trabalho foram: verificar a resistência à transmissão do begomovírus Tomato severe rugose virus (ToSRV) por B. tabaci biótipo B em genótipos de tomateiro com e sem aplicação do inseticida sintético ciantraniliprole; conhecer melhor acerca das interações inseto-planta através de experimentos de atratividade quanto à alimentação e oviposição do inseto e de comportamento de prova de adultos virulíferos de B. tabaci biótipo B em genótipos de tomateiro monitorados por Electrical penetration graph (EPG). Foram selecionados cinco genótipos de tomateiro: \'Santa Clara\' (suscetível à mosca-branca), \'Ivety\' e \'Carina TY\' (resistentes a ToSRV), LA1335 e LA716 (resistentes à mosca-branca), para um experimento inicial para selecionar o genótipo mais suscetível ao inseto e ao vírus, o mais resistente ao vírus, e o mais resistente ao inseto para condução dos demais experimentos. Selecionou-se \'Santa Clara\' (suscetível a ambos os organismos), \'Ivety\' (resistente a ToSRV) e LA716 (resistente ao inseto). No experimento de atratividade, ficou demonstrado que LA716 repeliu as moscas-brancas, sendo o menos atrativo, seguido de \'Ivety\' e depois \'Santa Clara\' que foi o genótipo que apresentou maior número de moscas-brancas. Os três genótipos tratados com o inseticida ciantraniliprole, e o genótipo LA716 não tratado (resistência genética isoladamente) conseguiram reduzir a inoculação de ToSRV pelas moscas-brancas e provocar alta mortalidade dos insetos. Ademais, os genótipos tratados com ciantraniliprole, e \'Ivety\' não tratado apresentaram menor severidade de ToSRV do que \'Santa Clara\', o mais suscetível. Através da técnica de EPG, ficou evidenciado que LA716 e o tratamento dos três genótipos com ciantraniliprole promoveram efeitos semelhantes em B. tabaci biótipo B, em que houve redução do número de eventos da onda np, de prova, da onda C e da onda G por inseto, além de reduzir significativamente a proporção de indivíduos que realizaram as ondas pd, E1, E2, F, G, ingestão no floema por tempo prolongado, provas curtas, e aumentar a duração da onda np e reduzir a duração do tempo de prova, onda C, número de provas curtas e número de E2 prolongado por inseto. Ainda, a integração da resistência de LA716 com ciantraniliprole promoveu efeitos adicionais, como a redução da proporção de moscas-brancas que realizaram prova, onda C e G, em relação aos genótipos não tratados com o inseticida, e aumento da duração da onda np, prova e C por evento. Pela análise dos resultados, pode-se concluir que LA716 é altamente resistente a B. tabaci biótipo B. Além de ser menos atrativo, o genótipo proporciona efeitos semelhantes ao inseticida ciantraniliprole quanto à alta mortalidade de moscas-brancas, à redução da incidência de ToSRV, e à ação negativa sobre o comportamento de prova do inseto. A associação da resistência genética de LA716 com ciantraniliprole é interessante para o manejo da transmissão de ToSRV, por promover efeitos adicionais. / Insect vectors of phytopathogens are responsible by significant losses in agriculture, especially by disseminating microorganisms that cause diseases in host plants. The whitefly Bemisia tabaci B biotype is an important pest in the tomato crop, capable to transmit several virus in this crop. Thus, this study aimed to: verify the resistance to the transmission of the begomovirus Tomato severe rugose virus (ToSRV) by B. tabaci B biotype in tomato genotypes treated and non treated with the insecticide cyantraniliprole; know about insectplant interactions through experiments of feeding and oviposition attractiveness by the insect and probe behaviour of viruliferous adults of B. tabaci biotype B in tomato genotypes monitored by Electrical penetration graph (EPG). It was selected five tomato genotypes: \'Santa Clara\' (susceptible to the whitefly), \'Ivety\' and \'Carina TY\' (resistant to ToSRV), LA1335 and LA716 (resistant to the whitefly), to an initial experiment to select the most susceptible genotype to the insect and to the virus, the most resistant to the virus, and the most resistant to the insect for carry out the others experiments. Thus, it was selected \'Santa Clara\' (susceptible to both organisms), \'Ivety\' (resistant to ToSRV) and LA716 (resistant to the insect). The attractiveness experiment showed that LA716 repelled the whiteflies, which was considered the least attractive, followed by \'Ivety\', and after \'Santa Clara\' which had the largest total number of whiteflies. The three cyantraniliprole treated genotypes, and the nontreated genotype LA716 (genetic resistance isolated) were able to reduce ToSRV inoculation by the whiteflies and to cause high mortality of insects, moreover, the cyantraniliprole treated genotypes, and non-treated \'Ivety\' had less ToSRV severity than \'Santa Clara\', the most susceptible. Through the EPG technique, it was clear that LA716 and the treatment of the three genotypes with cyantraniliprole promoted similar effects in B. tabaci B biotype, in which there was reduction of the number of events of waveform np, probe, waveform C and waveform G per insect, besides of reducting significantly the proportion of individuals that performed the waveforms pd, E1, E2, F, G, ingestion into phloem for long time, short probes, and increase the duration of the waveform np and reduce the duration of probe, waveform C, number of short probes and number of sustained E2 per insect. Moreover, the integration of the LA716 resistance with cyantraniliprole promoted additional effects, such as the reduction of the proportion of whiteflies that performed probe, waveform C and G, in relation to the non-treated genotypes, and an increasing in the duration of waveform np, probe and waveform C per event. Analyzing the results, it can be concluded that LA716 is highly resistant to B. tabaci biotype B. Besides of being less attractive, the genotype promotes similar effects to the insecticide cyantraniliprole considering the high mortality of whiteflies, the reduction of ToSRV incidence, and the negative effects in probing behaviour of the insect. The association of LA716 genetic resistance with cyantraniliprole is interesting to the ToSRV transmission management by promoting additional effects.

Submitted by Edineia Teixeira (edineia.teixeira@unioeste.br) on 2018-04-13T14:51:51Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Carola_Gutfreund2017.pdf: 2632451 bytes, checksum: 73a0a3864936cf1f3347866fcda5f49f (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-04-13T14:51:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Carola_Gutfreund2017.pdf: 2632451 bytes, checksum: 73a0a3864936cf1f3347866fcda5f49f (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-04-18 / Large hydroelectric dams along the Paraná River have caused severe impacts on fish communities as they represent obstacles to long-range migratory species that need to migrate to complete their life cycle. Dams can bring numerous problems through the interception of migratory routes and reduction of spawning areas. The most common measures used to mitigate the effect of these physical obstacles is the implementation of fish ladders. It is not only important to implement these structures, but also to monitor them. This study was performed at the Engenheiro Sergio Motta Hydroelectric Power plant in the Upper Paraná River during December/2012 and March/2016. The aim of it was to evaluate the effectiveness of this structure in relation to the attractiveness rate and passage efficiency of to two Neotropical fish species in the fish ladder. In total, 563 fish of genus Leporinus (447 Leporinus obtusidens and 116 Leoporinus piavussu) were tagged and released with the implementation of 32-mm programmable transponders (PIT-tags). Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) was used to monitor the system. The attractiveness of the ladder was 8.7%. The minimum time to find it was 1.49 days for the fish released upstream and the maximum time was 449.86 days for the individuals released downstream. The release site had a significant influence on the entry rate of fish released on the other side of the river. No detection was observed for fish released downstream and upstream on the right bank of the river. Only the fish released on the same site where the fish ladder is located were detected, suggesting low attractiveness of the ladder in relation to the studied species. In the course of this study it was verified that for the two species studied it would be extremely important to increase the attractiveness at the entrance of the ladder, as well as to build a second ladder for fish on the right side of the river. / As grandes hidrelétricas ao longo do Rio Paraná têm causado impactos severos nas comunidades de peixes, pois representam obstáculos para as espécies migradoras de longa distância, que precisam migrar para completar seu ciclo de vida. As barragens podem trazer inúmeros problemas por meio da intercepção das rotas migratórias e redução das áreas de desova. As medidas mais comuns utilizadas para mitigar o efeito desses obstáculos físicos é a implementação de escadas para peixes. Não é somente importante a implementação dessas estruturas, como também o monitoramento. Esse estudo realizado na escada para peixes da Usina Hidrelétrica Engenheiro Sérgio Motta no alto Rio Paraná no período de dezembro/2012 a março/2016 teve como objetivo avaliar a efetividade dessa estrutura em relação a taxa de atratividade e eficiência de passagem para duas espécies de peixes migradores neotropicais. No total, foram marcados e liberados 563 peixes do gênero Leporinus (447 Leporinus obtusidens e 116 Leoporinus piavussu) com a implantação de transponders com códigos programáveis (PIT-tags) de 32 mm. Foi utilizado o sistema de rádio frequência (RFID Radio Frequency Identification) para o monitoramento do sistema. A atratividade da escada foi de 8,7%. O tempo mínimo para encontrar a escada correspondeu a 1,49 dias para os peixes liberados a montante e o tempo máximo foi de 449,86 dias para os indivíduos liberados a jusante. O local de liberação influenciou significativamente a taxa de entrada dos peixes liberados na margem oposta do rio, sendo que nenhuma detecção foi observada para peixes liberados na margem direita, tanto a jusante como a montante. Foram detectados apenas os peixes liberados na mesma margem onde a escada para peixes está localizada, sugerindo baixa atratividade da escada para as espécies analisadas. No decorrer deste estudo verificou-se que para as duas espécies estudadas seria extremamente importante aumentar a atratividade na entrada da escada, como também a construção de uma segunda escada para peixes no lado direito do rio.

För många ansedda som mindre städer i Sverige, benämnda i den här uppsatsen somsmåstäder, förekommer ett starkt hot i form av externhandeln. Småstad definieras i våruppsats som en till folkmängden mindre ort med karaktäristiska drag av en stad, det finnssåledes en huvudgata i staden och ett utmärkande centrum. Stadskärnor runt om i landet harunder decennier tömts på både organisationer och befolkning i relation till att marknaden harflyttats utanför staden. Detta har bidragit till att stadskärnorna löper stor risk att dö ut. För attreducera denna risk har en stor satsning gjorts på samverkan i flera delar av landet och även isamarbete med Norge. Kommuner har gått samman för att arbeta externt tillsammans medandra städer och internt för att få olika aktörer i stadskärnan att samarbeta med varandra.Tidigare forskning pekar på att samverkan ses som en vital ingrediens för att kunna stärka enstadskärna och det lyfts fram att alla parter som har ett intresse av stadskärnan måstesamverka. Det krävs då att både den offentliga- och privata sektorn ingår i ett samarbetevilket i denna uppsats benämns som ett offentligt-privat partnerskap. I den här studienundersökte vi bland annat samverkans roll i stadskärnors arbete för ökad attraktivitet. Vårtsyfte med studien är att undersöka hur organisationer arbetar för fortsatt överlevnad i enstadskärna. Granskningar gjordes på det arbete som utförts av två stadskärnor i Sverige.Deras tillvägagångssätt studerades för att se hur de har undvikit eller besegrat de hot somcirkulerar. För att uppnå vårt syfte har vi genomfört en kvalitativ studie där vi har granskatoch tolkat det empiriska material vi samlade in genom två djupintervjuer med trerespondenter som arbetar med centrumutveckling i de städer vi granskade. Vår teoretiskareferensram är baserad på vetenskapliga artiklar och presenterar aktuell forskning samtteorier kring centrumutveckling och metoder för att uppnå framgångsrik utveckling. Detempiriska underlaget i studien är baserat på två intervjuer som vi har genomfört med trerespondenter vars yrkesroller är gällande centrumutveckling. En av våra respondenter ärprojektledare och arbetar med projekt inom centrumutveckling, en är näringsutvecklare för enkommun i Sverige och den tredje har en yrkesroll som centrumutvecklare. Den teoretiskareferensramen och empirin är utgångspunkterna för vår analys samt tolkningar. Det är sedanutav detta som vi har kunnat dra slutsatser kring centrumutveckling och dess metoder förframgång. Samverkan är nödvändigt för att en stadskärna ska kunna nå ökad attraktivitet. Detär inte tillräckligt att olika stadskärnor samverkar med varandra för att nå en lyckadcentrumutveckling och ökad attraktionskraft till staden. Det är vitalt att stadskärnornas inresamarbetar med varandra och med det menar vi att stadens egna handlare, fastighetsägare,kommun, politiker, boende, konsumenter, besökare etc. samarbetar mot gemensamma mål.De två mest vitala faktorerna för samverkan som vi kunde avläsa var engagemang och engemensam målbild. Genom studien kan det konstateras att de två faktorerna är avgörande församverkans del i att reducera risken att stadskärnor utarmas. / For a lot of small cities in Sweden, mentioned in this paper as small towns, there is a strongthreat in terms of external trade. Small cities is defined in our essay as a smaller town withthe characteristic features of a city, so there is a main street in the city and a distinguishingcenter. City centers around the country have been emptied for both organizations andpopulations for decades in relation to the fact that the market has moved outside the city. Theresult of that is the fact that the city centers are at high risk of extinction. In order to reducethis risk, a major effort has been made on cooperation in several parts of the country and alsoin cooperation with our neighboring country Norway. Townships has cooperated to workexternally with other cities and internally to get different actors in the city center to cooperatewith each other. Previous research shows that cooperation is seen as a important ingredient instrengthening of a city center, and it is emphasized that all parties that has an interest in thecity center must cooperate. It is then required that both the public and private sector is a partof the cooperation, which in this paper is called a public-private partnership. In this study, weinvestigated the role of united action in city centers work for increased attractiveness. Ourpurpose of the study is to investigate how organizations work for continued survival in a citycenter. Examinations were made on the work carried out by two small towns in Sweden.Their approach was studied to see how they have avoided or defeated the threat that encirclesthem. In order to achieve our purpose we have conducted a qualitative study where we haveexamined and interpreted the empirical material we collected through the two interviews thatwere made with three respondents who work with center development in the cities wereviewed. Our theoretical reference framework is based on scientific articles and presentscurrent research as well as theories about town center management and methods forachieving successful development in city centers. The empirical basis of the study is based onthe two interviews that we have made with respondents in a career in center development.One of our respondents is a project manager and work with projects in center development,one is a business developer for a municipality in Sweden and the third has a professional roleas a center developer. The theoretical reference framework and empiricism are the startingpoints for our analysis and interpretations. It is because of that we have been able to drawconclusions about city center development and its methods of success. Collaboration isnecessary for a city center to achieve increased attractiveness. It is not enough that differentcity centers collaborates with each other in order to achieve successful city centerdevelopment and increased attractiveness to the city. It is vital that the inner core of the citycooperates with each other, and by that we mean that the city's own trader, property owner,municipality, politicians, residents, consumers, visitors, etc., work together towards commongoals. The two most important factors for collaboration that we could read were commitmentand a common goal. Thanks to the study it is clear that the two factors are crucial forcooperation in reducing the risk of urban deaths.

This thesis deals with the preference of pupils at secondary schools (gymnasia) for different types of teaching aids in zoology education. The main objective was to determine whether the pupils rate educational models as more attractive than the real zoological preserved specimens and whether their preferences are related to their susceptibility to potentially phobic stimuli, realism of the object or whether preferences differ between the sexes. Selected models included entire animals as well as animal organs. The research was conducted at selected secondary schools (gymnasia) in Prague and Jablonec nad Nisou using a questionnaire and a preference test. Secondary school pupils and their biology teachers participated in this research. The realistic design of each object was assessed by researchers and students from the Faculty of Science Charles University using a scale questionnaire. The results showed that students rated the real zoological preserved specimens as more attractive compared to teaching models, with no dependence on whether the objects were entire or anatomical. Effect of gender on overall preference has not been showed; however, the boys had a tendency to evaluate generally unpopular organisms more positively than girls. No influence of susceptibility to potentially phobic stimuli,...

Cette thèse étudie l’effet de quatre facteurs psychosociaux (attractivité physique, émotion, préférence et similitude morphologique) sur la coordination motrice interpersonnelle. A l’aide de la théorie des systèmes dynamiques, nous avons montré que la façon dont nous nous coordonnons avec autrui dépend de ces quatre facteurs. Plus précisément, nous avons étudié la façon dont ces facteurs pouvaient être considérées comme des affordances sociales permettant d’expliquer l’influence des comportements selon les stimuli psychosociaux. D’autre part nous avons également révélé les mécanismes attentionnels et perceptifs (direction du regard) permettant d’expliquer la nature de la relation entre les propriétés psychosociales et les coordinations motrices interpersonnelles. Nos résultats sont en faveur du concept d’embodiment, d'une manière telle que notre comportement exprime nos processus cognitifs internes. Pour conclure, nous pouvons soutenir que la coordination motrice interpersonnelle pourrait être utilisé comme marqueur comportemental pour évaluer les processus psychosociaux au cours d'interactions sociales. / My thesis investigated the effect of four psychosocial factors (physical attractiveness, emotion, likability, and morphological similarity) on interpersonal motor coordination. By adopting the dynamical system approach, we have found that how we behaviorally coordinate with other people was influenced by these four factors. Underlying mechanisms were also explored in the experiments to see whether attention or eye tracking mediated the relation between these psychosocial properties and interpersonal motor coordination. We discussed how these four factors could be viewed as social affordances that afford different coordinated behaviors depending on psychosocial stimuli. Our results are supportive of the embodied concept that cognition is embodied in such a way that our overt behavior manifests inner cognitive processes. In this vein, it is argued that interpersonal motor coordination could be used as behavioral markers to assess psychosocial processes during social interaction.

L’originalité de cette thèse, qui s’ancre en Sciences de l’Information et de la Communication (SIC), repose sur le croisement de plusieurs thématiques de recherche et qui pourraient sembler à priori distantes. Cette thèse se positionne sur un terrain précurseur puisque très peu d’études se sont intéressées précisément à l’influence d’une série télévisée à la fois sur l’attractivité touristique d’une région (Bryon-Portet, 2011 ; Mille, 2011 ; Mongin, 2008), et sur des facteurs sociologiques et économiques directement liés à sa diffusion télévisuelle ou cinématographiques. L’étude des effets de réception d’une série télévisée est appréhendée dans ce travail de recherche à la fois du point de vue de la sociologie de la télévision (Macé, 2001 ; 2009), de l’analyse structurelle des médias sociaux (Boyd, et Ellison, 2007 ; Cardon, 2008 ; Burke et al. 2011 ; Cavazza, 2015), de la psychologie sociale de la diaspora maghrébine (Ennaji, 2010 ; Mattelart, 2009) et du tourisme durable (Marcotte, Bourdeau, Doyon, 2006 ; Berriane et Abderghal, 2012) plaçant les acteurs locaux au cœur de l’activité touristique et culturelle dans un contexte d’empowerment (Scheyvens, 1999). Ce travail de recherche propose une approche sociale de ces différentes thématiques ayant pour vocation de nourrir la réflexion scientifique. Cette thèse a donc pour objectif d’étudier le phénomène du succès d’une série télévisée particulière ayant entraîné des comportements sociaux directement liés à cette production audiovisuelle et aux lieux de tournage transformés en destination touristique (Grenier, 2011). Ainsi, dans ce travail de recherche, les interdépendances, les comparaisons et les distinctions entre la télévision et Internet permettent d’appréhender la réception télévisuelle selon une perspective de continuum multi écrans (télévision, appareils mobiles, tablettes, ordinateurs…).Cette thèse analyse les effets de réception télévisuelle d’un feuilleton marocain Bnat Lalla Mennana. Diffusée en arabe dialectal marocain, sur la chaîne 2M (deuxième chaîne nationale marocaine) sur deux saisons, en 2012 et 2013, cette série télévisée a atteint une audience estimée à 5,8 millions de téléspectateurs en 2013. Illustrant ainsi son succès auprès des marocains et de la diaspora maghrébine à travers le monde, cette série télévisée est spécifique car son tournage a eu lieu dans une petite ville pittoresque, rurale et touristique du Nord du Maroc : Chefchaouen. Outre le lieu, la série télévisée, pourtant inspirée d’une pièce de théâtre espagnole de Garcia Lorca (La casa de Bernarda alba, 1936), reprend les us et coutumes traditionnalistes de cette région. La mise en scène folklorique des espaces réalistes de Chefchaouen contraste avec les productions audiovisuelles habituelles sur les chaînes maghrébines (lieu de tournage, dialecte, décor…). La mise en avant de la régionalisation dans un programme télévisuel de divertissement pose la question des rapports entre localismes et globalisation au prisme d’une réception transnationale. La télévision d’une part et Internet d’autre part, avec notamment les réseaux socionumériques (Stenger, Coutant et al, 2011) sont devenus des canaux multimodaux de diffusion et de réception de l’information culturelle. Marqués par l’instantanéité et la rapidité, les flux médiatiques sont désormais transnationaux (Appadurai, 2001 ; 1996). L’objet de ce travail de thèse est de caractériser l’influence des pratiques médiatiques des individus sur la perception des territoires, des imaginaires culturels et des trajectoires identitaires à travers des publics à caractéristiques variées. / At the heart of migration issues, we find concepts of trajectory and mobility in a particular relationship between globalization and localization (Appadurai 1996). These two interrelated processes lead to every movement’s form (human, material, immaterial, financial and cultural). In the 1990s, the term diaspora evolved (Mattelart, 2009) and it was based on the "cosmopolitan vision" (Beck, 2006) and the transnational process. Transnationalism is based on social exchanges across the borders that are possible thanks to Information-Communication-Technology (ICT). This paradigm of communication has allowed the beefing-up of the model of "migrant connected" (Diminescu, 2005). The identity of people from the diaspora is defined on "more than one nation-state" (Glick-Schiller et al., 1994).This thesis focuses first, on the questions of collective identity and media representations in the reception of the television. Widely, we treat sociological impacts, called in our research, externalities. The process of these symbolic representations can be compared to a mirror effect (Cefaï and Pasquier, 2003) between the televised world and reality. These informations’ flows contribute to the symbolic mediation through television and Internet. For the Maghreb Diaspora, the identity process is influenced by the host country and the origin country.Second, we treat the importance of the audiovisual productions in the identity’s construction of the Moroccan Diaspora (Malonga, 2008; Diminescu et al., 2010) and local population of the North Moroccan countryside. It highlights the role of Internet and the satellite channels or the digital broadcasting satellite (DBS) as a vehicle of the Maghreb Diasporas' culture in the world. The Social Network Systems (SNS) (Boyd and Ellison, 2007) offer large web-based services that allow individuals to share content between fans of television. The role of the diaspora in national programs (Nedelcu, 2010) is taken into consideration by the policies of origin countries, that are often developing countries. It is the case of Morocco, which integrates its diaspora population in strategic national area (Daghmi, 2011).This television reception study aims to understand the negative behavior of a specific public after the broadcast of a Moroccan television series Bnat Lalla Mennana, filmed in a rural and touristic locality in the North of Morocco, Chefchaouen. In this work, we present the results of a qualitative survey conducted toward the inhabitants of Chefchaouen.

This thesis deals with the characteristics of the investment climate of Ireland and the Czech Republic, in the context of developments over the last few decades mainly assesses the current state. Analysis of the investment environment is complemented by empirical data analysis of FDI inflows into both countries. The theoretical part specifies basic characteristics of foreign direct investment and defines factors of investment attractiveness based on several approaches. The knowledge gained from theoretical and practical part are subsequently evaluated. Comparison of investment environment in the monitored countries allows us to define the characteristics of the investment attractiveness and assess the relative position of Ireland and the Czech Republic due to potential investors.