Submitted by Felipe Torquato (felipe.torquato@fgv.br) on 2010-01-08T15:35:18Z No. of bitstreams: 1 CPDOC2009SilvaArmandoDunduro.pdf: 1012190 bytes, checksum: e6eccf9e451be03c57649690d1bd10e9 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2010-01-08T15:44:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 CPDOC2009SilvaArmandoDunduro.pdf: 1012190 bytes, checksum: e6eccf9e451be03c57649690d1bd10e9 (MD5) / The main goal of this dissertation is to propose the creation of a Center of Research and Documentation of Oral History and Social Sciences in the city of Beira, Mozambique. It is intended that the Center will be encharged of promoting projects related to the constitution of a set of collections with historical and documental contents, that will be able to contribute to the development of academic research and the valorization of Mozambican history and culture. The Center will have the oral history as its main methodological research tool. The collections, that will be formed based upon different projects, will be the result of interviews, recorded with actors who come from different social strata, all of them directly envolved in important events of Mozanbican recent history. These interviews should be available at the Center, altogether with other kinds of sources, gathered and organized with the objective of constituting a reference center related to the Mozanbique’s contemporary history. All the Center activities will be supported by projects of teams’ qualification. In this sense, the Center will have to deal with two basic fields: the research, production, preservation and diffusion of sources to the national contemporary history; and the didactic-pedagogical support to the different levels of learnship process. / A presente dissertação tem como objetivo central propor a criação do Centro de Pesquisa e Documentação de História Oral e Ciencias Sociais na cidade da Beira, em Moçambique. Pretende-se, com o Centro, promover projetos que possibilitem a constituição de acervos de caráter histórico e documental, contribuindo, assim, para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa acadêmica e para a valorização da história e da cultura Moçambicanas. O Centro terá como principal ferramenta metodológica de pesquisa a história oral. O acervo a ser constituído no contexto de distintos projetos resultará, portanto, de entrevistas gravadas com atores de diferentes extratos sociais, todos eles participantes diretos de eventos relevantes da história recente de Moçambique. Essas entrevistas deverão estar disponíveis, no Centro, juntamente com outros tipos de fontes, coletadas e organizadas com o objetivo de constituir um centro de referência sobre a história contemporanea do país. Toda a atividade do Centro será acompanhada de projetos de qualificação de equipes. Neste sentido, o Centro terá de lidar com dois importantes campos: a pesquisa, produção, preservação e difusão de fontes para a história contemporânea; e o apoio didático-pedagógico aos diversos níveis do processo de aprendizagem.

Este trabalho tem como proposta central investigar as aproximações e os distanciamentos, as semelhanças e as diferenças entre dois campos de atuação: a história e o jornalismo. Embora tenham especificidades e características muito próprias, os dois ofícios dividem algumas práticas em comum, entre elas contar histórias. O que se propõe aqui é um debate teórico e uma interpretação da escrita da história protagonizada por jornalistas. Os quatro volumes da série As ilusões armadas, publicados entre 2002 e 2004 pelo jornalista brasileiro Elio Gaspari, funcionam como um pano de fundo para discutir alguns conceitos-chave da história e do jornalismo, como fato histórico e notícia, entrevista e fontes orais, a crítica da fonte, além de debater a escrita da história, especialmente quando ela é executada por repórteres que se valem das técnicas jornalísticas para construir obras de maior fôlego, a partir de temas, momentos e personagens históricos. Para compor os quatro capítulos, foram fundamentais os textos de autores que pensam sobre a história a partir de reflexões teóricas, como Paul Ricoeur, François Hartog, Jörn Rüsen e Reinhart Koselleck, além dos trabalhos produzidos no Institut d´Histoire du Temps Présent (IHTP). Entre os teóricos do jornalismo, as pesquisas de Nelson Traquina e Luiz Gonzaga Motta balizaram as discussões em torno da notícia e da pretensa objetividade jornalística. Na primeira parte, a tese de Tobias Peucer (1690) foi ponto de partida para as (antigas) relações entre história e jornalismo. O capítulo seguinte trata do conceito de notícia, do fato histórico e de como esses dois temas aparecem nos livros de Gaspari. O terceiro capítulo analisa como o jornalista se apropria das fontes, unindo técnicas da história e do jornalismo para construir o texto. As estratégias de escrita do autor estão apresentadas no quarto e último capítulo, mescladas com discussões teóricas e metodológicas a respeito da escrita da história. Gaspari escreve livros históricos com técnicas da reportagem e do jornalismo e, assim, compõe uma produção classificada neste tese como “híbrida”. / This paper has the objective of investigating the approach and gaps, the possibilities and differences, between two action fields: History and journalism. Tough having their very own characteristics and specifications, the two occupations share a few practices, and telling stories is one of them. The purpose here is a theoric debate and an interpretation on the historic writing performed by journalists. The four volumes of "As Ilusões Armadas", published between 2002 and 2004 by Brazilian journalist Elio Gaspari, work like a background for discussing key-concepts of journalism and history, as both historic fact and news, interview and oral source, the critic on the source, and also debating the writing of history, specially when carried out by reporters who make use of journalism technics to build more breathtaking texts, from themes, moments, and historic characters. For making the four chapters, texts from authors that think about history from theoretical reflections, like Paul Ricoeur, François Hartog, Jörn Rüsen and Reinhart Koselleck, as well as papers produced at Institut d'Histoire du Temps Présent (IHTP). Between theoreticals of journalism, the researches of Nelson Traquina and Luiz Gonzaga Motta guided the discussions about news and the alleged journalistic objectivity. In the first part, Tobias Peucer's thesis (1690) served as a starting point for the (old) correlations between history and journalism. The following chapter deals with the concept of news, the historic fact and how these two themes are shown in Gaspari's books. The third chapter analyses how the journalist appropriates the used sources, and joins history and journalism technics to write a text. The author's writing strategies are introduced in the fourth and last chapter, mixed with theoretical and methodological discussions about the writing through history. Gaspari writes historical books using journalistic technics, creating an hybrid text.

Cette thèse retrace l’histoire de la biscuiterie Huntley and Palmers, implantée à Reading de 1841 à 1977. Elle étudie le développement de l’entreprise à travers ses successives innovations et modernisations, d’une firme familiale traditionnelle à une entreprise moderne qui finit absorbée par de plus grands groupes. Ce travail examine l’impact de ce géant de l’industrie biscuitière sur la société britannique et plus largement le monde à travers une étude de sa production alimentaire ainsi que de sa production visuelle, en mobilisant des éléments de culture matérielle des archives officielles de la firme ainsi que d’autres fonds originaux. La thèse étudie également en profondeur la question du paternalisme tel qu’il est pratiqué par Huntley and Palmers, afin de re-situer ces pratiques et l’idéologie qui les motive dans un contexte national. Elle évalue ces pratiques à l’aune des différentes variétés de paternalisme existantes et retrace l’évolution d’une forme de paternalisme typique du dix-neuvième siècle vers un « nouveau paternalisme » institutionnalisé puis un « post-paternalisme » propre aux entreprises modernes. Enfin, le travail porte un intérêt tout particulier à mêler la perspective des employeurs à celle des employés, afin de dépasser la vision de l’entreprise donnée par les archives officielles. / This thesis recounts the history of the Huntley and Palmers biscuit company, based in Reading from 1841 to 1977. It examines the development of the company through the successive innovations and modernisations, from the traditional family firm to the modern firm that would eventually be absorbed by larger groups. This work studies the impact of the biscuit giant on British society and on the world at large by a survey of its production, in terms of food as well as visual production, by using elements of material culture present in the company’s official archives as well as original collections. It also investigates the question of paternalism and paternalist practices at Huntley and Palmers’, so as to locate these measures and the ideology behind them in a national context. These practices are assessed in the light of the different varieties of paternalism and enable us to map the evolution from a typical nineteenth-century brand of paternalism towards institutionalised “new paternalism” followed by a form of “post-paternalism” characteristic of modern companies. Finally, the thesis lays emphasis on combining the employers’ perspective with that of the employees in order to go beyond the vision of the company that transpires from the official archives.

Este trabalho tem como proposta central investigar as aproximações e os distanciamentos, as semelhanças e as diferenças entre dois campos de atuação: a história e o jornalismo. Embora tenham especificidades e características muito próprias, os dois ofícios dividem algumas práticas em comum, entre elas contar histórias. O que se propõe aqui é um debate teórico e uma interpretação da escrita da história protagonizada por jornalistas. Os quatro volumes da série As ilusões armadas, publicados entre 2002 e 2004 pelo jornalista brasileiro Elio Gaspari, funcionam como um pano de fundo para discutir alguns conceitos-chave da história e do jornalismo, como fato histórico e notícia, entrevista e fontes orais, a crítica da fonte, além de debater a escrita da história, especialmente quando ela é executada por repórteres que se valem das técnicas jornalísticas para construir obras de maior fôlego, a partir de temas, momentos e personagens históricos. Para compor os quatro capítulos, foram fundamentais os textos de autores que pensam sobre a história a partir de reflexões teóricas, como Paul Ricoeur, François Hartog, Jörn Rüsen e Reinhart Koselleck, além dos trabalhos produzidos no Institut d´Histoire du Temps Présent (IHTP). Entre os teóricos do jornalismo, as pesquisas de Nelson Traquina e Luiz Gonzaga Motta balizaram as discussões em torno da notícia e da pretensa objetividade jornalística. Na primeira parte, a tese de Tobias Peucer (1690) foi ponto de partida para as (antigas) relações entre história e jornalismo. O capítulo seguinte trata do conceito de notícia, do fato histórico e de como esses dois temas aparecem nos livros de Gaspari. O terceiro capítulo analisa como o jornalista se apropria das fontes, unindo técnicas da história e do jornalismo para construir o texto. As estratégias de escrita do autor estão apresentadas no quarto e último capítulo, mescladas com discussões teóricas e metodológicas a respeito da escrita da história. Gaspari escreve livros históricos com técnicas da reportagem e do jornalismo e, assim, compõe uma produção classificada neste tese como “híbrida”. / This paper has the objective of investigating the approach and gaps, the possibilities and differences, between two action fields: History and journalism. Tough having their very own characteristics and specifications, the two occupations share a few practices, and telling stories is one of them. The purpose here is a theoric debate and an interpretation on the historic writing performed by journalists. The four volumes of "As Ilusões Armadas", published between 2002 and 2004 by Brazilian journalist Elio Gaspari, work like a background for discussing key-concepts of journalism and history, as both historic fact and news, interview and oral source, the critic on the source, and also debating the writing of history, specially when carried out by reporters who make use of journalism technics to build more breathtaking texts, from themes, moments, and historic characters. For making the four chapters, texts from authors that think about history from theoretical reflections, like Paul Ricoeur, François Hartog, Jörn Rüsen and Reinhart Koselleck, as well as papers produced at Institut d'Histoire du Temps Présent (IHTP). Between theoreticals of journalism, the researches of Nelson Traquina and Luiz Gonzaga Motta guided the discussions about news and the alleged journalistic objectivity. In the first part, Tobias Peucer's thesis (1690) served as a starting point for the (old) correlations between history and journalism. The following chapter deals with the concept of news, the historic fact and how these two themes are shown in Gaspari's books. The third chapter analyses how the journalist appropriates the used sources, and joins history and journalism technics to write a text. The author's writing strategies are introduced in the fourth and last chapter, mixed with theoretical and methodological discussions about the writing through history. Gaspari writes historical books using journalistic technics, creating an hybrid text.

As obras do escritor norte-americano Edgar Lawrence Doctorow aqui estudadas desenham um panorama criticamente iluminador da história dos Estados Unidos no século XX. Em The Book of Daniel, acompanhamos a trajetória da Esquerda americana dos anos 30 aos anos 60. Em Ragtime, o cenário histórico é a Belle Époque e a era do ragtime, do começo do século XX até a Primeira Guerra Mundial. Em Homer & Langley, o arco temporal se expande para abrigar grande parte do século da Primeira Guerra aos anos 80. Nos três romances há uma dialética entre o impulso de suscitar conexões e de figurar um quadro histórico e social mais amplo e a dificuldade de se realizar esse projeto por meio da própria linguagem e lógica da fragmentação, que impedem as articulações e emperram a representação. Nessa tese, procuro ler as ambiguidades e hesitações da forma nesses três romances como incertezas produtivas potenciais lições para o pensamento crítico contemporâneo, o qual tateia certezas num mundo em crise. Romances como Ragtime, The Book of Daniel e Homer & Langley são animados mais por uma hermenêutica da concretude do que por uma poética da relativização. A análise das estratégias de figuração do material histórico que compõe essas obras mostra como essas três narrativas revigoram o romance histórico na contemporaneidade / The novels by E. L. Doctorow studied here draw a critically illuminating panorama of American History in the 20th century. In The Book of Daniel, we follow the trajectory of the American Left from the thirties up to the sixties. In Ragtime, the historical scenery is the Belle Époque and the ragtime era, from the beginning of the century up to World War I. In Homer & Langley, the time frame is broadened to include almost the entire century from World War I up to de eighties. In those novels, we find a dialectical relationship between the impulse to bring forth connections and represent a larger social and historical picture, and the difficulty of achieving such a project through the very language and logic of fragmentation which obstructs the making of articulations and renders representation difficult. In this work, I try to read the ambiguities and hesitations of the form in those three novels as productive uncertainties potential lessons to contemporary critical thinking. Novels such as Ragtime, The Book of Daniel e Homer & Langley are animated more by a hermeneutics of the concrete than by a poetics of relativity. The analysis of the representational strategies those novels employ to depict the historical material from which they are made shows how those narratives reinvigorate the historical novel today

Este trabalho se propõe a uma revisão crítica das possíveis motivações do levante de julho de 1932. Uma breve analise da historiografia sobre o movimento mostra, especialmente no Estado de São Paulo, o predomínio da versão constitucionalista do levante. Tentaremos mostrar as inconsistências (inclusive cronológicas) desta e de outras explicações tradicionais e depois buscaremos formular algumas hipóteses sobre a gênese e o desenvolvimento do levante de 1932. / This paper aims to critically review the possible motivations of the São Paulo´s uprising in July 9, 1932. A brief review of the history of the movement shows the prevalence of the constitutionalist version of the uprising. We try to show the inconsistencies (including chronological) of this and other traditional explanations and then seek to formulate some hypotheses about this uprising´s genesis and development.

Ce projet de recherche a pour objectif de rendre compte du processus de patrimonialisation des mémoires sensibles qui s’opère à partir des différentes modalités de transmission d’un passé complexe. Il s’agit de comprendre à partir d’une situation réelle le fonctionnement des configurations médiatiques qui permettent d’assurer à partir du présent et au sein d’une institution culturelle le maintien d’une continuité temporelle et symbolique. Nous nous plaçons d’un point de vue anthropologique et communicationnel. Nous envisageons le patrimoine sous l’angle relationnel en nous intéressant à la question de la transmission entre les hommes. Nous l’envisageons comme une pratique sociale et symbolique qui met en scène et cadre au sein de l’espace public différents acteurs qui se partagent la construction d’un imaginaire social en vue de maintenir une continuité temporelle et une cohésion sociale. À partir d’un terrain principal effectué au Musée de la Résistance et de la Déportation qui nous a permis de suivre la totalité de l’actualisation de l’espace d’exposition dédié à la déportation, nous avons cherché à répondre à la question suivante : comment l’écriture patrimoniale d’une mémoire sensible s’élabore, transcendant ainsi les ruptures de lien, de sens et de temps qu’elle contient de part sa nature traumatique. Nous avons observé et analysé ce processus de patrimonialisation particulier mettant en scène un dispositif participatif muséologique selon trois axes, relationnel, symbolique et temporel qui suivent selon nous trois niveaux de construction du processus. Le processus analysé révèle le nouveau partage d’autorité qui se dessine entre différents mémoires et différents types de savoirs. Le dispositif de concertation mis en place par le musée est l’occasion pour les porteurs de cette mémoire sensible, tant du côté des résistants que de la communauté juive, de se rencontrer. Il est ainsi possible de penser la déportation non en terme de concurrence des mémoires, mais en terme de partage d’expériences mémorielles différentes qui établit les bases d’une construction possible de valeurs communes. Plusieurs de ces résultats complétés avec des enquêtes de terrains secondaires nous ont amenée à nous interroger sur les conditions nécessaires à une mise en patrimoine d’une mémoire sensible. Nous arrivons notamment aux conclusions suivantes: Le processus historiographique doit être abouti ou tout du moins le plus achevé possible pour que la patrimonialisation puisse être opérante, le climat mémoriel équilibré et la demande d’un processus de patrimonialisation doit venir de la communauté mémorielle concernée. Plus largement, ces résultats nous ont amené à interroger l’écriture de l’histoire du temps présent. / The goal of this research project is to become aware of the heritagisation process surrounding sensitive memories which takes place through different modalities regarding the transmission of a complex past. It is to understand by means of a real situation the inner workings of mediatic configurations that allow us to ensure the upholding of a temporal and symbolic continuity based on the present and within a cultural institution. We position ourselves from an anthropological and communicational standpoint. We consider heritage from a relational angle, examining human transmission and seeing it as a social and symbolic practice, uniting on a public stage different actors who share the construction of a social imaginary for the purpose of maintaining temporal continuity and social cohesion.Our field research at the Museum of Resistance and Deportation allowed us to follow the entire updating process of the exhibition space dedicated to deportation, and raised the question of how a sensitive memory’s heritage is written, transcending the severing of relationships, meaning and time, amidst its traumatic nature. We have observed and analysed this specific heritagisation process utilising participative museological measures under three axes – relational, symbolic and temporal – and following three levels of the process’s construction.The studied process reveals a new shared authority materialised between the different memories and the different varieties of knowledges. The museum’s consultation framework is an opportunity for those bearing sensitive memories, both on the members of the resistance side and on the Jewish community’s, to meet. It is therefore possible to ponder deportation not in terms of contesting memories, but in terms of sharing different memorial experiences, establishing the grounds for a possible construction of common values.Many of these results achieved through secondary field research have led us to examine the necessary conditions for the heritage implementation of a sensitive memory. We reach the following conclusions: the historiographical process must be finalized or at least essentially completed for the heritagisation to be operative; a balanced memorial climate and the request for the heritagisation process must come from the memorial community in question. On a larger scale, these results have led us to question the writing of current history.

This degree work sets itself the objective to extend well-known information about the Institute of Contemporary History, bringing precise description of the first ten years of its existence. The main purpose of this work is to elaborate further on the Institute's activities from the perspective of the so-called non-scholarly component of its staff. In the first theoretical part of this work, the theme of the structure and activities of the Institute is put into the context of time, with special attention to previous perspectives and problems of historiography as a scientific discipline; in this scope a general description of historiography as such is examined. Subsequent chapters characterize the methods of examination in the field of contemporary History in the U.S.A, France, Germany, Austria, Great Britain and Poland. It also gives a rough outline of changes in topical and geographical analysis as manifested in the attempt of specialisation in the above mentioned countries. In regards to the management of the Institute, the next chapter deals with the institutional structure of The Academy of Science of the Czech Republic. The methodological part of this work is focused on the clasification of the concept of a reaserch project including relevant expectations and objectives; it describes...

1 Abstract This master's thesis focuses on the influence of computer games with historical themes on the interest in contemporary history and history in general. It explains basic concepts such as game, digital media, computer game and educational game and introduces the main aspects of computer games. It also focuses on their benefits in education, but also draws attention to possible pitfalls of playing computer games and their impact on health and development of a young individual. Furthermore, the thesis describes game genres in which the most played games with historical themes can be found and introduces the game Attentat 1942. The next part of the thesis examines whether and how computer games with historical themes affect the interest in contemporary and general history through empirical research based on a questionnaire survey of 150 respondents aged 15-30. The results show that playing computer games with historical themes has an impact on young people's interest in contemporary and general history, and this influence is positive. Furthermore, the results show that the most popular game genres for games with historical themes are strategies, RPGs (role-playing games) and action games, and that players pay attention mostly to the story, gameplay and graphics in these games. The results also show...

My Thesis Municipality Slavhostice on the Border of Contemporary History shows the history and progress of the village Slavhostice lying in region Hradec Králové, district Jičín, in important historical moments. During the World War I, during the inter-war period, the World War II and post-war period. It also focuses on particular topics, school and schoolchildren, cultural life and various municipal associations and economic situation. The aim of my work is to show continuity, and vice versa the contrast between large and small history. Show the impact of global progresses to this small village and to show, a life of its own, despite the events. Events in the village are drawn based on the chronicles, accountancy, correspondence, home lists, photos and many other documents tracing the history of the village. As a supplement serve two narrations of its inhabitants. It should be a merit for Regional history.