Summaries in Afrikaans and English / Die term deiksis is afgelei van die Griekse woord deiktikos wat 'wys na' betaken, en verwys na daardie uitdrukkings wat in 'n taal gebruik word om die belangrikste orientasiepunte in 'n gespreksituasie te verwoord. Aile deiktiese interpretasies kan net relatief tot 'n spesifieke verwysingspunt (deiktiese sentrum) gemaak word. Vyf deiktiese kategoriee word onderskei. Persoonsdeiksis hou verband met die deiktiese persona, m.a.w. die spreker en aangesprokeneen moontlik 'n derde persoon indian hy/sy/dit in die gespreksituasie teenwoordig is. Persoonsdeiksis word hoofsaaklik in Noord-Sotho se kongruensie-en pronominale sisteem gereflekteer. Sosiale deiksis verwys na daardie uitdrukkings wat die spreker se houding teenoor die aangesprokene of die derde persoon weergee. In Noord-Sotho word leksikale items met 'n sosiaal--deiktiese funksie aangetrefwat die spreker se bewondering, afkeer of respek teenoor die aangesprokene reflekteer, asook verwantskapstenne en aanspreekvonne. Alhoewel Noord-Sotho se pro nominate stelsel neutraal is ten opsigte van geslag, is daar ander maniere om taalkundig 'n onderskeid tussen die geslagte te maak. Plekdeiktiese uitdrukkings word gebruik om die Jigging van 'n objek relatief tot die deiktiese sentrum te beskryf. Die posisie van die gespreksgenote of hulle fisiese gestaltes kan hierdie deiktiese sentrum uitmaak. In Noord-Sothoword demonstratiewe, demonstratief-kopulatiewe, lokatiewe kopulatiewe,lokatiewe bywoorde en sekere werkwoorde vir hierdie doe I aangewend. Tyddeiksis word in Noord-Sotho hoofsaaklik deur middel van temporale bywoorde geleksikaliseer en deur middel van tydsvonne in die werkwoord gegrammatikaliseer. Die interpretasie van hierdie uitdrukkings is van die deiktiese sentrum (tyd wanneer die uiting gemaak is) afhanklik. Temporale bywoorde sowel as die tydsvonn van die werkwoord beskryf die tyd wanneer die handeling plaasvind. Hierdie vonne sal aandui of die handeling v66r koderingstyd plaasgevind het (verlede tyd), of dit na koderingstyd sal plaasvind (toe~omende tyd), en of die handeling met koderingstyd saamval (teenwoordige tyd). Diskoersdeiksis verwys na daardie uitdrukkings wat gebruik word om na dele van die diskoers, of na naamwoordelike antesedente waarvoor daar nie 'n referent in die buitetaalse werklikheid bestaan nie, te verwys. In Noord-Sothoword demonstratiewe, pronomina van die derde persoon, demonstratief-kopulatiewe, sekere bywoorde, identifiserende kopulatiewe, sekere kwalifikatiewe en sekere voegwoorde vir hierdie doel aangewend. / The term deixis is derived from a Greek word deiktikos which means 'point at' and it is used in grammar to refer to those expressions which describe the essential points of orientation in a speech situation. The interpretation of deictic expressions can only be made in relation to a specific reference point (the deictic centre). Five deictic categories are distinguished. Person deixis concerns the deictic persons, that is the speaker, the addressee and possibly a third person if he/she/it is present in the speech situation. Person deixis is mainly reflected in the concordia! and the pronominal system of Northern Sotho. Social deixis refers to those expressions which reflect the speaker's attitude towards the addressee or the third person. Such expressions include lexical items which reflect the speaker's admiration, dislike or respect towards the addressee, as well as kinship terms and vocatives. Although the pronominal system of Northern Sotho is neutral with regard to sex, there are other linguistic ways in which gender distinctions can be drawn. Place deictic expressions are used to identify the location of an object relative to the deictic centre. The location of the speech participants or their bodies may constitute this deictic centre. Demonstratives, demonstrative-copulatives, locational copulatives, locative adverbs and certain verbs are used for this purpose in Northern Sotho. Time deixis is mainly lexicalised by means of temporal adverbs and grammaticalised by means of tense morphemes in the Northern Sotho verb. The interpretation of these expressions depends on the deictic centre (time when the utterance is made). Time adverbs as well as the tenses describe the time of an event. These structures will indicate whether the action took place before coding time (past tense), whether it will take place after coding time (future tense), or whether it coincides with coding time (present tense). Discourse deixis pertains to those expressions which are used to refer to parts of the discourse, or to nominal antecedents of which the referent is not present in the extra-linguistic context of the utterance. Demonstratives, demonstrative copulatives, third person pronouns, certain adverbs, identifying copulatives, certain qualificatives and certain conjunctions are used for this purpose in Northern Sotho. / African Languages / D Litt. et Phil. (Afrikatale)

Summaries in Afrikaans and English / Die term deiksis is afgelei van die Griekse woord deiktikos wat 'wys na' betaken, en verwys na daardie uitdrukkings wat in 'n taal gebruik word om die belangrikste orientasiepunte in 'n gespreksituasie te verwoord. Aile deiktiese interpretasies kan net relatief tot 'n spesifieke verwysingspunt (deiktiese sentrum) gemaak word. Vyf deiktiese kategoriee word onderskei. Persoonsdeiksis hou verband met die deiktiese persona, m.a.w. die spreker en aangesprokeneen moontlik 'n derde persoon indian hy/sy/dit in die gespreksituasie teenwoordig is. Persoonsdeiksis word hoofsaaklik in Noord-Sotho se kongruensie-en pronominale sisteem gereflekteer. Sosiale deiksis verwys na daardie uitdrukkings wat die spreker se houding teenoor die aangesprokene of die derde persoon weergee. In Noord-Sotho word leksikale items met 'n sosiaal--deiktiese funksie aangetrefwat die spreker se bewondering, afkeer of respek teenoor die aangesprokene reflekteer, asook verwantskapstenne en aanspreekvonne. Alhoewel Noord-Sotho se pro nominate stelsel neutraal is ten opsigte van geslag, is daar ander maniere om taalkundig 'n onderskeid tussen die geslagte te maak. Plekdeiktiese uitdrukkings word gebruik om die Jigging van 'n objek relatief tot die deiktiese sentrum te beskryf. Die posisie van die gespreksgenote of hulle fisiese gestaltes kan hierdie deiktiese sentrum uitmaak. In Noord-Sothoword demonstratiewe, demonstratief-kopulatiewe, lokatiewe kopulatiewe,lokatiewe bywoorde en sekere werkwoorde vir hierdie doe I aangewend. Tyddeiksis word in Noord-Sotho hoofsaaklik deur middel van temporale bywoorde geleksikaliseer en deur middel van tydsvonne in die werkwoord gegrammatikaliseer. Die interpretasie van hierdie uitdrukkings is van die deiktiese sentrum (tyd wanneer die uiting gemaak is) afhanklik. Temporale bywoorde sowel as die tydsvonn van die werkwoord beskryf die tyd wanneer die handeling plaasvind. Hierdie vonne sal aandui of die handeling v66r koderingstyd plaasgevind het (verlede tyd), of dit na koderingstyd sal plaasvind (toe~omende tyd), en of die handeling met koderingstyd saamval (teenwoordige tyd). Diskoersdeiksis verwys na daardie uitdrukkings wat gebruik word om na dele van die diskoers, of na naamwoordelike antesedente waarvoor daar nie 'n referent in die buitetaalse werklikheid bestaan nie, te verwys. In Noord-Sothoword demonstratiewe, pronomina van die derde persoon, demonstratief-kopulatiewe, sekere bywoorde, identifiserende kopulatiewe, sekere kwalifikatiewe en sekere voegwoorde vir hierdie doel aangewend. / The term deixis is derived from a Greek word deiktikos which means 'point at' and it is used in grammar to refer to those expressions which describe the essential points of orientation in a speech situation. The interpretation of deictic expressions can only be made in relation to a specific reference point (the deictic centre). Five deictic categories are distinguished. Person deixis concerns the deictic persons, that is the speaker, the addressee and possibly a third person if he/she/it is present in the speech situation. Person deixis is mainly reflected in the concordia! and the pronominal system of Northern Sotho. Social deixis refers to those expressions which reflect the speaker's attitude towards the addressee or the third person. Such expressions include lexical items which reflect the speaker's admiration, dislike or respect towards the addressee, as well as kinship terms and vocatives. Although the pronominal system of Northern Sotho is neutral with regard to sex, there are other linguistic ways in which gender distinctions can be drawn. Place deictic expressions are used to identify the location of an object relative to the deictic centre. The location of the speech participants or their bodies may constitute this deictic centre. Demonstratives, demonstrative-copulatives, locational copulatives, locative adverbs and certain verbs are used for this purpose in Northern Sotho. Time deixis is mainly lexicalised by means of temporal adverbs and grammaticalised by means of tense morphemes in the Northern Sotho verb. The interpretation of these expressions depends on the deictic centre (time when the utterance is made). Time adverbs as well as the tenses describe the time of an event. These structures will indicate whether the action took place before coding time (past tense), whether it will take place after coding time (future tense), or whether it coincides with coding time (present tense). Discourse deixis pertains to those expressions which are used to refer to parts of the discourse, or to nominal antecedents of which the referent is not present in the extra-linguistic context of the utterance. Demonstratives, demonstrative copulatives, third person pronouns, certain adverbs, identifying copulatives, certain qualificatives and certain conjunctions are used for this purpose in Northern Sotho. / African Languages / D Litt. et Phil. (Afrikatale)

Dans cette thèse, je traite la question de la Deixis sur trois niveaux du langage : Syntaxique, phonétique et gestuel. L’idée principale, c’est que la Deixis ne s’arrête pas sur le fait de pointer un objet présent et peut aller plus loin avec des caractéristiques beaucoup plus abstraites. Cette thèse est accomplie sur trois parties fondamentales. La première partie contient un chapitre définitoire et dans le deuxième chapitre je présente les trois processus fondamentaux de la Deixis : la catégorisation, la nomination et la mémorisation. Dans la deuxième partie, j’étudie les processus cognitifs de la Deixis d’un point de vue dynamique et se servir des théories et concepts pour éclaircir la méthodologie utilisée. J’explique la dynamique de la Deixis Ad Oculos et la Deixis Am Phantasma en montrant comment cette dynamique est complètement dépendante des représentations personnelles du sujet. Les concepts de partage et d’égocentrage nous donnent un sens aux analyses que nous pourrons utiliser comme critères pour décider si un tel sujet a une bonne gestuelle communicative pour passer clairement son message à l’autrui. Ces concepts pourront être bien intéressantes en ce qui concerne des recherches étudiant le comportement des acteurs et les études de détection. Ainsi, avec quelques recherches plus profondes nous pourrons créer des listes de critères et de caractéristiques qui nous aideront à distinguer et détecter un comportement correct d’un autre qui est incorrecte. De même, nous pourrons définir un comportement normal d’un autre anormal et appliquer ces indices et critères sur des enfants souffrant d’incapacité pour s’exprimer tels que des enfants dyslexiques et autistes. / In this thesis, I treat with the question of Deixis on three levels of language: Syntax, phonetic and gestural. The main idea is that the Deixis does not end on pointing out a present object and can go further with more abstract features. This thesis has three basic parts. The first contains a definitional chapter and in the second chapter I present the three basic processes of Deixis: categorization, nomination and memorization. In the second part, I study the cognitive process of Deixis from a dynamic point of view and use theories and concepts to clarify its methodology. I explain the dynamics of Deixis Ad Oculos and Deixis Am Phantasm showing how this dynamic is completely dependent on the personal representations of the subject. The concepts share and egocentrage give us a sense of analysis that we can use as criteria to decide whether such subject has good communicative gesture to clarify his message to others. These concepts can be very interesting in terms of research regarding actor’s behavior and detection studies. Thus, with some deeper research we can create lists of criteria and characteristics that will help us to distinguish and detect the appropriate behavior from the inappropriate one. Similarly, we can define normal behavior from the abnormal one and apply these criteria and indicators on children with disabilities, such as dyslexia and autism, to help them to express themselves in the future.

Deictic gestures, which often manifest as pointing, are an important part of interpersonal communication over shared artifacts on surfaces, such as a map on a table. However, in computer-supported distributed settings, deictic gestures can be difficult to see and understand. This problem can be solved through visualizing hands and arms above distributed surfaces, but current solutions are computationally and programmatically expensive, rely on a limited understanding of how gestures are executed and used, and remain largely unevaluated with regards to their effectiveness. This dissertation describes a solution to these problems in four parts: 1. Qualitative observational studies, both laboratory-based and in the wild, that lead to a greater understanding of how gestures are made over surfaces and what parts of a gesture are important to represent. In particular, these observations identified the height of a gesture as a characteristic not well-supported in distributed groupware. 2. A description of the design space available for representing gestures and candidate designs for showing the height of a gesture in distributed groupware. 3. Experimental evaluations of embodiments that include the representation of gesture height. 4. A toolkit for facilitating the capture and representation of gestures in distributed groupware. This work is the first to describe how deictic gestures are made over surfaces and how to visualize these gestures in distributed settings. The KinectArms Toolkit is the first toolkit to allow developers to add rich arm and hand representations to groupware without undue cost or development effort. This work is important because it provides researchers, designers, and developers with new tools for understanding and supporting communication in distributed settings.

Advertising is a type of communication between the consumer and the creator of the particular advertisement. In order to allure the potential customer advertising companies use a wide spectrum of manipulative language devices, in particular deixis. The fundamental concept of deixis is associated with the interaction, as the primary function of deictic expressions is to “point to” things. Besides, it helps to determine who is communicating with whom. It creates a connection between the sender and the receiver of the message. / Reklama yra vienas iš bendravimo tipų tarp vartotojo ir jos kūrėjo. Siekiant privilioti potencialius pirkėjus, reklamos kūrimo bendrovės naudoja daug manipuliacinės kalbos įrankių, ypatingai deiksę. Pagrindinė deiksės sąvoka yra susijusi su sąveika, nes pagrindinė deiksės išraiškos funkcija yra „pažymėti/nurodyti“. Be to, tai padeda nustatyti kas bendrauja su kuo. Deiksė sukuria ryšį tarp pranešimo siuntėjo ir gavėjo.

This thesis explores the framing of coordinative experience in collocated computer-mediated communication. It highlights the importance of low- level coordinative properties through multifaceted examination of the transcript of the first minute of a constructed coordinative situation. In efforts to truly understand the culture we are creating and invoking by adding computers to people's activities in groups, and life in general. A lab study was conducted using a computer program that allows one or more users to solve a Sudoku puzzle together, each on their own separate computer. This allowed for an investigation of what happens when people and technology are located in the same place. How do people construct their situation, in terms of who goes next, what do they do and what constitutes the behavior framing. / Master of Science

Cette thèse de linguistique anglaise se propose d'étudier l'ensemble des usages référentiels et non référentiels de IT. Diverses questions sont examinées. L'objectif premier de ce travail est de tenter de définir le concept de référence. La question du statut de "pronom" de IT est également étudiée. Enfin, les différents emplois de IT (anaphorique, cataphorique, déictique, non référentiel, etc.) sont analysés dans l'ensemble des constructions où il se rencontre (extraposition du sujet et de l’objet, clivée, dislocation à gauche et à droite, expressions idiomatiques, slogans publicitaires, etc.). L'hypothèse avancée est que le statut référentiel de IT ne peut simplement se scinder en deux catégories : référentiel ou non référentiel. Il semble plutôt que la référence soit à envisager comme un continuum ou gradient allant du plus fortement référentiel vers le plus faiblement référentiel. / This thesis in English linguistics studies all the uses of IT, whether referential or non-referential. Firstly, this work tries to define the concept of reference as precisely as possible. The status of IT as a "pronoun" is also analysed. Moreover, all the uses of IT (anaphoric, cataphoric, deictic, non-referential, etc.) are analysed in a wide variety of sentences (subject and object extraposition, it-cleft, left and right dislocation, idioms, advertising slogans, etc.) This thesis claims that the referential status of IT cannot simply be divided in two categories : referential or non-referential. On the contrary, it seems that reference can be calculated on a continuum or scale from strongly referential to weakly referential.

Désigner un objet à l’attention d’un interlocuteur est l’un des processus fondamentaux de la communication langagière. Ce processus est généralement réalisé à travers l’usage combiné de productions vocales et manuelles. Le but de ce travail est de comprendre et de caractériser les interactions entre la parole et le geste manuel dans des tâches de deixis spatiale, afin de déterminerde quelle façon l’information communicative est portée par chacun de ces deux systèmes,et de tester les principaux modèles de traitement du geste et de la parole.La première partie de l’étude concerne la production du pointage vocal et manuel. L’originalité de ce travail consiste à rechercher des paramètres d’encodage de la distance dans les propriétés acoustiques, articulatoires et cinématiques du pointage multimodal, et à montrer que ces différentes caractéristiques sont corrélées les unes aux autres, et sous-tendues par un même comportement moteur de base : désigner un objet distant implique de produire des gestes plus larges, qu’ils soient vocaux ou manuels. Ce patron moteur peut alors être rapporté à l’encodage phonologique de la distance dans les langues du monde. Le paradigme expérimental utilisé dans cette étude contraste des pointages bimodaux vs unimodaux vocaux vs unimodaux manuels, et la comparaison de ces différentes conditions révèle par ailleurs une coopération bi directionnelle entre les modalités vocales et manuelles, qui se répartissent la charge informative lorsqu’elles sont utilisées ensemble.La deuxième partie de l’étude explore le développement du pointage multimodal. Les propriétés du pointage multimodal sont analysées chez des enfants de 6 à 12 ans, dans une tâche expérimentale comparable à celle des adultes. Cette deuxième expérience atteste d’un développement progressif du couplage geste/parole pour la deixis spatiale. Elle révèle que la distance est encodée préférentiellement dans les gestes manuels des enfants, par rapport à leurs gestes vocaux(surtout chez les jeunes enfants). Elle montre également que l’usage coopératif des gestes manuels et de la parole est déjà à l’oeuvre chez les enfants, avec cependant plus d’influence du geste sur la parole que le patron inverse.Le troisième volet de ce travail considère les interactions sensorimotrices dans la perception de la deixis spatiale. Une étude expérimentale basée sur un principe d’amorçage intermodal montre que le geste manuel joue un rôle dans le mécanisme de perception/production des unités sémantiques du langage. Ces données sont mises en parallèle avec les études sur la naturesensorimotrice des représentations dans le traitement des unités sonores du langage.L’ensemble de ces résultats plaide pour une représentation fortement intégrée des gestes manuels et de la parole dans le cerveau langagier humain, et ce même à un stade relativement précoce du développement. Ils montrent également que l’encodage de la distance est un indice robuste,présent dans tous les aspects du pointage multimodal. / Designating an object for the benefit of another person is one of the most basic processes inlinguistic communication. It is most of the time performed through the combined use of vocaland manual productions. The goal of this work is to understand and characterize the interactionsbetween speech and manual gesture during pointing tasks, in order to determine howmuch linguistic information is carried by each of these two systems, and eventually to test themain models of speech and gesture production.The first part of the study is about the production of vocal and manual pointing. The originalaspect of this work is to look for distance encoding parameters in the lexical, acoustic,articulatory and kinematic properties of multimodal pointing, and to show that these differentcharacteristics can be related with each other, and underlain by a similar basic motor behaviour: designating a distant object induces larger gestures, be they vocal or manual. This motorpattern can be related with the phonological pattern that is used for distance encoding in theworld’s languages. The experimental design that is used in this study contrasts bimodal vs. vocalmonomodal vs. monomodal manual pointings, and a comparison between these conditionsreveals that the vocal and manual modalities act in bidirectional cooperation for deixis, sharingthe informational load when used together.The second part of the study explores the development of multimodal pointing. The propertiesof multimodal pointing are assessed in 6-12 year-old children, in an experimental task similarto that of the adults. This second experiment attests a progressive evolution of speech/gestureinteractions in the development of spatial deixis. It reveals that distance is preferentially encodedin manual gestures in children, rather than in vocal gestures (and especially so in youngerchildren). It also shows that the cooperative use of speech and manual gesture in deixis is alreadyat play in children, though with more influence of gesture on speech than the reversedpattern.The third part of the study looks at sensorimotor interactions in the perception of spatial deixis.This experimental study, based on an intermodal priming paradigm, reveals that manual gestureplays a role in the production/perception mechanism associated with the semantic processingof language. These results can be related with those of studies on the sensorimotor nature ofrepresentations in the processing of linguistic sound units.Altogether, these studies provide strong evidence for an integrated representation of speech andmanual gestures in the human linguistic brain, even at a relatively early age in its development.They also show that distance encoding is a robust feature, which is also present in all aspectsof multimodal pointing.

OLIVEIRA, Elaine Lima de. A organização lingüística do espaço nos e-mails pessoais: um estudo da dêixis espacial. 2009. 183f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Linguística) – Universidade Federal do Ceará, Departamento de Letras Vernáculas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Linguística, Fortaleza-CE, 2009. / Submitted by nazareno mesquita (nazagon36@yahoo.com.br) on 2012-07-09T15:28:34Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2009_diss_ELOliveira.pdf: 1088729 bytes, checksum: 7298f10db72047b313ed72516e99c5f6 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Maria Josineide Góis(josineide@ufc.br) on 2012-08-03T16:31:57Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 2009_diss_ELOliveira.pdf: 1088729 bytes, checksum: 7298f10db72047b313ed72516e99c5f6 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2012-08-03T16:31:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2009_diss_ELOliveira.pdf: 1088729 bytes, checksum: 7298f10db72047b313ed72516e99c5f6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009 / This research focuses on spatial deixis in personal emails. Our aim is to find out where to point the deictic spatial coordinates, and investigate how these coordinates are constructed in discourse and seek to draw a profile of these coordinates as a function of spatial distance of the interlocutors. To address the phenomenon under study, we focus our research on three pillars: the study of referral, which includes the study of spatial deixis we refer to us, especially the work of Dubois and Mondada (2003), Lyons (1977) Levinson (2007 ), the phenomenon of the construction of referring expressions, we consider very pertinent studies of Ariel (1996, 1998 and 2001) and his theory of accessibility, the semantics of space, we make use of the observations of Lyons (1977) and Saeed (2003) . With the theoretical completed, we analyzed 80 personal emails, 40 interactions and their interviews. The interviews helped to know a little more about the production situation of the messages and also helped to separate the messages into two major groups depending on the spatial distance is established between the interlocutors. Separate groups, marked the deictic and studied the conditions of production and semantics of deictic spaces, we come to several considerations, among which we point out the following: speakers who have significant spatial distance feel a greater need to address the space and it is located, factors diverse nature justifying the emergence of such coordinates in discourse, spaces are mainly metaphorical sense of time and now that point to a type of e-mail; speakers who present a short space feel little need to depict the space, the space depicted, in general, will be shared soon, so the more detail of such marks, the criterion morphosyntactic and first mention of justifying the provision of the coordinates in this block, the spaces have metaphorical idea of time, but point to a later. / Esta pesquisa foca a dêixis espacial nos e-mails pessoais. Nosso intuito é descobrir para onde apontam as coordenadas dêiticas espaciais, bem como investigar como são construídas tais coordenadas no discurso e buscar traçar um perfil dessas coordenadas em função da distância espacial dos interlocutores. Para contemplar o fenômeno em estudo, centramos nossa investigação em três pilares: o estudo da referenciação, que inclui o estudo da dêixis espacial, reportamo-nos, principalmente, aos trabalhos de Mondada e Dubois (2003), Lyons (1977) Levinson (2007); o fenômeno da construção das expressões referenciais, consideramos bastante pertinente os estudos de Ariel (1996, 1998 e 2001) e sua Teoria da Acessibilidade; a semântica dos espaços, valemo-nos das observações de Lyons (1977) e Saeed (2003). Com o referencial teórico concluído, analisamos 80 e-mails pessoais, 40 interações e suas respectivas entrevistas. As entrevistas ajudaram a conhecer um pouco mais da situação de produção das mensagens e também ajudaram a separar as mensagens em dois grandes blocos em função da distância espacial estabelecida entre os interlocutores. Separados os grupos, marcados os dêiticos e estudadas as condições de produção e a semântica dos espaços dêiticos, chegamos a várias considerações, dentre elas apontamos as seguintes: interlocutores que apresentam significativa distância espacial sentem maior necessidade de tratar do espaço e nele se situar, fatores de naturezas diversas justificam o surgimento de tais coordenadas no discurso, espaços metaforizados apresentam principalmente a noção de tempo e apontam para um agora nesse tipo de e-mail; interlocutores que apresentam uma curta distância espacial sentem pouca necessidade de retratarem o espaço, os espaços retratados, em geral, serão compartilhados em breve, por isso, o maior detalhamento de tais marcas, o critério morfossintático e os de primeira menção justificam a disposição das coordenadas neste bloco, os espaços metaforizados apresentam idéia de tempo, mas apontam para um depois.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-03-09T22:38:21Z No. of bitstreams: 1 JovelinaMariaRamosDeSouza_TESE.pdf: 2056825 bytes, checksum: acb75bd74ea81703be43a52d92c640be (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-03-13T21:24:27Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 JovelinaMariaRamosDeSouza_TESE.pdf: 2056825 bytes, checksum: acb75bd74ea81703be43a52d92c640be (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-03-13T21:24:27Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JovelinaMariaRamosDeSouza_TESE.pdf: 2056825 bytes, checksum: acb75bd74ea81703be43a52d92c640be (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-08-26 / A leitura do Banquete instigou-nos a pensar a imagem de ?ros identificado a um modo pr?prio e genu?no de Plat?o conceber a representa??o do fil?sofo. No movimento entre as imagens de ?ros na tradi??o e a retomada desse discurso do passado na s?rie de elogios ao amor deste di?logo, pretendemos fixar um aspecto inconteste para Plat?o, o pensar o amor como uma pot?ncia que se sobrep?e e at? mesmo se confunde com a no??o de desejo, a julgar pelo Fedro, no qual o amor ? definido como desejo. No Banquete, esse desejo ? direcionado para apreens?o do belo, como observamos na ascese er?tico-dial?tica de Diotima, contudo isto n?o significa o rompimento com o desejo inato, como defendem alguns de seus int?rpretes. No redirecionamento do desejo da dimens?o apetitiva para a dimens?o puramente intelectiva da alma, Plat?o concilia a ambiguidade do fil?sofo como um ser intermedi?rio entre duas ordens distintas e afins de desejos, o do corpo e o da alma, na representa??o de ?ros como um da?mon. Nessa circularidade entre esferas aparentemente inconcili?veis entre si, as imagens de ?ros transparecem na escrita po?tico-filos?fica de Plat?o, sob a forma de um discurso de natureza acentuadamente er?tica. / La lecture du Le Banquet nous a incit?s ? penser ? l?image d??ros identifi? de mani?re propre et g?nuine ? Platon de concevoir la repr?sentation du philosophe. Dans le mouvement entre les images d??ros dans la tradition et la reprise de ce discours du pass? dans la s?rie d??loges ? l?amour de ce dialogue, nous voulons fixer un aspect absolu pour Platon, penser l?amour comme un pouvoir qui se superpose et m?me se confond avec la notion de d?sir, ? en juger par Ph?dre, dans lequel l?amour est d?fini comme un d?sir. Dans Le Banquet, ce d?sir est dirig? vers l?appr?hension du beau, comme nous pouvons remarquer dans l?asc?se ?rotico-dialectique de Diotime. Par contre cela ne signifie pas la rupture avec le d?sir inn?, comme celui que d?fendent quelques interpr?tes. Dans la redirection du d?sir de la dimension app?titive ? la dimension purement intellective de l??me, Platon concilie l?ambig?it? du philosophe comme un ?tre interm?diaire entre deux ordres li?s et distincts du d?sir, du corps et de l??me, dans la repr?sentation d??ros comme un da?mon. Entre ces deux sph?res en mouvement apparemment inconciliables entre elles, les images d??ros apparaissent sur l??crit po?tico-philosophique de Platon, sous la forme d?un discours de nature fortement ?rotique.