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“#VemPraRua”: as manifestações de junho de 2013 em São Paulo e a nova esfera pública / #VemPraRua: the demonstrations of June 2013 in São Paulo and the new public sphereGomes, Juliana Larissa de Laet [UNESP] 04 February 2016 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2016-02-04 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) / A partir de um histórico da relação da cidade de São Paulo com os meios de comunicação, que resgata facetas de nossa cultura política, de um apanhado conceitual que ilumina os vários significados pessoais e coletivos da comunicação mediada e de uma pesquisa empírica viva que destaca imagens, experiências e lugares das manifestações de junho de 2013, essa dissertação oferece uma contribuição teórica que descortina o elo entre as pequenas telas individuais e as grandes telas coletivas que são palco da ação política contemporânea. Investiga-se a constituição de uma nova esfera pública a partir da atuação nas tecnologias móveis de informação e comunicação, que são denominadas pequenas telas. Através das pequenas telas os indivíduos se colocam na esfera pública, a grande tela. Atuar no espaço público, nesse contexto, envolve estar presente em tais telas, mas isso não basta. Os novos meios de informação e comunicação, como ímãs, atraem os indivíduos para determinados locais que se tornam centrais na ação, ao mesmo tempo em que os espaços somente podem se tornar centrais e se constituírem como espaços públicos quando a ação neles ocorre. O registro da selfie, dos vídeos e dos relatos das experiências vividas no espaço público durante a ação política, feito através das pequenas telas, são ferramentas de atuação política através das quais os espaços da cidade são ressignificados numa relação íntima, porém mediada, do usuário com eles. Tal experiência é vivida, então, coletivamente nas grandes telas que são palco da ação política. / From a historical account of the relationship between the city of São Paulo and the media, which retrieves facets of our political culture; through a conceptual overview that show forth the various individual and collective meanings of mediated communication; and through a vivid empirical research that highlights images, experiences and places of the demonstrations of June 2013, this dissertation provides a theoretical contribution that reveals the link between the individual small screens and the big screens that are the collective arena of contemporary political action. The establishment of a new public sphere is investigated from the deeds that take place through mobile information and communication technologies, namely small screens. Through these small screens, individuals set themselves into the public sphere — the big screen. Acting in the public space in this context involves being present in these screens, but this is not enough. New information and communication media, like magnets, attract individuals to certain places, which become central to action, insofar as spaces themselves can only become central and be constituted as public spaces when people effectively act within them. The selfie, the videos and the narratives of experiences occurred in public spaces during political action perpetrated through small screens are tools of political activity in which the city spaces are reinterpreted in an intimate, even though mediated, relationship with their individual users. These experiences, then, are lived collectively on the big screens, the arena of political action.
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Probabilidade no ensino m?dioNascimento, Gilberto Fernandes do 02 August 2013 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2013-08-02 / Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte / This thesis aims to show teachers and students in teaching and learning in a study
of Probability High School, a subject that sharpens the perception and understanding
of the phenomea of the random nature that surrounds us. The same aims do with
people who are involved in this process understand basic ideas of probability and,
when necessary, apply them in the real world. We seek to draw a matched between
intuition and rigor and hope therebyto contribute to the work of the teacher in the
classroom and the learning process of students, consolidating, deepening and expaning
what they have learned in previous contents / Esta disserta??o busca mostrar para docentes e discentes no processo de ensino e
aprendizagem um estudo sobre Probabilidade no ensino m?dio, um tema que agu?a
a percep??o e o entendimento dos fen?menos de natureza aleat?ria que nos cerca.
A mesma tem por objetivo fazer com que as pessoas que estejam envolvidas neste
processo compreendam as ideias b?sicas de Probabilidade e, quando necess?rio, possam
aplic?-las no mundo real. Procuramos tra?ar um paralelo entre a intui??o e o rigor e
esperamos contribuir para o trabalho do professor em sala de aula e para o processo de
aprendizagem dos alunos, solidificando, aprofundando e ampliando o que aprenderam
em conte?dos anteriores
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Reconhecimento de seq??ncias de atividades funcionais em pacientes com acidente cascular encef?licoFran?a, Fab?ola Rodrigues de 27 October 2007 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2007-10-27 / During the motor rehabilitation of patients with neurological pathologies, there are many factors that have an influence on the therapeutical process. It is possible that the demonstration using videotapes or photographs of movements that will be learned can assist the codification, classification and reorganization of the elements of the task in familiar diagrams and thus facilitate the process of motor rehabilitation. The aim of this study was to analyze the performance in the test of recognition of sequences of functional activities such as water drinking and hair combing presented partially (by photos) and completely (by video) to the patients with encephalic vascular accident . The sample was generated from 12 patients (62 ? 8 years) and 10 healthy subjects (53 ? 5 years), of both sex, divided in two groups for which 5 functional activities were presented partially and completely, in 4 sequences that varied between reached and not reached objectives and correct and incorrect movements, during 24 trials. The test t'Student was applied to verify differences in the recognition time between the groups, and to compare the performance between the tests carried through at 9:00 am and retests at 9:00 am and
4:00 pm. To compare the frequency between the types of reply, the test Qui-square was used. It was verified that the patients presented a greater recognition time and a lower number of correct answers than the healthy subjects, and had better performances in the recognition of the complete sequence than the partial one. Bigger frequency was observed in the reply that the objective and the movement were being presented correctly, however the healthy subjects had soon indicated the correct reply in the first trials. An improvement tendency was observed in the performance, when the stages of tests and retests had been carried through in the same schedule. According to the results, it is suggested that the patients with stroke can better recognize the correct movements of a functional activity when it is presented completely in video form, what can influence the choice of the therapeutical strategy during the process of motor rehabilitation / Durante a reabilita??o motora de pacientes com patologias neurol?gicas, existem muitos fatores que interferem no processo terap?utico. ? poss?vel que a demonstra??o utilizando videoteipes ou fotografias de movimentos a serem aprendidos possa auxiliar a codifica??o, classifica??o e reorganiza??o dos elementos da tarefa em esquemas familiares e assim facilitar o processo de reaprendizagem motora. O estudo teve como objetivo analisar o desempenho no teste de reconhecimento de seq??ncias de atividades funcionais como beber ?gua e pentear cabelo, apresentadas por partes (fotos) e de forma completa (v?deo) aos pacientes com Acidente Vascular Encef?lico (AVE). A amostra foi constituida por 12 pacientes (62 ? 8 anos) e 10 indiv?duos saud?veis (53 ? 5 anos), de ambos os sexos, divididos em dois grupos para os quais foram apresentadas 5 atividades funcionais por partes e completa, em 4 seq??ncias que variavam entre movimentos corretos e incorretos e objetivos alcan?ados e n?o alcan?ados, durante 24 tentativas. O teste t`Student foi aplicado para verificar diferen?as no tempo de resposta entre os grupos e para comparar o desempenho entre os testes realizados ?s 9:00 h e retestes ?s 9:00 e 16:00 h. Para comparar a freq??ncia entre os tipos de resposta utilizou-se o teste de Qui-quadrado. Verificou-se que os pacientes apresentaram maior tempo de reconhecimento e menor n?mero de respostas corretas do que os saud?veis e tiveram melhor desempenho no reconhecimento da seq??ncia completa do que das partes. Maior freq??ncia foi observada para a resposta que o objetivo e o movimento estavam sendo apresentados corretamente, por?m os saud?veis indicaram a resposta correta logo nas primeiras tentativas. Observou-se uma tend?ncia a melhora no desempenho quando as etapas de teste e reteste foram realizadas no mesmo hor?rio. Diante dos resultados encontrados sugere-se que os pacientes com AVE podem reconhecer melhor os movimentos corretos de uma atividade funcional quando ela ? apresentada completa em forma de v?deo, o que pode influenciar a escolha da estrat?gia terap?utica durante o processo de reaprendizagem motora
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"It was like the gauntlet was thrown down" : the No! to APEC storyLarcombe, Andrew 05 1900 (has links)
Ad hoc social movement coalitions are made up of diverse groups that come
together to maximise the use of limited resources. Once formed, they face a dilemma.
Coalition logic holds that given the limited time frame and instrumental objectives of
the organisation, resources should be disproportionately invested in the visible sphere of
action. However, this instrumental emphasis ignores the need to invest resources in the
'submerged' sphere of membership intercommunication. As a result tensions which
have their root in divergent ideologies, traditions and histories of resistance can threaten
the coalition's collective identity.
This thesis is about one such organisation, the No! To APEC (NTA) coalition,
one of three groups that made up the movement to oppose the APEC Economic
Leader's Meeting in Vancouver held in November 1997. NTA, made up of small leftwing
grassroots groups, built a campaign around resistance to "imperialist
globalisation." It organised community education, an international conference and a
march and rally. Although it succeeded in meeting its objectives, a fracture occurred
between the largest and most consolidated member group and the other unconsolidated
grouping made up of individuals and representatives of small organisations. The
fracture caused a disconnection between the local and the international priorities set by
the organisation at its outset. In this study I examine the process that led to this
outcome. In particular I identify the importance of establishing a capacity for
reflexively monitoring the actions and interactions of members. While consensus is not
a pre-requisite for solidarity, disputes arising from different perspectives and
membership tactics may jeopardise organisational unity. Providing a limited space for
evaluating conflicting validity claims and organisational dynamics may help to preserve
unity during the active phase of a coalition's mobilisation. The methods used to obtain
data for this study were participant observation and interviewing. I spent six months as
an activist-researcher with the coalition and I interviewed activists from the three main
APEC opposition groups.
Although the main focus of this study is on the political and organisational
evolution of the NTA coalition, I broaden the discussion to argue that ad hoc coalitions
play an important role in generating 'social capital' or 'social movement connectivity.'
Social solidarity generated in the course of short-term political action increases the
potential for further action mobilisation in social movement networks and communities.
In the final part of the thesis I review literature on globalisation and social movements.
Combined with what has been learned about coalitions in the previous chapters, this
exercise provides a context for examining the APEC opposition movement and, by
extension, the prospects for building transnational movements and a counter-hegemonic
historical bloc against imperialist globalisation. / Arts, Faculty of / Anthropology, Department of / Graduate
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The rationale of violent public protests in South Africa 's globally-acclaimed democratic dispensationNembambula, Phophi January 2015 (has links)
Thesis (M. Dev. (Development & Management)) -- University of Limpopo, 2015 / The manifestation of violence during the constitutionally protected protest action is
highly questionable and unexpected feature of, the democratic dispensation in South
Africa. Moreover, the right to protest is provided with strong restrictions to violence.
Literature has publicised the reasons advanced for these fierce violent public protests
dominating the democratic state and they are amid the lack of service delivery,
maladministration and political squabbles. However, the geographic area of the
protests questions the legitimacy of the so called service delivery protests.
Notwithstanding, the recent statistics that show an upward increase in the accessibility
of basic services by South Africans. Thus, this study dismisses the idea that the fierce
public protests are as a result of a lack of service delivery, maladministration or political
squabbles. Considering the location of the protests which is mostly in informal
settlements close to metropolitan cities where some services have been provided.
Whereas, the rural communities that receive very minimal, and to some extent no
services have recorded very few protests linked to service delivery. Therefore, this
study locates the violent public protests in the demonstration effect due to the
geographical area and the advanced influence of media. The study used scholarship
analysis to scrutinise the textual data gathered on the rationale underlying the violent
public protests in South Africa’s globally-acclaimed democratic dispensation.
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Burning protests, the rhetoric of agitation and control of the journey of harmony tourBruce, Kathleen 01 January 2009 (has links)
This study is a rhetorical analysis of the protests that occurred along the international leg of the 2008 Beijing Olympic torch relay. This study aimed to identify the rhetorical strategies employed by the agitators that were demonstrated along the torch relay. There were two agitative groups: The movement and the counter-movement. The movement began at the start of the torch relay and the counter-movement began demonstrating one week later. There were a number of protest groups in the movement including human rights activists, media rights activists, and environmentalists. However, there was only one distinct group in the counter-movement, pro-China supporters. The movement agitated the Chinese government and their nation's government. To establish the rhetorical strategies and tactics utilized by the two agitative groups and the control groups, this study analyzed the artifact through the model of the rhetoric of agitation and control created by Bowers, Ochs, and Jensen (1993) and symbolic interaction. This study . found that the Chinese government (the control) created the counter-movement to suppress and provide a counter-persuasion to the movement. To achieve this rhetorical strategy the control fully co-opted the rhetorical strategies of the movement. This study also, found that the governments to which the agitators belonged to completely denied the demands of the agitators in order to maintain healthy relations with China.
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Aphrahat's demonstrations : a conversation with the Jews of MesopotamiaLizorkin, Ilya 12 1900 (has links)
Thesis (DPhil (Ancient Studies)--University of Stellenbosch, 2009. / ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Various opinions on the nature of Aphrahat‟s interactions with the Jews have essentially revolved around either accepting or rejecting the claim that the Persian Sage had contact with (Rabbinic) Jews and/or may have been influenced by them. While some significant research went into determining the precise nature of these relationships, the issue was never settled. This dissertation contributes to this ongoing discussion by posing and attempting to answer two primary research questions:
1) Did Aphrahat encounter actual Jews during his own lifetime or did he Simply project/imagine them into his Demonstrations from reading the New Testament collection?
If the first question is answered in the affirmative, the focus of the dissertation becomes the following question:
2) Were the Jews whom Aphrahat encountered Rabbinic/Para-Rabbinic or not?
To provide answers to these questions the author uses a textual comparative methodology, juxtaposing texts from both sources and then seeking to analyze them in relation to each other. Every section that deals with such comparison is organized into three sub-sections: 1) agreement, 2) disagreement by omission; and 3) disagreement by confrontation (this pattern is consistently followed throughout the study).
The author concludes that the answer to both of these questions can be given in the affirmative. First, Aphrahat did not imagine nor project the Jews in his Demonstrations from his reading of the New Testament, but he (and his community) encountered the Jews on the streets of Ancient Northern Mesopotamia. Second, Aphrahat (and his community, sometimes only via his community) indeed had interactions with Rabbinic (or more accurately Para-Rabbinic) Jews. / AFRIKAANSE OSOMMING: Verskeie menings oor die aard van Afrahates se interaksies met die Jode het in hoofsaak gedraai om óf aanvaarding óf verwerping van die aanspraak dat die Persiese wysgeer kontak gehad het met (Rabbynse) Jode en/of deur hulle beïnvloed kon gewees het. Terwyl sekere beduidende navorsing ondersoek ingestel het na bepaling van die presiese aard van hierdie verhoudings, is die aangeleentheid nooit die hoof gebied nie. Hierdie verhandeling dra by tot hierdie voortgaande bespreking en poog om twee primêre navorsingsvrae te vra en te probeer beantwoord:
1) Het Afrahates werklike Jode gedurende sy eie leeftyd teëgekom of het hy hulle eenvoudig in sy “Demonstrationes” na aanleiding van die lees van die Nuwe Testament-versameling geprojekteer/gewaan?
Indien die eerste vraag bevestigend beantwoord word, raak die fokus van die verhandeling die volgende vraag:
2) Was die Jode wat Afrahates teëgekom het, Rabbyns/Para-Rabbyns of nie?
Om antwoorde op hierdie vrae te kan gee, gebruik die skrywer ʼn tekstueel vergelykende metodologie, deur tekste van beide bronne langs mekaar te plaas en hulle dan in verhouding tot mekaar te probeer analiseer. Elke afdeling wat met sodanige vergelyking te make het, word in drie onderafdelings georden: 1) ooreenkoms, 2) verskil deur weglating, en 3) verskil deur konfrontasie (hierdie patroon word konsekwent dwarsdeur die studie gevolg).
Die skrywer kom tot die gevolgtrekking dat albei hierdie vrae bevestigend beantwoord kan word. Eerstens, Afrahates het nie die Jode in sy “Demonstrationes” na aanleiding van sy lees van die Nuwe Testament gewaan of geprojekteer nie, maar hy (en sy gemeenskap) het die Jode in die strate van Antieke Noord-Mesopotamië teëgekom. Tweedens, Afrahates (en sy gemeenskap, partymaal slegs via sy gemeenskap) het inderdaad interaksies met Rabbynse (of meer presies Para-Rabbynse) Jode gehad.
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Participação política, desenvolvimento territorial e mudança social: um estudo das manifestações dos movimentos socioterritoriais do campo no estado de São Paulo no período 2000-2012 / Political participation, territorial development and social change: a study of the manifestations of socio-territorial movements of the field in the state of São Paulo in the period 2000-2012Pereira, Danilo Valentin 14 October 2015 (has links)
Propomos esta pesquisa para contribuir com o debate sobre participação política, tendo como objeto de estudo as manifestações dos movimentos socioterritoriais do campo no estado de São Paulo e as políticas públicas reivindicadas, para melhor compreensão da questão agrária e do desenvolvimento territorial rural. Entendemos essas ações dentro do processo de luta pela e na terra, pois além de reivindicarem territórios que se materializam em assentamentos rurais, os movimentos reivindicam também políticas públicas visando desenvolver os territórios conquistados. Utilizando o Banco de Dados da Luta pela Terra (DATALUTA), fontes bibliográficas, documentais e trabalhos de campo, realizamos um estudo das manifestações do período 2000 a 2012, tendo como recorte espacial o estado de São Paulo. Com os dados das manifestações e suas reivindicações realizamos trabalho de campo em dois assentamentos rurais no estado de São Paulo: o assentamento Gleba XV de Novembro, nos municípios de Euclides da Cunha Paulista e Rosana, e o assentamento Fazenda Reunidas, no município de Promissão. A intenção foi de verificar se houve relação entre o reivindicado nesses últimos anos e as políticas públicas implementadas nesses territórios. O objetivo deste projeto é compreender a importância das manifestações camponesas como participação política de movimentos organizados para reivindicação, definição e implementação de políticas públicas para o os seus territórios / We propose this research to contribute to the debate on political participation, with the object of study the manifestations of socio-territorial movements of the field in the state of São Paulo and the claimed public policy, to better understand the agrarian question and the rural territorial development. We believe these actions within the campaign for and on land, as well as claim territories that materialize in rural settlements, movements also claim public policies aimed at developing the conquered territories. Using the Banco de Dados da Luta pela Terra (DATALUTA), bibliographic sources, documentary and field work, carried out a study of the manifestations of the period 2000-2012, with the spatial area the state of São Paulo. With the data of the demonstrations and their claims conducted fieldwork in two rural settlements in São Paulo: the settlement \"Gleba XV de Novembro\" in the municipalities of Euclides da Cunha Paulista and Rosana, and the settlement \"Fazenda Reunidas\", in municipality of Promissão. The intention was to check whether there was a relationship between the claimed in recent years and the public policies implemented in these territories. The objective of this project is to understand the importance of peasant demonstrations as political participation of organized movements to claim, definition and implementation of public policies for their territories.
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Participação política, desenvolvimento territorial e mudança social: um estudo das manifestações dos movimentos socioterritoriais do campo no estado de São Paulo no período 2000-2012 / Political participation, territorial development and social change: a study of the manifestations of socio-territorial movements of the field in the state of São Paulo in the period 2000-2012Danilo Valentin Pereira 14 October 2015 (has links)
Propomos esta pesquisa para contribuir com o debate sobre participação política, tendo como objeto de estudo as manifestações dos movimentos socioterritoriais do campo no estado de São Paulo e as políticas públicas reivindicadas, para melhor compreensão da questão agrária e do desenvolvimento territorial rural. Entendemos essas ações dentro do processo de luta pela e na terra, pois além de reivindicarem territórios que se materializam em assentamentos rurais, os movimentos reivindicam também políticas públicas visando desenvolver os territórios conquistados. Utilizando o Banco de Dados da Luta pela Terra (DATALUTA), fontes bibliográficas, documentais e trabalhos de campo, realizamos um estudo das manifestações do período 2000 a 2012, tendo como recorte espacial o estado de São Paulo. Com os dados das manifestações e suas reivindicações realizamos trabalho de campo em dois assentamentos rurais no estado de São Paulo: o assentamento Gleba XV de Novembro, nos municípios de Euclides da Cunha Paulista e Rosana, e o assentamento Fazenda Reunidas, no município de Promissão. A intenção foi de verificar se houve relação entre o reivindicado nesses últimos anos e as políticas públicas implementadas nesses territórios. O objetivo deste projeto é compreender a importância das manifestações camponesas como participação política de movimentos organizados para reivindicação, definição e implementação de políticas públicas para o os seus territórios / We propose this research to contribute to the debate on political participation, with the object of study the manifestations of socio-territorial movements of the field in the state of São Paulo and the claimed public policy, to better understand the agrarian question and the rural territorial development. We believe these actions within the campaign for and on land, as well as claim territories that materialize in rural settlements, movements also claim public policies aimed at developing the conquered territories. Using the Banco de Dados da Luta pela Terra (DATALUTA), bibliographic sources, documentary and field work, carried out a study of the manifestations of the period 2000-2012, with the spatial area the state of São Paulo. With the data of the demonstrations and their claims conducted fieldwork in two rural settlements in São Paulo: the settlement \"Gleba XV de Novembro\" in the municipalities of Euclides da Cunha Paulista and Rosana, and the settlement \"Fazenda Reunidas\", in municipality of Promissão. The intention was to check whether there was a relationship between the claimed in recent years and the public policies implemented in these territories. The objective of this project is to understand the importance of peasant demonstrations as political participation of organized movements to claim, definition and implementation of public policies for their territories.
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Agricultura familiar e associativismo: um estudo de caso no assentamento Margarida Alves, Mirassol d´oeste - MTSilva, Luis Florentino 10 January 2011 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2011-01-10 / FAPEMAT - Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Mato Grosso / O presente trabalho é o resultado de uma análise de um Estudo de Caso, a partir de um embasamento teórico, em que foram analisadas várias obras referentes ao assunto tratado, e após visitas de reconhecimento in loco na área de estudo, e posteriores conversas informais com diferentes pessoas, definiu-se a modalidade de coleta de dados, em que se optou por entrevistas abertas e semiestruturadas. Essas entrevistas bem como um questionário alternativo com múltiplas escolhas, foram aplicadas a um universo de 10% do total de famílias assentadas. Com essas informações em mãos, e devidamente sintetizadas, foi elaborada a dissertação, tendo o assentamento Margarida Alves em Mirassol D’Oeste como objeto de estudo. Esse assentamento é resultante das mobilizações do MST, e a pesquisa em pauta buscou dar ênfase à importância da agricultura familiar como um instrumento na geração de emprego e renda, bem como a necessidade de essas famílias terem acesso aos requisitos mínimos para produzir e permanecer na terra. E como uma probabilidade para isso, buscou-se verificar qual a viabilidade de contribuição do trabalho a partir de associações e de uma cooperativa. Sendo assim, a pesquisa procurou fazer um levantamento de dados que pudessem analisar o grau de percepção que essas famílias têm desses empreendimentos, bem como a sua importância na produção da agropecuária. Com base na análise dos dados coletados, por meio de entrevistas e do questionário fechado, foi possível fazer um cruzamento das informações obtidas das diferentes pessoas. Assim, foi possível verificar o grau de organização e interação que há no assentamento em relação à viabilidade de se desenvolver a sua produção a partir de associações ou cooperativas, bem como o conhecimento que os assentados têm para organizar tais empreendimentos. / This work is the result of an analysis of a case study from a theoretical basis, which were analyzed in several works related to the subject matter, and after recognition in loco visits in the study area, and subsequent informal conversations with different people, we defined the mode of data collection, which opted to open and semistructured interviews. These interviews as well as an alternative questionnaire with multiple choices were applied to a universe of 10% of families settled. With this information in hand, and appropriately synthesized, was elaborated dissertation, and the settlement Margarida Alves D'Oeste in Mirassol as an object of study. This settlement is the result of the mobilization of the MST, and the research in question sought to emphasize the importance of family farming as an instrument in generating employment and income, as well as the need for these families to have access to the minimum requirements to produce and stay on the ground. And as a chance to do so, we sought to determine how practical contribution from the work of 8 associations and cooperatives. Thus, the study sought to survey data that can analyze the degree of perception that these families have these ventures, as well as its importance in the production of agriculture. Based on analysis of data collected through interviews and questionnaire closed, it was possible to make a crossing of information from different people. Thus it was possible to verify the degree of organization and interaction that is in the settlement regarding the feasibility of developing its production from associations or cooperatives, as well as the knowledge that the settlers have to organize such enterprises.
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