Berlin, Phil. Diss. v. 9. Juli 1940.

Zugl.: Konstanz, Univ., Diss., 2006

Feuilleton articles published during the Weimar period in major Berlin newspapers captured the dynamics of the era. The contrast between pre-revolutionary Wilhelmine Berlin and the industrial modernity that characterised the Weimar capital was particularly influential for journalistic writing. Feuilleton items – short, subjective accounts falling between literary narrative and journalism – offered a sense of re-orientation in altered times by commenting on aspects of daily social and political life in the city. As such, feuilletons are inseparable from Berlin and the events unfolding there during the 1920s and early 1930s. Drawing on the spatial turn in recent cultural studies, this thesis explores how individual feuilleton writers construct Weimar Berlin on the page. Its specific interest is in examining representations of space in the articles of authors and journalists Joseph Roth (1894–1939), Gabriele Tergit (1894–1982) and Kurt Tucholsky (1890–1935). They contributed to the flourishing feuilleton scene in the metropolitan broadsheets and journals, and their works remain significant beyond Berlin and the era of the Weimar Republic. Central to my thesis is the interdisciplinary and comparative approach to the study of their journalistic oeuvres, which foregrounds spatiality within the context of literary analysis. In particular, I illustrate how the authors’ perceptions of the post-war world are articulated through the use of spatial categories. Here, Berlin is shown to be subject to individual acts of mapping as Roth, Tergit and Tucholsky explore the issues of the day via the depiction of specific types of space in the city. Space as an analytical category is a novel, as yet unexplored, means of reading feuilleton articles, and it allows us to identify recurring themes or programmatic issues pursued by writers. Spatial theory, I argue, enhances our understanding of how contemporaries perceived the city and therefore their times. This in turn provides us with new, valuable knowledge of Berlin and the Weimar period.

De Janvier à avril 1857 José de Alencar a publié le roman "O Guarani" sur les pages du journal Diario do Rio de Janeiro, et il est devenu son plus grand blockbuster. Après cela, le travail qui est né au bas des pages de journaux seraient assemblés sous forme de livre, transformé en opéra, a traversé le vingtième siècle avec différentes versions du film et est arrivé à la XXI siècle avec plus d'une version à BD. Cette recherche permettra de vérifier, à partir de la version du journal, les éléments de ce roman qu’ont été incorporés dans la composition de l'œuvre par l'auteur, et comment ces éléments ont été assimilés ou éliminés lorsque transposée à d'autres types de médias. Pour atteindre ces objectifs, la recherche sera basée sur le travail de Marie-Ève ​​Thérenty sur les relations entre littérature et le journalisme au XIXe siècle, spécialement sur la tension dialectique entre la presse et de la littérature. La recherche sera basée également sur le support théorique des auteurs comme Antonio Cândido, Marlyse Meyer, Umberto Eco, Roger Chartier et Frédéric Barbier, pour obtenir le concept de l'intermédialité travers te travaux d'auteurs comme Alfonso De Toro et d'autres liées à ce domaine de recherche . À la fin des travaux, il est prévu de montrer que la transposition du roman qui est né dans les pages de journaux à différents supports pendant deux siècles peut caractériser O Guarani comme le premier produit avec un potentiel multimédiatique de l'histoire culturelle brésilienne. / From January to April 1857 José de Alencar has published the novel “O Guarani” at the pages of Rio de Janeiro Diary, a daily newspaper, and it became his biggest blockbuster. After that, the work that was born at the bottom of the newspaper pages would be assembled in a book form, transformed into opera, crossed the twentieth century with various film versions and arrived to the XXI century with more than one version in HQ. This research will check, from the newspaper version, which elements of that novel were incorporated in the composition of the work by the author, and how these elements were assimilated or eliminated when transposed to other kinds of media. To achieve these goals, the research will be based on the work of Marie-Ève Thérenty about the relations between literature and journalism in the nineteenth century, specially focused on the dialectical tension between press and literature. The research will be based also on the theoretical support of authors like Antônio Cândido, Marlyse Meyer, Umberto Eco, Roger Chartier and Fréderic Barbier, to get the intermediality concept through te work of authors like Alfonso De Toro and others related to this field of research. At the end of the work, it is expected to show that the transposition from the novel that was born at the newspaper pages to different supports during two centuries may characterize O Guarani like the first product with multimediatic potential of Brazilian cultural history.

Mémoire numérisé par la Direction des bibliothèques de l'Université de Montréal.

Orientador: Lúcia Granja / Banca: Arnaldo Franco Júnior / Banca: Jefferson Cano / Resumo: O que é hoje denominado crônica tem seu surgimento datado do ano de 1836, pela publicação do primeiro número do jornal francês La Presse, de Émile de Girardin, no espaço de rodapé da página do jornal, designado como feuilleton, entre nós denominado folhetim. Neste sentido, o primeiro expoente desta geração foi José de Alencar, que escreveu semanalmente para o Correio Mercantil e para o Diário do Rio de Janeiro, de 1854 a 1855, através da seção Ao correr da pena. O presente trabalho tem o objetivo de acompanhar as transformações histórico-culturais do folhetim no Brasil, com enfoque específico em um de nossos maiores escritores, José de Alencar. A pesquisa verificará, na crônica, o desenvolvimento da literariedade da prosa de José de Alencar, mas também a maneira como ele adequou sua prosa à tipologia textual do folhetim-variedade, que ocupava os rodapés dos jornais da época. Para atingir tais objetivos, serão utilizados como apoio teórico os estudos de Michel Espagne sobre os modelos de transferência cultural, que criam um novo sistema a partir de um modelo anterior assimilado, bem como o trabalho de Marie-Éve Thérenty sobre as relações entre literatura e jornalismo no século XIX, centrado na tensão dialética entre literatura e imprensa, da qual resulta a forma do folhetim e sua utilização por diversos escritores em diferentes países, incluindo o uso do formato por José de Alencar, no Brasil. Ao final do trabalho, espera-se demonstrar que a inflexão do José de Alencar cronista para o folhetinista e, posteriormente, romancista, deu-se tanto na adoção de procedimentos ficcionais na construção da crônica como na transposição da materialidade da crônica para o romance / Abstract: What is now called chronicle has its dated appearance of the year 1836, published the first issue of the French newspaper La Presse, by Émile de Girardin, within the bottom of the page of the newspaper designated as feuilleton among us called serial. In this sense, the first exponent of this generation was José de Alencar, who wrote for weekly for the Correio Mercantil and Diário do Rio de Janeiro, from 1854 to 1855, through Ao correr da pena's section. This study aims to follow the historical and cultural transformations of the feuilleton in Brazil, with specific focus on one of our greatest writers, José de Alencar. The survey will check, in the chronicle, the development of the literariness of the prose of José deAlencar, but also the way he has adapted his prose to the text of the variety-feuilleton type, which occupied the footers of the newspapers. To achieve these goals, will be used to support the theoretical studies of Michel Espagne on models of cultural transfer, creating a new system from a previous model assimilated, as well as the work of Marie-Eve Thérenty on relations between literature and journalism in the nineteenth century, centered on the dialectical tension between literature and press, which results in the form of the feuilleton and its use by different writers in different countries, including the use of the format by José de Alencar, on Brazil / Mestre

Comment l’historique s’incorpore-il dans le projet romanesque et comment cette incorporation vient-elle répondre à l’ambition romanesque de deux auteurs qui, malgré leur appartenance à deux cultures différentes, écrivent une fiction qui raconte l’histoire d’une famille à travers l’Histoire, plus précisément pendant la première moitié du XXe siècle ?Comment comprendre les rapports entre roman et Histoire ? Notre recherche étudie commenta pu s’opérer la contamination entre les deux : contamination mutuelle entre l’historique et l’inventé qui sert d’une part à authentifier le monde fictif élaboré par l’écrivain mais aussi à questionner l’Histoire. L’étude détaillée des marqueurs de l’historicité à savoir les dates, les personnages historiques et les documents nous montre que la fiction s’historicise non pas en rapport avec le genre de l’histoire académique mais en rapport avec les formes nouvelles de l’écriture de la presse comme le reportage dans le cas de Roger Martin du Gard et le feuilleton dans le cas de Naguib Mahfouz. / How is the historical incorporated in the novel and how does this incorporation serve theambition of two novelists who, even though belonging to different cultures, write fictionswhich tell the story of a family through history, and more precisely during the first half of theXXe century? How to understand the relationship between novel and history? Our researchinvestigates how the contamination between them proceeds: between historical facts and theinvented ones, a mutual contamination is used to authenticate the fictive world created by thenovelist, but also to question history. The detailed study of the marks of historicity, namelydates, historical characters and documents, shows us that the fiction historicizes itself, not inrelation to history as an academic genre, but in relation to new writing forms of the press likethe reportage in the case of Roger Martin du Gard and the feuilleton in the case of NaguibMahfouz

Cílem diplomové práce je sledování vývoje demokratického myšlení na vybraných dílech K. Havlíčka Borovského. Autorka soustředila svou pozornost na významové etapy Havlíčkova života, které ovlivnily jeho politické smýšlení. Klíčová slova: revoluce - demokracie - liberalismus - novinářství - feuilleton - satira - epigram Annotation The aim of this graduate's thesis is to observe the development of democratic thinking of K. Havlíček Borovský through his selected works. The author has concentrated her attention on the specific periods of Havlicek's life that have influenced his political views. Key words: revolution - democracy - liberalism - journalism - feuilleton - satire - epigram

Le romancier et journaliste Marie Aycard (Marseille, 1794-1859) n'a pas été retenu par l'histoire littéraire, comme beaucoup d'autres auteurs considérés comme "secondaires" ou "mineurs". Contemporain des grands changements qui s'opèrent dans les entreprises de presse sous Louis-Philippe (1830-1848), il participe activement à une reconfiguration de la presse politique qui s'ouvre de plus en plus à d'autres types de lectures, à finalité divertissante, en composant, à partir de 1837, des feuilletons hebdomadaires dont le succès se mesure par le grand nombre de reproductions qu'ils connaissent dans les journaux de Paris et de toutes les régions de France, dans la francophonie limitrophe ou lointaine, mais aussi en traduction dans toutes les langues européennes et sur plusieurs continents. Cette diffusion nationale et internationale, favorisée par l'absence de droit d'auteur, fait de Marie Aycard et de ses productions un ambassadeur de la culture parisienne et française dans la sphère médiatique de son temps, souvent de façon anonyme. La numérisation récente et massive de journaux du monde entier met ce phénomène en évidence de manière particulièrement saisissante et permet de reconsidérer notre approche de la "popularité" d'un contenu circulant à grande échelle, et notre compréhension du réseau médiatique, opérationnel et structuré internationalement, entré dans une dynamique d'expansion continue, dès les années 1840. / As a novelist and newspaperman, Marie Aycard (1794-1859) has been considered as a minor and obscure writer, but he undoubtedly belongs to the literary history. A witness of the great changes in the press world of his time (1830-1848), he is actively involved in the development of a new kind of contents, more devoted to entertainment, in publishing weekly chronicles and short stories, from 1837-1842 and after, which gain a large audience in being widely reproduced in Paris newspapers and magazines, in provincial papers, or foreign ones, in French but also in translation, which found their way in all the major European languages, on all the continents. This massive international circulation makes their author a kind of unofficial ambassador (and often anonymous) of the French and Parisian culture all over the world and in many periodicals and media of his time. The recent digitization of these periodicals and newspapers offers a unique way to clearly measure this phenomenon, and an opportunity to take in consideration a new tool to gauge the "popularity" of such contents. It also offers new approaches and insights in the newspaper network, organized and world-connected, ready for its continuous expansion, as early as the 1840s.

O presente estudo tem como objeto teórico o autor de telenovela, analisado através de suas estratégias narrativas e políticas dentro de seu campo de atuação, a telenovela. Para a construção do objeto empírico, buscou-se a partir da obra de Walther Negrão, Lauro César Muniz e Silvio de Abreu identificar e analisar os caracteres narrativos da telenovela brasileira com base em manuais de roteiro e teóricos relacionados à dramaturgia, teledramaturgia e literatura. O corpus da pesquisa foi constituído pela sinopse e seis primeiros capítulos de uma obra de cada autor. Houve ainda amparo em entrevistas feitas com os autores ou publicadas em reportagens e livros. Procurou-se ainda discutir a constituição do autor dentro de seu campo de atuação, como conhecedor das técnicas de folhetim/melodrama e ponto de equilíbrio político entre o comercial e o estético na televisão. Sua liderança é garantida pela autoridade na decisão de questões de outras etapas do processo, pela divisão do trabalho com colaboradores e por ser ele, o autor, quem detém em si a essência da trama e por ser o possuidor de um savoir-faire específico que lhe dá legitimidade no meio produtivo e criativo televisivo. Permeando a discussão da autoria em telenovela, pretendeu-se discutir a especificidade do roteiro teledramatúrgico na indústria televisiva nacional. Partindo da origem na literatura, no cinema e no teatro, entende-se a autoria como criação, autoridade, responsabilidade e promoção da narrativa. Conclui-se que as marcas de autoria do autor de telenovela estão presentes na fase inicial de elaboração da narrativa, ou seja, a sinopse, construção de perfis de personagens, escalação de elenco e primeiro capítulo porque são momentos onde o universo dramatúrgico do escritor titular se manifesta com maior autoridade. Também foi verificado que, apesar de cada autor apresentar um estilo próprio de escrita, o gênero telenovela canaliza a criação ao impor técnicas e paradigmas bastante rígidos. / The present study focuses on the author of the telenovela, which was studied based on his narrative and political strategies within his domain: the telenovela. In order to establish our empirical object, through the works of Walther Negrão, Lauro César Muniz and Silvio de Abreu, we sought to identify and analyze the narrative features of Brazilian telenovela based on scriptwriting manuals and theorists who addressed dramaturgy, TV drama and literature. The corpus of our work was composed of the synopsis and the first six chapters of a piece by each author, which were selected accordingly to the criteria explained in the methodologic chapter. The present work is supported by interviews with the authors, published in news reports or books. We sought to address the constitution of an author in his domain as a connoisseur of melodrama/feuilleton techniques and the right balance between political, commercial and esthetics on television. His leadership is assured by his authority in decision-making regarding issues related to other steps of the process, by the division of work with collaborators and because he, the author, is the one who carries the essence of the plot. Permeating the debate on authorship in telenovela, we intended to address the particularity of TV drama scripts in the national television industry. Based on the origin of literature, on cinema and theater, we understand authorship as creation, authority, responsibility and promotion of the narrative. We concluded that the writer\'s authorship is predominant in the firsts stages of the elaboration of the narrative - in other words, the synopsis, the establishment of characters\' profiles, casting and the first chapter - because these are moments in which the main writer\'s dramaturgical universe is invested with more authority. We have also verified that, although each author possesses his own writing style, telenovela is a gender that channels creation by imposing very rigid techniques and paradigms.