Made available in DSpace on 2016-01-26T18:49:42Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 LILIANNE_DISSERTACAO_15_08_2011.pdf: 230042 bytes, checksum: 7642d90cc86c47b7ed5be7f47f65c2e3 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-02-17 / Esta dissertação é resultado de pesquisa desenvolvida no Programa de Mestrado em Educação, linha de pesquisa 2 Formação e Prática Pedagógica do Profissional Docente, da Universidade do Oeste Paulista. Estudar o fenômeno da indisciplina em sala de aula e sua relação com a ação docente, sob o olhar dos professores, foi o objetivo geral desta pesquisa. Desse modo, foram estudados os mecanismos disciplinares presentes na escola, bem como os fatores que interferem no cotidiano escolar e sua relação com a prática docente. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de cunho empírico que buscou indicativos de respostas a questões relacionadas à indisciplina escolar. A coleta de dados deu-se no Colégio Estadual Monteiro Lobato-EFM, localizado no município de Céu Azul, Estado do Paraná. Atividades de observação em sala de aula, pesquisa documental e verificação dos resultados e relatórios do Conselho de Classe, permitiram a discussão acerca do reflexo da desorganização das classes no processo de ensino aprendizagem. Os resultados indicaram que a falta de disciplina durante a realização do trabalho pedagógico, a falta de responsabilidade com os afazeres escolares, o desinteresse pelo conteúdo ensinado na sala de aula, a dificuldade no andamento pedagógico das aulas proposto pelo professor, bem como a estrutura dos currículos escolares e a postura do docente em sala de aula refletem no desempenho acadêmico dos estudantes, levando-os a não atingir os requisitos mínimos para a sua progressão escolar

Esta tese estuda a relação entre as condições da moradia e o desempenho escolar de crianças residentes em cortiços. O estudo foi desenvolvido com alunos da quarta série, da Escola Municipal de Ensino Fundamental Duque de Caxias, localizada no Bairro do Glicério, distrito da Liberdade, região que possui grande concentração desse tipo de moradia. Para situar o objeto de estudo, os três primeiros capítulos do trabalho enfocam o problema da habitação, destacadamente, dos cortiços, a história de exclusão escolar das crianças pobres e o significado do espaço para as crianças. Nos dois capítulos seguintes, é desenvolvido o objeto do estudo. Utilizou-se para isso, a metodologia qualitativa e posta em prática através de contato direto com grupos de pessoas selecionadas e visitas às moradias dos alunos. O trabalho conclui que o desempenho escolar das crianças pesquisadas é prejudicado pelas precárias condições de moradia. Finalizando, traz sugestões para as políticas públicas de moradia popular no centro da cidade e para a política da educação. / This work analyzes the relationship between living conditions and school development of children living in tenement housing. The study was based on children students of \"Escola Municipal de Ensino Fundamental Duque de Caxias\", placed at Glicerio neighborhood, at Liberdade district. The region holds a large number of this kind of housing. The first three chapters of the work emphasizes the housing problems, the tenement-house, the history of poor children exclusion from the school and the meaning of the place for the children to contextualize the study aim. In the following two chapters, it was developed the study aim. It was adopted the qualitative methodology and through the direct contact with selected group of people and visitations to the students housing. The work concluded that the school performance of surveyed children is prejudiced by the precarious living conditions. Finally the work provides suggestions for the social housing public policies in the city centre and the general education policies.

Submitted by Renata Lopes (renatasil82@gmail.com) on 2016-05-03T11:55:52Z No. of bitstreams: 1 herocildadeoliveiraalves.pdf: 976566 bytes, checksum: 0455cd4b1b56c7120348562edd443078 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2016-06-03T15:37:41Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 herocildadeoliveiraalves.pdf: 976566 bytes, checksum: 0455cd4b1b56c7120348562edd443078 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-03T15:37:41Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 herocildadeoliveiraalves.pdf: 976566 bytes, checksum: 0455cd4b1b56c7120348562edd443078 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-01-22 / A presente dissertação, desenvolvida no Programa de Pós-graduação Profissional em Gestão e Avaliação da Educação Pública, analisa as práticas gestoras da Escola Estadual Tomé Francisco da Silva, localizada no município de Quixaba/Pernambuco, instituição que vem se destacando na região por apresentar excelente desempenho nas avaliações externas em âmbito nacional e estadual. Para entender o seu sucesso, tomamos como problema a seguinte questão: que fatores têm determinado a eficácia e o sucesso da Escola Estadual Tomé Francisco da Silva nas avaliações externas? Com base nesse questionamento, o presente estudo procurou analisar os possíveis elementos que vem causando o êxito da escola, concentrando-se nos projetos e práticas da equipe gestora que possam ter influenciado a situação. A pesquisa de campo, de caráter qualitativo, utilizou como instrumentos a análise documental, a observação, entrevistas e questionários com a comunidade escolar. Os dados obtidos com esses instrumentos foram analisados a partir do referencial teórico trazido nos estudos Heloísa Lück (2000, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 e 2011), Polon (2013) e Sammons (1995, 2008), além de outros autores que abordam a eficácia escolar. A pesquisa de campo nos apontou que o trabalho de monitoramento desenvolvido por uma das coordenadoras pedagógicas e alguns dos projetos desenvolvidos pela escola podem ter contribuído para o êxito da escola. O capítulo propositivo consiste em ações para institucionalizar as boas práticas da atual gestão, o que permitirá a continuidade das ações que vem sendo desenvolvidas pela equipe gestora, e que tem garantido sucesso aos estudantes da Escola Estadual Tomé Francisco da Silva. / This research aims to investigate school Tomé Francisco da Silva, located in the city of Quixaba, in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil. This institution has been standing out in the region for its excellent performance on external education evaluations, both statewide and nationally. In order to understand this success, it is necessary to think about which factors have contributed for the effectiveness of Tomé Francisco da Silva School in those education evaluations? Based on this issue, this work tried to analyze more deeply the students’ performance in these evaluations and explain the school educational situation, which reflects directly in such successful results. The main subjects on this research were students, teachers, parents, and all the people who are part of Tomé Francisco da Silva Public School. The methodology used has both the qualitative and the quantitative approach, which used together, allow us to verify the results of the conducted interviews. Documents as the Political Pedagogic Project, the school’s regiment and the minute book from the school council meetings were also analyzed. The theoretical framework used on this research includes the studies of Heloísa Lück, Thelma Polon, Pam Sammons, and other authors who have produced works related to school effectiveness. This project aims to suggest actions in order to institutionalize the good practices of the present management, allowing the maintenance of the actions that has been currently developed, and that has guaranteed success for the students of Tomé Francisco da Silva School.

Submitted by Renata Lopes (renatasil82@gmail.com) on 2017-09-28T13:02:38Z No. of bitstreams: 1 giovannasaraivabezerrabarbosa.pdf: 1509646 bytes, checksum: 380ea8fa2010d882479c25b326f720cb (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2017-09-28T14:15:14Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 giovannasaraivabezerrabarbosa.pdf: 1509646 bytes, checksum: 380ea8fa2010d882479c25b326f720cb (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-09-28T14:15:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 giovannasaraivabezerrabarbosa.pdf: 1509646 bytes, checksum: 380ea8fa2010d882479c25b326f720cb (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-12-19 / A presente dissertação é desenvolvida no âmbito do Mestrado Profissional em Gestão e Avaliação da Educação (PPGP) do Centro de Políticas Públicas e Avaliação da Educação da Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (CAEd/UFJF). O caso de gestão estudado discute o uso da Prova Padronizada pelos professores, coordenadores e diretores das escolas de 6º ao 9º anos do Ensino Fundamental da Rede Municipal de Ensino de Teresina-PI, na perspectiva de que esta avaliação seja utilizada como uma ferramenta pedagógica com vistas a melhorar seu processo de implementação. A Prova Padronizada é uma avaliação externa, de Língua Portuguesa e Matemática, realizada com os alunos do 6º ao 9º anos. Os objetivos definidos para este estudo foram, além de investigar de que maneira se dá a apropriação dos resultados da Prova Padronizada como ferramenta pedagógica nas escolas municipais de Teresina, descrever o processo de implantação e implementação da Prova Padronizada, desde a sua concepção (2009) até o ano de 2015, na Rede Municipal de Teresina; compreender como os atores escolares se apropriam dos resultados da Prova Padronizada no período recortado nesta pesquisa e propor ações voltadas para a melhoria do processo que envolve a Prova Padronizada de forma que seja adotada nas escolas, pelos professores, diretores e coordenadores pedagógicos como um instrumento pedagógico que contribua de modo mais consistente para a aprendizagem dos alunos. Para tanto, utilizamos como metodologia a pesquisa quanti-qualitativa e como instrumento o questionário aplicado aos professores de Língua Portuguesa e Matemática, diretores e coordenadores pedagógicos que atuam nas escolas de 6º ao 9º anos da Rede. Percebeu-se que os sujeitos compreendem que a Prova Padronizada tem uma função diagnóstica. Entretanto, o uso e a apropriação dos seus resultados ainda se apresentam de forma frágil, necessitando de ações voltadas para superação desta postura diante dos dados das avaliações. Buscamos nos referenciais teóricos a discussão sobre matriz e currículo, avaliação externa e interna, por serem questões que ampliam a compreensão sobre a Prova Padronizada e o seu uso efetivo. Com base nos resultados obtidos a partir desta pesquisa, foi elaborado um plano de ação educacional que visa consolidar a PP na Rede. / This work was developed on the Professional Master in Management and Education Evaluation from the Center for Public Policies and Education Evaluation on the Federal University of Juiz de Fora (CAEd / UFJF). The management case presented here discusses the use of the Standardized Test by teachers, coordinators and principals of 6th to 9th grades from elementary education in public schools from Teresina/Brazil, considering that this evaluation must be used as a pedagogical tool in order to improve its implementation process. The Standardized Test is an external evaluation on Portuguese Language and Math, applied to students in 6th to 9th grades. The aims of this study were: investigating the appropriation of the Standardized Test results as a pedagogical tool inside Teresina public schools; describing the process of Standardized Test implementation, since its conception (2009) until 2015, in the city educational system from Teresina; understanding how the school actors appropriate the results of the Standardized Test in the period of this research; proposing actions aimed at improving the process that involves the Standardized Test in a way that it can be adopted in schools by teachers, principals and pedagogical coordinators as a pedagogical tool which contributes more consistently to student learning. For that, we use quantitative and qualitative research as methodology, and as instrument we use a questionnaire applied to Portuguese Language and Mathematics teachers, directors and pedagogical coordinators who work in the 6th to 9th grades in schools from the city educational system. It was noticed that individuals understand that the Standardized Test has a diagnostic function. However, the use and appropriation of its results are still fragile, requiring actions aimed at overcoming this posture considering the data of the tests. We searched on the theoretical frameworks the discussion about matrices and curriculum, external and internal evaluation, since they are issues that increase the understanding about the Standardized Test and its effective use. Based on the results obtained on this research, an educational action plan was developed in order to consolidate the PP in the educational system.

Cette étude examine si la composition et l’organisation sociale du quartier résidentiel sont associées au rendement scolaire d’élèves québécois âgés de 12 à 15 ans (N = 630). L’effet modérateur des problèmes de comportement extériorisés sur ces associations est aussi analysé. Les résultats montrent que le désordre physique et social du quartier ainsi que son niveau de désavantage socioéconomique sont associés à des aspects du rendement scolaire des élèves au-delà de leurs caractéristiques familiales et individuelles. La présence de problèmes de comportement chez les jeunes modère cependant certaines de ces associations. Ces résultats sont discutés en fonction des retombées pour la pratique. / Abstract : This study investigates if the socioeconomic composition, as well as the physical and social disorder of neighborhoods were associated with academic performance among Quebec school children, with and without conduct problems, aged 12 to 15 (N = 630). In particular, the moderating role of conduct problems was explored. Findings indicated that physical and social disorder, along with the percentage of low income individuals in the neighborhood were associated with some aspects of academic performance. Conduct problems did, however, moderate between neighborhood variables and school performance. The implications of these findings will also be discussed.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-07-18T17:54:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 LILIANNE_DISSERTACAO_15_08_2011.pdf: 230042 bytes, checksum: 7642d90cc86c47b7ed5be7f47f65c2e3 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-02-17 / Esta dissertação é resultado de pesquisa desenvolvida no Programa de Mestrado em Educação, linha de pesquisa 2 Formação e Prática Pedagógica do Profissional Docente, da Universidade do Oeste Paulista. Estudar o fenômeno da indisciplina em sala de aula e sua relação com a ação docente, sob o olhar dos professores, foi o objetivo geral desta pesquisa. Desse modo, foram estudados os mecanismos disciplinares presentes na escola, bem como os fatores que interferem no cotidiano escolar e sua relação com a prática docente. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de cunho empírico que buscou indicativos de respostas a questões relacionadas à indisciplina escolar. A coleta de dados deu-se no Colégio Estadual Monteiro Lobato-EFM, localizado no município de Céu Azul, Estado do Paraná. Atividades de observação em sala de aula, pesquisa documental e verificação dos resultados e relatórios do Conselho de Classe, permitiram a discussão acerca do reflexo da desorganização das classes no processo de ensino aprendizagem. Os resultados indicaram que a falta de disciplina durante a realização do trabalho pedagógico, a falta de responsabilidade com os afazeres escolares, o desinteresse pelo conteúdo ensinado na sala de aula, a dificuldade no andamento pedagógico das aulas proposto pelo professor, bem como a estrutura dos currículos escolares e a postura do docente em sala de aula refletem no desempenho acadêmico dos estudantes, levando-os a não atingir os requisitos mínimos para a sua progressão escolar

A person's mental health can significantly affect their everyday life for better or for worse. In recent times, it has been shown that more and more pupils have suffered from poor mental health which leads to negative consequences for their school work. The purpose of this study was to further examine what previous research has said about mental health and its effects on grades as well as school performance. The question at issue we chose to be able to further investigate this is the following; What does previous research say about the correlation between mental health and grades as well as school achievement? Furthermore, our method for this study was to look into precious inquiries regarding mental health and its correlation to lower grades and lower school performance. Regarding the research, we used both qualitative and quantitative articles. Also, we made sure to be source critical during the duration of this entire study. For example, we mostly used sources that came from a trustworthy database that our college Malmö University offers. The rest of the sources that were not a part of the mentioned database were carefully picked out and made sure to be trustworthy. Moreover, we took other precautions regarding being source critical such as making sure the article or book had been peer reviewed. In relation to the results, the research showed that poor mental health in younger pupils tends to follow them when they get older. Also, getting a low grade can lead to poor mental health and having a poor mental health can lead to low grades displaying that the issue goes both ways. Some pupils may be drawn to alcohol and/or drugs when they are feeling depressed which leads to a lack of performance in school. Moreover, the research indicates that there is a “need” to get good grades and receive a higher education to be able to fit in. The pupils who lack this can therefore be looked upon as failures. To sum this up, this study can enlighten individuals on how important it is with mental health and the negative results a poor mental health can have on school performance. Finally, it is important to acknowledge that mental health can arise from other things as well, however, the study shows that school can be a factor to why pupils are feeling depressed.

While good facilities and resources are assumed to affect the quality of teaching and school performance, findings of the growing body of research about resources and school performance remain obscure and highly contested. A central question in effective schooling research is to what extent do resources translate into school performance particularly in impoverished communities of the developing countries. The primary purpose of this study was to examine the relationships between school-level financial, physical, and human resources on school performance as measured by aggregated UCE exam scores in 63 secondary schools. This study is grounded in the strategic theoretical perspective of Resource-Based View (RBV), which suggests that specific resources and capabilities can lead to superior performance. The findings of this study are mixed. While some results of this study indicated that the three kinds of resources (i.e. financial, physical, and human) contributed to school performance of secondary schools in Mukono Uganda, particular kinds of resources contributed more on school performance than others and the size of their effect differed widely. The researcher argues that if educators and policy makers can identify the critical resources that best contribute to student learning, then schools could be encouraged to invest in, nurture, and maintain these particular resources. This strategic focus would allow schools, especially in developing countries, to more efficiently and effectively use their current meager resources to maximize benefits to students.

No description available.

This study of the relationship between teacher attributes and student scores on the SOL Algebra I Test in Grades 9-12 focused on three prominent teacher attributes: certification, specialization in math, and years of experience teaching math. The study also assessed two additional relationships: 1) the relationship between student socioeconomic status, as reflected in the percentage of students who receive free or reduced fee lunch, and the SOL test score; and 2) the association between teacher perceptions of Stronge's (2002) domains of effective teaching and achievement on the SOL Algebra test. Teachers who taught high school Algebra I in the Commonwealth of Virginia voluntarily completed a questionnaire about their experiences and educational preparation, and their perceptions of teacher attributes that contribute to student achievement in Algebra. The study found no significant relationships between the teacher attributes and student achievement on the Algebra I SOL test. Only two of Stronge's domains of effective teaching, <i>Teacher as a Person </i>and <i>Monitoring Student Progress and Potential </i>, were statistically significant. These findings affirm recent reports that traditional measures of teacher quality such as seniority or certification, or established views of effective teaching may not be related to student achievement. The study found that the students' socioeconomic status had a statistically significant association with student achievement on the Algebra I SOL test. Although the study findings are limited because of the small sample size and the homogenous sample of Virginia teachers, the findings are consistent with recent reports on effective teaching, and widespread educational reform. Studies that are specifically focused on the teaching of subjects such as Algebra could help to identify the characteristics of great math teachers and the unique teaching strategies these teachers use to help students successfully learn math. New research that utilizes qualitative research methods has the potential to identify additional classroom strategies and approaches used by great teachers. In 2009, No Child Left Behind requires that all schools find, hire, and retain highly qualified teachers for core subject areas. The findings of this study suggest that traditional measures for hiring and rewarding teachers may need to be expanded to include new perspectives on selecting effective teachers. / Ed. D.