Syftet med studien har varit att undersöka vilken möjlighet till självbestämmande personer med funktionsnedsättning som har insatser enligt LSS har, inom frågor som rör sexualitet och kärleksrelationer. Genom att genomföra en kritisk diskursanalys på utbildnings- och metodmaterial i ämnet har vi ämnat att kasta ljus på vad som uttrycks både explicit och implicit i materialet. Studien tar avstamp i socialkonstruktionismen och därutöver används teorin om sexuella script samt begreppet sexuell autonomi som analysverktyg.  Studiens resultat visar att metod- och utbildningsmaterialet tillskriver brukaren en passiv roll i frågor om sexualitet och kärleksrelationer, medan personalen tillskrivs agens och förväntas ta en aktiv roll. Vidare framkommer att de identifierade diskurserna i materialet kan vara bidragande till att upprätthålla det ojämlika maktförhållandet mellan personal och brukare, där brukaren befinner sig i beroendeställning till personal. Det omsorgideal och de maktförhållanden som framträder i materialet kan därmed komma att påverka brukarnas självbestämmanderätt och sexuella autonomi. Samtidigt som materialet lyfter frågor om normkritiska och alternativa perspektiv på sexualitet, produceras och reproduceras normen, av brukaren som beroende av personalen för att utforska sin sexualitet och sina relationer. Följaktligen beskrivs brukaren, av materialet, som passiv mottagare av andras hjälp och stöd vilket gör det metod- och utbildningsmaterial som vi har studerat något motsägelsefullt. Materialet som ämnar att blottlägga och belysa personalens roll i frågor om sexualitet och kärleksliv  uttrycker alltså en sak explicit, men håller således implicit rådande normer och maktstrukturer för sanna.

[pt] O objetivo desta dissertação foi instrumentalizar pesquisas em assertividade sexual no Brasil. Para isso foram realizados dois estudos, o primeiro foi uma revisão sistemática buscando por ensaios clínicos randomizados que tivessem uma intervenção com desfecho em assertividade sexual, e quais suas principais características e fatores que mais impactariam neste resultado. Retornaram 10 estudos revisados, com nove intervenções diferentes e envolvendo 1285 participantes no total. Uma meta-análise apontou que comparado ao grupo controle, todas as intervenções experimentais foram efetivas, fossem estudos exclusivamente com adolescentes estadunidenses ou com adultos iranianos, esse último grupo apresentando alta heterogeneidade em seus resultados. O segundo estudo se propôs a investigar as propriedades psicométricas da Escala de Assertividade Sexual para mulheres brasileiras. Foi conduzida uma pesquisa transversal que contou com 1031 mulheres, com mulheres que tiveram relações sexuais recentes e outras que não. Verificamos que o instrumento é psicometricamente aceitável e possui bons índices de ajuste, e não apresentou diferença de resposta nesses dois grupos de mulheres. Evidencia-se assim que a assertividade sexual é uma habilidade social com diversos benefícios a autonomia sexual, portanto integrar e expandir seu desenvolvimento no Brasil pode impactar positivamente na saúde sexual da população, além de termos uma medida que pode ser replicada em estudos e na prática clínica, verificando essas mudanças na assertividade sexual. / [en] The objective of this dissertation was to provide tools for research on sexual assertiveness in Brazil. To this end, two studies were conducted. The first was a systematic review searching for randomized clinical trials with an intervention with an outcome in sexual assertiveness, and their main characteristics and factors that would most impact this result. Ten reviewed studies were returned, with nine different interventions and involving 1,285 participants in total. A meta-analysis showed that compared to the control group, all experimental interventions were effective, whether studies exclusively with American adolescents or with Iranian adults, the latter group presenting high heterogeneity in their results. The second study aimed to investigate the psychometric properties of the Sexual Assertiveness Scale for Brazilian women. A cross-sectional study was conducted with 1,031 women, including women who had recent sexual intercourse and others who had not. We found that the instrument is psychometrically acceptable has good adjustment indices, and did not present a difference in response in these two groups of women. It is thus evident that sexual assertiveness is a social skill with several benefits to sexual autonomy, therefore integrating and expanding its development in Brazil can have a positive impact on the sexual health of the population, in addition to having a measure that can be replicated in studies and clinical practice, verifying these changes in sexual assertiveness.

社會秩序維護法第80條之規定，是我國目前性交易管制政策之法源依據，該條文係採原則禁止、例外許可之管制原則。然就憲法保障人權之基本精神而言，性交易開放與否關係著憲法保障人民之工作權、生存權、性自主權及隱私權等。本文將從憲法保障人權的角度出發，以各號有關於工作權、性自主權、隱私權等大法官解釋，檢視當下我國社會秩序維護法對於性交易之管制是否符合時宜，是否有侵犯人權及違反比例原則之虞。 在論文章節安排部份，第貳章除了蒐集相關文獻外，另以大法官釋字第666號解釋為主軸，結合各學者的看法及其他大法官協同意見，進一步對解釋文做說明。之後再針對釋憲及修法前後警察機關對於性交易案件之取締方式及外國性交易管制政策做比較，分析評估性交易合法化是否有違社會善良風俗，社會善良風俗的定義是否一成不變；第叁章部分則依研究目的、研究問題及研究倫理擬定訪談大綱，並律定訪談過程及對象；第肆章部份則以親自訪談方式，針對性工作者及基層實務警察人員進行訪談，請受訪者對於當下性交易管制政策，分別就工作特性、執法取締、人權保障及其他建議等四部分提出看法；第伍章結論部分，除了提出本研究之發現外，並評估開放性交易之可行性及對我國當下性交易管制政策提出修法的建議。 從事性交易之性工作者，大多數為面臨龐大經濟壓力的弱勢婦女，法令的禁止只會迫使她們淪為制度性剝削的受害者。我國政府針對性交易行為，應擬定適宜的管制政策，以有效的管理政策替代執法取締，如此一來，才能體現我國憲法保障人權之基本精神。 / Our regulations on sexual trade is based on Social Order Maintenance Act (abbreviated to SOMA), which adopts the principle of what in main provisions are prohibited yet the exceptional causes are permitted. Regarding the Constitution of R.O.C on citizen rights , such as work, sexual autonomy, and privacy, however, such ideas above are all referred to whether the permission of sexual trade is OK or NOT. We will look into some regulations of sexual trade, via bits of Grand justice interpretations, to determine if SOMA would be appropriate now days and if it would defy the principle of proportionality and human rights, from the aspect of the Constitution that ought to secure Human rights. Besides collecting related materials, we will further explain the No.666 Grand justice interpretation by combining some scholars’ researches and opinions and some Concurring opinions, and that would be demonstrated on Chapter 2. Secondly, we’ll analyze whether the legalization of sexual trade would be against the social convention, or whether the definition of public order and good morals is permanent. On chapter 3, we’ll establish the main structure and distinguish those who necessarily receive our interview in line up with the cause, problems and ethics of researching. On Chapter 4, we’ll interview the police officers and sexual traders in person to absorb their opinions on by-then regulations, clampdown, human rights of sexual trade and their recommendations. In the final part of the essay, in addition to proposing our discoveries, we will put forward our suggestions on the revision of by-then sexual trade regulations and evaluate the possibilities of validation of sexual trade. Those who feed on sexual trade mostly are afflicted from enormous economic pressure and the ban on sexual trade of regulations make them institutionally deprived. In order to exert the spirit of the Constitution that ought to secure human rights, we advise the government need to enact appropriate laws and rules focusing on sexual trade behavior to effectively replace the clampdown.