Saisir la relation de l’État aux utilités qu’un logement social est à même d’offrir, tel est le fondement de cette étude. La relation entre propriété publique et logement social, aisément perceptible en cas de mobilisation des propriétés publiques en vue de la réalisation d’une opération de logement social ou de propriété publique d’un logement social, exige pour être pleinement appréhendée de reconsidérer l’approche de la propriété en droit public, comme elle l’est au demeurant en droit privé. Retenant une approche dite « structurale », la propriété publique est alors entendue, matériellement, comme une chose publique, en raison de la nature publique de la personne qui exerce une maîtrise sur cette chose, elle-même considérée comme une somme d’utilités, et formellement, comme le droit de propriété public, en raison de la nature publique du titulaire de ce droit, lui-même défini comme le pouvoir de jouir et de disposer, sauf sources d’obligations contraires, de toutes les utilités qu’une chose est à même d’offrir. En matière de logement social, l’État est non seulement titulaire d’un droit personnel sur le bailleur de logement social, mais également d’un droit réel passif sur l’habitation locative affectée au service public. Autrement dit, en encadrant le pouvoir de jouir et de disposer du bailleur, l’État se réserve la valeur de l’habitation locative affectée à due proportion du financement public de l’activité de logement social, et cela sans en être formellement propriétaire. Finalement, à l’instar de la large confusion de l’histoire du logement avec l’évolution de la conception de la propriété, l’histoire du logement social se confond largement avec l’évolution proposée de la conception de la propriété publique. / Understand the relationship of the State to utilities that social housing is able to offer, specifically the distribution of rights and obligations in connection or on a rental housing assigned to the public service of social housing, is the foundation of our study. The relationship between public ownership and social housing, easily perceptible in case of mobilization of public properties for the realization of a housing project or public ownership of social housing, requires to be fully understood to reconsider the approach to ownership in public law, as it is in any private law. Neither the « classic » approach nor the « renovated » one of the property can grip the right owned by the State on social housing, only a « structural » approach allows. Based on this approach, public ownership is then heard, materially, as a public thing, because of the public nature of the person who exercises control over this thing, itself considered as a sum of utilities, and formally, as the right to public property, because of the public nature of the copyright owner, itself defined as the power to enjoy and dispose unless otherwise sources obligations of all the utilities that a thing is even to offer. In social housing, the State is not only holds a personal right on the provider of social housing, as it is traditionally on any manager of a public service, but also a real right on liability rental housing assigned to the public service of social housing. In other words, framing the power to enjoy and dispose of social housing landlord, the State reserves the value of rental housing affected in due proportion of the public funding of social housing activity, and this without being formal owner. Thus, the State controls the use value and exchange value of social housing yet belonging to others. Finally, like the wide confusion in the history of housing with the evolution of the design of the property, the history of social housing is largely coincides with the evolution of the design of public property.

In recent years, along with the soaring housing price level, housing problem in China turned out to be in the spotlight more than ever before. With the high housing price, low and moderate-income families find itvery difficult for them to buy their own dwelling. In order to meet the needs of low and moderate-income families and lessen the overheating, Chinese government carried out some plans, one among which was the Public Rental Housing program. Public Rental Housings mostly serve for low and moderate-income family to live, with a lower rent than market rent on the same condition. And there are other limits or drawbacks such as monitoring and housing register problem. Details of the limits differ from city to city. In this thesis, public renal housing project in Chong Qing, the first city implemented public rental housing to a great extent in China will be studied. Market analysis on both demand side and supply side is carried out to examine the influence on residential market and whether public rental housing can ease the overheating in residential market. A questionnaire is used to study public acknowledgement and satisfaction with public rental housing projects in Beijing (for convenience). The finding is: current public rental housing can ease the market but this policy requires better financing resource, subsidy policy to backup, monitor system and more involvement of society resources.

In recent years, along with the soaring housing price level, housing problem in China turned out to be in the spotlight more than ever before. With the high housing price, low and moderate-income families find it very difficult for them to buy their own dwelling. In order to meet the needs of low and and moderate-income families and lessen the overheating, Chinese goverment carried out some plans, one among which was the Public Rental Housing program. Public Rental Housings mostly serve for low and moderate-income family to live, with a lower rent than market rent on the same condition. And there are other limits or drawbacks sach as monitioring and housing register problem. Details of the limits differ from city to city. In this thesis, Public rental Housing project in Chong Qing, the first city implemented Public rental Housing to a great extent in China will be studied. Market analysis on both demand side and supply side is carried out to examine the influence on residential market and whether Public Rental housing can ease the overheating in residential market. A questionnaire is used to study public acknowledgement and satisfaction with Public Rental Housing projects in Beijing (for convenience). The finding is: Current public Rental Housing can ease the market but this policy requires better financing resource, subsidy policy to back up, monitor system and more involvement of society resources.

The parcel is situated in Trnita, city part Brno-center. Today this part of town is not stabilized, full of former industrial buildings and not suitable for pedestrians. The City Masterplan has this area to be transformed. Design of this project is based on previous semestral work where was planned new buildings for mixed use, preferably residential. Diploma project is made in the scale of the city block, designed as a social housing and providing a social diversity.

No description available.

this thesis investigates, whether or not, and to what degree architecture effects the urban and social segregation of suburbs which are built primarily to house industrial labor in times of economic growth. the city of clichy-sous-bois, which became well known because of its riots in 2005 was the particular focus of this study. the work informs the reader about the historical background of clichy and its dedicated french metropolis paris. it gives background information about the riots of 2005 and today's situation of the banlieue. then, the thesis follows some general examples about the "haussmannisation" of paris and gives a short insight in the statistical coherences of crime and urbanism. after that, it takes a quick look at special housing examples in east-germany and vienna. it concludes with a summary and comparison of researched information and a possible proposal to improve the conditions in clichy-sous-bois. / Master of Architecture

Millions of people around the developing world struggle to obtain safe, decent and affordable housing. The United States of America has substantially improved the residential construction sector by engineering new materials and developing efficient systems in wood construction. The goal of this research was to assess the potential of introducing system built wood construction system manufactured in the United States in urban social housing markets of developing countries. Peru, Ecuador and Colombia were three countries chosen for this study. Stakeholders in social housing in these three countries were interviewed to assess key aspects of traditional construction, current social housing deficits, perception of wood use in construction, and policies associated with social housing in selected markets. Findings indicate developing custom housing products for urban social housing programs can provide access to this untapped markets. Awareness about wood construction was very limited in the studied region. System built wood construction manufacturers in the U.S. were assessed to identify barriers and incentives for internationalization. Manufacturers in the U.S. also identify the need to expand their existing customer base. Findings of the survey conducted among the manufacturers identified various barriers to export. This research contributes to opening of new markets for exports of prefabricated wooden buildings in new geographical regions. / Master of Science / Millions of people around the developing world struggle to obtain safe, decent and affordable housing. The United States of America has substantially improved the residential construction sector by engineering new materials and developing efficient systems in wood construction. The goal of this research was to assess the potential of using wood houses manufactured in a factory in the U.S. for urban social housing markets of developing countries. Peru, Ecuador and Colombia were three countries chosen for this study. Stakeholders in social housing were interviewed to assess key aspects of traditional construction, current social housing deficits, perception of wood use in construction, and policies associated with social housing in selected markets. Findings indicate developing custom housing products for urban social housing programs can potentially provide access to untapped markets. System built wood construction manufacturers in the U.S. were assessed to identify barriers and incentives for internationalization. Existing policies and trade relations between the U.S. and countries in South America supports this development. Awareness about wood construction was very limited in the region. Lack of existing wood construction in markets indicates a possibility of resistance to acceptance but also assures no local competition. Manufacturers in the U.S. also identify the need to expand their existing customer base. Findings of the survey conducted among the manufacturers identified various barriers to export. This research contributes to opening of new markets for exports of prefabricated wooden buildings in new geographical regions.

Submitted by Renata Lopes (renatasil82@gmail.com) on 2016-09-23T18:22:50Z No. of bitstreams: 1 nadiadeoliveiracamacho.pdf: 6523902 bytes, checksum: fa5611613ce7ce18cb96edf477b54df0 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Diamantino Mayra (mayra.diamantino@ufjf.edu.br) on 2016-09-26T20:31:29Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 nadiadeoliveiracamacho.pdf: 6523902 bytes, checksum: fa5611613ce7ce18cb96edf477b54df0 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-09-26T20:31:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 nadiadeoliveiracamacho.pdf: 6523902 bytes, checksum: fa5611613ce7ce18cb96edf477b54df0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-04-29 / Ao longo do tempo, observam-se diversas iniciativas com o objetivo comum de enfrentar a demanda habitacional existente no Brasil. Pesquisas mostram que a execução destes programas encontra diversos obstáculos como a falta de flexibilidade funcional e pouca participação dos moradores no desenvolvimento dos projetos. Como consequência, muitos moradores modificam suas moradias no sentido de adequá-las às suas necessidades sem o devido aporte técnico. Esta dissertação tem como campo de análise a habitação de interesse social (HIS) e destaca dois instrumentos legais: a Lei de Assistência Técnica e o Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida (PMCMV). O objetivo do trabalho é investigar a possibilidade da intervenção nas residências unifamiliares do PMCMV, com o devido aporte profissional de arquitetura, urbanismo ou engenharia por meio da Lei de Assistência Técnica Pública e Gratuita. Os métodos adotados foram: (i) pesquisa bibliográfica e revisão sistemática de literatura acerca da HIS no Brasil e temas correlatos; (ii) pesquisa documental das legislações: (a) Lei nº 11.888/08 - que garante às famílias com renda de até três salários mínimos o acesso a profissionais do ramo da construção civil para a construção, reforma, ampliação ou regularização das moradias; e (b) Lei nº 11.977/09 que instituiu o PMCMV, bem como suas atualizações; (iii) pesquisa documental de fotografias de empreendimentos do PMCMV nas cinco regiões brasileiras, por meio da ferramenta Google Earth®; (iv) entrevista semiestruturada com atores e agentes significativos da sociedade organizada; (v) sistematização dos dados, análise da documentação e das entrevistas. Como contribuições, a pesquisa evidencia a prática recorrente de alteração das moradias, demonstrando a viabilidade do apoio de profissionais da arquitetura e engenharia, por meio da Lei de Assistência Técnica às reformas e ampliações demandadas pelos moradores do PMCMV - Faixa I. Observou-se que há obstáculos a serem vencidos para que a proposta se concretize, como por exemplo, ausência de regulamentação da Lei de Assistência Técnica e estrutura insuficiente municipal para a condução da gestão da política habitacional como um todo. Porém, apontam-se possibilidades como, criação de fundos que contribuam para a gestão habitacional por meio os instrumentos previstos no Estatuto da Cidade; rearranjo institucional municipal; previsão na lei do PMCMV a prestação de serviços de assistência técnica considerando uma porcentagem de recursos assim como ocorre com o trabalho técnico social; entre outras. / Along the time, several actions towards the need for social housing in Brazil have been observed. Studies have shown that these programs face barriers like the lack of functional flexibility and little participation of the residents in the development of these projects. Consequently, many residents remodel their homes to fit them to their needs without the proper technical support. This dissertation has the purpose of analyzing the social housing (HIS – Habitação de Interesse Social) and focus at two legal instruments: Lei de Assitência Técnica (Law of Technical Assistance) and the Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida - PMCMV (Program My Home My Life). This study aims at the possibility of intervention on the singlefamily houses of the PMCMV, with the proper professional support of architecture, urbanism and engineering through the Lei de Assistência Técnica Pública e Gratuita (Law of Public and Free Technical Assistance). This work has the following methodology: (i) bibliographic research and systematic review on social housing in Brazil; (ii) documental research on (a) law n.11.888/08, which allows free professional support on construction, reforms, enlargement and regularization of the buildings to the families that make less than three minimum wages; and (b) law n.11.977/09 and its complements, which created the PMCMV housing program; (iii) documental research using Google Earth®'s photographs from PMCMV condos of the five geographical regions of Brazil; (iv) semi structured interview with influential people from organized society; (v) data analysis of documents and interviews. This study contributes evidencing the recurrent practice of modifying the buildings, pointing the feasibility of support from architecture and engineering professionals through the Lei de Assitência Técnica (Law of Technical Assistance). There are obstacles to be overcome in order to achieve the purpose of this work, for example, the lack of regularization of the Lei de Assitência Técnica (Law of Technical Assistance) and the unsatisfying municipal structure to conduct the social housing policies, however it is pointed ways to manage them.

Syftet är att undersöka hur socialtjänstens roll på bostadsmarknaden har förändrats de senaste åren fram tills idag. Vad blir effekterna av det och vilken roll kommer socialtjänsten att ha på bostadsmarknaden i framtiden. Studien består av en kvalitativ metod baserad på intervjuer av olika socialtjänster i Skåne. Intervjuer genomfördes och korrelerades med tidigare forskning för att visa på socialtjänstens roll på bostadsmarknaden och dess framtid utifrån forskning och intervjuernas slutsatser. Utifrån dessa finner man att socialtjänsten är i en situation där de inte kan fortsätta på samma sätt som de gjort och kommer att tvingas göra förändringar. Samtidigt ser man på ett problem på den universella bostadsmarknaden där stora förändringar krävs för att bibehålla den bostadspolitik som Sverige haft under lång tid. / The purpose is to research the role of the Swedish social services within the Swedish housing market and how it has changed the last few years to today's date. What are the effects of these changes and  what will the role of the social services be in the future. The study consists of a qualitative method based on interviews of different social services in Scania. The interviews were conducted and correlated with previous research to show the role of the social services and their future based on the research and findings of the interviews. From these results the study finds that the social services are in a situation where they cannot continue as they have done and will be forced to make changes. At the same time the study finds that there is an inherent problem with the universal housing market policy that Sweden has long worked under where large changes are necessary to maintain the housing policy that has existed in Sweden for a long time.

As part of the UK’s effort to combat climate change, deep reductions in carbon emissions will be required from existing social housing. This thesis explores the viability of achieving such a goal through a case-study approach, focusing on Peabody, a large housing association operating in London. A model was developed for Peabody’s existing housing stock that quantifies the impacts of technical carbon reduction interventions on stock carbon emissions, Peabody’s expenditure and residents’ fuel bills for the period up to 2030. A participant observation study, conducted from 2006 to 2009, explored the impact of contextual factors influencing the viability of Peabody carrying out the considered technical interventions. The model study found that the Greater London Authority’s target of achieving 60% emission cuts by 2025 could be achieved, but only through extensive stock refurbishment, including a widespread use of solid wall insulation. An external context of substantial reductions in the carbon intensity of the national grid and constrained resident demand for energy is also required. Even where considerable financial support for refurbishment from Government was assumed, the model provided evidence of a funding gap of tens of millions of pounds which would need to be bridged if the required measures were to be carried out. The participant observation study found that the prohibitive cost of carrying out carbon reduction measures is the key barrier currently holding back progress. Other significant issues are related to Government policy, including the inability to raise income from residents to offset refurbishment spending, and the lack of a long term framework to drive action to reduce emissions from existing UK housing. By coupling an analysis of technical interventions with analysis of their financial and political viability, this thesis demonstrates that the achievement of deep emission cuts from Peabody’s existing stock is certainly possible, but requires changes in Government policy and increased efforts from all stakeholders concerned if it is to come to pass.