Submitted by Rosina Valeria Lanzellotti Mattiussi Teixeira (rosina.teixeira@unisantos.br) on 2015-03-30T19:13:42Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Priscylla K. M. C. S. de God¿i.pdf: 1159062 bytes, checksum: 23bac41fc4410cef46bec09a2b13c9e6 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-30T19:13:43Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Priscylla K. M. C. S. de God¿i.pdf: 1159062 bytes, checksum: 23bac41fc4410cef46bec09a2b13c9e6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-12-18 / Universidade Católica de Santos - Católica de Santos / The main aim of this work is to understand the teaching expertise of Brazilian High School Philosophy teachers, with regard to training requirements and teaching practices. Based on the philosophical ideas developed in the Brazilian historical educational context by Cartolano (1985), Alves (2002, 2009a, 2009b), Horn (2009), Gonçalves (2011) and Palma Filho (2011), and an analysis of official documents (BRASIL, 1998, 1999, 2002 and 2006; SÃO PAULO, 2008, 2011), this work discuss the current status of Philosophy as a subject in official documents and in the curriculum of São Paulo schools. It also has its foundations in theoretical references such as Lorieri (2002), Aspis (2004), Saviani (2004), Ghedin (2008), Cerletti (2009), Severino (2011) and Gallo (2012), in respect to teaching and the Philosophy teacher, in addition to those authors who deal with teacher training, knowledge and practice, such as Cunha (1997), Abdalla (2006), Rios (2010a, 2010b), Tardif (2012) and, above all, Gimeno Sacristán (1995), regarding the established practice system. The research follows a methodological approach of a qualitative nature, using a questionnaire to interview 25 Philosophy teachers from private and public schools in São Paulo State. All collected data was analyzed using the content analysis technique (BARDIN, 2011), and regrouped into six thematic axes: academic training, knowledge of the documents which form the basis of the teacher¿s work; the perception of teaching, the perception of the teaching reality; techniques and practice and continued professional training. The results show: 1st, knowledge related to professional training (for those who do not have a specific graduation in Philosophy); subject expertise, which relates theory and practice and is the fundamental basis for pedagogical action, curriculum knowledge which reveals the importance of actions inside and outside the classroom; and experiential knowledge, which forms the basis of and accompanies the process of teacher training, experience and performance; 2nd, knowledge acquired during training and educational practice, which constitutes a professional identity for this teacher; and 3rd, the need to reflect on how to overcome difficulties regarding school structure, work conditions, investment in continued training and the use and improvement of new technology. / Este trabalho tem como objetivo geral compreender quais saberes docentes estão presentes na percepção dos professores de Filosofia de Ensino Médio, de acordo com as necessidades de formação e a prática de seu ensino. Fundamentando-se nas ideias filosóficas desenvolvidas no contexto histórico educacional brasileiro, referendadas por Cartolano (1985), Alves (2002, 2009a, 2009b), Horn (2009), Gonçalves (2011) e Palma Filho (2011), assim como na análise de documentos oficiais (BRASIL, 1998, 1999, 2002 e 2006; SÃO PAULO, 2008, 2011), este estudo discute a presença curricular do ensino de Filosofia na Proposta e no Currículo do Estado de São Paulo. Também, baseia-se em referenciais teóricos como Lorieri (2002), Aspis (2004), Saviani (2004), Ghedin (2008), Cerletti (2009), Severino (2011) e Gallo (2012), no que diz respeito ao ensino e ao professor de Filosofia; além daqueles que tratam da formação de professores, dos saberes e práticas docentes, tais como Cunha (1997), Abdalla (2006), Rios (2010a, 2010b), Tardif (2012) e, em especial, Gimeno Sacristán (1995), ao abordar o sistema de práticas aninhadas. A pesquisa adota uma abordagem metodológica de caráter qualitativo, utilizando-se de um questionário aplicado a vinte e cinco professores de Filosofia da rede pública e privada do Estado de São Paulo. Os dados coletados foram analisados, também, por meio da técnica da análise de conteúdo (BARDIN, 2011), e redimensionados em seis eixos temáticos, abrangendo: a trajetória de formação; o conhecimento sobre os documentos que amparam o trabalho do professor; a percepção da docência; a percepção da realidade docente; as ações de sua prática; e a formação continuada. Os resultados indicam: 1º saberes relacionados à formação profissional (para os que não possuem graduação específica em Filosofia); saberes disciplinares, que relacionam a teoria com a prática, sendo determinantes para a atuação pedagógica; saberes curriculares, que revelam a importância de ações intra e extraclasses; e saberes experienciais, que fundamentam e acompanham o processo de formação, experiência e atuação docente; 2º saberes impressos na formação e na prática educativa, que constituem uma identidade profissional para esse professor; e 3º a necessidade de refletir sobre a superação das dificuldades quanto à estrutura das escolas, às condições de trabalho, aos investimentos da formação continuada; e ao uso e aprimoramento das novas tecnologias.

Given the teacher-as-technician view and the instrumentalist values that pervade professional schools, practices, and policy decisions (Kinsella & Pitman, 2012a; Zeichner, 2012) with regard to teacher qualification, evidence-based practices, and scripted curricula, there is growing concern that something of fundamental importance and moral significance is missing from the vision of what it means to be a professional, particularly in the field of education. In order to articulate teacher practical knowledge in a way that reflects the complexities of practice, a framework that captures the complexity of teaching practice and helps to define the type of knowledge beyond content and technique, which enables teachers to make practically wise decisions is needed. The purpose of this study was to explore and describe the practical reasoning of highly competent teachers as it is revealed through meaning making about their experiences of pedagogical reasoning. The aim of this study was to provide an interpretive description of teacher pedagogical reasoning, then utilize the construct of professional phronesis as a framework for understanding the dimension of teacher knowledge involved in judgment (Coulter & Wiens, 2002; Kinsella, 2012). In order to develop a detailed, multi-perspectival account of the constructs of pedagogical reasoning and professional phronesis, I employed an interpretive phenomenological case study design (Smith et al. 2009) to examine the experiences of three participants. Analysis of the data revealed the pedagogical reasoning of the participants as a knowledge that continuously develops over time through a corpus of instructional experiences including: purposeful professional development, problem solving and reflection. The pedagogical reasoning of the participants was also found to operate as an instructional decision-making process that occurs in two modes: in deliberate planning and preparation for instruction, and spontaneously as they engage in instruction. Finally, the pedagogical reasoning of the participants was characterized by an orientation towards achieving multiple goals at once. All participants acknowledged the content of her discipline as an established goal; however, they described their decision-making in terms of goals for both themselves as practitioners regarding their role in student learning, as well as goals for student outcomes that extended beyond the development of student content knowledge. Professional/personal and instructional goals are tied to the identities of the individual participants and reflect how the unique dispositions of the participants influences the factors they consider in making instructional decisions, regardless of operational mode. Finally, all participants discussed a personal paradigmatic shift in focus from an early-career focus on content delivery to a focus on the needs of individual students and the necessity of developing relationships with students in order to achieve their personal/professional goals and goals for student growth. These themes regarding the experience of pedagogical reasoning reflected the six features of professional phronesis outlined by Kinsella and Pitman (2012b), which suggests that phronesis is a viable construct within the practice knowledge of highly competent teachers.

The main purpose of this study is to assess pedagogical content knowledge (PCK) of in-service physics teachers about electricity topic in high school level by developing a paper-and-pencil instrument consisting of open-ended items. The instrument was developed with four different implementations by administration to the 278 in-service physics teachers. An exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis including only PCK items was conducted in validation processes. The relations among teachers&rsquo / job satisfaction levels, perceived self-efficacy levels, years of teaching experience and specific experiences, attendance to in-service training seminars related to physics teaching programs and teachers&rsquo / PCK were also analyzed by a confirmatory structural equation modeling study in validation of test scores. SPSS and AMOS programs were used in the analyses. Results of the study showed that teachers&rsquo / perceived self-efficacy level, attendance to in-service training seminars and specific experiences were significant predictors of their PCK. Teachers&rsquo / years of teaching experience and job satisfaction level were not significant predictors of their PCK. Inter-rater reliability scores were calculated as 0.86 and 78% for scoring and coding of the participant teachers&rsquo / responses respectively. Results also showed that there are many Turkish physics teachers whose PCK scores regarding students&rsquo / learning difficulties and misconceptions are below the average and participants mostly prefer to implement direct instruction in their classrooms as the instructional strategy.

South African learners underachieve in mathematics. The many different factors that influence this underachievement include mathematics teachers' role in teaching mathematics with understanding. The question arises as to how teachers' mathematical content knowledge states can be transformed to positively impact learners' achievement in mathematics. In this study, different kinds of teachers' knowledge needed for teaching mathematics were discussed against the background of research in this area, which included the work of Shulman, Ma and Ball. From this study an important kind of knowledge, namely mathematical content knowledge for teaching (MCKfT), was identified and a teacher's ability to unpack mathematical knowledge and understanding was highlighted as a vital characteristic of MCKfT. To determine further characteristics of MCKfT, the study focussed on the nature of mathematics, different kinds of mathematical content knowledge (procedural and conceptual), cognitive processes (problem solving, reasoning, communication, connections and representations) involved in doing mathematics and the development of mathematical understanding (instrumental vs. relational understanding). The influence of understanding different problem contexts and teachers' ability to develop reflective practices in teaching and learning mathematics were discussed and connected to a teacher's ability to unpack mathematical knowledge and understanding. In this regard, the role of teachers' prior knowledge or current mathematical content knowledge states was discussed extensively. These theoretical investigations led to identifying the characteristics of MCKfT, which in turn resulted in theoretical criteria for the development of MCKfT. The theoretical study provided criteria with which teachers' current mathematical content knowledge states could be analysed. This prompted the development of a diagnostic instrument consisting of questions on proportional reasoning and functions. A qualitative study was undertaken in the form of a diagnostic content analysis on teachers' current mathematical content knowledge states. A group of secondary school mathematics teachers (N=128) involved in the Sediba Project formed the study population. The Sediba Project is an in-service teacher training program for mathematics teachers over a period of two years. These teachers were divided into three sub-groups according to the number of years they had been involved in the Sediba Project at that stage. The teachers' current mathematical content knowledge states were analysed with respect to the theoretically determined characteristics of and criteria for the development of MCKfT. These criteria led to a theoretical framework for assessing teachers' current mathematical content knowledge states. The first four attributes consisted of the steps involved in mathematical problem solving skills, namely conceptual knowledge (which implies a deep understanding of the problem), procedural knowledge (which is reflected in the correct choice of a procedure), the ability to correctly execute the procedure and the insight to give a valid interpretation of the answer. Attribute five constituted the completion of these four attributes. The final six attributes were an understanding of different representations, communication of understanding in writing, reasoning skills, recognition of connections among different mathematical ideas, the ability to unpack mathematical understanding and understanding the context a problem is set in. Quantitative analyses were done on the obtained results for the diagnostic content analysis to determine the reliability of the constructed diagnostic instrument and to search for statistically significant differences among the responses of the different sub-groups. Results seemed to indicate that those teachers involved in the Sediba Project for one or two years had benefited from the in-service teacher training program. However, the impact of this teachers' training program was clearly influenced by the teachers' prior knowledge of mathematics. It became clear that conceptual understanding of foundation, intermediate and senior phase school mathematics that should form a sound mathematical knowledge base for more advanced topics in the school curriculum, is for the most part procedurally based with little or no conceptual understanding. The conclusion was that these teachers' current mathematical content knowledge states did not correspond to the characteristics of MCKfT and therefore displayed a need for the development of teachers' current mathematical content knowledge states according to the proposed criteria and model for the development of MCKfT. The recommendations were based on the fact that the training that these teachers had been receiving with respect to the development of MCKfT is inadequate to prepare them to teach mathematics with understanding. Teachers' prior knowledge should be exposed so that training can focus on the transformation of current mathematical content knowledge states according to the characteristics of MCKfT. A model for the development of MCKfT was proposed. The innermost idea behind this model is that a habit of reflective practices should be developed with respect to the characteristics of MCKfT to enable a mathematics teacher to communicate and unpack mathematical knowledge and understanding and consequently solve mathematical problems and teach mathematics with understanding. Key words for indexing: school mathematics, teacher knowledge, mathematical content knowledge, mathematical content knowledge for teaching, mathematical knowledge acquisition, mathematics teacher education / Thesis (Ph.D. (Education))--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2007.

What knowledge do teachers need for integrating appropriate digital technologies in teaching mathematics? An overarching construct called TPACK is proposed as the interconnection and intersection of knowledge among technology, pedagogy, and content and is referred to as the total knowledge package for teaching mathematics with technology. Five stages in the process of developing TPACK - recognizing, accepting, adapting, exploring, and adapting – describe the process of teachers’ learning to integrate technology. Teachers learn to teach mathematics from their own learning – K-12 mathematics - collegiate mathematics coursework, teacher preparation program, field experiences and professional development as they teach mathematics. The challenge is to identify appropriate experiences to guide this integration of technology in teaching mathematics in ways that develop TPACK. A framework for these experiences directs attention to emergent social and psychological perspectives.

A formação docente tem se constituído em objeto de discussão e estudos no âmbito da pesquisa em educação, evidenciando a necessidade de uma compreensão mais detalhada dos processos formativos para atender às demandas atuais de nossa sociedade. No bojo das pesquisas que tem por escopo a formação de professores, pretende-se contribuir, de maneira geral, com a melhoria do processo de formação do professor de Geografia buscando identificar quais os desafios enfrentados no desenvolvimento da sua prática na educação básica. Diante disso, esta tese investiga o processo formativo do professor de Geografia tendo como sujeitos deste estudo oito acadêmicos e cinco docentes egressos do curso de Licenciatura em Geografia da Universidade de Passo Fundo – RS. Seus principais objetivos são: analisar a contribuição do curso de Geografia da Universidade de Passo Fundo na formação de um profissional com as condições básicas de aprendizagem da docência para atuar na escola e na sua área de conhecimento; investigar como os alunos finalistas avaliam o curso na sua formação como licenciados em Geografia; analisar como os egressos do curso avaliam a formação inicial para a constituição da sua prática docente; investigar quais são e como os saberes docentes estão sendo produzidos pelos professores no enfrentamento do cotidiano escolar; avaliar a importância da formação continuada para qualificação das práticas pedagógicas no cotidiano da sala de aula. A metodologia apoia-se numa abordagem de natureza qualitativa, tendo como instrumento metodológico o grupo focal, que permitiu, por meio de entrevista grupal, conhecer as percepções e opiniões dos sujeitos da pesquisa. As inferências e constatações produzidas com base na análise e interpretação dos dados possibilitaram compreender como a formação recebida pelos acadêmicos e egressos do curso de Geografia da UPF, apesar de todos os limites apontados pelos participantes, contribuiu para o seu crescimento pessoal e profissional. / The teacher formation training has been the object of discussion and study as part of educational research, emphasizing the need for a more detailed understanding of the formation processes to meet current demands of our society. In the wake of research which seeks to teacher formation is intended to contribute, in general, by improving the process of forming the Geography teacher trying to identify the challenges faced in developing their practice in basic education. Thus, this thesis investigates the formation process of the teacher of Geography The subjects were eight students and five teachers enrolled in the Bachelor's Degree in Geography, University of Passo Fundo - RS. Its main objectives are: to analyze the contribution of the course of Geography, from University of Passo Fundo in the formation of a professional with the basic conditions of learning of teaching to work in school and in their area of expertise, and to investigate how students evaluate the course on the Finalists their training as licensed in Geography; analyze how the graduating basic training to assess the constitution of their teaching practice, and investigate what and how teacher knowledge is being produced by teachers in coping with the school routine, assess the importance of continuing education qualification for teaching practices in everyday classroom. The methodology is based on a qualitative approach, having as a methodological tool the focus group, which led, through group interview to ascertain the perceptions and opinions of the research subjects. Inferences and produced based on the analysis and interpretation of data as possible to understand the formation received by the graduating students and the UPF of Geography, despite all the hurdles raised by the participants, contributed to their personal and professional growth. / La formación del profesorado ha sido objeto de discusión y estudios en el marco de la investigación educativa, haciendo hincapié en la necesidad de una comprensión más detallada de los procesos de formación para satisfacer las demandas actuales de nuestra sociedad. A raíz de la investigación que tiene por objeto la formación del profesorado tiene como objetivo contribuir, en general, mejorando el proceso de formación del profesor de Geografía tratando de identificar los desafíos que enfrentan en el desarrollo de su práctica en la educación básica. Por lo tanto, se profundiza en el proceso de formación del profesor de Geografía Los sujetos fueron ocho estudiantes y cinco profesores inscritos en la Licenciatura en Geografía de la Universidad de Passo Fundo - RS. Sus principales objetivos son: analizar la contribución del curso de Geografía de la Universidad de Passo Fundo en la formación de un profesional con las condiciones básicas de aprendizaje de la enseñanza para trabajar en la escuela y en su área de especialización, y para investigar cómo los estudiantes evaluar el curso de los finalistas su formación como licenciado en Geografía, analizar la formación de graduarse de base para evaluar la constitución de su práctica docente, e investigar qué y cómo el conocimiento docente está siendo producido por los profesores para hacer frente a la rutina escolar, evaluar la importancia de la educación permanente cualificación para la enseñanza de prácticas en el aula todos los días. La metodología se basa en un enfoque cualitativo, teniendo como herramienta metodológica el grupo de enfoque, lo que condujo, a través de entrevista de grupo para determinar las percepciones y opiniones de los sujetos de investigación. Inferencias y producido a partir del análisis e interpretación de datos como sea posible para entender la formación recibida por los estudiantes graduados de la UPF y de Geografía, a pesar de los obstáculos planteados por los participantes, contribuyó a su crecimiento personal y profesional.

210 f. / Submitted by Suelen Reis (suziy.ellen@gmail.com) on 2013-05-07T18:32:51Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao_Veronica Almeida.pdf: 1293758 bytes, checksum: 2e4e068373e76c0ac5a5a5621fc08e6d (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Maria Auxiliadora Lopes(silopes@ufba.br) on 2013-06-11T17:06:07Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao_Veronica Almeida.pdf: 1293758 bytes, checksum: 2e4e068373e76c0ac5a5a5621fc08e6d (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2013-06-11T17:06:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao_Veronica Almeida.pdf: 1293758 bytes, checksum: 2e4e068373e76c0ac5a5a5621fc08e6d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010 / Este estudo versa sobre a experiência no processo de formação em exercício de professoras das séries iniciais da Rede Municipal de Educação de Salvador-Bahia. Constituem-se sujeitos da pesquisa doze professoras-cursistas, da graduação em Pedagogia, oferecida pela Faculdade de Educação, da Universidade Federal da Bahia, através do Projeto Salvador. O estudo teve como objetivo investigar, a partir de narrativas expressas em memoriais de formação, experiências de professoras das séries iniciais, buscando entender como elas compreendem as relações entre suas experiências docentes na condição de discentes – assim, também, como o seu inverso – e investiga, ainda, como elas expressam a (re)significação de suas práticas. O contexto, o objeto e o problema foram compostos pela trama complexa entre a esfera política e legal, determinada pela Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional nº 9394/96, e as existências singulares de professoras com suas experiências e saberes. Trata de três conceitos chave: formação, saberes docentes e experiência que foram considerados na indissociabilidade entre pessoaprofissional e entendidos como potências transversais da atualização do ser. O trabalho insere-se na abordagem qualitativa, de base multirreferencial e repousa seus alicerces filosóficos na fenomenologia. Os memoriais das professoras foram submetidos a uma análise interpretativa, fundamentada na abordagem das biografias formativas. Como estratégia de investigação, as análises foram organizadas em leituras que aconteceram em momentos distintos, mas interligados, nas seguintes etapas: leitura exploratória, leitura analítica, leitura entrecruzada e leitura crítica. A dissertação conclui que experienciar as experiências, através das narrativas, se revela como uma alternativa de emancipação do ser, se concebermos a existência como o mote formativo central de que deve dispor, também, a atividade educativa. Desse modo, este estudo pode colaborar com a compreensão da formação como processo contínuo e permanente de atualizações, assim como pode permitir traçar um entendimento sobre a implicação da realidade sócio-política nas histórias de vida e experiências do processo formativo de cada sujeito. / Salvador

Submitted by Caio Samuel Franciscati da Silva null (caiofranciscati@gmail.com) on 2016-03-27T17:59:39Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese - Caio Franciscati.pdf: 1721499 bytes, checksum: f1b4812bfe88fd301ec55f8c153d1bd1 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Ana Paula Grisoto (grisotoana@reitoria.unesp.br) on 2016-03-28T17:19:13Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 silva_csf_dr_bauru.pdf: 1721499 bytes, checksum: f1b4812bfe88fd301ec55f8c153d1bd1 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-03-28T17:19:13Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 silva_csf_dr_bauru.pdf: 1721499 bytes, checksum: f1b4812bfe88fd301ec55f8c153d1bd1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-02-24 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) / Nas últimas décadas, observamos na literatura educacional o reconhecimento dos professores enquanto profissionais produtores de saberes derivados de sua atuação, sendo estes descritos como saberes plurais, compósitos e heterogêneos que se desenvolvem ao longo da ação docente e envolvem conhecimentos variados. Dentre os vários fatores que contribuem para o desenvolvimento dos saberes docentes, debruçar-nos-emos sobre o contexto de avaliações externas, com ênfase no Sistema de Avaliação do Rendimento Escolar do Estado de São Paulo (SARESP). Nesta perspectiva, a presente investigação tem por objetivos: compreender a especificidade e a elaboração de saberes docentes, identificando e caracterizando os saberes desenvolvidos e mobilizados face ao Currículo do Estado de São Paulo e à externa a este associado e avaliar as possíveis contribuições das interações estabelecidas entre professor e pesquisador, educação básica e academia, no que concerne à explicitação de saberes necessários à docência. Com vistas a alcançar tais objetivos, esta pesquisa conduziu um estudo de caso com uma professora de Ciências do Ensino Fundamental que atuava em uma escola de tempo integral de um município no interior do Estado de São Paulo. Para tanto, executamos observações de aulas ministradas junto a alunos de um sétimo ano (sexta série) e promovemos sessões de entrevistas semiestruturada com a docente participante, abordando em tais entrevistas temas como, por exemplo, planejamento, condução e avaliação de situações de aprendizagem e avaliação SARESP. O acervo de materiais oriundos de registros em diário de campo e transcrições de aulas e entrevistas foi compilado e analisado segundo os pressupostos da análise textual discursiva que, dentre vários aspectos, permite a reorganização textual com vistas a captar o “novo” que emerge do contexto em estudo. Os resultados indicam que os saberes docentes mobilizados e desenvolvidos pela professora participante frente à base curricular paulista são variados e ocorrem de modo parcialmente sobreposto, de modo que suas fronteiras se mostram tênues, corroborando, desta maneira, apontamentos presentes na literatura pertinente. Constatamos também que tal mobilização e desenvolvimento ocorrem, principalmente, nas situações de planejamento didático e, em menor proporção, durante a avaliação das aulas ministradas. Em relação à avaliação SARESP, os resultados nos levam a crer que a avaliação externa estadual não se configura como um contexto contingente favorecedor para o desenvolvimento de saberes docentes, uma vez que as entrevistas sobre esta temática indicam uma baixa incidência de saberes. Ainda sobre este fato, cabe destacar que as interações estabelecidas entre professora participante e pesquisador permitiram o desenvolvimento inicial de saberes docentes vinculados às relações entre SARESP e currículo paulista, sobremaneira no que se refere à presença de descritores de aprendizagem preconizados pelas matrizes de referência no cotidiano da sala de aula via competências e habilidades previstas pelas Situações de Aprendizagem presentes nos Cadernos do Professor. / In recent decades, we noted in the educational literature recognition of teachers as professional producers of knowledge derived from its operations, which are described as plural, composites and heterogeneous knowledge that develop along the teaching action and involve varied knowledge. Among the various factors that contribute to the development of teaching knowledge, we will bend upon the context of large-scale assessments, with emphasis on School Performance Evaluation System of the State of São Paulo (SARESP). In this perspective, the current research aims to: understand the specificity and the development of teaching knowledge, identifying and characterizing the developed and mobilized knowledge in relation to the curriculum of São Paulo State and the evaluation in large scale associate with it and evaluate the possible contributions of the interactions established between teacher and researcher, basic education and academia, regarding the explicitness of knowledge necessary for teaching In order to achieve these purposes, this research conducted a case study with a Science teacher of Primary Education who worked full time in a school in a municipality in the state of São Paulo. Therefore, we performed observations of classes taught with students of a seventh year (sixth grade) and promoted sessions of semi-structured interviews with the participating teacher, approached in such interviews topics such as planning, implementation and evaluation of learning situations and SARESP evaluation. The material collection arising from records in field diary and classes transcriptions and interviews was compiled and analyzed according to the assumptions of discursive textual analysis that, among several aspects, allows the textual reorganization in order to capture the "new" that emerges from the context in study. The results indicate that the teacher knowledge mobilized and developed by the participating teacher according to the Paulista curricular basis are varied and occur in a partially overlapping manner, so that its boundaries appear as tenuous, corroborating, thus, present notes in the literature. We also noted that such mobilization and development occur mainly in educational planning situations and, in a lesser proportion, during the evaluation of all classes taught. In respect to SARESP evaluation, the results lead us to believe that the state external evaluation is not configured as a favoring contingent context for the development of teaching knowledge, since the interviews on this subject indicate a low incidence of knowledge. Still on this fact, it is noteworthy that the interactions established between the participating teacher and researcher led to the initial development of teaching knowledge linked to relations between SARESP and Paulista Curriculum regarding to the presence of learning descriptors recommended by reference matrices in everyday life of classroom via skills and abilities provided by the Learning Situations present in books of the teacher.

A formação docente tem se constituído em objeto de discussão e estudos no âmbito da pesquisa em educação, evidenciando a necessidade de uma compreensão mais detalhada dos processos formativos para atender às demandas atuais de nossa sociedade. No bojo das pesquisas que tem por escopo a formação de professores, pretende-se contribuir, de maneira geral, com a melhoria do processo de formação do professor de Geografia buscando identificar quais os desafios enfrentados no desenvolvimento da sua prática na educação básica. Diante disso, esta tese investiga o processo formativo do professor de Geografia tendo como sujeitos deste estudo oito acadêmicos e cinco docentes egressos do curso de Licenciatura em Geografia da Universidade de Passo Fundo – RS. Seus principais objetivos são: analisar a contribuição do curso de Geografia da Universidade de Passo Fundo na formação de um profissional com as condições básicas de aprendizagem da docência para atuar na escola e na sua área de conhecimento; investigar como os alunos finalistas avaliam o curso na sua formação como licenciados em Geografia; analisar como os egressos do curso avaliam a formação inicial para a constituição da sua prática docente; investigar quais são e como os saberes docentes estão sendo produzidos pelos professores no enfrentamento do cotidiano escolar; avaliar a importância da formação continuada para qualificação das práticas pedagógicas no cotidiano da sala de aula. A metodologia apoia-se numa abordagem de natureza qualitativa, tendo como instrumento metodológico o grupo focal, que permitiu, por meio de entrevista grupal, conhecer as percepções e opiniões dos sujeitos da pesquisa. As inferências e constatações produzidas com base na análise e interpretação dos dados possibilitaram compreender como a formação recebida pelos acadêmicos e egressos do curso de Geografia da UPF, apesar de todos os limites apontados pelos participantes, contribuiu para o seu crescimento pessoal e profissional. / The teacher formation training has been the object of discussion and study as part of educational research, emphasizing the need for a more detailed understanding of the formation processes to meet current demands of our society. In the wake of research which seeks to teacher formation is intended to contribute, in general, by improving the process of forming the Geography teacher trying to identify the challenges faced in developing their practice in basic education. Thus, this thesis investigates the formation process of the teacher of Geography The subjects were eight students and five teachers enrolled in the Bachelor's Degree in Geography, University of Passo Fundo - RS. Its main objectives are: to analyze the contribution of the course of Geography, from University of Passo Fundo in the formation of a professional with the basic conditions of learning of teaching to work in school and in their area of expertise, and to investigate how students evaluate the course on the Finalists their training as licensed in Geography; analyze how the graduating basic training to assess the constitution of their teaching practice, and investigate what and how teacher knowledge is being produced by teachers in coping with the school routine, assess the importance of continuing education qualification for teaching practices in everyday classroom. The methodology is based on a qualitative approach, having as a methodological tool the focus group, which led, through group interview to ascertain the perceptions and opinions of the research subjects. Inferences and produced based on the analysis and interpretation of data as possible to understand the formation received by the graduating students and the UPF of Geography, despite all the hurdles raised by the participants, contributed to their personal and professional growth. / La formación del profesorado ha sido objeto de discusión y estudios en el marco de la investigación educativa, haciendo hincapié en la necesidad de una comprensión más detallada de los procesos de formación para satisfacer las demandas actuales de nuestra sociedad. A raíz de la investigación que tiene por objeto la formación del profesorado tiene como objetivo contribuir, en general, mejorando el proceso de formación del profesor de Geografía tratando de identificar los desafíos que enfrentan en el desarrollo de su práctica en la educación básica. Por lo tanto, se profundiza en el proceso de formación del profesor de Geografía Los sujetos fueron ocho estudiantes y cinco profesores inscritos en la Licenciatura en Geografía de la Universidad de Passo Fundo - RS. Sus principales objetivos son: analizar la contribución del curso de Geografía de la Universidad de Passo Fundo en la formación de un profesional con las condiciones básicas de aprendizaje de la enseñanza para trabajar en la escuela y en su área de especialización, y para investigar cómo los estudiantes evaluar el curso de los finalistas su formación como licenciado en Geografía, analizar la formación de graduarse de base para evaluar la constitución de su práctica docente, e investigar qué y cómo el conocimiento docente está siendo producido por los profesores para hacer frente a la rutina escolar, evaluar la importancia de la educación permanente cualificación para la enseñanza de prácticas en el aula todos los días. La metodología se basa en un enfoque cualitativo, teniendo como herramienta metodológica el grupo de enfoque, lo que condujo, a través de entrevista de grupo para determinar las percepciones y opiniones de los sujetos de investigación. Inferencias y producido a partir del análisis e interpretación de datos como sea posible para entender la formación recibida por los estudiantes graduados de la UPF y de Geografía, a pesar de los obstáculos planteados por los participantes, contribuyó a su crecimiento personal y profesional.

Submitted by Patricia Fasseira Andrade null (pinkangel_patty@hotmail.com) on 2017-11-30T21:10:17Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao_Andrade_PatriciaFasseira_CD.pdf: 5792857 bytes, checksum: 3b9a5e0fd207a804a1baf524d8c9f64c (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Ana Paula Santulo Custódio de Medeiros null (asantulo@rc.unesp.br) on 2017-12-01T11:33:18Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 andrade_pf_me_rcla.pdf: 5792857 bytes, checksum: 3b9a5e0fd207a804a1baf524d8c9f64c (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-12-01T11:33:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 andrade_pf_me_rcla.pdf: 5792857 bytes, checksum: 3b9a5e0fd207a804a1baf524d8c9f64c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-10-19 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) / Essa pesquisa de mestrado teve como objetivo buscar por indícios que possam caracterizar influências de um curso de formação continuada na prática de professores de Matemática em sala de aula. Especificamente, observamos a prática de duas professoras de Matemática dos anos finais do Ensino Fundamental e Médio de uma escola pública estadual, que participaram de um curso de extensão universitária oferecido em 2014, buscamos investigar como as Tecnologias Digitais (TD) foram utilizadas por esses professores. Desse modo, para o desenvolvimento dessa pesquisa optamos pela abordagem metodológica qualitativa, cujo cenário de investigação foram aulas de duas professoras participantes do curso, que trabalham numa mesma escola na cidade de Bauru, SP. Para buscar atingir o objetivo proposto nesta pesquisa, foram realizadas observações durante o segundo semestre do ano de 2015 nas aulas das professoras, em turmas de 6º e 9º ano do Ensino Fundamental e 3º ano do Ensino Médio. Nesse sentido, os seguintes procedimentos metodológicos foram utilizados: a observação das aulas das professoras, anotações pela pesquisadora em seu diário de campo e o registro em vídeos das aulas observadas. Além desses procedimentos, ao final do período de observação, foi realizada uma entrevista semiestruturada com cada uma das professoras participantes da pesquisa, para sanar algumas dúvidas que ainda estavam presentes na pesquisa. Os resultados indicam que, apesar de acontecerem alguns contratempos, foram encontrados traços de influências do curso de formação nessas aulas que professoras ministraram. Esses indícios que se destacaram estão relacionados com o pensar-com-TD, o uso de roteiros de construções no GeoGebra para exploração de simulações e visualizações, e a utilização dos recursos da plataforma BlueLab. / This master's research aimed to search for clues that could characterize the influences of a continuing education course in the practice of teachers of Mathematics in the classroom. Specifically, we observed the practice of two Mathematics teachers from the final years of Elementary School and the Secondary School in a state public school, who participated in a university extension course offered in 2014, we sought to investigate how Digital Technologies (DT) were used by these teachers. Thus, for the development of this research, we opted for the qualitative methodological approach, whose scenario classes two teachers of the course participants, working in the same school in the city of Bauru, SP. In order to reach the objective proposed in this research, observations were made during the second semester of 2015 in the teachers' classes, in the 6th and 9th grade classes and the 3rd year of the Secondary School. In this sense, the following methodological procedures were used: observation of the teachers' classes, annotations by the researcher in her field diary and recording in videos of the observed classes. In addition to these procedures, at the end of the observation period, a semi-structured interview was conducted with each of the teachers participating in the research, to resolve some doubts that were still present in the research. The results indicate that, despite some setbacks, traces of influences from the continuing education course were found in these classes that the teachers taught. Such indications that stand out are related to thinking-with-DT, the use of construction scripts in GeoGebra for exploration of simulations and visualizations, and the use of the resources of the BlueLab platform.