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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

日本「對中經濟合作」之政經分析: 以有償日圓借款為例(1979-2005) / Japan's ODA Loans Policy toward mainland China, 1979-2005

龔祥生, Kung, Shan Son Unknown Date (has links)
日本的經濟外交政策屬於外交政策的一環,但也由於其牽涉到使用經濟手段而有了特殊性,亦即必須在國際格局之外,兼顧國內政治經濟的環境變動因素,因此本文試圖從日本的國內政經聯盟變化,包含政黨、官僚、財界等所組成之鐵三角及民間社會因素的開放性多元互動,去探討其對外經濟外交政策演變之影響。本文從比較政治經濟途徑切入具體的研究個案,以日本對中國之有償日圓借款於1979年的開始至2005年決議結束這兩個時間點觀察,突顯出經濟外交政策乃受到國內政經環境的影響,而「國家」以外的「社會」因素又如何能夠在這兩個時間點,藉由各種和政黨或官僚之聯盟關係影響政策之演變。本文透過質量化方法研究發現,當政經聯盟的主要行動者間有足夠之共同利益時,將會尋求結盟但不打破鐵三角的方式產出有利的政策結果,而對中有償借款之結束,恰是財界角色的誘因從開始的強力運作到後來轉為逐漸淡出,再加上民意相對於開始時產生的巨大反差,使得在這兩個時間點有著截然不同的政策產出結果,亦即該政策的變化被「利益」和「民意」兩項決定性因素所交叉影響著。
2

自傷與自殺的階層預測模式 / Hierarchical Predictor Model of Non-suicidal self-injury and Suicide

謝光桓, Hsieh, Kuang Huan Unknown Date (has links)
本研究結合Clark與Watson(1991)的三角模式(Tripartite Model)以及Brown、Chorpita和Barlow(1998)提出的階層性概念,結構正向情感、負向情感、焦慮、憂鬱、無望感、自傷、自殺的關係,建立自傷與自殺的階層預測模式,說明自傷與自殺的同異處。研究對象為487位大學生,325位女性與162位男性,採取自陳式問卷的方式施測,包含自我傷害行為量表、自殺危險程度量表、貝克無望感量表、正負向情感量表、症狀檢核表-90-修正版(摘錄測量焦慮與憂鬱的題目)、相關背景變項的測量,並以描述性統計、相關性考驗、階層迴歸分析、結構方程模式等統計方式對資料進行處理。主要的研究結果為:(1)負向情感能預測與解釋焦慮和憂鬱,且能透過焦慮預測自傷與自殺,唯焦慮對自傷的解釋力較高;負向情感亦能透過憂鬱預測自殺,但無法透過憂鬱預測自傷。(2)正向情感能預測與解釋憂鬱,且能透過憂鬱預測自殺。(3)加入無望感分析後,發現憂鬱能透過無望感預測自殺,憂鬱也能直接預測自殺,顯示無望感為憂鬱與自殺的部分中介變項。最後,結果發現有15.81%的自傷比例、24.64%的自殺意念比例、8.01%的自殺企圖比例。 / This study combined Clark & Watson’s (1991) tripartite model with Brown, Chorpita, and Barlow’s (1998) hierarchical model to structure the relationship of positive affect (PA), negative affect (NA), anxiety, depression, hopelessness, non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI), and suicide. This study attempted to establish hierarchical predictor model of NSSI and suicide, and explain the relationship of NSSI and suicide. The participants were 487 university students, 325 females and 162 males, who were participating in a study of test of deliberate self-harm inventory, suicide risk inventory, Beck hopelessness scale, positive and negative affect schedule, symptom checklist-90-R, and background variables. The data were examined by descriptive statistics, correlation, hierarchical analysis, and structural equation modeling. The main results were : (1) NA could predict anxiety and depression ; anxiety could not only mediate the relationship of NSSI and NA, but also mediate the relationship of NA and suicide ; anxiety accounted for more of the variance in NSSI than in suicide ; depression could mediate the relationship of NA and suicide, but could not mediate the relationship of NSSI and NA. (2) PA could predict depression, and depression could mediate the relationship of PA and suicide. (3) the role of hopelessness was partial mediator of depression and suicide. Finally, the result found 15.81% NSSI, 24.64% suicidal ideation, and 8.01% suicidal attempt.

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