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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

中國石油安全戰略中的美國因素(1993-2009) / American elements of Chinese petroleum security strategy

李易穎 Unknown Date (has links)
自1993年起,中國從石油淨出口國成為石油淨進口國,1996年成為原油淨進口國,2003年中國超過日本成為世界第二大石油消費國,目前中國是世界第三大石油進口國。中國對於石油這項戰略物資具有高度敏感性,繼1993年撤銷能源部後,於2008年成立國家能源局由國家發展和改革委員會管理,足見中國對於能源事務的再度重視。隨著世界經濟實力與軍事勢力的變化,新的世界能源地緣政治正在逐漸形成。美國感受到中國因經濟發展帶動對石油的龐大需求後,在美國國內出現「中國石油威脅論」的說法,認為以中國的經濟發展程度而言,其石油需求量在將來可能跟一個美國一樣或是超越美國所需的量,而目前世界石油儲量及開採速度已不能承受另一個美國的出現。中國的石油安全戰略不只與中國國內事務相關,更與國際間各個石油生產國、進口國有莫大的關係。其中,因為美國早已在世界擁有許多油田並與世界主要產油國建設良好關係等因素,以美國為中心的世界形勢對中國積極推行的石油外交不利,可能成為中國「走出去」戰略的阻礙。本論文將對中國的石油安全戰略的落實問題進行檢驗,觀察中國與各國在石油方面的探勘、投資及技術合作等,其中以美國的參與作為主要研究重點,檢視中美在石油領域的競爭行為是否影響中國國家利益,並評估兩國在獲取石油或尋找替代能源上的合作可能性。
2

公營事業民營化與就業安全保障之研究∼以中國石油公司為研究對象 / A Study on the Privatization of State-owner Enterprises and Protection of Employment Security : a Case Study of Chinese Petroleum Corp

梁春富, Liang, Chun-Fu Unknown Date (has links)
本研究題目為「公營事業民營化與就業安全之保障∼以中國石油公司為研究對象」。內容安排:第一章緒論所提為本研究之研究背景、研究目的、研究內容、研究方向與研究範圍與限制。第二章為公營事業民營化之探討,以市場經濟觀點論公營事業民營化,對公營事業民營化做分析。也討論工會對民營化之看法,由工會對民營化之影響力及對民營化之主張、中國石油公司民營化前之措施意見,進而討論第三條路的公營事業民營化,對知識經濟,終生學習與政府提供照顧作一說明。第三章民營化員工之就業安全,在介紹就業安全之三大支柱及實施方式。同時,對國外、內成功、失敗案例介紹。以及對員工就業安全職業能力開發內容作介紹。第四章以中國石油公司為案例,探討中國石油公司在民營化前準備進行民營化之措施和對員工就業安全所採取之決策,以及員工與工會所認為應加強之措施說明。第五章本研究之結論認為公營事業民營化執行之目的在發揮市場機能、提昇事業經營效率。但是,若不實施民營化也可達成前二目的,只要政府給予真正分層授權負責,落實自由化、市場機能之實質目標。建議政府對公營事業民營化員工就業安全之保障要依法落實推動,員工才不會反對民營化,民營化目標才能達成。
3

中國對外直接投資之影響評析 / The impact of china's outward FDI

潘玉菁 Unknown Date (has links)
中國於2000年首次明確提出企業「走出去」戰略,鼓勵並支持具比較優勢之國有與民營企業投資海外市場,使中國企業得以藉由對外直接投資活動,以國家機器作為後盾進入全球主要經濟市場,不僅可影響外國企業之經營運作、提升技術、掌握通路、獲取所需資源等,亦能有效結合經濟與政治實力,逐步豐厚中國之綜合國力,期能達到提升國際地位與成為世界大國之目標。 中國雖引進市場經濟體制,惟政治體制仍屬社會主義制度,由共產黨決定政府運作與經濟制度,國家機器對市場之干預程度遠較資本主義國家既深且廣;本論文為進一步瞭解中國的國家機器如何主導企業對外直接投資之運作、發展狀況及其影響力,係以國際政治經濟學之國家資本主義作為研究途徑,分析中國國家機器在其對外直接投資活動的作用及影響力,並以英國學者John Dunning的投資發展階段論,將中國對外直接投資之成效置於全球脈絡中進行比較分析,俾能歸納發現中國對外直接投資模式的特色。 經比較分析中國整體及企業個案之對外直接投資發展狀況與影響力,可以發現,中國對外直接投資能力逐漸增強,已具經濟自主能力,刻正由邊陲國家逐漸邁向核心國家。整體而論,中國對外直接投資發展模式與世界主要國家確有所差異:相同之處在於,中國與各國之對外直接投資活動均與國內經濟結構具高度正相關,亦即經濟發展到達一定水準後,才會出現頻密的對外直接投資活動及成果;相異之處在於,各國之民營企業已具國際競爭力並在對外直接投資活動扮演重要角色,惟中國的國有企業較民營企業更具對外直接投資之優勢與能力,投資動機主要係依據國家政策及經濟發展需要,而中國的民營企業則因規模較小,國際競爭力仍有待提升,目前在全球市場尚未形成可觀的影響力。 / For the very first time in 2000, China proposed a clear strategy to have corporations ‘going out,’ encouraging and supporting competent state-owned and private enterprises to invest overseas market. With the backup of the state, this policy enables Chinese corporations to get into the global economic market by means of outward foreign direct investment. In this way, they can affect the operation and management of foreign enterprises so as to advance their own technologies, control channels, and to acquire necessary resources. Moreover, they may combine economic power with political strength effectively, enhancing the comprehensive national power of China gradually so that China may increase its international status to become a superpower in the world. Though market economy is introduced in China, its political system, socialism, remains the same. The Communist government makes the decision concerning its operation and the economic system. In other words, the intervention of the state in the market is furtherer and wider than that of capitalist countries. In order to understand how the state controls enterprises in terms of the operation of outward foreign direct investment, its development, and the influence, the study adopts state capitalism of international political economy as the approach to analyze the function and influence of the state government on outward foreign direct investment. Moreover, the study is aimed at concluding the characteristics of Chinese pattern of outward foreign direct investment by adopting the British economist, John Dunning’s, the theory of investment-development cycle to compare and analyze the outcome of Chinese outward foreign direct investment in the scope of the whole world. After comparing and analyzing how the china overall and enterprises case about development and influence of outward foreign direct investment, it is discovered that China’s ability of outward foreign direct investment is increasing. China has the ability of economic autonomy and is transforming from a country of periphery to a core country. Overall, the development pattern of China’s outward foreign direct investment is indeed different from other major countries. The similarity lies in that there is a significantly positive relationship between the outward foreign direct investment of China and other countries and their domestic economic structure. That is to say, when the development of economy has reached a certain level, frequent outward foreign direct investment and its effects will then appear. On the other hand, the difference lies in that private enterprises in other countries are internationally competent and play an important role in outward foreign direct investment. However, in China, state-owned enterprises have more advantages and capabilities than private enterprises in terms of outward foreign direct investment. The motivation of investment is determined by national policy and the demands of economic development. Moreover, due to the scale being small, private enterprises in China need to improve their international competitiveness. Therefore, they don’t exert as much influence in the global market.

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