• Refine Query
  • Source
  • Publication year
  • to
  • Language
  • 2
  • 2
  • Tagged with
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

工程契約履約擔保制度之研究

呂彥彬 Unknown Date (has links)
債權的實現,原則上須求諸於債務人履約之意願(清償意願),以及債務人償債能力(清償能力),故如何確保債權之順利實現,此向來即是民事法律研究領域中最饒富趣味的課題。而在工程契約的法律關係中,由於履約之標的動輒數以千萬計,履約之過程又經常經年累月,是於工程契約中,業主之擔保需求相較於一般社會交易上之債權人,誠有過之而無不及,故於一般工程實務上,業主要求承包商所提出之擔保,無論在類型的選擇上,或是在擔保的效用上,較之於傳統民法上所預設之若干擔保制度,則更具其特殊性。而本論文即擬以國內工程契約實務中業主之擔保作為主要研究之對象,除了嘗試就國內幾個常見的擔保制度進行法律性質之探究,更將針對各別擔保制度於實務上經常遇到之爭議問題進行討論。 本論文除了第一章緒論之外,第二章是針對工程契約中業主所使用之擔保,進行一般性、通論性之概念說明,內容除了有關擔保概念與其他類似制度間之差異,更逐一就擔保之約定、擔保之態樣、擔保之選擇及替換之自由、擔保之目的及擔保之返還為討論。至於,第三章以下,本文則擬針對國內工程實務上最常被運用之擔保制度,包括保證金之交付、工程款之保留、保證書之出具等,進行個別之討論。其中,就前兩種擔保制度,本文除了將逐一釐清其法律性質,更將針對此二擔保制度於國內法院裁判實務上所衍生之爭議問題進行討論。至於,工程保證書之部分,除了法律性質之辨明,就保證書中最具特殊性之「立即照付約款」(Zahlung auf erstes Anfordern),本文亦擬作詳細之介紹。此外,其他像是保證書所涉之法律關係、保證書所隱存之制度濫用危險,以及支付返還等相關爭議,本文亦將一併說明之。最後,在第六章結論之部分,本文也提出若干今後可資研究之議題以作為將來研究之展望。
2

政府採購法減價收受制度之研究 / The study of the acceptance with price-reduction of the government procurement act

許增如, Hsu, Tseng-Ju Unknown Date (has links)
摘要 政府採購法72條第2項減價收受規定,可說是機關處理驗收之例外規定,關係機關採購後續使用情形及廠商權益甚鉅。本文以工程採購為研究對象,以工程採購著眼於工作之完成,來探討採購法驗收之法律效果,以釐清減價收受之效力。 依採購法72條第2項規定,明定減價收受之要件,包括驗收結果與規定不符、不妨礙安全及使用需求、通常效用或契約預定效用,經機關檢討不必拆換或拆換卻有困難、得於必要時,機關得採減價收受,因此機關驗收時,發現與規定不符,仍須滿足前開之要件,方得採減價收受,否則應依採購法72條第1項規定,請廠商限期改善。 從民法概念來看,減價收受無所謂過失責任,基本上肇因於廠商債務不履行,債務不履行可分為給付不能或不完全給付,二者區分實益在於給付是否可能,亦關係機關評估是否辦理減價收受及後續損害賠償問題。此外,減價收受亦關係工程承攬契約之瑕疵擔保責任與保固責任,以及減價收受之額度與違約金等相關問題。本論文希望藉由理論探討,及法院判決、調解建議及仲裁等相關實務案例,以釐清減價收受所遭遇之相關問題。 / The acceptance with price-reduction under Article 72, paragraph 2 of the “Government Procurement Act”, could be said an exceptional part of the inspection and acceptance under the Act. It is regulated to the interests and duties between the two parties of governmental purchasement. This study intentioally analyzes the “construction work”, which is used to focus on the completeness of definit work and to cope with the contract requirements. When it happens to be accepted with price reduction, what is the reason and what will be going on? According to the Article 72, paragraph 2 of the “Government Procurement Act”, where the result of inspection indicates any non-conformity with the contractual requirements, but the non-conformity neither hinders the safety or use required nor decreases the general function or the function designated by the contract, an acceptance with price-reduction may be conducted under conditions that the entity has determined that there is no need or it is difficult to make replacement. Otherwise, the entity should require the suppliers make improvement within a time-limit according to the paragraph 1 of Article 72. Based on the concepts of the Civil Code, the acceptance with the price-reduction does not depend on responsibility for intentional or gross negligent acts. It is caused by the suppliers’ non-performance, when the performance becomes impossible or imcomplete. The governmental entity will also transfer to claim conpensation for the injury. This issue also involves the obligation of suppliers to repair the defects within the specified period, not only after the inspection and acceptance. The reasonable amount of price-reduction and the penalties are also important to be disscussed. This study wants to clarify all the issues and the effects of the acceptance with price-reduction through the theory discussion and the reviewing of juridical cases, mediations and arbitrations.

Page generated in 0.0182 seconds