• Refine Query
  • Source
  • Publication year
  • to
  • Language
  • 5
  • 5
  • Tagged with
  • 5
  • 5
  • 5
  • 5
  • 4
  • 4
  • 4
  • 3
  • 3
  • 3
  • 3
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

工程採購爭議仲裁程序公正性之研究 / On the fairness of arbitration in process of public construction

陳良勇 Unknown Date (has links)
政府採購法下之工程採購較他類採購規模大,契約金額高,且因履約期長,履約之不可預期性增加,常造成履約過程中,對於契約無法明確釐清之事項及責任,在機關為維護公共利益,而廠商為爭取合理利潤,雙方立場不一致情形下,無法有效解決問題,遂產生履約爭議,而須透過履約爭議處理制度來解決雙方之紛爭。而仲裁係履約爭議處理的一種快速有效解決爭議之方式,由雙方當事人各自推舉仲裁人,再共推一名主任仲裁人組成仲裁庭解決雙方之紛爭。然現行情況機關多抗拒仲裁,不信任仲裁,質疑仲裁程序之公正性,進而提出撤銷仲裁判斷之訴訟,但幾乎皆遭法院駁回,機關最終必須接受仲裁判斷結果。本研究針對公共工程採購仲裁爭議案件,以深度訪談實際參與仲裁庭審理過程之機關與廠商兩造,就整個仲裁過程是否以公平公正、符合程序正義,有效合理的解決紛爭,並探究為何機關提起撤銷仲裁判斷之訴訟之原因。研究結果發現機關質疑仲裁制度公正性的原因係對工程採購履約爭議制度不熟悉,且仲裁人在處理過程有代理人之行為,加上機關的律師不若廠商的律師積極、仲裁結果輸多贏少,導致不信任仲裁。而機關除認為仲裁結果不公正外,又為避免遭受圖利廠商質疑遂提起撤銷仲裁判斷訴訟。因此研究建議機關可選任由具工程專業背景之資深公務人員擔任仲裁人,並提供聘任律師合理費用以提升機關參與仲裁之信心與意願。 另公開工程採購爭議仲裁判斷書供社會大眾閱覽、加強仲裁人訓練、推廣仲裁、相關主計、政風及審計等監督單位應尊重採購專業人員之判斷等建議,使當事人更能接受仲裁判斷結果。 / Under Government Procurement Law, the scale and amount of public construction procurement is usually much larger. The increased unexpected factors due to longer compliance period, and different standpoint from both sides could rise the possibility of disputes, which should be solved with a more systematic way. Arbitration, which solves disputes by selecting arbitrators and forming an arbitral tribunal, is a fast and efficient way to deal with disputes from public construction procurement. However, presently, most government agencies distrust arbitration and often file out a revocation of an arbitral, which usually be dismissed by the court. At last, government agencies have to accept the outcome of the arbitration.This thesis studies the cases of public construction procurement disputes. By interviewing both sides of the actual participants, the fairness, effectiveness and justifiability of an arbitral tribunal is carefully examines. The result indicates that the major reasons why government agencies distrust arbitration include the followings: First, government agencies are often unfamiliar with the system of public construction procurement arbitration. Second, arbitrators could assign delegates. Third, attorneys of government agencies could be less aggressive than that of contractors. Forth, government agencies often lose in arbitrations. Moreover, government agencies could file out a revocation of an arbitral preventing being suspected to be in favor to contractors. It is suggested by this study that government agencies could select senior staffs from government agencies with engineering background as arbitrators and provide them with reasonable subsidy. Other suggestions includes: arbitration award be opened for public reference, enhancing arbitrator's training, promoting arbitrator, other divisions of government agencies respect public construction procurement professionalism, et cetera.
2

工程承攬契約中定作人協力之跨國比較—以日本公共工程標準承攬契約約款為核心 / A study of employer's duty of cooperation in construction contracts: from the perspective of the model form of Japanese public projects

陳重安 Unknown Date (has links)
於承攬人履行工程承攬契約之過程中,有許多無定作人加以配合協力,即難以甚至無法進行之情形,常被提出討論之定作人協力義務包括「提供正確圖說」、「適時提供指示」、「按時提供合於施作之工地」、「關連廠商之協調」、「材料或借用設備之適時提供」、「遵期驗收」等。本文將依前揭脈絡,於簡述工程契約之基本權利義務關係,次介紹定作人協力行為於我國及日本承攬法制之狀況,再則比較我國公共工程契約範本、日本公共工事標準承攬契約約款9及FIDIC範本對定作人協力義務之規定,並分析我國公共工程契約範本與工程實務處理相關爭議面臨之問題,冀希提供未來爭議解決上一個可供參考之明確方案。
3

設計建造統包工作範圍爭議研究 / The study on the scope of work in design&build contracts

周孟璇 Unknown Date (has links)
近來國內公共工程採購案件採取統包發包模式者漸多,惟獨買市場下公共工程統包契約條款卻長期處於失衡狀態,又統包制度使用者對於統包制度或有因誤解或自利心態,而不當錯誤解釋適用契約約款,諸多情形投射於施工條件詭譎多變之鉅額投資統包工程建設活動之中,爭議乃生。其影響整體經濟建設執行能量極深,尤以常見使用之設計建造統包模式底下,事涉契約變更計價爭議之契約條款所示工作範圍解讀最為困擾實務。 爰遵循三段論法精神,先自設計建造統包契約所欲規範適用之事實環境論起。得知於設計建造統包契約,業主僅提供粗略之需求構想,統包商必須依據業主所提供之需求規範及基本設計等而為細部設計,進而由業主核定細部設計後,統包商方得據該核定後細部設計進行施作。其與傳統設計後施作及EPC統包契約最大差異在於承商義務種類及業主干涉程度。另觀察統包營建歷史可知其得克制諸多傳統設計後施作制度之缺點,主要為縮短工作時程及單一權責介面。然須注意所謂設計建造統包制度優點並非絕對,多半需要配合條件,如健全組織之統包團隊,及就自身定位角色扮演成功之設計、監造單位,並適時及早加入專案管理廠商,以統合協調細部設計、工程施作、及監造單位,方足成就。 認識並檢討設計建造統包執行架構後,回歸契約條款層面,檢討設計建造統包契約於總價結算制度下,統包商所面臨之施作成本超支風險轉嫁問題。本文嘗試檢討契約條款認定權限歸屬、契約文件認定順位、及契約條款解釋方法,如:定型化契約條款效力規制、單純的契約解釋、補充的契約解釋等,並多方參照國內統包契約參考範本、國內司法裁判、及國際標準工程契約條款後,逐漸得出:「計價爭議之消弭在於衡平理想之報價結構,而衡平理想之統包報價結構則繫諸於清楚明確之算標基礎資訊」之心得,最末並反覆實作運用於國內仲裁、調解、裁判案件等。因此總結對於設計建造統包商之「契約約定工作範圍」,亦即「風險承受幅度」,其認知判斷應為:統包廠商必須以固定契約總價,承受在履約期間內、在為完成所約定之「工作範圍」程度內,所可能產生「將來實際施作之數量成本」與「投標報價時預估施作之數量成本」之差距,無法為報價所負荷吸收之「成本錯估風險」。亦連帶順利釐清統包契約常見契約變更計價爭議之前提要件—「逾越工作範圍」,應認知為:若係一富有經驗之統包商於提交投標書前,對於業主之需求已然進行應有之詳細檢查與瞭解時,而仍不可期待其得以認知該成本超支風險時,則統包商就該成本超支風險所具化之損害,得請求辦理契約變更並調整契約價金。一言以蔽,與契約變更計價爭議相關之設計建造統包契約條款所示工作範圍履約爭議問題,應圍繞單純契約平均正義實踐概念而行。
4

政府採購法減價收受制度之研究 / The study of the acceptance with price-reduction of the government procurement act

許增如, Hsu, Tseng-Ju Unknown Date (has links)
摘要 政府採購法72條第2項減價收受規定,可說是機關處理驗收之例外規定,關係機關採購後續使用情形及廠商權益甚鉅。本文以工程採購為研究對象,以工程採購著眼於工作之完成,來探討採購法驗收之法律效果,以釐清減價收受之效力。 依採購法72條第2項規定,明定減價收受之要件,包括驗收結果與規定不符、不妨礙安全及使用需求、通常效用或契約預定效用,經機關檢討不必拆換或拆換卻有困難、得於必要時,機關得採減價收受,因此機關驗收時,發現與規定不符,仍須滿足前開之要件,方得採減價收受,否則應依採購法72條第1項規定,請廠商限期改善。 從民法概念來看,減價收受無所謂過失責任,基本上肇因於廠商債務不履行,債務不履行可分為給付不能或不完全給付,二者區分實益在於給付是否可能,亦關係機關評估是否辦理減價收受及後續損害賠償問題。此外,減價收受亦關係工程承攬契約之瑕疵擔保責任與保固責任,以及減價收受之額度與違約金等相關問題。本論文希望藉由理論探討,及法院判決、調解建議及仲裁等相關實務案例,以釐清減價收受所遭遇之相關問題。 / The acceptance with price-reduction under Article 72, paragraph 2 of the “Government Procurement Act”, could be said an exceptional part of the inspection and acceptance under the Act. It is regulated to the interests and duties between the two parties of governmental purchasement. This study intentioally analyzes the “construction work”, which is used to focus on the completeness of definit work and to cope with the contract requirements. When it happens to be accepted with price reduction, what is the reason and what will be going on? According to the Article 72, paragraph 2 of the “Government Procurement Act”, where the result of inspection indicates any non-conformity with the contractual requirements, but the non-conformity neither hinders the safety or use required nor decreases the general function or the function designated by the contract, an acceptance with price-reduction may be conducted under conditions that the entity has determined that there is no need or it is difficult to make replacement. Otherwise, the entity should require the suppliers make improvement within a time-limit according to the paragraph 1 of Article 72. Based on the concepts of the Civil Code, the acceptance with the price-reduction does not depend on responsibility for intentional or gross negligent acts. It is caused by the suppliers’ non-performance, when the performance becomes impossible or imcomplete. The governmental entity will also transfer to claim conpensation for the injury. This issue also involves the obligation of suppliers to repair the defects within the specified period, not only after the inspection and acceptance. The reasonable amount of price-reduction and the penalties are also important to be disscussed. This study wants to clarify all the issues and the effects of the acceptance with price-reduction through the theory discussion and the reviewing of juridical cases, mediations and arbitrations.
5

自國際規範FIDIC標準契約條款論我國工程保險—以保險責任期間為重心

林幸頎, Lin, Hsing Chi Unknown Date (has links)
本論文係以工程風險及我國工程保險之現況與發展作為基礎,先予敘明目前當代工程保險的起源與趨勢,鑒古知今,推論出工程保險應回歸以安全檢查與損害防阻作為思考核心,並強調工程風險管理的重要性,進而有發展工程界與保險界聯合行動模式之可能性,使工程從策劃階段即獲得風險管理,而保險人亦得依保險法第九十六條以下之規定,於施工過程中介入安全檢查措施,共同防範出險。 再者,就工程保險之本質以言,應強調工程保險係屬於損失填補保險,故於處理相關實務爭議時,必須考量到工程保險應受到損失填補原則之限制。且因工程保險係採取全險保單的方式為之,是以,本文認為應得參酌美國立法例,而特別強調保險利益有無之判斷。 此外,現今工程保險實務上所面臨之諸多爭議,實得以「保險責任期間」作為軸心而貫穿之。即本文認為,應辨明保險期間並非完全等同於保險責任期間,而於探究保險人是否應負理賠責任時,其重點之一應係在於保險責任期間是否開始、終止或延長。對此,本文認為,應可從下列幾個主要之面向加以觀察:一者,若自工程契約之關係以論,首須探討者,係民法相關概念(如交付、受領)與工程實務上所使用之「啟用」、「接管」、「驗收」之概念是否相同?有無歧異之處?更為重要者,係工程風險究應如何合理分配?二者,若自工程保險契約之角度以觀,則需分析保險契約所承保的危險是否增加?保險利益是否變動?具權威性之地位,而被譽為工程契約「聖經」的國際規範FIDIC標準契約條款之相關內容為何? 本文認為,由於判斷工程保險契約時往往將受到工程契約內容之影響,而工程契約又多係由定作人一方所主導擬定,故而在判定保險人是否應依工程保險契約負擔理賠責任時,毋寧應本著公平合理之精神,配合工程慣例,從工程契約、工程保險契約所關涉之定作人、承攬人,以及保險人三方關係而為綜合審酌認定。換言之,不應使業主人有機會利用工程契約之約定,而將本應由業主承擔之風險移轉至承包商一方,進而間接地影響保險人應否理賠之判斷。 歸納以言,本文認為,我國工程保險實務爭議的解決方向,應以保險責任期間作為保險人是否需予理賠的主要判斷基準之一;再者,並應認知到工程保險本質上係屬於損失填補保險,而需受到損失填補原則之限制;另參酌美國立法例,需強調工程保險之保險利益有無之判斷;又於配合我國國情之前提下,應得適時適度地引進國際規範FIDIC標準契約條款之相關內容,以使我國與國際之接軌能更為緊密切實。

Page generated in 0.0129 seconds