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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
11

以情緒詞為基礎之情境資訊連結與觀察 / Contextual Information Connection and Observation Based on Emotion Words

吳建良, Wu, Chien Liang Unknown Date (has links)
近年來情緒逐漸在電腦科學領域中受到重視,有科學家利用人體生物感測方式來判斷情緒,再播放出適合的音樂或影片給使用者。也有用在電子寵物上,利用使用者或電子寵物的情緒來做互動。然而在語言上雖然也有對情緒作研究,大多是以人工方式對字詞做情緒上的分類,或是使用者的情緒狀態對閱讀的影響。另外我們觀察到許多的話語都含有情緒字詞或情緒意圖,而所寫的文字也同樣具有情緒。在生活中,情緒字詞往往在傳達明顯的情緒表達資訊,譬如文章中在敘述一個主角為某件事情,而所用的情緒字詞為高興,也就代表主角的情緒反應是很快樂、愉快,甚至於歡欣。因此在特定的領域或撰寫方式,大多都會透露出當時環境狀況,瞭解到當時的情緒情境資訊(Emotional Contextual Information)。 情緒情境資訊的目的有三個,一為情緒詞與概念的關聯性?二為如何透過概念來喚起(Arousal)人們對某種情境所應表現出的特定情緒?三則是情緒修復(Mood Repair),如何將人們目前所處之負向修復至正向情緒?這樣的研究能夠帶來的不只是瞭解情緒字詞與事物字詞之間的關聯,更能理解是哪些情緒來源(Source of the Emotion)會引發情緒以及相關程度,對於情意計算與相關應用上會有相當大的幫助。 根據本研究目的,我們建立情緒情境共現網路,並將字詞提昇至上層概念,這部份目的在於得知何種字詞概念連結下會以那些近義詞來搭配,並簡化字詞網路的複雜度。接著則是用傳統尋找文章關鍵字方法指標,找出情緒與事物概念間的不同特性之關聯,並且我們提出新的指標來彌補傳統方法的不足。接著我們會透過控制這些指標,藉以從情境中找出哪種情緒來源可以喚起人們對情境的情緒,以及情緒修復。並經由問卷調查結果與統計分析,驗證本研究成果的確能找出與情緒情境較強關連的概念群,並藉由指標控制達到情緒喚起與修復的目的。 / In recent years, emotional in the computer science to be more important, some scientists have used the way of human biological sensor to recognize emotional, and then broadcast music or films for the users. Also useful in the electronic pets, using the emotion of user or electronic pets to do interaction. However, there is also research for emotional in language, but mostly based on classify the word to right emotion category by artificial way or user's emotional state for the impact of reading. In addition, we observed speaking contain emotional word or intent, and also written. In life, emotional words often convey clear emotional expression information. For example, the article described a protagonist is happy for something, and the author use the word "happy", means that he's emotional reaction was very happy, pleasant, and even joy. So, in specific area or writing, most of the time will reveal the state of the environment, to understand the "Emotional Contextual Information". The purposes of the emotional contextual information have three: first, the relative of emotional word and concept. Second, how to arouse the specific emotion for a situation how feeling by people. Third, Emotion repair, how to repair the emotion from negative to positive. This research is not only knowing the relative emotional words and concept, but also understanding what the source of the emotion that will be aroused. There will be a help in Affect Computing and related applications. According to the study, we have established a Emotional Situation of Co-occurrence network, and upper the word to concept. The purpose of this part is to know what the concept connection will link the synonym word in different situation, and also can simplify the complexity of network. Then using traditional indicators to find the keyword of articles, the relate with emotional word and concept. We have proposed new indicator to compensate for the drawback of traditional methods. Through the control of these indicators to find out the source of the emotional which can arouse or repair the emotion in specific situation. Finally, by the result of the questionnaire and statistical analysis. Verification results of our study will certainly identify the concepts with strong link in specific emotional situation, and through the emotional control to achieve the purpose of arousal and repair.
12

華語學習者會話中的自我修復研究 / A Study of Self-Repair in Conversation by Chinese Learners

沈姿均 Unknown Date (has links)
在交談中在人們的交談中,順暢不間斷的話語是很少存在的。說話者對話語的修復 (repair)才是口語會話中普遍存在的現象。而修復的使用會因為可執行的語用功能有所不同,同時也可能受到學習者的語言程度而有所影響。過去國內外已有許多關於自我修復的研究,但是針對以華語為第二外語學習者的自我修復現象,則尚未見到較為深入的研究。本研究主要為了瞭解華語學習者使用的修復方式 (repair) 以及語用功能 (Pragmatic Function) 和他們的華語程度之間的關係。 為達研究目的,本研究採用實地錄製而來的語料分析。 一共使用九份語料, 受試者來自不同的國家學習華語者,年齡層約介於19-30歲之間。依他們的華語程度分成中級、中高級、高級三個等級。 在每個等級中,皆採用三份會話語料,而這三份會話語料之受試者性別分別是男女、女女、男男,總共採用18名受試者的語料,他們彼此的關係都是好朋友或為同班同學。每筆語料約擷取三十分鐘的長度,對話的形式則是面對面的、未經事先計畫的真實、自然的互動。 語料蒐集後,依照不同的修復方式分為:重複、補全、詳述、替代、重啟、重組六種;說話者的語用功能為:保留話輪、補充說明、更正、確認。所有語料經過分類統計過後,結果發現:1.程度較高的學習者修復次數比程度低的多;2.說話者做的詞彙方面的修復頻率高於句法方面的修復;3.說話者使用的修復方式受到語用功能與句法的影響,其偏好順序為:重複、詳述、替代、補全、重啟、重組;4.說話者為保留話輪使用重複多於補全與重啟;為補充說明說話者使用詳述多於替代與重組;為確認使用重複多於替代與補全;5.說話者的程度不影響為保留話輪與確認所做的修復方式,只有在補充說明此功能中的替代這種方式有顯著差異。 / Many linguists have found that perfect utterances do not actually exist all the time during a conversation. In fact, an unclear message is usually sent and need to be Repaired. This study aims to investigate self-Repairs made by Chinese learners, in particular with respect to inter-relationships among repair types, the pragmatic functions of repairs, and the speaker’s language proficiency. Data analyzed in this study are collected from nine dyadic, face-to-face daily conversations, each lasting at least 30 minutes. There are 18 participants from different countries aged between 19 and 30. They are divided into three different groups according to their language level. In order to see whether the different interactions between Repair types, pragmatic functions and speaker’s proficiency is significant or not, this study will use ANOVA to analyze those data. The findings are as follows: For the pragmatic function of Floor-holding, speakers use Repeat more than Complete and Restart. For the pragmatic function of Clarification, Elaboration is the type most frequently used, and then follows the types Replace and Reorder. For the pragmatic function of Confirmation, Repeat is also the most favored type. With the speaker’s language level taken into consideration, this study finds that interlocutors’ proficiency does not influence the choice of Repair types to serve the pragmatic function of Floor-holding and Confirmation. The only significant difference found in the pragmatic function of clarification is found in intermediate level and high level.
13

RCはりの曲げ圧縮損傷領域と断面修復後性能の評価

国枝, 稔, 上田, 尚史, 中村, 光, 河合, 真樹 January 2008 (has links)
No description available.
14

1箇所のアミノ酸残基異性化が生体由来ペプチドの構造および機能へ及ぼす影響の解析

眞上, 晃輔 23 March 2021 (has links)
京都大学 / 新制・課程博士 / 博士(理学) / 甲第23037号 / 理博第4714号 / 新制||理||1676(附属図書館) / 京都大学大学院理学研究科化学専攻 / (主査)准教授 高田 匠, 教授 杉山 弘, 教授 秋山 芳展 / 学位規則第4条第1項該当 / Doctor of Science / Kyoto University / DGAM
15

固定床領域を有する河川における掃流砂・河床変動特性と河川生態システム改善に関する研究

久加, 朋子 25 November 2014 (has links)
京都大学 / 0048 / 新制・課程博士 / 博士(工学) / 甲第18652号 / 工博第3961号 / 新制||工||1609(附属図書館) / 31566 / 京都大学大学院工学研究科社会基盤工学専攻 / (主査)教授 藤田 正治, 教授 中川 一, 教授 角 哲也 / 学位規則第4条第1項該当 / Doctor of Philosophy (Engineering) / Kyoto University / DFAM
16

ナイミーヘン症候群の原因遺伝子NBS1の放射線とアフラトキシンに対する細胞応答における役割

周, 慧 25 September 2017 (has links)
京都大学 / 0048 / 新制・課程博士 / 博士(理学) / 甲第20659号 / 理博第4324号 / 新制||理||1621(附属図書館) / 京都大学大学院理学研究科生物科学専攻 / (主査)准教授 秋山 秋梅, 教授 沼田 英治, 教授 中川 尚史 / 学位規則第4条第1項該当 / Doctor of Science / Kyoto University / DGAM
17

過酸化水素処理後のゲノム安定性維持に関わるCST複合体の機能解析

原, 智彦 24 November 2023 (has links)
京都大学 / 新制・課程博士 / 博士(生命科学) / 甲第24981号 / 生博第510号 / 新制||生||68(附属図書館) / 京都大学大学院生命科学研究科統合生命科学専攻 / (主査)教授 上村 匡, 教授 松本 智裕, 教授 原田 浩 / 学位規則第4条第1項該当 / Doctor of Philosophy in Life Sciences / Kyoto University / DFAM
18

壽險業保險孤兒服務修復策略之研究 / The Study of Service Recovery Strategies for Orphan Policyholders

葉詩旻, Yeh, Shih-Min Unknown Date (has links)
孤兒保單不僅普遍存在於壽險公司,同時它對壽險公司造成的負面影響也相當大,包括:增加保單的脫退率、減弱壽險公司與保戶的關係、迫使孤兒保戶投向競爭者….等等,可見得壽險公司對於孤兒保單的議題不得不去重視並應有效的加以管理。 本研究探討台灣壽險業保險孤兒服務稀少的缺失、服務修復策略與顧客行為反應之關係,以試圖找出最有效的保險孤兒服務修復策略,並根據研究結果,提供給壽險業管理者採取適當的服務修復策略。研究方法共分兩階段:深入訪談及問卷調查。第一階段首先是進行深入訪談,主要是為了對研究主題作一探索性的研究,並將訪談結果作為問卷發展及設計的依據,第二階段問卷調查則為本研究之重點,問卷調查方式採立意抽樣,發出問卷418份,回收問卷289份,回收率為69﹪,最後共蒐集到230份由合格受訪者所填寫的問卷,其中有效問卷為225份,無效問卷有5份。 本研究之限制主要有兩點:採非隨機抽樣及問卷調查所蒐集到的樣本單位數不多。研究結果之發現說明如下。 一、 保險孤兒經驗 14.3%的受訪者其保險孤兒之狀態已獲得解決,僅4.2%的受訪者其孤兒經驗低於1年,顯示壽險公司並沒有將消除保險孤兒視為急迫性的服務缺失。服務稀少及服務接觸品質不佳的情況的確占大多數(占84.2%),並且專屬業務員的失職的確已影響到受訪孤兒的服務。 二、缺失歸因及缺失嚴重性受訪孤兒普遍將缺失歸因於業務員(占67.7%)。受訪者中認為服務稀少的缺失之嚴重性程度嚴重者占大多數(占43.0%),「新業務員不聞不問的孤兒」有高達63.4%認為這種缺失是嚴重的。 三、保險的重要性及保險知識 受訪者普遍認為保險產品是重要的。對保險商品的了解則顯示為中等(絕大多數表示普通49.3%),僅有不到五分之一的受訪孤兒對抱怨反應管道表示了解及非常了解 。 四、保險孤兒的行為反應 六成以上的受訪孤兒對壽險公司及業務員的服務修復作法感到不滿意;64.0%的受訪者呈現負面口碑,僅12.9%的受訪者呈現正面口碑;69.8%的受訪者沒有再購意願,僅16.4%的受訪者有可能再光顧。 五、孤兒保戶期望的服務修復孤兒保戶最高期望的3項服務修復作法依序分別是:「業務員將保單權利義務向我說明清楚」、「我要解約時,提供對我有利的其他選擇(如換約、展期保險…)」及「我可自由更換適合我的服務員(如熟識、業務員人格特質等考量)」。最低期望的2項依序分別是:「別家壽險公司的業務員耐心傾聽或表示關切」、「別家壽險公司的業務員樂於出面幫忙」。文獻推論而得的服務修復策略與因素命名的結果僅「即時性更正」及「更正服務」相似,其餘的服務修復策略於文獻推論而來的較以「行動」為主要區別,而因素命名普遍是與修復「服務提供對象」有關。 六、假設驗證結果之發現 (一)一旦有服務需求發生時,保戶看待服務缺失的嚴重性拉高。 (二)影響期望的服務修復的因素 缺失嚴重性越高,保戶期望的服務修復程度及項目數越高及越多;保戶認知保險的重要性程度越高,保戶期望的服務修復程度及項目數越高及越多。 (三)影響服務修復滿意度的因素 期望的與實際的服務修復之差距顯著影響服務修復滿意度;並且此差距越大服務修復滿意度越低。另外期望的與實際的服務修復之差距較缺失嚴重性的認知對服務修復滿意度的影響大;同時期望的與實際的服務修復之差距也較缺失歸因之差異對服務修復滿意度的影響大。 (四)影響保戶口碑行為的因素 服務修復滿意度顯著影響保戶口碑行為;並且服務修復滿意度越低保戶口碑行為越負面。另外服務修復滿意度較缺失歸因之差異對保戶口碑行為的影響大。 (五)影響保戶再購意圖的因素 服務修復滿意度顯著影響保戶再購意圖;並且服務滿意度越低保戶再購意圖越負面。另外服務修復滿意度較缺失歸因之差異對保戶再購意圖的影響大。 七、有效的服務修復策略 「更正服務」因素及「業務員良好的報怨處理技巧」因素皆對「服務修復滿意度」產生顯著的影響,並且「更正服務」因素較「業務員良好的報怨處理技巧」因素對「服務修復滿意度」的影響更大。因此,對於壽險公司而言,致力於更正服務的缺失及提升業務員良好的報怨處理技巧可以大大的提高保戶「服務修復滿意度」,故「更正服務」因素及「業務員良好的報怨處理技巧」因素是最有效的保險孤兒服務修復策略,尤其是「更正服務」因素。 / Life insurers need to be concerned about issues related to orphan policyholders in order to manage them well. Evidence shows that there is a widespread orphan policyholder’s in life insurance industry. They also have many negative influences on insurers, such as increasing their rate of lapse, weakening the insurer/orphan relationships, etc. This study proposes suitable service recovery strategies for orphans to managers. It examines relationships among service failures towards orphans, service recovery strategies and customers’ behaviors in Taiwan’s life insurance market. Customers’ behaviors include secondary satisfaction, word-of-mouth (W-O-M) and repurchase intentions. The research methods include in-depth interviews and surveys. The first step is an exploratory study of the theme of orphan policies by conducting in-depth interviews with both managers and orphans. The results of the in-depth interviews consider the sources for developing and designing a survey. The survey is the second step, and is the focus of this research. There were 418 questionnaires sent out and responses for received from 289 of these. Of these 289 questionnaires, 230 were completed by eligible respondents, and 225 of the 230 questionnaires were valid. The limits of this study are non-random samplings with insufficient sample sizes. The findings show below: 1. Orphans’ experiences There are 14.3﹪respondents that claim they are no longer orphans. Only 4.2% of the respondents declare that they have been orphans for less than a year. This reveals that insurers do not regard policyholders becoming orphans to be an urgent service failure. The majority of respondents rarely received services from their agents and if so, the services were of poor quality. 2. Failure attribution and severity The majority of respondents hold the agents’ responsible for service failures (67.7%) and consider failure severity to be serious(43.0﹪). In addition, 63.4% of orphans whose assigned agents never kept contact with them after their original agents left thought that is a serious service failure. 3. Orphans’ behavior responses Over 60% of respondents show dissatisfaction with the service recovery from insurers and agents. W-O-M behaviors of respondents show a negative 64% and a positive 12.9%. Repurchase intentions of respondents show a negative 69.8% and a positive 16.4%. 4. Expected service recovery of orphan policyholders The first 3 highest expectations of orphans are that 1) The agent must make a clear description of rights and responsibilities of the policy that an orphan holds, 2) Offer options that are beneficial to orphans while willing to cancel the policy, and 3) The ability for the insured to have the right to choose an agent who is a better fit without restrictions. The first two lowest expectations of orphans are 1) Agents who work for competitors are willing to listen and show their concerns, and 2) Agents who work for competitors are willing to offer assistance in need.” To compare the names of service recovery that are reasoned by literature review to those that are given by factor analysis show that the former names tend to be distinguished by recovery action, the latter ones are related to subjects who offer service. 5. The result of hypothesis testing a. Orphans who have service needs consider service failure more serious than those who don’t have service needs. b. Factors that affect expected service recovery Orphans consider service failure more crucial, they expect a higher degree of service recovery and more actions of service recovery. c. Factors that affect the secondary satisfaction The gaps between expected and practical service recovery have significant influences on the secondary satisfaction. The bigger the gaps are, the lower an orphan’s secondary satisfaction tends to be. The gaps have more influence than failure severity on the secondary satisfaction. Besides, the gaps also have more influence than the difference of failure attribution on the secondary satisfaction. d. Factors that affect orphans’ W-O-M behaviors The secondary satisfaction has a great influence on an orphan’s W-O-M behavior. The lower secondary satisfaction, the more negative the W-O-M behavior. The gaps between expected and practical service recovery are more influential than the differences in the failure of attribution on orphans’ W-O-M behaviors. e. Factors that affect orphans’ repurchase intentions The secondary satisfaction greatly influences on an orphan’s repurchase intentions. The lower the secondary satisfaction is the greater the decrease in repurchase intentions. The gaps between expected and practical service recovery are more influential than the difference of failure attribution on orphans’ repurchase intentions. 6. Effective strategies of service recovery for orphan policyholders In order to enhance secondary satisfaction for policyholders, life insurers have to devote themselves to service correction and improvement of the agents’ complaint-handling skills. Evidence shows that the factors of service correction and agents’ excellent complaint-handling skills have significant effects on the secondary satisfaction. Thus, the factors of service correction and agents’ excellent complaint-handling skills are the most effective strategies of service recovery for orphan policyholders.
19

初探形象修復策略使用及口語表現之文化意涵 - 以黃義交緋聞案和柯林頓緋聞案為例

詹乃璇, Chan, Nai-Hsuan Christina Unknown Date (has links)
本研究旨在以個體主義- 集體主義架構的四個面向(自我概念、情境歸因、關係、溝通方式),以及「社會性面子」和「道德性面子」概念,來觀察黃義交緋聞案和柯林頓緋聞案的形象修復策略之口語表現。研究者有鑑於既有之形象修復策略並無文化相關方面之探討,無法完全符合本土危機處理之狀況。因此本研究以危機情境類似的黃義交緋聞案和柯林頓緋聞案,作為比較的個案,以了解兩案使用形象修復策略之差異,以及其口語表現所展現的文化意涵。 本研究個體主義-集體主義架構方面,採取Oyserman, Coon & Kemmelmeier (2002)所提出的「自我概念」、「情境歸因」、「關係」三個面向,以及和傳播相關的「溝通方式」四個面向,來作個體主義文化和集體主義文化特色的比較整理;在面子概念方面,本研究結合多位學者對東西方面子的研究(Hu, 1944;Ho, 1976;朱瑞玲,1987;Morisaki & Gudykunst, 1994),以及「社會性面子」和「道德性面子」的概念(周美伶與何友暉,1992),以理解面子在黃義交緋聞事件和柯林頓緋聞事件的意義;形象修復策略方面,本研究則結合Benoit(1995, 1997a)之五大形象修復策略,以及黃懿慧(2001)對Benoit形象修復策略之增補,作為本研究的用來分析兩案形象修復策略的理論基礎。簡言之,本研究觀察的是黃案與柯案之形象修復策略口語表現,具有哪些個體主義文化和集體主義文化的特質,以及在這些口語表現中所呈現的面子概念為何。 本研究採取「雙個案研究法」,以期對兩案的理解較為完整。研究設計方面,本研究採取「三角驗證原則」(principles of methodological triangulation)來提高研究結果的信度與效度,包括「方法的三角檢定」,即採用描述性統計以及論述分析,以及「資料分析的三角檢定」,即將資料以不同的層次加以分析,評估不同分析層次是否得到相同結果。多重資料來源包含台灣(三大報)與美國(紐約時報、華盛頓郵報)的報紙內容分析,和文件分析。 本研究經由資料分析發現︰ 第一、本研究共分整體個案層次、議題層次和當事人與關係人層次。若單就每個策略的使用比例來看,兩案使用策略之比例並未呈現出意義明顯的差異,但是若將形象修復策略分為Coombs(1996)所提出的「防禦性策略」(defensive)和「緩和性策略」(accommodative),黃案則傾向使用緩和性策略,而柯案傾向使用防禦性策略。 在「說謊」議題中,黃案較柯案傾向使用緩和性策略;在「適任公職」議題上,黃案亦較柯案傾向使用緩和性策略;在「墮胎/性關係」議題上,黃案使用防禦性策略之比例卻比柯案使用防禦性策略比例高。 在當事人和關係人層次方面,柯林頓較黃義交傾向於使用攻擊性策略;鄭春悅使用攻擊性策略之比例則較希拉蕊使用攻擊性策略之比例為高;黃義交的朋友使用攻擊性策略之比例亦較柯林頓朋友使用攻擊性策略之比例為高;省府同仁使用防禦性策略比例則不如白宮官員使用防禦性策略比例高。 第二、黃義交緋聞案整體來說,其形象修復策略之口語表現包含了個體主義文化與集體主義文化的特色。但是就當事人和關係人層次來說,只有黃義交本人的形象修復策略含有個體主義文化與集體主義文化的特色,其他關係人的形象修復策略都僅含集體主義文化的特色。 第三、柯林頓緋聞案整體來說,其形象修復策略之口語表現則包含個體主義文化的特色,儘管其中有「尋求他人建議」的口語表現接近集體主義文化的特色,但是經過論述分析發現,柯案「尋求他人建議」的實際目的乃是要堅持個人的目標,反而是個體主義文化的特色。 第四、黃義交緋聞案形象修復策略之口語表現含有「社會性面子」和「道德性面子」的意涵,而柯林頓緋聞案形象修復策略之口語表現則僅有「社會性面子」的意涵。 經過對黃案與柯案的分析,本研究建議未來個體主義-集體主義可以考慮加入面子意涵,作為該架構中的一個面向。
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澳門沙梨頭街區保護與活化研究 =The study on the protection and sustainability of the Patane Area in Macau / Study on the protection and sustainability of the Patane Area in Macau

鄭嘉儀 January 2018 (has links)
University of Macau / Faculty of Social Sciences. / Centre for Macau Studies

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