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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

大陸偷渡人民與國家安全之研究

周正民 Unknown Date (has links)
當前影響我國家安全的因素,主要有國際環境、兩岸關係與國內形勢三個面向,其中,中共仍是我國家安全的主要威脅。自1987年11月我政府開放大陸探親以來,兩岸民間社會交流持續熱絡,經貿互動頻繁。與此同時,兩岸交流所衍生的安全議題亦逐漸擴大,除了傳統性安全的武力犯臺威脅外,許多非傳統性安全議題的嚴重性愈趨顯著,例如大陸地區人民偷渡入臺、毒品和軍火槍械及貨品走私、兩岸組織犯罪、病毒擴散與傳染性疾病等問題。這些問題均已對國內社會與人民造成相當程度之困擾,增加臺灣維持社會國家安全與秩序的內政成本。 由於大陸人民可能透過偷渡對我進行滲透、分化、竊密、破壞等,槍械彈藥走私等組織犯罪活動不僅惡化治安、且可能用於暗殺破壞、影響政局安定。凡此可能導致加重非傳統性安全威脅之程度,其對於國家安全的重要性絕對補亞於軍事安全,因此特以本文來研究探討目前中國大陸經濟成長迅速,人民所得增加,為何大陸人民仍持續偷渡來臺,而其偷渡來臺在對我國家安全之影響上就軍事、政治、心理、社會、經濟等五方面來研究,並就目前我國查緝之相關策略有何缺失?如何改進?謹提供個人淺見,供有心就國家安全機制來研究檢討國家安全之學者參考。
2

開放大陸人民來臺政策衍生之犯罪問題研究 / Derivative Crime of Opening Taiwan to Mainland Tourism Policy

于長豪, Yu, Chang-Hao Unknown Date (has links)
在民國七十六年十一月二日政府正式開放大陸探親後,兩岸人民往來逐漸頻繁,隨著兩岸人民的交流,對一群隨國民政府來臺的老榮民而言,此再回故鄉距離國民政府撤退大陸已經近四十餘年。兩岸從一九七0年代末期以來,在經濟與社會各方面交流日趨密切與頻繁,在開放探親後,雖屬同文同種,但在兩岸間文化、生活、語言上之差異,兩岸通婚人數逐年增加,從以往的偷渡犯罪,漸變為合法入境而產生另一種犯罪模式的轉變,所衍生各種犯罪問題亦日趨增加,其對國內安全議題影響亦逐漸擴大。 當前影響國家安全之因素,主要有國際環境、兩岸關係與國內形勢等三個面向,除傳統性安全的武力威脅外,許多非傳統性威脅亦逐漸增加,例如:大陸地區人民偷渡來臺、假結婚真賣淫、人口販運、毒品、走私、兩岸組織犯罪、傳染病等問題,均實值得做深入探討與研究,這些問題均對國內社會環境造成變化,增加維持社會治安與社會秩序的內政成本。 全球化的趨勢,在不影響國家安全的前提下,建構兩岸合作打擊犯罪之機制,實刻不容緩,臺灣應儘速尋求兩岸合作之可行模式,本文共分為幾部分,先經由政府對大陸政策實施迄今與執行層面做檢視與探討為出發點,並輔以對探親、結婚及近來討論開放觀光等議題和相關法令做全盤、統整性之分析。再來就相關犯罪所衍生之問題,在移民機關及警察機關間之協調聯繫和在執法上遇到之困境做分析,最後,本研究就合法來臺之大陸人民犯罪問題為研究主軸,並就相關問題提出個人之看法與建議,希能提供就國家安全機制上更完整之參考。 / The Republic of China launched an open policy for people to go abroad to China and visit with their relatives on November 2, 1987, thus the relationship between cross-straits becomes closer and closer since then. To those veterans who followed the Kuomintang government’s move to Taiwan in 1949, it has been almost 40-year- separation for them to make a return voyage. Moreover, since the end of 1970s, the interactions between Taiwan and China have become closer and more frequent in all aspects of economics and society. After the said policy, although the cultural, living, and language difference still exists, the numbers of intermarriage mountain up year by year. As a result, the crime pattern has gradually changed from previous illegal immigration to legal entering but crime enhancing. The crime pattern transformation derives more and more homeland security problems. Nowadays, the factors of influence upon homeland security are mainly related to international environment, cross-strait relationship and domestic situation. Except China’s traditional threat of force to Taiwan, gradually, much other kinds of untraditional threat arise, such as human smuggling, prostitution under the disguise of marriage, drug trafficking, cross-strait organization crime, infectious diseases and etc. Not only do the aforementioned issues influence local social environment but also increase the cost both of social security and public order. Under the trend of globalization, accordingly, there is an eager need for Taiwan to establish possible crime-fighting corporate system with China without influencing Taiwan’s homeland security. The purpose of this study is three-fold. First, based on Taiwan’s “China policy”, this study examines and reviews the policy implementation and effects, then further discusses and analyzes comprehensive issues and related regulations, like relatives visiting, intermarriage, and opening Taiwan to mainland tourism which topic has recently been discussed enthusiastically. Second, aiming at criminal derivatives, this study discusses the difficult situation for said policy communication and implementation between the Competent Authority of immigration, National Immigration Agency and Police Department when dealing with related crime. Finally, focusing on the crime issues of people who enter Taiwan legally from China, this study tends to launch a policy suggestion for reference as setting up a well-designed homeland security system.
3

大陸地區女子偷渡來台從事性交易之研究 / The Study of Mainland China,s Women Smuggle to

孫三陽 Unknown Date (has links)
大陸來台偷渡管道和方式如今已轉變為兩岸人蛇仲介,以組織性、計畫性大批招攬,再伺機偷渡、接駁上岸與安排工作的「快遞登岸」方式,以取代過往「自行登岸」、「矇混入境」的舊有偷渡管道。由於兩岸經濟條件的差異,使得台灣成為大陸女子眼中賺錢的淘金地,而金錢是女人從事特種行業最基本的因素,因此對於偷渡來台從事性交易的大陸女子,「經濟因素」是一項最具重要性的指標。 本研究目的有三:第一,利用質化的深入訪談結果與參與觀察去探討、分析大陸女子偷渡來台從事性交易之相關問題,包括:大陸女子偷渡的動機、途徑與方式、在台從事性交易之運作模式、交易過程中對其個人的影響與觀感,以及可能對台灣衍生的治安、社會等問題。第二,藉本文之論述拋磚引玉,催生「人口買賣受害者保護法」之制定,以保障外籍非自願來台賣淫者。第三,藉由本文促使相關單位對此議題多予重視,並引發有志之士後續相關研究,研擬出更有效的對策,以紓解大陸地區女子偷渡來台從事性交易之相關問題。 本研究對象主要為偷渡來台從事性交易之大陸女子,另對於共生的查緝員警、應召站業者、人蛇集團份子等,亦作相關的探討,並針對所選擇之對象做質化的訪談。另運用一般化犯罪理論與日常活動理論的論點來解釋大陸女子偷渡來台的內在原因,以及查緝員警、應召站業者、人蛇集團份子在整個大陸女子偷渡來台從事性交易行為中所扮演的角色。 依據本研究所述大陸女子偷渡入境與在台從事性交易之現況暨訪談結果分析,本論文建議可從治安面,包括防制偷渡措施、加強查緝措施;與法制面,包括對人蛇集團加重處罰、催生「人口買賣受害者保護法」之制定、籌組「反人口販運委員會」、推動兩岸司法互助、共同打擊犯罪,期使相關單位能對此議題多加重視,以紓解大陸女子偷渡來台賣淫之相關問題。
4

清代臺灣的海防 / The Maritime Defense of Taiwan in Qing Dynasty

許毓良 Unknown Date (has links)
本論文旨在對清代臺灣的海防做一歷史建構。其問題意識在於提出“以陸制海”的運作模式,用以討論清廷經營臺灣海防的過程與缺失,並藉此說明當時中國未能發展海權的困難與阻礙。 / The theme of thesis is historical-reconstruction for maritime defense of Taiwan in Qing dynasty. A question consciousness will be offered by "land against sea" of application type and suggest two important points. First,the contents will discuss both process and mistakes which the Qing government managed maritime defense. On the other hand, the conclusion will explain the difficulties and obstacles which China didn't have develop the Sea Power.

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