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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

以社會資本理論探討監察院的角色與功能 / Using social capital theory to explore the roles and function of the control yuan

高偉唐 Unknown Date (has links)
監察院為我國五院之一,根據其角色與職權,理應具有人民普遍信賴和維繫規範之功能。但自2005年開始,監察院停擺三年有餘,政府運作似未受影響,民眾之生活亦未遭逢重大變動,是其與民眾距離太遠,還是角色和功能仍有待進一步釐清?本研究欲以社會資本理論來對監察院的憲法地位、監察委員的身分、監察權運作之相關案文進行分析。 本研究透過文獻檢閱建構社會資本概念架構,以正式網絡與非正式網絡分類,提出信任、規範與公民精神三項內涵。同時從監察院的憲法地位、組織法規、監察權行使案文與監察院內部人員之觀點,綜整監察院之角色與功能。盼藉所建立之社會資本概念架構發現監察院與社會資本的關聯,並檢視其是否足以解釋現下監察權與民眾的互動關係。 本研究發現,監察權的角色與職權與正式網絡的關係相當密切,而與非正式網絡的關聯性較為疏遠,但所謂「密切」或「疏遠」所代表者並非監察院角色和職權對正式網絡將產生正面效益,或對非正式網絡產生負面影響,其所欲表達者為監察院表現之優劣將直接且強烈的影響正式網絡,反之,監察院角色、功能之優劣則無法對公眾彼此的互動造成太大的影響。以上結果皆有助於解釋何以監察院與公眾信任如此相關,又在其停擺時,卻無法激起社會更多共鳴的現象。 在非正式網絡中,監察院對公眾互動所造成的直接影響,或藉由監督各機關造成的間接影響,相關法律、職權行使案文與訪談過程中雖皆缺乏相關證據,本研究認為此現象並不能單以監察權設計非以公眾為行使目標解釋,因實際上監察院促成諸多立法與行政上的法令更動,這些更動對公眾生活實影響至鉅。
2

個人、國家與世界:論約翰彌爾的公眾參與理論

黃培維, Huang, Pei Wei Unknown Date (has links)
本文從個人、國家和世界三個層面來重新建構約翰彌爾的公眾參與理論。其公眾參與理論包含了公民精神和公民參與這兩個部份。公民精神主要強調合作的精神,天才和菁英組成的知識階級公民必須和其他大眾階級的公民合作,才可以減少痛苦得到快樂,唯有合作才能讓每個人可以充分運用到自己的能力,享受到高級樂趣,得到個人的幸福,也讓社會獲得更多的效益。合作的精神必須透過實際的參與才可以學習,因此參與本身具有教育的功能。彌爾認為公民精神必須透過國家內部的地方和中央雙軌式的參與才可以培養,由知識階級擔任引導的角色,在參與過程中協助大眾階級的學習。這種方式擴展到世界上就是文明國家對野蠻國家的帝國主義干預。殖民地不適用於不干預原則,因為他們必須透過和統治者的合作,才能學習如何運用自己的能力來得到幸福。 / This study tries to reconstruct John Stuart Mill’s theory of public participation from three perspectives: individual, national and international. This theory consists of an account of citizenship as well as an account of citizen participation. At the core of Mill’s idea of citizenship is cooperation between intelligent citizens, which include geniuses and elites, and the masses. By cooperation, people can make best use of their capacities, and attain their own higher pleasures and ultimately happiness. This citizen spirit can only be cultivated through political participation, and thus it has implications on education policy. The purpose of educating the masses is to help them develop and use their intellectual ability, and to do so intelligent citizens must assume the role of leading their fellow citizens with regard to political participation. And only from this perspective can we truly understand Mill’s theory of international intervention – or liberal imperialism, according to which civilized states are allowed to intervene the barbarian ones. Colonized population must cooperate with and learn from their rulers – that is to say, to conduct their own experiments in living under their colonizer’s tutelage.

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