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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

創業態度、創業觀感與創業行為關聯之研究 / A study of the relationship among entrepreneurial attitude, entrepreneurial perception and entrepreneurial behavior

許美鈴, Hsu, Mei Lin Unknown Date (has links)
近年來,隨著全球經濟不景氣及金融海嘯的影響,國內失業人口亦逐漸攀高,面臨經濟低迷的衝擊,創業實為促進經濟成長與增加就業機會的途徑之一。創業活動的蓬勃發展除能替個人創造財富,亦能降低失業率與通貨膨脹,為國家帶來經濟效益,可見創業活動與國家經濟發展關係密切。因此了解臺灣民眾的創業行為狀況及其影響因素已成為值得關注的課題。 過去曾有學者從內在因素與外在因素來探討創業行為之影響因素,其中內在因素包含人格特質、個人價值觀、創業態度、創業認知等,外在因素包含政府政策、創業教育、社會資本、組織資源等。本研究之主要目的為藉由實證研究,探討臺灣成年民眾在創業態度、創業觀感上的認知與創業行為間之關聯性,並試圖找出影響創業行為(包含創業傾向、創業活動)的關鍵因素。 研究結果顯示,有創業傾向的比例約占29%左右,參與投入創業活動的比例約占12%左右。影響創業傾向與創業活動之因素並不完全相同,創業傾向除了受到創業態度的影響之外,還與創業觀感有所關聯,而是否參與創業活動則只與創業態度有關,其中以認為自己擁有足夠創業能力的人,以及認識的人當中有創業經驗的人,其有參與創業活動及未來有創業傾向的可能性較高。
2

俄羅斯與台灣的社會文化對中小企業創業之分析 / An analysis of the influence of Social Culture on Entrepreneurship in Russia and Taiwan

杜仰高, Duyankou, Aliaksandr Unknown Date (has links)
過去多數西方和俄羅斯學者透過制度的探討,指出治理問題、執法無效、市場改革不足等俄羅斯市場邏輯的結構性弱點,本文提供了一個新的視角,說明為何俄羅斯中小企業缺乏積極性合績效。本文指出,俄羅斯是歷史悠久的國家,儘管歷經幾十年的市場改革,許多不利於創業的社會文化至今仍然存在,俄羅斯社會變遷趕不上制度改革之速度,仍遵循蘇聯社會以及更古老俄羅斯思維。這些文化以不同方式仍然存在於現代俄羅斯社會,大幅阻礙市場改革的實現。以臺灣和俄羅斯田野調查的資料為基礎,本文比較俄羅斯和台灣社會文化因素,呈現兩國之間完全不同的價值觀和規範,及其對於現今俄羅斯和台灣社會的影響,由此證明以往制度性研究所忽略社會文化的作用和影響。 / In the past, most Western and Russian scholars applied the Institutional Approach to point out governance, ineffective law enforcement, lack of market reform and other structural weaknesses of the Russian market economy. This paper provides a new perspective as to why small and medium Russian enterprises experience lack of motivation and performance. This article points out the historical heritage of Russia as one of the reasons, showing that after decades of market reform, most traditional socio-cultural obstacles for entrepreneurship still exist in modern Russian society. The changes of Russian society are far behind institutional reforms and Russian mentality is still inheriting the spirit of Soviet society or even ancient Russian history. These old cultural norms and traditions still exist in different ways in modern Russian society, significantly obstructing the implementation of market reforms. Based on field survey data from Taiwan and Russia, this paper lists and compares Russian and Taiwanese socio-cultural factors, showing completely different values and norms between the two countries and their social impact in modern Russia and Taiwan. Thus proving that previous research based on the Institutional Approach has ignored the significance of social culture and its influence.

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