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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

一例一休制度對企業及勞雇行為影響之研究 / The impact of the five day work week amendments to the labor standards act on enterprises and employment

卓佳芬, Cho, Chia Fen Unknown Date (has links)
立法院於2016年12月6日在紛擾中三讀通過勞基法部分修正條文,這項被簡稱為「一例一休」的新法,自2017年1月1日起實施。包括了:每7日應有一例假日和一休息日、刪除勞工7天國定假日、特休假未休完雇主應發給工資、提高休息日出勤之加班費、增加資淺勞工特休假等重大議題。 本研究主要探討勞基法新制對企業及勞雇雙方所產生之衝擊,透過各章節的論述及分析,了解其對企業之影響,進而彙整歸納相對應之措施。本文藉由勞基法背景之介紹,分析一例一休歷史脈絡,更透過比較新舊制度之差異,迅速洞析其在法條上之法理。而從國際相關法規之比較,更發現歐美相較於亞洲,集體協商機制相對完善,彈性工時與部分工時相對比例較高,使其展現在總工時上,也明顯偏低。根據OECD資料,德國是全球總工時最低的已開發國家,卻無礙其競爭力。一例一休實際執行後,若干負面效應顯現,本文彙整各報章、雜誌、媒體所披露之重大議題,藉由多角度深入問題的論述,期能減少勞雇雙方之衝擊,降低企業營運之危機,並提供政府未來相關政策擬定時之參考。
2

勞動檢查自主管理面對之道德風險:以臺北市營造工地自主管理策略聯盟為例 / Moral hazard behind Self-management policy of labor inspection:A case study on strategic alliances of Self-management of construction sites in Taipei city

余建中, Yu, Chien Chung Unknown Date (has links)
臺北市勞動檢查處為配合近年來「宣導、檢查、輔導」三合一策略提升防災效能,自民國87年開始將檢查業務部分轉換為「自主管理」模式,並將臺北市的營建工地分級管理,依不同等級有不同的自主檢查頻率,並派員實施不同程度的稽查。 依相關自主管理計畫的規定,若某營造廠加入計畫獲得「優等」或「特優級」的認證標章,除非發生災害、遇專案檢查及市民檢舉等情形外,檢查員不主動前往實施勞動檢查,但仍由機關中技正層級以上人員組成機動小組,不定期以輔導方式實施督導;所以該營造廠只要依規定之檢查流程及制式表格填寫按時回報,就幾乎不受規範所拘束。 但是近年參加自主管理計畫的營造工地發生職業災害的頻率,並未如預期下降,不符機關績效目標;因此,本研究重點在探究勞動檢查運用自主管理政策工具績效不佳的原因,是否這些營造廠的工地在申請獲得「優等」或「特優級」認證後,負責職業安全衛生工作的人員或主管,其責任及權限的移轉後造成行為與態度轉趨鬆懈? 研究結果發現在實施自主管理計畫後,在營造廠中依不同的層次有不同的結果,部分負責人確實發生了道德風險(Moral Hazard)行為,而負責職業安全衛生工作的人員,礙於利潤及工期等眾多因素,鬆懈了安全衛生工作,部份發生了道德風險行為,致未達組織預設的目標。 / Taipei Labor Inspection Office adopted a strategy that combined advocacy, inspection and counseling to enhance the effectiveness of occupational hazards prevention. Since 1998, it began to change the policy from “inspection strengthening” to “self-management”. With hierarchical management of the construction sites in Taipei according to this strategy, construction sites of different levels have different inspection frequency and different degrees of inspection. In accordance with the self-management program, if an construction site in Taipei who joined this program obtains "excellent" or "Premium Class" certification, unless occupational accident happened, or special inspection project is launched, or citizens report, or other dangerous situations occur, the inspection personnels will not do labor inspection, but will still occasionally provide unscheduled counseling by official chief. As long as the construction company fills out the report form on time according to the program of the standard inspection flow, this company is nearly unregulated. But the occupational accident rate of those sites who applied to self-management program did not fall as expected, it does not achieve the goal as set by official performance indicators; therefore, this study aims to explore the reasons why those sites who obtain "excellent" or "Premium Class" certification, have shown that their behaviors and attitudes toward occupational safety and workers’ health have become more lax after joining the program? This study found that after the implementation of self-management program, moral hazard behaviors occur in different hierarchical levels of organizations. Construction company’s directors do show moral hazard behavior, while those in charge of occupational safety and health work, some do have moral hazard behavior, out of profit motive and time concern of the construction project among many other factors. All together explains why this self-management program does not achieve the goal set by official performance indicators.
3

職業災害調查之探討 / The Study of Investigations on Occupational Accident

張享琦 Unknown Date (has links)
職業災害調查係為勞動檢查之一環,係發生重大職業災害後,所執行之行政調查,為判斷重大職業災害過失責任關係、分析事故發生因素、防範再度發生之預防措施,不僅可以讓勞工及其家屬了解職業災害事故始末,也可透過調查報告書讓有過失責任者受到應有之懲罰,對受職業災害之勞工及其家屬可謂非常重要。職業災害調查通常具備強制性行政調查權,但在調查過程中,並無權限封鎖重大職災現場來保持證據的完整性,本文將探討目前職業災害調查制度之成效?以及目前法院對職業災害調查報告書之見解為何?此外並探討美、日兩國之職業災害調查制度?以上為本文探討重點。 本文發現我國職業災害調查制度雖有不足之處,但目前勞動法令授與勞動檢查員強制性行政檢查權、停工權…等權限,已賦予執行職業災害調查之基本權限,規劃出職業災害調查制度的雛形,本文認為目前雖有不足之處,但已能處理大多數的重大職業災害案件,至於勞動法令是否應讓勞動檢查員,於發生重大職業災害下,得執行特別司法警察官權限進行調查的問題,本文綜觀美、日兩國制度及相關文獻後,認為目前尚不需授與特別司法警察官權限,但必須要加強勞動檢查員與警察、消防機關之職務聯繫及協助,並賦予勞動檢查員行政封鎖之權限,使職業災害調查制度更加完善,能夠妥善處理每一件重大職業災害案件。並提出下列建議: 一、建立職業災害事故現場的行政封鎖制度 二、加強與其他機關的職務協助關係 三、縮短雇主通報義務時間 四、強化專業分工與在職訓練 五、釐清勞動派遣之雇主關係 六、加強雇主預防責任

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