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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

金融改革中存款保險制度法律問題之研究-以問題金融機構處理機制為中心

林元麒, Lin, Yuan-Chi Unknown Date (has links)
自一九八○年代以來,金融國際化與自由化已成為時代趨勢,然而市場過度競爭的結果,卻是各國金融危機頻傳,我國亦難以倖免。一九八五年,存款保險條例公布施行,中央存款保險公司亦隨之成立,是為我國存款保險制度之始。但因我國金融市場開放過速,相關法規又未臻健全,政府依舊仰賴概括承受之模式以弭平金融風波,致存款保險所能發揮之功能十分有限。所幸自彰化四信事件後,各界均已體認到存款保險之重要性,政府亦試圖建構完整之問題金融機構處理機制,包括一九九九年存款保險條例修正、二○○○年銀行法修正,以及二○○一年之「金融重建三法」等,以回歸市場經濟之正軌。 我國之存款保險制度乃師法自美國,金融重建基金之設置亦以美國之「清理信託公司」(RTC)為藍本,故本文除就存款保險之沿革及基本概念、問題金融機構之定義及認定等作一介紹外,主要係藉由檢視與對照美國及我國之問題金融機構處理機制,以及分析彰化四信、中興銀行、卅六家基層金融機構(二○○一年)等案例之事件經過與處理爭議,來探究我國現行制度不足之處及主管機關在實務運作上所面臨之困境與挑戰。最後,針對金融重建基金退場,存款保險制度回歸限額保障之原始功能後所面對之金融改革賡續問題,爰就金融監理、金融機構內部管理、存保機制以及其他法制之配合等層面提出建議,以作為本文之結論。
2

論我國銀行法之立即糾正措施及程序保障 / Prompt corrective action (PCA) of the banking act of the republic of China

吳柏諭 Unknown Date (has links)
我國金融市場近年競爭激烈,部分金融機構發生經營不善問題,為保障存款戶與債權人權益,並建立健全金融環境,監理機關須對該等機構採取必要介入措施。立即糾正措施(Prompt Corrective Action, PCA)即為金融機構財務及業務惡化導致對存款人與債權人權益造成有損害之虞時,主管機關得介入干預之機制。此機制內容由國際銀行監理組織諮詢文件與美國、加拿大與日本立法例可知,乃監理機關以金融檢查確認金融機構之資本構成、經營與風險管理。若無法達成監理要求,則可對金融機構、管理階層與股東依不同程度之缺失進行正式行政處分、行政契約或非正式之行政指導以達監理目標。 回顧我國解決問題金融機構之歷史沿革,發現法制中本有立即糾正措施之建制。然而相關法規命令因明確性問題,造成監理機關無法運用之結果。2008年銀行法修正,即為解決此問題,並建立明確標準而與國際監理潮流接軌。綜觀此次修法尚應釐清者乃各種監理處分之基準與程序要求,並應考慮監理機關與金融機構與行政契約方式改善資本適足性之行政契約選項。此外行政指導之非正式糾正處分亦可作為監理工具。 本論文對立即糾正措施之發動,以行政法程序法中最低程序保障學理為出發,區別金融檢查、行政處分、行政契約與行政指導之不同行政行為特性,分別建議監理機關進行相關措施時之預告、相對人陳述或聽證與說明理由義務等程序重點。期使能成為我國監理機關發動立即糾正措施時之參考。
3

金融預警、合併監理與分級管理制度之研究 / A Study on Early Warning System, Unified Financial Supervision, and Classified Regulatory Principle.

鄭璟紘, Cheng, Ching Hung Unknown Date (has links)
本研究分析我國49家本國銀行、55家信用合作社、287家農會信用部及27家漁會信用部等四類金融機構之經營現況,並參照各國金融預警制度運作方式,選取適合的財務比率,運用SAS統計軟體及Z-score、Logistic等模型,分別找出造成各類金融機構經營失敗之顯著相關財務比率,評估各類金融機構之經營效率、失敗機率與模型之正確區別率,以建立預測金融機構失敗機率之預警模型。研究之樣本資料分別為:本國銀行49家、2001年第2季~2003年底共計11季25項財務比率,信用合作社55家、1998年底~2003年底共計21季26項財務比率,農會信用部287家1998年底~2003年底共計21季25項財務比率,漁會信用部27家1998年底~2003年底共計21季25項財務比率。 本研究之結論為: 一、彙整Z-Score模型對各類金融機構具有顯著性之財務變數,本國銀行有6項、信用合作社有7項、農會信用部有6項,漁會信用部有4項。 二、彙整Logistic模型對各類金融機構具有顯著性之財務變數,本國銀行、信用合作社各有6項,農會信用部有5項,漁會信用部有4項。 三、金融預警模型中,Logistic模型較Z-Score模型有較高的正確區別率。 / This research analyzes 49 domestic banks, 55 credit cooperative unions, 287 credit department of farmer associations and 27 credit department of fisherman associations above four kind of financial institution´s management situation, and refers the operation ways of various countries financial early warning system, selects suitable financial ratios , utilizes SAS statistics software and Z-score, Logistic models, it identifies the root cause of bankruptcy thus reveals finance of ratio the correlation, appraises management efficiency, the defeat probability each kind of financial institution if the correct difference rate. It appraises each kind of financial institution´s management efficiency, defeats probability and correct difference rate. It establishes early warning model that forecasts financial institutions failure rate. The research model and period: used 49 domestic banks from 2001 in 2nd season to the end of 2003 total 11 seasons and 25 items of finance ratio、55 credit cooperative associations from the end of 1998 to the end of 2003 total 21 seasons and 26 items of finance ratio、287 credit department of farmer associations and 27 credit department of fisherman associations from the end of 1998 to the end of 2003 total 21 seasons which used respectively 25 items of finance ratio. The conclusion of this research are: Firstly, it collects the entire Z-Score model to have significant financial indicator to each kind of financial institution, the domestic banks have 6 items, the credit cooperative associations have 7 items, the credit department of farmer associations have 6 items, and the credit department of fisherman associations have 4 items. Secondly, it collects the entire Logistic model to have significant financial indicator to each kind of financial institution, the domestic banks and the credit cooperative associations have 6 items respectively, the credit department of farmer associations have 5 items, and the credit department of fisherman associations have 4 items. Thirdly, in the financial early warning model, when comparing Z-Score with Logistic model , the latter appears to have a higher correct difference rate.

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