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風水為中國民俗之一大特色，近年來更逐漸受到國人所重視，亦成為對不動產價格造成影響的因素之一。而方位更是風水因子中相當重要的一環，因此本研究以臺北市松山區之住宅大樓為研究對象，探討方位風水因子對於不動產價個的影響程度、不動產業者對於方位風水因子的減價加價態度及購屋者對於方位的選擇及喜好程度。以提供不動產相關業者及政府部門進行推案或估價時的調整，並作為一般民眾購屋時的參考。研究結果如下： 一、一般民眾認為好的方位為坐北朝南，方位的判定方式為房屋的座落窗或大片窗戶。 二、民眾於購買房屋或不動產專業人員於估計房屋價格時，面對好或不好方位的房屋時，認為其價格調整空間為一成以內 三、一般購屋者認為方位會影響其購屋意願及房屋的價格。而雖然購屋者認為好的方位可以提高房屋價格，且願意多花費一成以內的金額去購買方位好的房屋，但對於方位不好的房屋是否應有所降價卻感到遲疑，當面對方位不好的房屋價格下降時，大多數的購屋者仍表示不願意購買。 / Feng-Shui is the most special feature of China's culture. Recently, it’s become more and more important in our mind and it has become one of the effects to the real estate price level. Meaenwhile, direction-position is also the relative important factors to Feng-Shui. The real estate in Taipei Songshan distinct as my research target, we are trying to find out whether direction-position is the factor to effect real estate value. The house-solder attitude was raised or lowered the price toward the direction-Feng-Shui factor. The house-buyer has prefer to choose better direction-position. The house direction-position could be the market pricing information for transaction market and govement. Our research results are as follows: 1. People choice of good direction-Feng-Shui position is facing south/backing north, and the direction-housing is located in windows or large windows. 2. The direction-Feng-Shui position for house-buyer or real estate professionals has cut up its housing price range within ten percent. 3. People think the direction-Feng-Shui position will effect their willing to buy the house and housing prices. Although homebuyers think that a good position to increase housing prices, and willing to spend an amount of money to buy into a position within a good housing, However its not good for the position should be lower prices for housing. They are very hesitant when faced with bad directions and down the housing prices, meaenwhile, the most homeowners are still not willing to buy.

本研究運用物空間匹配的理論，由已知方位的航空影像與由航空影像自動匹配產生或由空載光達測量取得的數值表面模型(DSM)資料中的平面特徵，製作成正射影像區塊，作為航空影像的控制資訊，並解算待求解之航空影像外方位參數。物空間匹配是以地元(groundel)的概念為基礎，地元為物空間上的單元，每個地元均含描述地表灰值變化的輻射資訊，以及描述地表起伏的幾何資訊。在此一地元即對應於正射影像區塊中的一個正射影像位置，由地元出發，經共線條件並進行輻射資訊調整可於航空影像上產生相對應的像元灰值。依據此關係，產生正射影像區塊時，使用已知方位的航空影像，由DSM資料並萃取物空間中的平面資訊，並由萃取平面上的每一地元出發，經由共線條件比對各已知方位航空影像中相對應像元間的灰值差異，進而產生正射影像區塊；而以正射影像區塊進行影像控制時，則由正射影像區塊中的每一地元出發，仍經由共線條件比對地表上的地元與相對應於待求解之航空影像上的像元灰值差異，達到影像外方位求解之目的。本研究中除以物空間匹配模式發展正射影像區塊製作與航空影像外方位求解之理論之外，並以不同時期的航空影像資料進行實驗與分析。 / Existing aerial images and related spatial data are suitable for control data in aerial photogrammetry. This study will employ the concept of object space matching to generate the orthoimage control patches of plane features from existing aerial images data and digital surface model acquired from aerial image matching or airborne LIDAR surveying. Afterwards, those orthoimage control patches will be used to determine exterior orientation of aerial images by the concept of object space matching. Essentially, object space matching is based on the concept of groundel. The terrain surface condition is described by radiative information and geometric information in each groundel, i.e. each location (or pixel) in orthoimage control patches. The corresponding grey value of each pixel in each aerial image is transformed by the collinear condition and the adjustment of radiative information of groundel. According to the above-mentioned relationship, the relevant theory for generation of orthoimage control patches and exterior orientation determination of aerial images will be developed based on the comparison of grey value between each groundel and each corresponding aerial image pixel. To verify the feasibility of our derived theory, the aerial image data acquired from different period will be utilized for the test. Meanwhile, the relevant problems will be discussed and investigated in the experiments.

中國總體經濟成長快速，物流業規模逐漸擴大，尤其加入WTO之後，對物流業的需求不只是量的增加，更需要質的提升。在金流及物流長久以來皆由國家所掌控下，中國官方終於釋放出第一張民營的物流中心牌照，由中外合資於東北地區成立S保稅物流中心。在全方位物流的定位下，S保稅物流中心不論在地理位置或未來的發展上皆占有舉足輕重之角色。藉由本研究瞭解S保稅物流中心在中國東北的佈局及發展，不僅可以窺探當前中國官方在物流產業上的規劃及建設，更可以深入瞭解中國政策環境及東北目前的開發情況，並凸顯中國東北區位的重要性，有助於未來有意朝大陸發展的企業更加掌握中國大陸地區於物流市場的潛在商機及市場。 / With the growing economic development in China, the domestic market for logistics is getting bigger than ever. Especially after China became a member of World Trade Organization (WTO), what is even more important to the logistic industry is the quality enhancement. Since banking and logistic industries have long time been controlled by the government, a bonded logistic center invested both officially and privately in Shenyang, which is one of the capitals in north-east of China, is no doubt a big step forward. This paper focuses on studying into the set-up of Shenyang Bonded Logistic Center and describing the current conditions in economic and political environment. Several logistic centers are also discussed in this paper. Through the study a lot of information is organized in the hope of offering a good reference for those who are seeking an opportunity in logistic operations in China. Some suggestions and recommendations for further studies are provided as well in the end of this paper.

京都大学 / 0048 / 新制・課程博士 / 博士(工学) / 甲第20086号 / 工博第4253号 / 新制||工||1658(附属図書館) / 33202 / 京都大学大学院工学研究科社会基盤工学専攻 / (主査)教授 三ｹ田 均, 教授 朝倉 俊弘, 教授 林 為人, 浅沼 宏 / 学位規則第4条第1項該当 / Doctor of Philosophy (Engineering) / Kyoto University / DFAM

京都大学 / 新制・課程博士 / 博士(人間・環境学) / 甲第24695号 / 人博第1068号 / 新制||人||250(附属図書館) / 2022||人博||1068(吉田南総合図書館) / 京都大学大学院人間・環境学研究科共生人間学専攻 / (主査)教授 齋木 潤, 教授 月浦 崇, 教授 小村 豊, 教授 西田 眞也 / 学位規則第4条第1項該当 / Doctor of Human and Environmental Studies / Kyoto University / DGAM

本論文試圖透過戰略三角政治研究途徑和克里姆林宮政治研究途徑，探討普欽時期的俄羅斯對美國政策。 蘇聯解體後，俄羅斯對外政策路線的走向，由葉里欽執政初期的一面倒向以美國為首的親西方之大西洋主義政策路線，轉向為葉里欽執政後期的拉攏中國抗衡美國的東西平衡對外政策路線；到了普欽執政時期，又重新定位為與美國進行戰略和解，進而進行戰略合作的全方位對外政策路線, 以擺脫俄中戰略協作夥伴關係所導致的戰略羈絆之制約。本文試圖探討，驅動普欽時期此一俄羅斯對美國政策路線轉變的內外在因素。 本論文認為，普欽執政期間，俄羅斯對美政策之形成，乃是在承襲葉里欽對外政策的遺緒，在普欽的強勢領導之下，俄羅斯之決策菁英，以俄羅斯的國家安全及國家利益為訴求，援引包括戰略三角互動、美國的政策與做為、俄羅斯經濟發展與政治生態互動等俄羅斯內外在環境因素，作為其政策辯論的依據，透過克里姆林宮政治的互動形塑而成。 上述假設命題可以引申出下列邏輯相關的子命題： 一•普欽的對美政策，受到包括戰略三角互動與美國的政策與做為等俄羅斯外在環境因素之影響形塑而成。 1999年普欽上台前夕，科索佛戰爭及北約戰略新概念的提出，加深了俄羅斯的安全疑慮；而2001年4月，美中軍機擦撞事件，則加深了中美關係的裂痕；此一發展促使俄中戰略夥伴關係趨於密切。2001年6月中國主導「上海合作組織」的成立，以及7月俄中睦鄰友好合作條約的簽訂，就是此一發展邏輯的結果。然而，隨著中國在□海地區爭霸戰中影響力的增長，有關中國威脅論的聲音，也在俄羅斯安全決策階層引起越來越多的迴響。而此一發展，則促使俄羅斯尋求與美國進行戰略和解，以防範中國之威脅。另一方面，蘇聯解體後，中國勢力快速崛起，美國不再視俄羅斯為其戰略對手，轉而防範中國之威脅。911事件之後，美國面臨反恐之戰以及分散油源之需求，小布希總統調整了對俄政策，讓普欽得以順利與美國進行戰略和解；從而，普欽得以擺脫俄中戰略協作夥伴關係所導致之戰略羈絆的制約。 二•普欽的對美政策，受到包括經濟發展考量與政治生態互動等俄羅斯內在環境因素之影響形塑而成。 面對俄羅斯國內的經濟窘境，普欽認為，唯有與美國進行戰略和解，才能儘快加入世界貿易組織、增加歐美的投資和援助、減輕外債負擔、從而促進經濟發展。另一方面，普欽的強勢領導地位以及務實的政治手腕，使得普欽得以操控國內政治生態的互動，主導俄羅斯國家安全概念的重新定位；從而，得以順利推動全方位對外政策路線，與美國進行戰略和解，藉以擺脫葉里欽後期所建立的俄中戰略協作夥伴關係所導致之戰略羈絆的制約。 / The purpose of this study is aimed at exploring Russia’s policy toward the United States under Bladimir Putin, 2000-2003. The strategic triangle politics approach and the Kremlin politics approach are applied in this study. After the Soviet Union’s collapse, Russia’s line of foreign policy had been shifted from the one-sided pro-Western Atlanticism in the early stage of Boris Yel’tsin’s administration toward the East-West balanced strategy, attempting to draw China on the same front against the United States, in the latter stage of Yel’tsin’s regime. After Putin had come to power, Russia’s line of foreign policy was reoriented as a comprehensive one, engaging in strategic reconciliation and strategic cooperation with the U.S. and, consequently, getting rid of the strategic entanglement resulted from the establishment of the partnership of strategic coordination between China and Russia. Against this background, this study attempts to investigate the internal and external factors that drive this shift in Russia’s line of foreign policy under Putin. The hypothesis of this study is as follows: Shadowed by Yel’tsin’s legacy of foreign policy and forged under Putin’s strong leadership, Russia’s policy toward the United States under Putin has been shaped by the interaction of Kremlin politics, engaged by Russian decision-making elites, who appeal to Russia’s national security and national interests in their policy debates, referring to Russia’s external and internal factors, such as the interaction of strategic triangle politics, the US policies and conduct, Russia’s economic developments, and domestic political ecological changes in Russia. This hypothesis can be further developed into the following logically consequential sub-propositions: 1•The formulation of Russia’s policy toward the United States under Putin has been driven by Russia’s external factors, such as the interaction of strategic triangle politics and the US policies and conduct. In the spring of 1999, on the eve of Putin’s coming to power, the breakout of War in Kosovo and the pronunciation of NATO’s new Strategic Concept had created serious concerns for Russians about their national security. And in April 2001, the collision of US-Chinese military aircrafts above the South China Sea had deepen the Sino-US fissures. Consequently, the development of these events had pushed closer the Partnership of Russo-Chinese Strategic Coordination. As a result, the creation of Chinese-initiated Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) in June 2001 and the conclusion of the Treaty of Good-Neighborhood, Friendship and Cooperation between China and Russia in the following month were only a logical outcome. However, accompanying the growth of China’s influence in the area of Caspian Sea, the voice of “China threat” has received more and more attention in the circle of Russia’s national security decision-makers. These developments, in turn, had forced Russia to search for strategic reconciliation with the United States in order to prevent China from becoming a threat. On the other hand, with the collapse of the Soviet Union and the rapid rise of China’s influence, the United States no longer treat Russia as a strategic rival; instead, they shift their efforts to prevent China from becoming a threat. In the wake of the terrorist attack on 11 September 2001, in order to meet the needs for engaging campaigns against terrorism and for deconcentrating the sources of petroleum, President Bush has readjusted US policy toward Russian. As a consequence, these shifts in US policy provide Putin with a golden opportunity to engage in strategic reconciliation with the United States and thus get rid of strategic entanglements derived from the establishment of partnership of strategic coordination with China. 2•The formulation of Russia’s policy toward the United States under Putin has been driven by Russia’s internal factors, such as the economic development and the political ecological changes in Russia. In the face of Russia’s economic predicament, in Putin’s opinion, the only way to promote economic development is the strategic reconciliation with the United States, which will accelerate the process for Russia to obtain the access to the World Trade Organization (WTO) and in turn to gain the access to investments and financial assistance from the West and to lessen the burden of foreign loans. In addition, with his strong leadership and his pragmatic political skills, Putin has been able to maneuver the interaction of domestic political econlogies in favor of the reorientation of Russia’s concept of national security. As a result, Putin has been able to forge a comprehensive line of foreign policy and, accordingly, to conduct strategic reconciliation with the United States. Consequently, he has been able to get rid of the strategic entanglements derived from the establishment of partnership of strategic Coordination with China in the latter stage of Yel’tsin’s regime.

欲建構一個全方位的電影基地，實為龐大且複雜的計劃。臺中市政府新聞局於2011年開始規劃並落實建構的「中臺灣電影推廣園區」，研究者為該計畫決策執行兼推動者，故以行動研究的親身參與及實際觀察法，透過反省與修正探索建構一個全方位電影基地過程中，其關鍵問題與因應策略的現象及影響；歸納分析因各不同環境或人為因素變動，以及所選擇因應策略對產出結果的影響。期待本研究結果能成為未來類似計畫之參考。 本案研究者依系統循環的概念，以圖示歸納關鍵事件與因應策略對應後產出的結果，比對其變革後的結果與最初規劃目標之間的連結關係，從本研究發現中得出結果如下： 1.電影政策與城市行銷，可有直接的正向聯結關係。 2.一個計劃在建構期間出現無法預設的變革為正常現象。 3.良好的溝通與協調，亦可能成為影響結果的重要因應策略。 4.選擇得當的因應策略，即使改變，也可能出現比預期還好的成效。 根據本案的研究發現，提出建議如下： 1.全方位的電影文化與相關之產業政策應持續支持及推動。 2.變革雖為正常現象，但堅守目標、宗旨與原則，持續培植人才仍為重要使命。 3.即使觀念或訴求不同，但在追求社會與文化進歩發展的觀點下，更需透過理性的溝通與協調，求取共識。 4.變革可以期許出更好的新局與未來，但過往的歷史與紀錄，仍是新時代影像工作不可棄置的重要觀點。 / The objective is to build an all-purpose movie operational base and overcome any possible complications regardless the scale of them. The Information Bureau of Taichung City Government has started implementing the construction of “ Mid-Taiwan Movie Promotion Park” since 2011. The research unit for this particular project is also the project promoter and the executor. In other words, this project researcher was able to personally participate and inspect the production process through in person observation where the researcher could reflect on the adjustment made to target key issues in the park establishing process. The project researcher categorizes and analyzes these the park establishment strategy and analyzed results may also be affected by various human and environment factors. The purpose of this research is to have the analysis brought to the public and thus makes a positive impact for similar future projects. The researcher utilizes a system circulation concept and further demonstrates and clarifies this concept via diagram and visual presentation. The system circulation concept not only compares the result after modifications and the initial goal, but also bridges the relation between the result and the initial goal. The research reveals the following listed below: 1.The relationship between movies related policies and city marketing could be direct, positive, and constructive simultaneously. 2.It is typical that unpredictable barriers appear during the construction period. 3.Friendly constructive communication and coordination could be a key factor that affects the project outcome. 4.Appropriate response could result a better-then-expected outcome. Suggested strategies according to the research listed below: 1.An all－purpose movie culture and its related industries policies should be supported and promoted in a persistent and everlasting manner. 2.Although proposed plan may not always implement accordingly, the big picture is to stay adhere to goal, purpose, and principle and continue to cultivate talents. 3.It is particularly important to reason rationally and coordinate to reach a mutual aim when parties express difference aspirations and perspectives. 4.Changes could motivate breakthrough and, at the same time, it is crucial to keep the past in the back of the mind and note from the it.