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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

農地集團化利用治理結構之比較分析 / A Comparative Study on the Governance Structure of Integrated Farmland Use

歐陽楡 Unknown Date (has links)
台灣自第一階段農地改革後,逐漸有為降低生產成本與提高農民收入之大規模策略出現。本研究定義出台灣歷經包括農業生產專業區、農地利用綜合規劃之共同經營班與其後之產銷班、稻米產銷專業區與農業經營專區等四種大規模策略之農地集團化利用階段,是在公共秩序之法規命令,與集團成員契約簽訂所建立之私人秩序下而得以成立運作,符合混合式治理的特徵;而此治理理念的應用,可以新制度經濟學中微觀的角度,對組成各階段公共秩序和私人秩序的規則和執行機制,進行治理結構之比較分析。此係分別展現公共秩序與私人秩序規則中,誘因和安全措施是如何的賦予,與集團運作時是藉由第三者執行或自我執行之執行機制,以分析各農地集團化利用階段所採行的混合式治理,其治理結構如何具有階層與市場屬性程度的差異,進而探討所呈現的變遷趨勢,供政府對農地集團化利用輔導之策略擬定,與營運主體設計契約化私人秩序時之參考。研究發現在市場越來越競爭之下,台灣各農地集團化利用階段之治理結構,不僅於規則中誘因的提供與安全措施的設置朝向由私人秩序賦予,更從集團之規劃召集、與集團成員行動的裁決等,都趨向依私人秩序訂定條款,由集團成員自我執行。故政府對農業經營的混合治理,在逐漸有由營運主體自發地根據公共秩序組織集團,擬定私人秩序自我執行運作的趨勢下,建議可增強公共秩序需對私人秩序治理結構之支持,並於公共秩序執行排除考量給予改善之機會,讓農地集團化利用更具競爭力與建立永續發展的空間。 / In Taiwan, after the first farmland reform, an integrated strategy has been adopted to pursue lower production cost and higher agricultural profit. This study defines four stages of integrated farmland use in Taiwan, i.e. Agricultural Production Special District, Agriculture Production Section and Production Group, Rice Production Special District, and Special Agriculture Enterprise District. Those stages of integrated farmland use have characteristics of hybrid governance which are established under laws i.e. public ordering and contracts among members of groups i.e. private ordering. The idea of hybrid governance, derived from the New Institutional Economics, is a micro-analytic point of view and can be employed to conduct a comparative study on governance structures. The governance structures, namely the rules and the enforcement mechanism in the public and private ordering of every stage, are analyzed and compared. How incentives and security measures are adopted in the rules and whether third party enforcement or self-enforcement is used in the enforcement mechanism of the public and private ordering are provided. After the analysis of hybrid governance structures, differences on their hierarchy and market orientation will be revealed. In Taiwan the governance structures of integrated farmland use has a tendency of market orientation and private ordering. The result can be considered by the government in deciding the policies for integrated farmland use, and can help the operating group to formulate private contracts for their own private ordering.
2

大陸股市及上市公司股權結構之研究

王智明, Wang, Chih-Ming Unknown Date (has links)
No description available.
3

企業國家,國家企業:尼德蘭聯省共和國、英國、日本、中國之現代國家建構 / Corporate state or state incorporated: The modern state-building in Netherlands, Britain, Japan and China

尤怡文, Yu, Yi Wen Unknown Date (has links)
長久以來,政治學慣於將企業畫歸為私領域活動,鮮於對企業組織及權力進行系統性分析。然而,正是這樣的忽視,使我們難以掌握後全球化時代,面對企業權力的崛起,國家政經結構將何去何從。 緣此,本研究回歸歷史,將長期遭政治學忽視的「企業」,重新置放於現代國家形成的歷史過程中,分析企業與政府,如何在競逐有限資金的過程中,建立起合作關係與制度,進而形成現代民族資本主義國家。並藉由先進/後發、東方/西方四個案例)尼德蘭聯省共和國、英國、日本、中國)的交互比較,進一步探問:為何有些國家由企業主導,形成「企業國家」,如尼德蘭、英國?又為何有些國家最終形成由政府主導的「國家企業」,如日本、中國? 經過四個案例分析後,本研究提出了一個新的國家建構過程:先是財務需求促成強制權力及資本權力的法人化,形成「政府」與「企業」組織;而後,由於政府與企業在融資上的競合,促成了政府與企業透過財務機制)持股、債務、董事連結),進一步連結成為「國家法人」。而這個由政府與企業組成的國家法人,因成立動機起始於財務需求,因此首先被建立起來的是金融制度。接著,受國際政治及市場競爭壓力,軍事外交部門開始組織化。再者,為獨佔境內資金,政府與企業聯手建立國內政治/市場的統一/壟斷制度。而後,為消弭因不公平分配所導致的叛亂)抗稅、罷工),出現了公共/公司福利制度。現代國家的政經制度:財政金融、軍事外交、社會福利,於焉建立。且正由於國家法人組建的基礎在於財務,因此導致國家走向「企業國家」或「國家企業」的分殊關鍵,即在於政府與企業兩大法人的相對融資能力(financing capacity)。
4

公司治理結構與資訊透明度對於資本市場之影響 / The Effect of Corporate Governance Structure and Transparency on the Capital Market

陳瑞斌, Chen, Jui-Pin Unknown Date (has links)
本研究主要是探討公司治理結構與資訊透明度之間的關聯性,並進一步檢視公司治理結構與資訊透明度對於權益資金成本及分析師盈餘預測之影響。 在本研究的實證分析結果中,發現企業的資訊透明度確實會受到公司治理結構因素的影響。在股權結構方面,當控制股東所持有的現金流量權比率增加時,由於外部股東的持股相對減少,在監督成本大於效益的情況下,對於公司資訊的需求會降低,因此,管理當局會降低資訊的揭露水準,導致資訊透明度下降。在董事會組成方面,本研究的發現支持財富侵佔假說的論點,當控制股東所掌握的董監事席次比率與現金流量權比率之偏離程度愈大時,會提高控制股東剝奪外部股東財富的動機,使得控制股東傾向利用控制力以影響被投資公司的資訊揭露政策,造成被投資公司的資訊透明度下降。除此之外,研究結果也支持監督假說的預期,即獨立董監事的設置,能有效發揮監督管理當局與制衡控制股東的功能,有助於提昇公司的資訊透明度。 在公司治理(公司治理結構與資訊透明度)對於權益資金成本的影響,本研究的實證結果發現企業之公司治理的良窳確實會影響外部投資人對於企業風險的評價,進而影響投資人所要求的必要報酬率(即企業的權益資金成本)。在公司治理結構方面,當控制股東的持股比率增加時,其與外部股東的目標會趨於一致,發生代理問題的風險會降低,投資人承擔較低的代理風險。因此,控制股東持股比率增加所傳達予投資人是一項有利的訊息,以致於投資人願意降低必要的投資報酬率,使得公司的權益資金成本降低。董監事持股質押的行為對於投資人而言,可能是一項風險的訊號,理性的投資人預期未來可能被董監事剝奪財富的風險,以致於要求的投資報酬率會提高,企業的權益資金成本會增加。 在公司治理(公司治理結構與資訊透明度)對於分析師預測的影響,本研究的實證結果發現企業之公司治理的良窳會影響企業資訊環境的品質,進而影響分析師預測誤差與離散性。在公司治理結構方面,當控制股東所掌握之投票權比率與現金流量權比率之偏離程度愈大時,會加深控制股東與外部股東之間的代理問題,降低財務報導的可靠性,因而導致分析師對於公司未來績效與前景的瞭解程度相對較低,分析師之間對於公司未來的盈餘並無一致的看法,即預測的離散性會增加,但是並不影響預測的誤差;當控制股東所掌握之董監事席次比率與現金流量權比率的偏離程度愈大時,會加深控制股東與外部股東之間的利益不一致,使得控制股東有誘因剝奪外部股東的權益,操縱公司的會計資訊,使得會計資訊的可靠性降低,以致於分析師預測未來盈餘所面臨的不確定性會愈大,預測誤差與離散性也會愈高。 關鍵詞:公司治理結構;資訊透明度;權益資金成本;分析師預測;控制股東;獨立董監事 / This study investigates the relationship between corporate governance structure and transparency, which in turn examines the effect of corporate governance structure and transparency on the cost of equity capital and the analyst’s earnings forecasts including forecast error and forecast dispersion. On the relationship between corporate governance structure and transparency, research findings of this study can be summarized as follows. First, the transparency is lower with higher cash flow rights owned by controlled stockholder. Second, the transparency is lower with higher divergence between the control rights, which are numbers of directors and supervisors, and cash flow rights controlled by controlled stockholder. Finally, the transparency is higher with higher percentage of independent directors and supervisors. On the effect of corporate governance structure and transparency on cost of equity capital, research findings of this study can be summarized as follows. First, the cost of equity capital is lower with higher cash flow rights owned by controlled stockholder. Second, the cost of equity capital is higher with higher percentage of cash flow rights pledged by directors and supervisors. On the effect of corporate governance structure and transparency on analyst’s forecasts, research findings of this study can be summarized as follows. First, the forecast dispersion is higher with higher divergence between voting rights and cash flow rights controlled by controlled stockholder. Second, the forecast error and dispersion are higher with higher divergence between the control rights, which are numbers of directors and supervisors, and cash flow rights controlled by controlled stockholder. Keywords: Corporate governance structure;Transparency;Cost of equity capital;Analyst’s forecasts;Controlled stockholder;Independent directors and supervisors.

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