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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

阪神大地震後日本社區營造變遷之研究— 以神戶市TOR ROAD地區 社區營造發展過程為例 / The Change of Japanese Community Development after Great Hanshin Earthquake: A Case Study of the Regional Development Process of Tor Road Area in Kobe City

鄭雅馨 Unknown Date (has links)
水能載舟亦能覆舟,天災的發生雖然會為一座城市帶來巨大的損失,但同時亦可能帶來革新的契機。神戶市在日本型社區營造的發展過程中扮演提倡市民參與的先驅角色,是日本最早在社區營造領域中將市民參與機制制度化的地區,其首創社區營造協議會制度,主張透過地方居民組成的社區營造協議會來落實由地方住民主導的社區營造,從而取代傳統由公部門主導的社區營造模式。然而該制度創設以來十幾年間,實際被運用的程度極為有限,神戶市當中僅有少數地區成立社區營造協議會,大部份地區仍然沿用過往公部門主導的模式,這樣的情況一直到阪神大地震之後才出現重大變化。 阪神大地震使得公部門功能失靈,市民在災後復興上必須扛起龐大責任,重建自己的家園。而在第二階段災後復興過程中,社區營造協議會制度在公部門倡導下成為各災區實行震災復興社區營造時的主力平台,原本僅在神戶市少數地區發揮作用的社區營造協議會制度轉變為市民主體型社區營造模式的實踐場域,且運用範圍擴及神戶市大多數地區,此後市民透過社區營造協議會參與甚至主導地方社區營造事務成為神戶市多數地區的常態。   時至今日神戶市多數地區仍以社區營造協議會作為地區社區營造的運作核心,市民能夠透過社區營造協議會來有效治理地方社區營造事務;同時社區營造協議會也成為公部門與地方民意平等對話的管道,有利地方與市府進行良性溝通,提升彼此對於市政與地方事務上的共識,以利各項政策與都市發展目標之推動。神戶市現階段的社區營造模式可謂展現了公部門與市民在權力對等的前提下共同策劃的協力策劃型社區營造模式,這跟社區營造協議會制度有效運作有絕對的關係。本研究分別以環境制度面與實務面探討阪神大地震對神戶市社區營造協議會制度的影響,並試著分析這些轉變對於今日神戶市甚至日本的社區營造之意義為何。
2

從花蓮縣壽豐鄉豐田三村牛犁社區探討文化創意與社區營造 / Discussion on the relationship between community building and cultural creativity of Niu Li community

陳怜吟 Unknown Date (has links)
從1994年文建會推動「社區總體營造」以來,以文化為出發的社區營造持續至今已十七年,而為促進農村活化再生,重建傳統特色之農村發展,農委會於2010年8月公告實施「農村再生條例」,設置農村再生基金達1,500億元,顯示活化、保存社區及農村之文化特色乃政府重要施政政策。在另一方面,有關文化創意的概念,從2002年行政院提出「創意台灣」(Creative Taiwan),至今在國內已受到很大的重視,惟產業仍處於新興發展階段,借鏡國外發展經驗,創意設計人才是發展文化創意產業的核心,然台灣過去擅長OEM、ODM角色,創意人才的養成相對不足。創意人才來自創意的環境,因此,如果「文化創意」能深植社區,形成一個充滿文化創意的生活空間,將可培育更多創意人才,當有助於文化創意產業發展。 社區營造除強調社區共識、社區自主之精神外,挖掘社區文化特色、發揮創意形塑地方魅力,一直是社區營造為活化鄉村社區所採取的策略,亦啟動了社區特色產業及文化創意產業之發展。文化創意是根植於文化的創意、創新,然文化就是生活,文化創意應回歸生活本身,而生活又與社區息息相關。是以文化創意是社區營造的重要元素,而社區營造是文化創意發揮與具象呈現的重要平台,二者關係極為密切。本研究透過相關文獻蒐集,並以花蓮縣壽豐鄉豐田三村牛犁社區為研究對象,進行研究訪談、調查及分析,探討牛犁社區文化創意與社區營造之關係及結合運用成效,並據以提出結論與建議,以供相關單位及關心壽豐鄉豐田地區的人士參考。
3

協力治理下社區資產如何促成社區營造成果:以宜蘭縣大二結社區為例 / How Community Assets Contribute to Community-building under Collaborative Governance—A Case Study of Greater Er-chieh Community in Yi-lan County

呂芷宜 Unknown Date (has links)
本論文自協力治理觀點探討我國社區營造政策,以及鄉村型社區之社區資產與社區營造成果,並以宜蘭大二結社區為代表性個案,經由文獻分析法、個案研究法、參與觀察法及深度訪談分析,並參考Green 與Haines(2008)之七項社區關鍵資產、Ansell與Gash(2008)建構之協力治理模型,建構本研究分析模型。 研究發現,大二結社區營造在協力治理獲得成果的因素為「社區組織與專業組織發展高度信任之協力夥伴關係並積極投入各項計畫以確保組織穩定運作」、「社區領導精英具高度使命感、行動力及構築願景帶動社區居民發揮主體性」、「社區文化資本具體培育文化公民權並啟動各項行動」、「組成各類志工強化組織人力核心承載並有效轉化社區公共議題」、「創新及持續各項社區活動以累積社區實作經驗及社區學習」、「宜蘭縣政府及主要專業組織對社區營造以遍地開花模式推動」等,逐步翻轉社區內部組織結構、建立信任理解、培養參與活力。 其經驗及推動成果足以提供其他鄉村型社區參考,且已有許多社區及政府單位造訪汲取相關社造內涵,值得作為代表性個案研究。
4

在地社群參與的行動邏輯—以大溪民間宗教社頭為例 / The Logic of Action in Participation of Local Community – The Case Study of Daxi Folk Religious Comunities.

游任濱, Yu, Jen-Ping Unknown Date (has links)
本研究的出發點,在於試圖藉由對近三十年來台灣社會在現代性的框架下,所想像和理解的「社區總體營造」的反省,重新尋找另一種出自在地生活脈絡,不同的社群參與方式,以及另一種社群參與的可能。本文以為在各式各樣不同社群的互動模式下,不同的行動者在其日常生活中有著不同參與、實踐公共與社群的方式;也導致對公共參與有著不同的理解。 因此,本文以圍繞在桃園大溪當地主要廟宇—普濟堂,為了每年關公誕辰繞境的在地社群為例。試圖說明這樣一種在當地稱為「社頭」的民間宗教群體,乃是另一種有別於現代社區概念的「社群」。從田野調查中看到這些社群的構成、會員的招募、經費的來源,其實具體而微地反映大溪當地綿密且複雜的人際網絡。這些社群與在地社會的各樣網絡緊密相連,並承擔著維繫與整合社會關係的功能。 從對這些社頭參與者的訪談中可以看見,他們擁有著某種共同的記憶,這些記憶除了維繫著行動者對於繞境活動和社頭本身的認同外,也在各種現在與過去相對比的記憶中,畫出他們所認定的社群的範圍。對這些參與者而言,繞境記憶的敘事結構之所以能被持續的召喚,並且能持續的「再生產」,與其參與的「儀式」有密不可分的關係。為維持社群的運作,唯有藉由儀式所進行的身體的展演,才能進一步將社群的倫理內化在行動者之中。社群中的倫理除了透過敘事取得共識外,它還必須能夠在日常生活中被「展演」出來。 歸結對這些社群的田野調查,本文發現,這些社群中的行動者因著「記憶」、「儀式」和「倫理」三個要素的交互作用, 形塑了他們之所以參與這些社群的行動邏輯。這些社頭的行動者堅持某種他們從兒時記憶而來的「傳統」,這是一種經由身體儀式的展演而內化在其生命敘事中的社群倫理。進一步來說,這樣的倫理與記憶和儀式一起,成為構成一個社群可見,供人辨識與區別的特質。最終這樣的倫理成為推動這些行動者在參與社頭背後的行動邏輯,也進一步讓他們與在地社會產生認同與連結。 / The starting point of this thesis try to find another kind of community participation from the local context, and the thesis is based on the reflection which understand Community Development in the modernity framework for nearly thirty years in Taiwan. This paper argues that every actors have different ways practicing public lives in the variety community interactions, and they have different interpretations of public participation. Therefore, this study focus on the main temples ‘Po Gi Temple’ in Daxi Dist., and their annual parade for celebrating Guan Gong birthday. The study attempts to illustrate such a group of folk religions is another community which is different from the modern communities. From the field investigation, we can see the composition of the community, the recruitment of the members and resources, and how they reflect the local complex interpersonal network. The various networks are responsible to maintain the local social relations. From the interviews with these participants, we could see that they have the common memory of the ritual. The ritual maintain the identity of all actors and divide the border between themselves and others. For these participants, the narrative structure can be continually summoned and reproduced, owing to the repeatedly ritual. In order to maintain the community development, only through the body performance of the ritual, the ethics could be rooted in the participants. The conclusion of the study is that because of the interaction between memory , rituals and ethics, the actors in the community have shaped their action logic. Furthermore, such memory, together with ethics and rituals, become a visible and distinguishable characteristic of the community. Finally, this memory, ethics and rituals becomes the action logic to drive these actors and gives them recognition and connection with the local community.
5

以風土資本探討創意觀光及其資源之整備與營造─以竹山鹿谷地區與臺東光點及池上光點為例 / A study on the creative tourism with terroir capital and the resource preparedness and construction-case studies of the region of Chushang and Lugu and the Taitung Spotlight and the Chishang spotlight in the eastern region of the international spotlight program

龔芳儀, Kung,Fang Yi Unknown Date (has links)
隨著全球化的發展,不論有形的資源、商品或者無形之文化、智慧資本產生劇烈的流動,使的原本受限於地理因素的時間與空間而形成的差異性逐漸降低,而過去因為差異而具有的優勢也因此而失去競爭力。因此,勢必在全球化變動與在地性發展之間再次尋求平衡,將世界關係緊密的特性轉化為助益地方發展之要素。 而「terroir」(風土條件)一詞係源於法國紅酒產製條件及其所衍生出的人文風情,涵括了從土地、氣候、技術、經驗與管理、至工藝與文化等形成階段,其亦可視為由自然資源、智慧資本(人力資源、關係資本與結構資本)、社會資本與文化資本等之組成。 其中,對於最根本之土地、生態等自然條件,其係源自於大自然(而非人為)而具有強烈的在地特質,使的因其所發展出的技術、經驗、藝匠、生活風格等人文風情同樣地擁有濃厚的在地色彩,共同產生屬於之地方之風土條件。地方透過地方居民、社群集體性且長期地經營與創造力投入,將使地方文化隨著時間的演進而持續擁有魅力。因此,藉由社區營造將地方發展為觀光城鄉,並將那份屬於社區或地方之認同感(社區感或地方感)作為發展觀光事業對內的動員力以及對外的吸引力。 由下而上地由地方發起進行風土資源盤點與整備,將風土資本之自然地理與人文社會特質藉由學習、體驗等見學活動,將以地方居民最原始的生活風貌呈現並使地方社群與到訪者近距離互動之形式發展「創意觀光」。此外,地方以風土特色吸引外地到訪者,另一方面也透過觀光使風土條件透資本轉化帶動地方經濟,並讓地方之人文風情藉由外地到訪者的參與,由文化學習與創意體驗中瞭解地方之風土,並藉此使風土間接地傳承、與宣揚而永續發展。
6

社區營造共用資源自主治理之研究-以臺北市木柵二期重劃區為例- / Research on placemaking and self-governance in common-pool resources using the example of the Muzha second redevelopment zone in Taipei

吳軍湛, Wu, Chun Chan Unknown Date (has links)
台灣自1994年起由文建會推動社區營造,有別於中央主導的方式,,試圖以「在地行動」、「由下而上」的核心概念,讓社區發展以在地居民需求為導向,自發性地營造出各具特色的社區。但社造是涉及許多共用資源管理的複雜議題,早期臺灣地區居民缺乏社造經驗,參與公共事務的意願不高,加上未有一套完整的模式進行輔導,導致二十年來實際成功之案例並不多見。近年來隨著公眾議題發燒,臺灣民眾自主意識提升、開始重視公共事務,正是積極發展社造之際。但環顧國內社區對於共用資源的管理,能在期盼有一套良好的制度或模式得以依循。 本研究案例木柵二期重劃區,其自主組織「木柵二期重劃區促進發展協進會」透過社會生態系統(Social-Ecological System;以下簡稱SES)的應用,有效將自主治理理論(Self-governance Theory)運用於社造,用以解決共用資源的問題,甚至曾受邀請至世界衛生組織(WHO),分享成功經驗。但本研究發現,將自主治理理論應用於社造之研究竟付之闕如,更沒有一套可供社造工作者參考的模型。故本研究試圖以木柵二期重劃區為案例,建立一套社造自主治理之量化模型。 本研究整理自主治理領域的相關文獻後發現,自主治理的研究雖以質化研究為主,但隨著SES的演進與簡化,是有建立量化模型之可能性。故本研究先對本案例「木柵二期重劃區」進行深度訪談及問卷調查,匯整其成功自主治理之社造沿革、社造過程、社造結果的要素,並將其與SES各種核心子系統進行對應,發現有其適用性。據此,再參考2014年的架構,提出資源體系、資源單體、治理體系、參與者四個構面皆顯著影響作用情境之假設,建立本案例之社造社會生態系統模型,於2014年11月對區內20歲以上居民發放問卷。 因素分析的結果顯示,模型整體的建構效度良好;但核心子系統需修正為三個(因本案例之資源體系與資源單體的重疊性較高,故歸納為資源體系稱之)。其次,迴歸分析驗證之結果亦顯示本案例所提出之資源體系、參與者顯著影響作用情境,此兩個假設獲得支持;另外由於當初將治理體系的設定為地方政府,將自主治理組織木柵二期重劃區促進發展協進會歸納為參與者,導致結果顯示治理體系不會顯著影響作用情境。 故本研究的結果顯示,透過SES模型將自主治理理論導入社造是一條可行的方式,然社造的議題涉及層面與考量因素甚廣,且於世界各地亦有許多官方、民間的組織仍不斷的實作以及推廣。唯本研究僅以自主治理理論是否可導入社造為角度切入,與當前主流理論不盡相同,須就其優缺點、以及對現象的解釋力進行比較,然受限於本研究之時間、人力、成本,仍待後續研究者的協助。 研究者本身為協進會理事長,經由近十年之實務操作經驗,並透過本研究之驗證,深知社造之特徵實與自主治理理論概念相近、本研究所建立之社造SES模型,亦有良好的建構效度。故期望能將此實證建構之模型推廣到更多地區,建立社造成功的模式、營造更多桃花源般的社區,使人安住休息,並希望人類從此幸福、和諧、安康。 / Ever since 1994, the Council for Cultural Affairs (CCA) in Taiwan has pro-moted a placemaking movement totally different from the programs previously offered. With the core concepts of “local activities” and “bottom-up” in mind, the movement aims to help develop the communities around the island that could meet the demands of the local residents and automatically display their unique-ness. In the early days, however, the residents in Taiwan did not seem to get very actively involved in public affairs and have access to a good model to follow. Successful cases were rare in the past two decades. In the recent years, public issues have been under heated discussion and autonomous consciousness, raised among the general public. The time has come to develop the placemaking. Considering the management of common-pool resources involved with placemaking and the people’s total lack of the experience, a good system or model is needed to follow. However, the problems faced with the management of common-pool resources, home or abroad, have not been solved, either through the free market or the government centralization, until 1990 when Ostrom proposed his self-governance theory. But no research has been found on the application of self-governance theory to placemaking so far. Taking this into account, this research is intended to apply self-governance theory to the placemaking in “the second phase of re-planning the Mu-zha District” as an example. Through depth interviews and questionnaire survey, this study tries to know how residents themselves have worked on their placemaking, what are the key factors for their success, and, further, have a good grip of how their self-governance organization—The Community Development Association of the Second Phase of Re-planning the Mu-zha District —has applied self-governance theory to the placemaking so successfully. To illustrate, first, through depth interviews with experts, scholars, and local opinion leaders, this researcher collected the data on the evolution of placemaking in the second phase of re-planning the Mu-zha District, its process and outcomes, finding that “community resources in place” and “leaders with strong leadership” are the key factors for residents’ high satisfaction. Then, in the qualitative study, this researcher compared each of the counterparts both in self-governance system and social-ecological system (SES), finding that the self-governance theory has its applicability. Next, to establish a SES framework suited for this study, this researcher adapted the SES set by McGinnis and Ostrom in 2014 and proposed the resource system, the resource unit, the governance system and participants for factor anal-ysis. In November, 2014, questionnaires were handed out to the district residents aged 20 and over. Through factor analysis, it is found that the construct validity of the so-cial-ecological system for this study is good. Since there is a considerable overlap between the resources system in this study and the resources unit, we called them the resources system. The regression analysis also concludes that the resources system and participants proposed in this study are gaining support. Because the hypothesis of governance system in this research is local government, the inhab-itant trusts the Development Association; therefore the governance system cannot obviously affect the focal action situation. With one decade’s practical experience in the placemaking and through the verification of this study, this researcher, also the chairman of Community De-velopment Association realizes that the features of placemaking are quite close to the concept of self-governance theory. And the construct validity of the estab-lished SES in this study also proves to be good.It is therefore highly expected that the model of placemaking proposed in this study could be promoted to more re-gions around the whole world in the hope of building more wonderful communi-ties, where people could live peacefully and happily.

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