本論文共約十萬字，主要在探討宜蘭市道廟的管理組織，並從分析宜蘭市道廟的特性、管理組織型態、負責人特徵等十八個變項，了解全市道廟的概況，進一步在擇取六座道廟，針對廟的特性、管理組織的脈絡結構等變項，進行相關的文獻搜集與田野調查。最後，研究者將各廟之各變項及其結構、運作的程度，分別列表比較，並做成各廟組織系統表。 本研究發現，宜蘭市的道廟普遍未將祭祀圈分區及設分區信徒，觀光型的廟較少，廟平時與外界及道教會的交流也不多；另外，廟奉祀的主神與廟之經費來源也與過去學者於其它地區的研究不同，是為宜蘭市道廟的特色。而廟的管理組織方面，組織型態今多為管理委員會，型態的變遷則多因為重建或重修。組織負責人的選擇考量要件為其個人經歷及其廟務熟悉的程度，且組織負責人個人之特質、觀念對組織之結構、脈絡、運行方式權力分配等均有相當之影響力，因此各廟管理組織之大小、分組狀況，與各廟信徒人數、組織之興辦事業，及主委均有關係。而在組織的運作上，各廟對內功能均較對外功能彰顯。 研究者最後並提出建議，希望各廟能相互擷長補短，多促進委員及委員與信徒間之接觸，並可加入同一主神之聯誼會、或者主動向傳播媒體、社會大眾告知其活動的消息，以提升管理組織之運作效率，並適時得到需要之資源。在政府方面則應避免相關法令規定陳義過高及申報之手續過程太複雜，主管單位於能力可及範圍內應主動提供各寺廟管理必要之援助，並深入瞭解管理組織運作不佳之原因，以發揮管理組織之功效。

隨著資訊科技不斷進行，資訊電腦、資訊與網路通訊科技的整合應用，除了改變現今生活的全貌，而同時深入改變企業或政府組織的角色，以及其經營之道的理念與做法，此外嶄新的管理與決策工具，也輔助高階主管的管理作業。而一個成功的企業或政府組織為能彈性因應外在競爭及劇變環境，需使其內部之資訊互通整合，以達組織間之企業流程、工作流運作順暢，而發揮企業之最大效率。藉由新科技的輔助，企業除內部工作流流線化外，對外也可增加其回應能力，以及提高其競爭能力。 本研究採個案研究方式，依據所提出之建立工作流模型及工作流管理系統之方法，選定一個案組織進行驗證。以整合性跨部門之業務流程出發，建立組織之業務流程模型，經流程分析及問題探討後，提出一套建議未來合理之業務流程模型，依未來合理之業務流程建立工作流模型，並進一定定義及強化資訊系統自動追蹤及稽催之角色，設計工作流管理系統。於所有活動均被正式定義以及追蹤管理之下，對於各項活動執行之作業成本及其績效，均能明確記載，因此可提供每年或外在環境改變時，進行對業務流程之檢討，再啟動本研究提出之方法，而每一次之檢討，可助於組織重新設計執行績效更佳之業務流程及工作流。

1982年《聯合國海洋法公約》確立了專屬經濟區的制度後，公海成為海洋生物資源養護與管理的一大缺口，特別是在養護與管理跨界及高度洄游魚群上產生防護的漏洞。1995年國際間通過《聯合國跨界與高度洄游魚類協定》，旨在履行《聯合國海洋法公約》關於養護跨界與高度洄游魚群之規定，並進一步訂立更完善之規範，特別是協定重視各區域性漁業組織之功能，期能透過該些組織，更有效率地管理並養護各區域之跨界與高度洄游魚群。因此，《聯合國海洋法公約》、1995年協定與區域性漁業組織相互間透過法律規範，從架構、實踐與實際執行這三方面試圖形塑一個較為嚴謹及嚴密的網絡。 2004年中西太平洋漁業委員會（WCPFC）成立。協定與委員會透過登臨與檢查的方式，以養護與管理在公海海域之跨界與洄游魚群。然公海自由及公海上由船旗國管轄乃習慣國際法，而為在保育海洋生物資源，在公海上採取相互登臨與檢查為國際海洋法發展之趨勢。由於登臨與檢查乃涉及一國之主權問題，台灣因於國際上之特殊地位，在WCPFC中之登臨與檢查權便為一值得探討之議題。 《WCPFC登檢程序》規定《WCPFC公約》之締約方有相互登臨檢查之權利與義務，而WCPFC之會員有被登檢之義務。由於台灣乃以漁業實體之身份加入，成為WCPFC之會員，並非《WCPFC公約》之締約方，因此台灣是否有登檢其他會員船舶之權利便為我方關切之議題。筆者透過對1995年協定、《WCPFC公約》，以及《WCPFC登檢程序》之分析，認為台灣倘與其他會員或《WCPFC公約》締約方締結登檢協議，則台灣與協議締約方間當可享有《WCPFC登檢程序》中規定之完整的登檢權利與義務，而不受僅為「會員」身份所造成之模糊地位所限制。 / As the 1982 LOS Convention establishes the concept of Exclusive Economic Zone, the high seas has not only become the rest areas without authorities’ jurisdiction, but also been a breach of the conservation and management of living recourses, especially in aspect of the conservation and management of straddling and highly migratory stocks. In 1995, Straddling Stocks Agreement was approved, in which the main purpose is to enforce the principles of LOS Convention relating to the conservation and management of straddling and highly migratory stocks. Straddling Stocks Agreement respects the functions of the regional fishing organizations and expects it to manage and conserve straddling and highly migratory stocks more efficiently in each region. Consequently, through making stipulations, the LOS Convention, 1995 Agreement, and regional fishing organizations attempt to build up a strict network of framework, implementation, and enforcement. In 2004, WCPFC Commission was founded. Through boarding and inspection, 1995 Agreement and WCPFC Commission conserve and manage the straddling and highly migratory stocks. Although the high-seas freedoms and flag State jurisdiction are the parts of customary international law, it is the trend in development of international law to adopt boarding and inspection in high seas for conserving living resources in ocean. Due to boarding and inspection concerning the sovereignty, as the special status in international society, Taiwan’s boarding and inspection rights in WCPFC Commission become a disputed issue. WCPFC Boarding and Inspection Procedures imply that the Contracting Parties of WCPFC Convention have rights and obligations to board and inspect each other’s ships, but the members of WCPFC only have the obligation of being boarded and inspected. Since Taiwan, as the fishing entity, participated in WCPFC as the Member rather than the Contracting Parties. As a result, whether Taiwan possessing any rights to board and inspect other members’ ships is concerned by Taiwan’s authority. By analyzing 1995 Agreement, WCPFC Convention, and WCPFC Boarding and Inspection Procedures, the author concludes that if Taiwan has the agreements relating to boarding and inspection with other Members or Contracting Parties, Taiwan would absolutely possess the full rights and obligations, which the WCPFC Boarding and Inspection Procedures stipulate, without constrained by its ambiguous status caused by the role of Member.

由於數位化科技、盜版等因素影響，台灣音樂產值逐年驟減，產業步入寒冬。面對中國大陸越來越富裕的十三億人口、對於娛樂文化等資訊需求直線上升的廣大消費市場，全世界的音樂廠商彷彿看見曙光，積極搶進中國，台灣音樂相關從業人員亦紛紛移往彼岸尋求生路。雖然兩岸音樂交流頻繁，然而台灣音樂廠商面對中國大陸陌生的行政、司法體制與繁複的異地法律，產生諸多佈局大陸、保護智慧財產權與解決紛爭的疑難。身為中國大陸流行音樂最主要的輸入源頭，我們自無法置身事外，而有必要對於中國大陸音樂產業法制環境做一深入的探討，從產業角度檢視現有智慧財產問題並提出對策。本研究首先從中國大陸與音樂產業相關之內國法制做一整體性之探討，釐清中國大陸對於外資進入音樂產業所設下市場進入障礙及審批制度之雙重限制，並介紹大陸音樂集體管理組織之運作情形與兩岸合作之問題所在，最後針對大陸近年來關於音樂著作權重要之法令與司法實務、在大陸解決智慧財產爭端之策略、台灣音樂產業在大陸面臨的智慧財產保護問題深入研究，並試圖提出可行之解決方案。由於中國大陸已成為台灣音樂產業的主要市場，本研究除整理前揭發展趨勢外，並提出給音樂業者與政府部門的建議，希望在極力發展文化創意產業、兩岸邁向經濟區域整合之今日，音樂業者得以妥善保護自身智慧財產，維持台灣為全球華語音樂中心之地位，使音樂產業能夠真正成為台灣文化創意產業重要的一環。 / The industry value of Taiwan music industry declines due to the rapid growth of digital technology and internet piracy. On the other hand, music companies around the world invade China Market for its vast population and increasing market demand. Taiwan music talents are no exception. Though the cross-strait communication in music is frequent, Taiwan music companies are not familiar with the complicated legal and administrative system in China and thus usually trapped in intellectual property disputes. Taiwan is the precursor for China’s popular music and it become a necessity for Taiwan music companies to fully understand the law and regulation about music industry in China and frame the strategy for current intellectual property problems from the industry perspective. This thesis begins with a general introduction and analysis on China’s law and regulation concerning music industry, elaborating the dual restrictions of investment examination system for foreign companies which plan to enter the China market. It will also describe the practice of music copyright associations in China and problems in cross-strait collaborations. The thesis will also discuss topics about important issues on music copyright law and legal practice, strategy of intellectual property dispute resolution, and intellectual property protections with which Taiwan music companies are confronted in China. Feasible solution will as well be advised in this thesis. China has become the main market for Taiwan music industry. This thesis will elaborate the developments of the industry and provide some advices for music companies and government. Culture industry is now the focus of government policy in Taiwan and in China while cross-strait economic integration becomes the trend. Hopefully, Taiwan music companies can, through a well-structured intellectual property protection, stay as the heart of global Chinese music and make music industry an important part for Taiwan culture industry.