交通肇事逃逸罪自1999年制定以來，從本罪保護法益的定位，直至個別構成要件之解釋，學說與實務的爭議從未停息。正因為保護法益解釋的分歧，連帶影響本罪構成要件的解釋。基此，本論文透過保護法益的分析，認為應以「個人生命身體法益」為解釋基礎，將交通肇事逃逸罪理解為交通領域的特殊遺棄罪，進而思考本罪構成要件應如何解釋。其後，本論文將進一步分析，交通肇事逃逸罪在不同法益脈絡的理解下，是否有違反刑事責任基本原則的疑慮。

《無有鄉》(Neverwhere, 1997)原為BBC迷你影集，後經由作者尼爾‧蓋曼(Neil Gaiman)改寫成小說，書中主角理查‧馬修(Richard Mayhew)因拯救朵兒(Door)而被迫開始探索他前所未知、無從想像的倫敦空間，也就是倫敦下層(London Below)。此倫敦空間充滿暴力混亂，顛覆理查對原有倫敦的想像，也將他帶離熟悉的畛域，雖然倫敦下層的事物希奇古怪，卻又詭異的與倫敦上層互相指涉，也使理查此旅行充滿詭異怪誕(uncanny)。此論文意旨爬梳倫敦城市空間的複寫性和其造成的詭異、探討理查馬修漫遊者(flâneur)形象以及理查結尾做出的看似自由卻又充滿侷限逃逸線(line of flight)。 / In Neil Gaiman’s first novel Neverwhere, adapted from the original namesake BBC television serial, the protagonist Richard Mayhew is a forced traveler, exploring the territory of imaginary London Below, in which Richard fails to grasp the sense. The “London Below,” the buried and repressed past by the “London Above,” is full of chaos, violence. Observing the invisible cities of the multiple other which used to escape his unitary way of seeing, Richard’s vision of the familiar/homely city gets blurred, defiant. However, events in London Below always disturb but at the same time uncannily refer to those of the London Above, which makes his journey in London Below an uncanny one. This thesis is going to discuss palimpsestic London space and the role of Richard Mayhew as flâneur and Richard’s final decision as a line of flight.

至2003年底為止，在台外籍家事工作者(含家庭幫傭、監護工)已超過12萬人，占外勞總人數達40%。由檯面上層出不窮的社會新聞事件可知，在現行體制運作下，不論是工作或是生活，家庭類外勞很容易成為受害者。國際勞工組織(ILO)曾指出，家事類勞工絕大多數為女性且由越來越多的移住女性擔任。她們一般會面臨以下的問題：長時間工作；工作負荷沉重；低薪；一旦懷孕，無法享有醫療照護與現金給付，且工作可能不保；勞工行政機關的勞動檢查與勞動保護的缺乏；微弱的集體協商力量；被雇主高度控制。若與雇主同住，則將面臨更多的問題：孤立；難以組織；被嚴格控制的生活作息；侷限的居住空間；不足的飲食；沒有隱私權。此外，工作暴力，包括肉體或是精神上，也是其經常會遭遇的危險。 本研究旨在探討台灣家庭類外勞的勞動人權。家庭類外勞除了遭受族群、階級、性別三重歧視外，還會面臨國家、仲介、雇主的三層壓迫，本文將深入剖析三大壓迫來源者。而在這三層壓迫結構之下，經由筆者實務工作的田野調查，從工作內容、工作屬性、工作特色、工作條件、工作權與工作環境等六個面向，試圖具體描繪出家庭類外勞在台灣的勞動生活圖像。此外，外傭逃逸人數近年來的不斷擴大，與此一壓迫結構亦難逃干係。透過持續訪視被查獲的逃逸外傭，除了追蹤逃逸原因、分析利弊得失之外，也嘗試釐清「逃逸」的真實面貌。

由於印尼為世界上人口最多的國家之一，因此憑藉著此一優勢印尼成為了勞工輸出大國，但是非常多的印尼勞工在外國工作時面臨虐待，因而產生了不少問題，另一方面，台灣是印尼勞工們選擇工作的優先地，主要原因有三個，第一為較高的薪水，第二為較好的生活品質及良好的工作環境，第三不公平對待相較於他國較少發生，儘管如此台灣政府仍面臨著管理外籍勞工的問題，特別是逃逸的外籍勞工的問題，而在台灣的逃逸外勞比例中，印尼勞工占了最高比例。 先前的研究主要在於分析台灣的逃逸外勞現象，並且把此一現象歸因於台灣的移工政策所造成，但是現有的研究主要是針對菲律賓的勞工而不是印尼勞工，因此對於印尼逃逸勞工現象研究則相較較少。 考慮到外籍勞工議題涵蓋的層面多元，如多方的參與者，因此本篇論文將專注於闡述與探討負責輸出勞工及輸入勞工國家的角色及政策。本篇論文主要分為兩部份，第一部分，由於台灣的移工政策對於外國勞工非常嚴格，因此台灣的移工政策造成了印尼勞工過多的負擔，第二台灣和印尼政府無效率的配合，兩國政府只專注於表面並無徹底了解並從其根本解決勞工問題，這兩項因素造成了高比率的逃逸印尼勞工問題，除此之外，本篇論文亦將包含清楚的台灣政府和印尼政府的勞工政策發展，為了更清楚了解此一議題，本篇論文也向移民署收容所作問卷調查，訪問避難所的逃逸勞工，和研究台印勞工現象的專家學者們進行團體討論，本篇分析結果來自問卷調查及訪問，並將此一結果與現有的印尼及台灣政府的政策與合作進行分析。 / As one of the most populous country in the world, Indonesia’s predominance is sending its human resources to work abroad. However, many Indonesian overseas workers encounter mistreatment during their work time which leads to several arising problems. On the other hand, Taiwan has become one of the preferred destination countries due to three reasons; higher salary, better living and working conditions, and low mistreatment cases compare to other destination countries. Despite that, Taiwan government still encounters issues in managing foreign workers. Runaway foreign worker is a major issue in Taiwan’s labor market and Indonesian workers are accounted as the highest runaway foreign workers in Taiwan. Previous researches have been conducted to analyze the phenomenon of runaway foreign workers in Taiwan and most of them addressed Taiwanese guest worker policy as the major reason. Research on runaway Indonesian workers in particular is very limited as most of the existing researches focused on Filipinas workers. Taking into account that foreign workers issue is a multi-faceted phenomenon which involves various actors, this thesis acknowledges the roles and policies from both sending and host states. Therefore this thesis delivers two arguments. First, Taiwan’s guest worker policy has put excessive burden on Indonesian workers as Taiwan employs highly restrictive policy towards foreign workers. Second, Indonesia and Taiwan’s ineffective cooperation is unable to address the existing runaway Indonesian workers issue as it emphasizes more on scratching the surface than dealing with the root causes. These two variables have inadvertently contributed to the high number of runaway Indonesian workers. In addition, this thesis also delivers a clear labor policy development in Indonesian and Taiwan government to understand each institution’s in-take related to labor issues. In order to provide comprehensive findings, this thesis conducts survey with the Indonesian runaway workers in Detention Center, interview with the runaway Indonesian workers in shelters, and focus group studies with Indonesian and Taiwanese experts who are dealing with such phenomenon. The analysis is drawn from the results of survey and interview, and then is connected to the current Indonesian and Taiwanese policies and cooperation in addressing particular issue.

No description available.

Human trafficking has existed in various forms throughout human history, but it never drew public attention until recent years. This thesis attempts to explore the causes of labor trafficking by empirical research and provide the government with anti-trafficking measures for Taiwan. The research comprised both quantitative and qualitative methods, in which a questionnaire survey was administered and in-depth interviews were conducted. A total of 167 illegal foreign laborers detained in the Yilan Detention Center and 7 social workers in shelters for trafficking victims participated in the study. Results of the research showed that most runaway foreign laborers came to Taiwan with the assistance of a broker agency, and that they paid brokerage fees with bank loans, while irregular foreign laborers were assisted by friends or relatives in their homelands or in Taiwan and paid their way with personal savings or loans from friends or relatives. It is common for both runaway foreign laborers and irregular foreign laborers to be charged extra fees and to be paid less than they were told before entering Taiwan. Labor trafficking in Taiwan is largely the result of a system of high brokerage fees without a standard and transparent mechanism. In addition, contract foreign laborers cannot change employers at will, which is also a key factor. Consequently, the government of Taiwan should actively negotiate with labor exporting nations to manage the payment of brokerage fees and modify foreign labor policy to decrease the illegality of foreign laborers and employers.

英國女劇作家渥坦貝克(Timeberlake Wertenbaker) 筆下著名的《夜鶯之愛》 (The Love of the Nightingale) 在近年來獲得多方批評家的討論。大多數的批評家總以政治及性別的角度探討這部劇作中呈現女性如何成為男性暴力下的受害者。然而，本論文將採用德勒茲 (Gilles Deleuze) 和瓜塔里 (Félix Guattari) 的去疆域化 (deterritorialization)、生成動物 (becoming-animal)、再疆域化 (reterritorialization)、及少數文學 (the minor literature) 的理論概念，重新剖析渥坦貝克如何透過翻譯 (translation)、互文性 (intertextuality)、變形 (transformation) 書寫等寫作策略，彰顯普洛克涅 (Procne) 及菲勒美拉 (Philomele) 如何在受盡錯置及語言喪失的苦痛後，找到越界的可能性。在德勒茲和瓜塔里的理論架構之下，本論文的第一章節將先詮釋普洛克涅及菲勒美拉如何離開父系體制，並藉由逃逸路線 (lines of flight) 展開去疆域化的旅程，並在去疆域化的過程中面臨到未知的危險及機會。再者，論文中也探討普洛克涅及菲勒美拉的動物變形可以被視為她們僭越傳統意識型態束縛的証據。在經歷過生成動物 (becoming-animal) 的過程之後，普洛克涅及菲勒美拉改變了她們對於原生社會及世界的態度及看法。最後，普洛克涅及菲勒美拉的再疆域化帶領她們到另一個新的疆界，釋放女性內心的忿怒及慾望。在新的疆域中，女性們發現到另一個新的出口，重新探索流動性主體的存在，挑戰有機體式的國家體制。 / Timberlake Wertenbaker’s The Love of the Nightingale (1989) is the preeminent play of translation which calls many critics’s attention. Based on the myth of Procne and Philomele, The Love of the Nightingale is always discussed by critics from the political and sexual perspectives to show how women become the powerless victims under the male violence. However, in this thesis, I would like to use Deleuze and Guattari’s concepts of deterritorializaion, becoming-animal, and reterritorialization to analyze how Procne and Philomele find out the possibility of transgression from the suffering dislocation and dispossession of language through Wertenbaker’s dramaturgy of translation, intertextuality, and transformation. Applying Deleuze’s and Guattari’s theories to analyze The Love of the Nightingale, I would first show how Procne and Philomele obtain the chances to leave the patriarchical territory, beginning their deterritorialization to encounter unknown risks and chances via lines of flight. After the deterritorialization, Procne’s and Philomele’s physical metamorphosis could be regarded as the evidence of how they traverse the presupposed ideological system. In the process of becoming-animal, Procne and Philomele change their attitudes and perspectives toward their cultures and the world. Later, they are reterritorialized to another territory, releasing their desire and anger. In the new territory, they could find another way to search fluid identities and to challenge the state apparatus.