本研究主要是針對高中數學課程中「信賴區間」的這個單元，依據99 課綱中的課程規劃，設計出一套專題式的研究教材，並以筆者所任教高中的高二及高三學生作為研究對象，進行專題性的課程授課，且對其學習成果進行評量。主要研究結果如下： 一、高三學生雖已進行過「信賴區間」及其先備知識之授課，但前測的成績並不理想。 二、高二與高三學生經由筆者授課教學後，其後測成績均較前測成績有非常明顯之進步，不過高二與高三學生的後測成績並無顯著差異。 三、高二自然組與高二社會組學生經由筆者授課教學後，其學習成效亦無顯著差異，但社會組學生學習上普遍較為認真，後測成績稍高於自然組。 四、高三自然組與高三社會組學生經由筆者授課教學後，其後測成績具顯著差異，而進步成績的學習成效亦具有顯著差異，自然組優於社會組。 五、依高中數學學習成就分成高分群、中分群與低分群三群，雖然在前測與後測成績表現上顯著不同，但進步的成績則三群並無顯著差異。 此外，筆者於本次研究中也對學生問卷調查一些筆者有興趣的相關議題，並進行問卷分析，得到以下結果： 一、對於本研究所編撰「信賴區間」之課程教材，學生普遍能夠接受且瞭解，並知曉「信賴區間」在生活上的用處，且能解讀其資訊。唯實務面上，他們對「信賴區間」之學習則持可有可無的態度。 二、本次研究的授課方式對於自然組與社會組學生的接受程度是具有差異的，其中自然組學生較能接受本次非傳統型的授課方式。 三、學生普遍認為高中數學中，「非統計類數學課程」是比較有趣的，「統計類數學課程」則在學習上具相對困難性。而在統計的課程中，「信賴區間」倒是比較感興趣的這單元。 整體而言，本次研究對學生進行信賴區間的教學結果，是具有學習成效的。 / Based on the 99 Curriculum Guidelines for the Senior High School Math, a special set of study material for Confidence Interval was composed. Eleventh and twelfth grade students from a girl’s senior high school were recruited voluntarily and lectured, and their learning performance were evaluated before and after the completion of the lecture. The primary findings are as the following: 1. Though twelfth grade students have already studied Confidence Interval before the lecture, their pre-test scores were still low. 2. On the average, both eleventh and twelfth grade students performed better after the lecture, and no significant differences were observed between them. 3. For the eleventh grade students, no significant differences were observed between social science and natural science groups. However, students in social science group appeared to work harder, and their post-test results were slightly better than those in natural science group. 4. For the twelfth grade students, significant differences were observed between social science and natural science groups. Natural science group students appeared to outperform their counterparts in social science group. 5. Among the top third, the middle third, and the bottom third of all the participating students, although their pre-test and post-test scores differed significantly, the differences between the two tests were not significant. In addition, some secondary issues were also explored, and the related findings are summarized as follows: 1. Students showed appreciation for the study material, understood the concept of Confidence Interval better after the lecture and even realize how to apply the concept to their daily life. Surprisingly, however, they didn’t think learning Confidence Interval would make any difference in their life. 2. Students in the natural science group appeared to have greater acceptance toward the unconventional teaching method than those in the social science group. 3. For the topics covered in senior high school math, students generally considered those unrelated to statistics more interesting, and thought that statistics-related topics were more difficult to learn. However, among the statistics-related topics, Confidence Interval was the most intriguing one. In conclusion, this study reveals that the experimental teaching approach concerning Confidence Interval are apparently positive and effective.

本文採取追蹤資料進行分析，因為縣市改制的因素，研究期間分別為為民國93年至98年，民國99年至101年，和將改制前的資料根據改制後的縣市，運用加權平均合併成民國93年至101年，最後再進一步分析公立高中升大學比例的結果，研究範圍為台灣行政區改制之前之二十三個縣市和改制之後之二十個縣市。透過實證結果可以得知，學生人均政府教育支出對公私立高中職升公立大學日間部比例的影響方向為正向的，而且顯著，符合預期。在其他解釋變數的方向上，高中生性別比、公立高中學生比、人均所得的係數皆為正向的，而父母高中學歷比，對公私立高中職升公立大學日間部比例造成負向的影響。

本研究目的有四：1.探討數位典藏支援國文教學的意涵與最佳實務、2.探討數位典藏網站融入高中國文教學的模式、3.探討數位典藏融入教學成功案例之國文老師的教學策略、4.高中國文老師運用數位典藏融入教學的推動建議。 配合研究目的，本研究分析得獎教案、訪談教案設計老師，期望能據以了解數位典藏資源融入國文教學之模式、策略，了解教師使用數位典藏資源的動機、需求與看法，進而提出對未來我國文教學界應用數位典藏網站之建議。 本研究使用「個案分析法」、「深度訪談法」，首先分析歷年數位典藏融入高中國文教學得獎教案，發展出數位典藏融入國文教學模式，以幫助教師應用整合到教學歷程及學生的學習活動中，以達到將數位典藏做最有效利用的目的；接下來對得獎教師進行訪談，了解數位典藏融入國文教學的現況、困難與需求。根據研究結果，可獲得以下結論： 一、 數位典藏網站融入國文教學的必要性 1.數位典藏的豐富資源，是語文教學的極大寶藏，有助於創意學習、資訊融入，值得大力推廣。 2.數位典藏網站擴大教育層次，扮演教學資源、學習環境、學生創作等三種角色。 二、 數位典藏網站融入高中國文教學應用模式與教學策略 (一)建構數位典藏融入高中國文教學三模式：準備階段、實施階段、評量階段 (二)統整、分類台灣地區語文類數位典藏101個網站，以古典文學為多，融入教學時機、方法均較為多元與深入 (三)數位典藏融入國文教學指南： 1. 「引起動機」、「發展活動」、「綜合活動」三個時段，是教師進行數位典藏網站融入教學最適宜進入的時機 2. 「閱讀教學」、「課文教學」是最適切數位典藏資源融入教學的類型。 3. 「作者講解」是數位典藏網站融入教學最多、最深入的時機。 4. 「問題導向」、「網頁主題探究」是數位典藏融入教學最常應用的教學實施策略。 5. 「情境教學」可活化國文教學 6. 「自編並使用數位典藏評量」為教師使用數位典藏融入教學最常使用的評量模式，以「學習單」、「專題實作」內容為主要的方式。 三、 高中國文老師使用數位典藏網站融入教學的困難與需求 (一)數位典藏網站融入教學的困難 1.數位典藏資源認知不足，使用率、續用率低 2.數位典藏資源，需要老師配合課程進行篩選與組織 3.缺乏資源統整的「高中國文教學入口網站」，使用意願不高 (二)數位典藏網站融入教學的需求 1.內容需求：圖片與影音資源的豐富度 2. 功能需求：網頁主題導覽、檢索查詢、資料下載 3. 推廣需求：「研習課程」與「教學觀摩」 / This thesis contains four chapters. Chapter one examines the effect and and practibility of digital archives in supplementing Chinese teaching. In the second chapter, it aims at analyzing the mode of digital archives websites integrating into senior high school Chinese class. Next, I would elaborate upon the successful cases of the mode mentioned above in authentic contexts. I conclude the thesis in the fourth chapter by offering suggestions to this approach. In light of my research goal, I analyze award-winning teaching plans as well as interviewing these teachers in the hope of further understanding the mode and strategy of digital archives applied in senior high school Chinese class. In addition, by reexamining the motives, needs, and viewpoints of this approach, I would like to provide teachers in this field with suggestions about the authentic application of digital archives websites. I employ two methodologies, “Case Analysis Method” and “In-Depth Interview,” to analyze award-winning teaching plans applying digital archives resources. By means of integrating these resources into Chinese teaching, this could practically facilitate in-class activities for the purpose of exerting its maximum benefits. Next, via interviews with these teachers, I could follow and observe the current situations, obstacles and conceivable improvements. Based on my research result, the following is my conclusion. I. The Essentiality of Digital Archives Websites in Chinese Teaching A. The resources of digital archives websites are highly recommended for its abundance and significance. They are beneficial for generating creativity and sharing data. B. Digital archives websites do broaden educational dimensions; they serve as teaching resources, learning environment, and platforms for brainstorming. II. The Effect of Digital Archives Websites in Supplementing Chinese Teaching A. They construct three modes for the authentic application: the phase of preparation, the phase of practice, and the phase of evaluation. B. Chinese classics cover most of the resources in the category, and they are more dimensional in authentic teaching contexts. C. The Guidebook of Digital Archives Websites in Chinese Teaching a. Teachers are recommended to make good use of this method in three phases: motivation trigger, activity design, and activity integration. b. The most appropriate genres applied are extracurricular reading and text instruction. c. The most common application observed is the introduction of author. d. The most practical strategies applied are question-oriented method and theme page research. e. Contextual teaching could facilitate Chinese teaching. f. Self-edited digital archives evaluation is commonly used in the form of studying sheets and seminar course. III. The Difficulties and Needs in Application A. The Difficulties a. The promotion of this method covers a low scope. As a result, the rate of usage and sustainability is low. b. The application of it in authentic teaching contexts collide with the current course designs. c. It lacks compatibility and integration. B. The Needs a. The content: add more photos and audio-visual resources b. The function: improve theme page guidelines, search query, and data download c. The promotion: apply the method in “Study Courses” and “Classroom Observation”

有鑑於近年來教育當局對於提升教師教育專業能力的重視以及陸續於一般中等學校計劃實施教師專業評鑑的努力，本研究旨在建構高中英語教師之教學專業能力指標，瞭解279位現職於22所公立高中之新北市高中英文教師對於各指標重要性看法之差異，並針對性別、學歷、學校規模、教學年資等社會背景的教師分析其看法之不同。依據文獻探討與專家效度實施之結果，共建立5大能力層面、13個向度、以及47個指標。問卷分析採用階層程序分析法(AHP)，得出各向度之權重值，排序結果如下： 1.規劃能力：教學規劃比課程規劃重要；這兩項中分別又以規劃適當教學活動及規劃教學程序為重要指標。 2.教學能力：溝通能力與英文能力尤其重要；這兩項中分別又以良好口頭溝通技巧及自我表達能力為重要指標。 3.管理能力：班級管理比資源管理重要；而班級管理中又以良好師生互動為重要指 標。 4.專業成長：掌握學習機會比進行教學研究與革新重要；而掌握學習機會中又以反思個人教學與追求專業成長為重要指標。 5.教學道德：工作態度比專業精神重要；而工作態度中又以與學校同事、學生家長、與附近社區建立良好工作關係為重要指標。 在各向度的指標中，與教學有關係者較受青睞。各背景的教師與所有教師的看法傾 向於一致，只顯示些微的差別。 依據研究結果，本研究亦針對教育當局及高中英文教師提出建議，對於未來研究方 向也提出一些看法，以期對英文教學有些許貢獻。 / Academic authorities have recently laid their prominence on upgrading teachers’ professional competence with the reform efforts of implementing evaluating professional competence on teachers in middle schools. The current study aimed to explore the indicators for evaluating senior high school English teachers’ professional competence, and at the same time, to provide English teachers access to improve and increase teaching efficiency by showing the rankings of indicators under each sub-criterion investigated from 279 English teachers with 4 social background variants in 22 public senior high schools in New Taipei City. The social background variants included gender, educational backgrounds, school size, and total teaching years. In accordance with literature review and expert validity, 5 criteria, 13 sub-criteria, and 47 indicators were established as evaluating standards. The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) was employed and the results indicated that: 1. Planning competence: Teaching planning was more important than course planning. Planning appropriate teaching activities and developing teaching procedures were considered to be the most important in the two sub-criteria respectively. 2. Teaching competence: Communicative competence and English language competence were the first two priorities, but presentation of teaching materials the last. Good oral communicative skills and self-expressive ability were labeled as the most essential indicators respectively. 3. Management competence: Classroom management was rather prominent than resources management. Good teacher-student interaction was especially viewed as important in classroom management. 4. Professional development: Grasping opportunities to learn was taken more significant than conducting teaching research and teaching innovation. In grasping opportunities to learn, reflecting on one’s teaching and seeking professional development were seen as more important than others. 5. Teaching ethics: Working attitude was of higher significance than professionalism, especially establishing good working relationship with school staff, students’ parents, and surrounding communities. In conclusion, indicators which were more helpful to teaching were more favored. Despite their different social backgrounds, teachers tended to show similar opinions on the development of their professional competence. According to the results of the study, some suggestions were provided for professional development of English teachers, teacher training, gender differences of English teachers, teaching experiences, and future studies.

University of Macau / Faculty of Education

University of Macau / Faculty of Education

University of Macau / Faculty of Education

University of Macau / Faculty of Education

University of Macau / Faculty of Education

University of Macau / Faculty of Education