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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

東協對柬埔寨問題之政策研究 / The Study of ASEAN's Policy to the Kampuchean Problem

林宗輝, Lin, Tcung Hui Unknown Date (has links)
諸多原因使東協成為區域主義成功典型的範例,但無疑的其中最大因素當歸功於柬埔寨問題造成的結果,柬埔寨的衝突使東協各國之間建立緊密的凝具力,為東協帶來區域主義的基礎,本文研究目的即運用歷史與文獻分析法,探討東協是如何群策群力,建立共識,首先予柬埔寨問題對東協之不利影響層面減免至最小,最後並化此危機為轉機,促使其得以早日解決,東協此等靈活婉轉的外交手腕,是在何種背景下孕育運用達成的,也是引起吾人興趣,撰寫本論文之動機所在。   緣於柬埔寨問題係歷經冷戰與後冷戰兩段時期,在不同國際環境,東協有著不同的因應對策,因此,本人遂大膽將東協對柬埔寨問題之政策區分為三個主要階段,第一階段為柬埔寨問題事起的一九七九年至一九八二年,此時期適逢美、蘇重新展開冷戰對立,配合此種情勢,東協尋求西方國家和中共的援助與越南從事強硬的外交對抗。第二階段為東協對柬政策的持續與轉變時期,從一九八三年至一九八五年止,此階段雙方仍呈現僵持敵對的局面,唯在對峙的背後,雙方出現若干彈性的作法。第三階段為一九八五年至一九九一年,柬埔寨問題邁向全面政治解決的僵局突破時期。據此分期架構,全文計分六章十八節,茲摘述如下:   第一章:緒論,概述本論文之研究動機、目的、範圍、方法及限制。   第二章:歸納凝具東協對共識之根源,分三節述之,為維護東協傳統之安全構想,地緣政治與骨牌效應之考量,及難民問題之嚴重衝擊等。   第三章:論述東協對柬問題之強硬政策,分析東協在何種國際背景下,展開外交出擊,其次說明東協外交運用實例與獲致之成果,再則剖析東協對柬政策之制約因素。   第四章:敘述東協對柬政策之第二階段持續與轉變時期。   第五章:柬僵局突破時期,為因應國際環境之劇變,東協於柬問題中扮演之角色與功能亦有變遷,本章即歸納影響東協角色變遷之因素,並回顧角色轉變後之政策作為。   第六章:結論與展望,將東協對柬政策作一評估,並由東協對柬政策的經驗中,展望東協於冷戰後時期如何因應與調整其安全政策。
2

泰國邊境與國家安全政策: 以難民的角度分析 / Thailand’s Boundary and National Security Policy: An Analysis of Refugee Issue

王懷清, Kessaraporn Siriratana Unknown Date (has links)
本論文研究的主題是泰國為維護其邊界安全作出的國家安全政策。泰國位在印度支那半島的中心點,當周邊國家發生動亂時,泰國就成為政治難民逃難的目的地,而且入侵的人數非常多。先後進入泰國的政治難民有泰北孤軍、馬來亞共產黨及柬埔寨難民。本文探討他們進入泰國的原因、在泰國的行為、及泰國政府處置政治難民的政策及最後的歸屬。當時泰國國內也深受共產主義的迫害,使得泰國政府除了要消除來自國外的威脅,還要利用這些難民來協助阻止泰共的活動,或者利用這些難民團體構建其邊疆的防衛圈,成為防衛泰國邊界的前沿軍隊。最後泰國政府以其維護邊境安全有功的理由給予泰北孤軍和馬來亞共產黨人泰國籍,對柬埔寨難民則採取遣返回國或送至第三國安置的辦法。總之,泰國政府以包容性的政策,容納週鄰政治難民,藉以防衛其邊境並開發其邊疆荒蕪之地,是乃泰國邊境安全政策成功之道。 / This paper focuses on Thailand’s national security policy for its boundary issue. Due to the central position in Indo-Chinese Peninsular, when there happened the political turmoil of the surrounding countries, territory of Thailand has been used as a shelter for a large number of political refugees. Those political refugee groups include the Chinese Nationalist troops (KMT), Communist Party of Malaya (CPM), and Cambodian refugees. The reasons of political refugees entering into Thailand, activities and Thai government policy towards them, would be discussed in this paper. Since the 1950s, Thailand suffered from rebel activities of the Communist Party of Thailand, so Thai government took advantage of combating experience of political refugees to fight against those Thai Communists in bordering area. Thai government even gave them the land and agricultural instruments to cultivate in bordering area and encouraged them stay by giving Thailand nationality to KMT troops and members of CPM, but repatriated those Cambodia refugees to back to Cambodia or to resettle in the third country. Thai government adopted an accommodate policy towards those political refugee groups, by using them to defence its border area and develop the economy, successfully to maitain its border security.

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