Este estudo investiga as produções artísticas de Wanda Pimentel e Teresinha Soares em meados da década de 1960 e início da década de 1970, com o objetivo de analisar a questão de gênero e a construção da subjetividade feminina. A pesquisa buscou analisar as relações estéticas das obras de Pimentel e Soares à luz das influências das teorias feministas que migravam dos Estados Unidos para o Brasil ao final dos anos de 1960. A partir disso, destacou as relações teóricas entre as questões de gênero e as práticas artísticas das vanguardas brasileiras. Ademais, esta pesquisa tratou da circulação das obras de Pimentel e Soares, visto que as artistas estiveram inseridas no circuito de arte brasileiro em exposições coletivas, salões e bienais no período estudado. Esse contexto de circulação permitiu uma visão crítica frente à retomada das obras dessas artistas em exposições internacionais nos últimos três anos, em virtude de uma política revisionista dos museus acerca das questões de gênero e da produção artística de países à margem dos centros culturais canônicos. O estudo amplia o conhecimento acadêmico sobre as produções artísticas realizadas por mulheres nas décadas de 1960 e 1970, que adotaram a crítica feminista sem se ater a movimentos sociais, contribuindo para o debate sobre a suposta marginalidade da mulher no circuito de arte brasileiro durante a ditadura militar. / This study investigates the artistic productions of Wanda Pimentel and Teresinha Soares in the mid - 1960s and early 1970s, with the objective of analysing the issue of gender and the construction of female subjectivity. The research seeks to analyse the aesthetic relations of the works of Pimentel and Soares in light of the influences of feminist theories that migrated from the United States to Brazil in the late 1960s. This highlights the theoretical relations between gender issues and the artistic practices of the Brazilian vanguard. In addition, this research looks at the circulation of the works of Pimentel and Soares given that both were part of the Brazilian art circuit in collective exhibitions and biennials in this period. This context of the circulation of art allows a critical view of the return of the work of these artists to international exhibitions in the last three years; a return driven by the revisionist policies of museums on issues of gender and artistic production in countries outside the canonical cultural centres. The study expands the academic knowledge about artistic productions made by women in the 1960s and 1970s, who adopted a feminist critique without reference to social movements, contributing to the debate about the supposed marginalisation of women in the Brazilian art circuit during the dictatorship military.

A análise da intelectualidade e de seu papel como um dos agentes de mudanças sociais e culturais é um tema que vem galgando espaços significativos na produção historiográfica. Neste trabalho, proponho um estudo sobre o percurso do pensamento feminista no Brasil Contemporâneo. Para tanto, escolhi três autoras que desempenharam um importante papel ao introduzir um olhar feminista no campo intelectual brasileiro: a jornalista Carmen da Silva, a escritora e editora Rose Marie Muraro e a socióloga Heleieth Saffioti. Através da palavra, estas mulheres colaboraram para o questionamento do conhecimento tradicional e misógeno. Trouxeram à luz novas interpretações para os problemas sociais, afirmando a análise das relações entre os sexos como um ponto fundamental para a compreensão e transformação da sociedade. Atentas às alterações na vida das mulheres que transcorriam ao longo do século XX, mantiveram os olhos focados na realidade brasileira. Na década de 1960, em meio a um regime ditatorial, seus escritos simbolizaram a liberdade almejada por mulheres e homens que sonhavam com a possibilidade de um país diferente. No período em questão, Carmen, Rose e Heleieth germinaram um debate, a partir de seus espaços de atuação, sobre a condição da mulher. Respectivamente, a Imprensa, a Igreja Católica e a Universidade. São instituições de onde surgiram parte significativa dos pensadores e da atividade intelectual no Brasil. Analisar as obras e as trajetórias de vida destas mulheres proporciona outros olhares sobre as relações de poder vigentes no contexto dos anos de 1960 e sobre o papel da intelectualidade na elaboração e difusão do pensamento feminista. / The analysis of the intellectuality and its role as one of the responsible for the social and cultural changes is a theme which is achieving meaningful positions in the historical production. In this study, I propose an analysis concerning to the development of the feminist thought in the Contemporary Brazil. So, three authors who have performed an important role in this field were chosen since they introduced a feminist perspective in the Brazilian intellectual environment. Such women are: the journalist Carmem da Silva, the writer and publisher Rose Marie Muraro and the sociologist Heleieth Saffioti. These women have collaborated to the inquiring of the traditional and misogynist knowledge through their concepts. They have brought to light new interpretations to the social problems, claiming the analysis of the gender relations as a fundamental subject for the comprehension and changing of the society. Being careful about the changes in the women lives that happened during the XX century, they kept their eyes focused on the Brazilian reality. In the 1960s, during the dictatorial period, their writings symbolized the desired freedom by women and men who dreamed about the possibility of a different country. In that period, Carmen, Rose e Heleieth evolved a debate about the women's condition starting from their working fields. Respectively, the press, the Catholic Church and the Universities are institutions from where emerged a significant part of the scholars and of the intellectual activity in Brazil. The analysis of these women's issues and their course of life provides us with a different point of view about the relation of the power in effect in the context of the 1960s and on the role of the intellectuality in the development and spreading of the feminist thought.

Essa dissertação discute a X Bienal de São Paulo, de 1969, buscando investigá-la dentro de uma conjuntura sociopolítica e cultural marcada pelas arbitrariedades de um regime ditatorial, pelas manifestações coletivas contrárias às injustiças, e pela tomada de uma consciência social por artistas e críticos de arte. O estudo procura, dessa forma, ampliar a discussão para além do boicote que atingiu a organização e realização da mostra. Por meio de uma extensa pesquisa dos documentos relativos ao assunto acumulados no Arquivo Histórico Wanda Svevo Fundação Bienal de São Paulo, foi possível juntar um material informativo que auxiliou na reconstrução dos fatos. Ao lado disso, para estabelecer uma análise crítica dos dados encontrados, recorreu-se aos relatos dos acontecimentos publicados na imprensa escrita da época e a uma bibliografia atualizada do campo da política, da sociologia, da história e da arte. A pesquisa apresenta os diversos ângulos de visão e atitude que permearam o boicote e a X Bienal inseridos no contexto efervescente do final da década de 1960. A mostra se concretizou marcada por contestações políticas e culturais e reverberou internamente os mesmo conflitos e contradições ideológicas do cenário macropolítico. Essa agitação teve como origem o impulso utópico por transformações radicais das estruturas conservadoras. / This essay examine the 10th São Paulo Biennial, from 1969, investigating it within a cultural and socio-political situation marked by arbitrariness of a dictatorship, the collective manifestations against injustices, and the social consciousness taking by artists and art critics. The study aims, therefore, broaden the discussion beyond the boycott that has reached the arrangements and the materialization of the show. By an extensive research of documents related to the subject accumulated at the Wanda Svevo Historical Archive - São Paulo Biennial Foundation, it was possible to collect a number of information that helped reconstructing the facts. Besides, to establish a critical analysis of the informational findings, it was restored the published press reports from that time and an updated bibliography of politics, sociology, history and art field. The research presents the different angles of vision and attitude that permeated the boycott and the 10th Biennial seething within the context of the late 1960s. The show was achieved marked by political and cultural challenges and reverberated inside the same conflicts and ideological contradictions of the macro-political scenario. This agitation had its origins in the utopian impulse looking for transformations of the conservative structures.

Notre étude s’attache à cerner les figures du sujet lyrique dans la poésie de Jacques Dupin (1927- 2012), Philippe Jaccottet (1924- ) et Jacques Réda (1928- ), trois écrivains majeurs de l’après-guerre dont le travail poétique a contribué à l’évolution de la poésie lyrique contemporaine. Sans pour autant négliger l’œuvre antérieure et postérieure de ces poètes, notre étude se concentrera principalement sur les ouvrages des années 1960 et 1970. A cette période, en effet, la poésie lyrique s’est trouvée prise dans une situation critique sans précédent du fait l’avènement du structuralisme et du « textualisme » proclamé par l’avant-garde. En réaction au textualisme des années 1960 et 1970, Dupin, Jaccottet et Réda poursuivent une quête opiniâtre du lyrisme. Notre étude n’a pour but ni d’élaborer des critères globaux et universels afin de définir les caractéristiques universelles de la « poésie lyrique » en tant que genre littéraire, ni d’élaborer une réflexion philosophique sur le Sujet ou l’En-soi. A travers l’analyse des figures de sujet lyrique, nous étudierons les caractéristiques de chacun de nos poètes, ainsi que les modes de la poésie lyrique au cours de cette période malaisée. La notion de « sujet lyrique » nous servira de paramètre en vue d’éclairer la singularité et l’historicité des poèmes, voire de la poétique propre à chaque écrivain. Traditionnellement, la poésie lyrique est souvent associée à l’emphase ou au sentimentalisme. La poésie de Dupin, Jaccottet et Réda s’acharnent à se dégager de l’embrasse du lyrisme traditionnel encombré d’égocentrisme. La poésie lyrique n’est plus un genre qui exprime les sentiments et la subjectivité du poète. Nos poètes sont à la recherche d’une nouvelle forme de poésie lyrique, qui convienne à leur époque. L’impersonnalité, que nous trouvons souvent dans leur poétique, s’associe à la production d’une nouvelle modalité de la subjectivité, éloignée de la métaphysique de la subjectivité. Le refus d’une certaine forme de subjectivité coexiste avec la recherche d’une parole singulière, ainsi que d’une nouvelle figure de sujet lyrique. / Our study aims to examine the figures of the lyric subject in the poetry of Jacques Dupin (1927- 2012), Philippe Jaccottet (1924-) and Jacques Réda (1928-), three major poet of the postwar whose poetic work contributed to the evolution of contemporary lyric poetry.Without neglecting the anterior and posterior work of these poets, our study will focus mainly on the works of the 1960s and 1970s. At that time, in fact, the lyric was taken in a critical situation without precedent because of the advent of the structuralism and the “textualism” proclaimed by the avant-garde. In response to textualism of 1960s and 1970s, Dupin, Jaccottet and Réda continue an obstinate search of lyricism.Our study doesn’t aim to develop global and universal criteria to define the universal characteristics of "lyric poetry" as a literary genre, nor to develop a philosophical reflection on the subject or the En-soi. Through the analysis of the figures of lyric subject, we will study the characteristics of each of our poets, as well as patterns of lyric poetry during the difficult period. The notion of "lyric subject" will serve as a parameter in order to clarify the singularity and the historical nature of the poems, and those of the poetic peculiar to each writer.Traditionally, lyric poetry is often associated with the emphasis or sentimentality. The poetry of Dupin, Jaccottet and Reda struggle to free themselves from the traditional lyricism based on the egocentricity. Lyric poetry is no more a genre that expresses the feelings and subjectivity of the poet. Our poets are looking for a new form of lyrical poetry, which is suitable for the times. The impersonality, we often find in their poetic, is associated with the production of a new form of subjectivity, far from the metaphysics of subjectivity. The refusal of some form of subjectivity coexists with the search for a singular word and the new figure of lyric subject.

The thesis deals with the portrayal and function of space in literary and film versions of the 60's wave texts - the Cremator and Diamonds of the Night. The first chapter is concerned with works of autors, who focused between 1945 - 1968 on the second World war literature. Then the thesis tries to describe shortly the issue of portrayal of space in the literature and film adaptations. The folowing chapters focuse directly on the comparison of space in the two selected works. The aim of this thesis is to find out and to describe differences between portrayal of the spaces via literary and film instruments. Key words Ladislav Fuks, the Cremator, Arnošt Lustig, Diamonds of the Night, Darkness Casts No Shadow, 1space, adaptation, 1960s, film.

This master's thesis focuses on the journalistic activity of Otka Bednářová in Czechoslovak Television in the 1960s. Its aim is mapping the activity of the editor in the stated period. Otka Bednářová was one of the first women which started using investigative element. It was new in the Czechoslovak Journalism. The work is divided into two parts. In the first part the reader learns about the life of Otka Bednářová before and after her work in Czechoslovak Television. The second part is the most comprehensive and includes brief information about the history of Czechoslovak Television and about the origin of Television Journalism in this period in Prague, Ostrava and Brno. There is also a history of the broadcast "Zvědavá kamera" including its authors. The author of the work presents individual pieces of work where Otka Bednářová collaborated. The author of the thesis dedicates to the style of Otka Bednářová's work, to the topics she was choosing and to her working procedure in the processing of individual programs. It is based mainly on preserved pieces in the Czech Archive Television as well as on the available scripts. During processing current feedback in periodicals, the author used the home archive of Otka Bednářová where she stored clippings from newspaper articles which were published about...

Cette thèse examine l’image de mode éditoriale en contexte(s), au sein de la presse magazine américaine entre les années 1960 et les années 1980, à travers une étude de cas sur les publications mainstream Vogue, Harper’s Bazaar et un nouveau magazine, Interview. On postule que la production photographique de ces trois titres représente à la fois le cœur de leur activité et de ces objets matériels, en raison de leur positionnement, de leurs codes et de leurs objectifs. On étudiera comment, dans ce cœur et à travers ses « grandes » séries éditoriales, se dégage un certain rapport à l’image comme plateforme entre une production collaborative et des réceptions, ainsi qu’une fonction de négociation par rapport au contexte historique. A travers l’étude des conditions de production des images, puis à travers leur analyse, et enfin par l’examen de leurs circulations, on démontrera l’existence d’une norme mainstream manifestant un certain conservatisme. Puis nous nous interrogerons sur les négociations éventuelles avec cette norme, sans cesse contestée, changeante en surface mais tenace.Un examen attentif de l’ensemble des tensions et des compromis au fil des moments de flottement que sont les décennies 1960 à 1980 nous permettra d’aboutir, sur la période étudiée, au constat qu’il existe bien un système articulé autour d’un discours hégémonique très difficile à questionner tant il est puissant et, en fin de compte, fermé. Ainsi, de manière transversale à tout notre travail, il émergera que l’ensemble des images de mode éditoriales est varié, mais lissé par un discours des magazines construit sur le long terme. Pourtant, il offre aussi bien des modèles que des contre-modèles, des contre-discours et des contre-points qui tous se déploient dans un cadre strict et souple, fermement orienté et adaptable, même s’il comporte quelques possibilités de subversion, toujours exercées à la marge. On conclura, en définitive, à la puissance de ce système, normé quoique toujours à l’équilibre entre des tensions contradictoires, structuré autour d’un format très fort, se nourrissant et s’exprimant par l’image de mode qui reste son fleuron. / This doctoral thesis examines fashion editorials through a case study of three American magazines in context, from the 1960s to the 1980s: Vogue and Harper’s Bazaar, two mainstream publications, and a new magazine then, Interview. It is postulated that the photographic editorial production of those magazines is central to them – as material objects, and as the core of their activity as well, both aspects enabling and unfolding their positions, their codes and their purposes. By looking at major editorial series, I explore how these images stand out as "contact zones" between a highly collaborative production process and their receptions, and how their function is also one of negotiation with regards to its context.A close analysis of the conditions of production, the content and the circulations of these images demonstrates that magazines express undeniable conservatism through the perpetuation of a mainstream norm. However, as this norm constantly changes on the surface, I argue that conditions regularly emerge for it to be negotiated. An attentive study of the tensions and compromises unfolding in the « uncertain moments » that characterize the period running from the 1960s through the 1980s demonstrates the existence of a powerful system. Structured around a coherent and hermetic narrative, it proves indeed hard to challenge. Yet, as this thesis argues, the ensemble of editorial fashion images homogenized by these long-term processes is in fact varied and diverse. If these images construct models, they also offer counter-models, counter-narratives and counter-points. All these possibilities converge into a strict but agile framework, firmly oriented by its producers but adaptable, even though its subversive potential is only realized at the margins.This system—structured around a powerful format—is highly restrictive yet it still performs a constant balancing act between conflicting tensions and goals, fueled by and unfolded in the fashion images at its core.

The 1960s counterculture had a huge impact on American society and questioned many of the American values in order to replace them with their own ideas. Even thought the first trace of youth's revolt against the older generation appeared in the 1950s, it was in the 1960s when the young generation fully rose up and started to fight for their goals. The 1960s counterculture can be divided into two parts, the New Left and the hippies, which both comprised of many different groups and organizations, among them for example the Black Panthers, the Weatherman, Students for a Democratic Society or Vietnam Veterans Against the War. These organizations engaged in many different issues like a civil rights movement or an antiwar movement. The tool for spreading countercultural values was an art - until nowadays countercultural impact is still visible especially in music. Even thought the countercultural movement gradually became radical and in the end of the 1960s split up, its impact on American society is undeniable in some issues such as drug use, perception of sexuality or questioning authorities.

The dissertation focuses on the impact of authority and grotesque in the U.S. literature of the 1960s. The key theoretical approaches used for the analysis were: Bakhtinian theory concerning popular carnival culture and Vizenor's theory concerning tricksters, Deleuzian notion of repetition and schizoanalysis and the theory of Foucault concerning power and anti- authority struggles. The main task of the analysis was to trace the common and differentiating features which were demonstrated in the novels in the form of anti-authority struggles and forms of madness, which is viewed as a deliberating force. The authors were chosen for their challenging attitudes toward the forms of power exercised over the American society and for the usage of the grotesque as a tool to convey a subversive message. The analysed authors were John Kennedy Toole and his A Confederacy of Dunces, Kurt Vonnegut Jr. and his Slaughterhouse 5 and Ken Kesey's One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest.

The thesis "Biblical motifs in Czech pop music of the 1960s and the 1970s of the twentieth century: The function and using of biblical motifs for pop music lyrics with the original biblical background and message" introduces the academic framework of the topic within the first chapter: the definition of the terms, the criteria and method for selecting the motifs and lyrics used. Then, the position of Czech pop music in the cultural and political context of the period is explained, which is a relevant part of the topic itself. Also an outline of the academic reflection of the related topic is referred to as well as the function of biblical motifs in other styles of music (rock, folk and underground music) with the emphasis on the projection of the stylistic differences into using these topics for the lyrics. The following four chapters are probes into the pop music and biblical motifs issue.They are meant as the reflection of the the inner dynamics of the genre as well: in the second and third chapters the selected biblical motifs (general motifs, prayers, biblicisms and biblical characters) are enlisted and the anylysis of their funcion and using for various lyrics is provided in comparison with their biblical message and introducing the original loci in the B ible. The fourth chapter is focused on...