Ao materializar uma específica percepção/estilização de mundo por meio das imagens, dos jogos sonoros e do ritmo, o poema formaliza, por isso mesmo, um modo de ser do enunciador, o etos do sujeito lírico, instância enunciativa que se faz na e pela linguagem. Com base nesse pressuposto, objetivou-se, neste estudo da poesia do brasileiro Dante Milano (1899-1991), identificar os índices lingüísticodiscursivos que, em sua dimensão estilística, permitissem a apreensão e a compreensão de traços do enunciador, cronotopicamente marcado, aderente à percepção que o texto lírico constrói. Assumindo-se explicitamente como poeta e, ao mesmo tempo, desqualificando o valor de sua enunciação, o eu lírico milaniano constrói, nesse paradoxo pragmático, um dos núcleos de tensão que o corporifica no discurso poético e o enlaça à modernidade. Tal procedimento converge para a identificação do eu lírico com figuras emblemáticas da marginalidade, que erram num espaço existencial de peso e opressão. Molda-se, assim, o corpo tenso e comprimido do enunciador, que, contudo, se inscreve numa expressão de altivez heróica. A existência solitária desse eu petrificado na angústia de sua contínua ruminação poética, revela também, em contraponto, outra configuração: a de um corpo volátil e expansivo. Aquele que se faz no devaneio de um olhar desejante lançado à plenitude. Mas uma plenitude que, ao formalizar-se não raras vezes numa sintaxe fragmentada e em imagens da evanescência, se torna inconsistente, vazia. Essas corporificações marcam as conjunções e as dissonâncias que essa poesia, especialmente antitética, constrói entre a carne e o espírito, o sonho e a vigília, a palavra e o silêncio, a morte e a vida... Como significantes intercambiáveis - antagônicos e, ao mesmo tempo, afins - que acionam um jogo assimétrico, indiciam a perspectiva irônica da fala desse enunciador. Uma perspectiva irônica que, entendida como um evento deflagrado na situação comunicativa, instaura a especificidade de uma percepção que incorpora na construção de sua verdade a negação dessa mesma verdade. A configuração poética do locus horrendus, a sonoridade soturna de sua poesia, o sentido especial que assume a métrica decassilábica, as imagens nucleares da pedra e da evanescência, a espacialização textual, o ritmo dispnéico de muitos de seus versos, entre outros índices que emergem da tessitura poética de sutil ironia, corporificam o etos de um enunciador que vivencia a angústia em sua trágica dimensão. / When materializing a specific world perception/stylization by means of images, sound play and rhythm, the poem formalizes, for this very reason, the enunciator\'s way of being, the lyric subject\'s ethos, an enunciation instance that is produced in and by language. Starting from this presupposition, the aim of this study of the poetic work of Brazilian poet Dante Milano (1899-1991) will be to identify the linguistic and discursive indices which, in their stylistic dimension, would allow the apprehension and comprehension of the enunciator\'s traces, chronotopically marked, adherent to the perception built by the lyrical text. Explicitly assuming itself as a poet and, at the same time, disqualifying the value of its enunciation, Milano\'s persona builds, in this pragmatic paradox, one of the tension nuclei which embodies it in the poetic discourse and which ties it to modernity. Such procedure converges on the persona\'s identification with emblematic figures of marginality, which wander in an existential space of heaviness and oppression. Thus is molded the enunciator\'s tense and compressed body, which inscribes itself in an expression of heroic pride. The solitary existence of this self, petrified in the anguish of its continuous poetic rumination, also reveals, in counterpoint, another configuration: that of a volatile and expansive body, which is made in the reverie of a desiring gaze cast into plenitude, but a plenitude which, not rarely taking shape in a fragmented syntax and in images of evanescence, becomes inconsistent and hollow. These embodiments mark the conjunctions and dissonances that this poetry, specially antithetic, builds between flesh and soul, dream and vigil, word and silence, death and life... As interchangeable signifiers - antagonistic and, at the same time, similar - which actuate an asymmetric game, they indicate the ironic perspective of this enunciator\'s speech, an ironic perspective which, understood as an event triggered in the communicative situation, establishes the specificity of a perception that incorporates in the construction of its truth the denial of this very truth. The poetic configuration of the locus horrendus, the gloomy sonority of the poetry, the special meaning assumed by the decasyllabic meter, the nuclear images of stone and evanescence, the textual spatialization, the dyspnoeic rhythm of many of the verses, among other indices which emerge from the poetic tissue of subtle irony, embody the ethos of an enunciator that experiences anguish in its tragic dimension.

This diploma thesis is focused on exploring the forms of representing the lyric subject in the poetry of authors in Group 42 with a special focus on the forms of depicting the existential status in the text. Prior to the analysis of forms of representation of the lyric subject in the poetry of Group 42, attention will firstly be drawn to the changes of lyrical discourse in the 40's and 50's of the 20th century. Further on the ways of representation of the subject will be examined as well as the ways of depicting reality in the works of the authors of Group 42. At the end of this thesis, based on previous analysis, attention will be drawn to in what ways are principles of existential imagination depicted in the space of a lyrical piece of work.

Ao materializar uma específica percepção/estilização de mundo por meio das imagens, dos jogos sonoros e do ritmo, o poema formaliza, por isso mesmo, um modo de ser do enunciador, o etos do sujeito lírico, instância enunciativa que se faz na e pela linguagem. Com base nesse pressuposto, objetivou-se, neste estudo da poesia do brasileiro Dante Milano (1899-1991), identificar os índices lingüísticodiscursivos que, em sua dimensão estilística, permitissem a apreensão e a compreensão de traços do enunciador, cronotopicamente marcado, aderente à percepção que o texto lírico constrói. Assumindo-se explicitamente como poeta e, ao mesmo tempo, desqualificando o valor de sua enunciação, o eu lírico milaniano constrói, nesse paradoxo pragmático, um dos núcleos de tensão que o corporifica no discurso poético e o enlaça à modernidade. Tal procedimento converge para a identificação do eu lírico com figuras emblemáticas da marginalidade, que erram num espaço existencial de peso e opressão. Molda-se, assim, o corpo tenso e comprimido do enunciador, que, contudo, se inscreve numa expressão de altivez heróica. A existência solitária desse eu petrificado na angústia de sua contínua ruminação poética, revela também, em contraponto, outra configuração: a de um corpo volátil e expansivo. Aquele que se faz no devaneio de um olhar desejante lançado à plenitude. Mas uma plenitude que, ao formalizar-se não raras vezes numa sintaxe fragmentada e em imagens da evanescência, se torna inconsistente, vazia. Essas corporificações marcam as conjunções e as dissonâncias que essa poesia, especialmente antitética, constrói entre a carne e o espírito, o sonho e a vigília, a palavra e o silêncio, a morte e a vida... Como significantes intercambiáveis - antagônicos e, ao mesmo tempo, afins - que acionam um jogo assimétrico, indiciam a perspectiva irônica da fala desse enunciador. Uma perspectiva irônica que, entendida como um evento deflagrado na situação comunicativa, instaura a especificidade de uma percepção que incorpora na construção de sua verdade a negação dessa mesma verdade. A configuração poética do locus horrendus, a sonoridade soturna de sua poesia, o sentido especial que assume a métrica decassilábica, as imagens nucleares da pedra e da evanescência, a espacialização textual, o ritmo dispnéico de muitos de seus versos, entre outros índices que emergem da tessitura poética de sutil ironia, corporificam o etos de um enunciador que vivencia a angústia em sua trágica dimensão. / When materializing a specific world perception/stylization by means of images, sound play and rhythm, the poem formalizes, for this very reason, the enunciator\'s way of being, the lyric subject\'s ethos, an enunciation instance that is produced in and by language. Starting from this presupposition, the aim of this study of the poetic work of Brazilian poet Dante Milano (1899-1991) will be to identify the linguistic and discursive indices which, in their stylistic dimension, would allow the apprehension and comprehension of the enunciator\'s traces, chronotopically marked, adherent to the perception built by the lyrical text. Explicitly assuming itself as a poet and, at the same time, disqualifying the value of its enunciation, Milano\'s persona builds, in this pragmatic paradox, one of the tension nuclei which embodies it in the poetic discourse and which ties it to modernity. Such procedure converges on the persona\'s identification with emblematic figures of marginality, which wander in an existential space of heaviness and oppression. Thus is molded the enunciator\'s tense and compressed body, which inscribes itself in an expression of heroic pride. The solitary existence of this self, petrified in the anguish of its continuous poetic rumination, also reveals, in counterpoint, another configuration: that of a volatile and expansive body, which is made in the reverie of a desiring gaze cast into plenitude, but a plenitude which, not rarely taking shape in a fragmented syntax and in images of evanescence, becomes inconsistent and hollow. These embodiments mark the conjunctions and dissonances that this poetry, specially antithetic, builds between flesh and soul, dream and vigil, word and silence, death and life... As interchangeable signifiers - antagonistic and, at the same time, similar - which actuate an asymmetric game, they indicate the ironic perspective of this enunciator\'s speech, an ironic perspective which, understood as an event triggered in the communicative situation, establishes the specificity of a perception that incorporates in the construction of its truth the denial of this very truth. The poetic configuration of the locus horrendus, the gloomy sonority of the poetry, the special meaning assumed by the decasyllabic meter, the nuclear images of stone and evanescence, the textual spatialization, the dyspnoeic rhythm of many of the verses, among other indices which emerge from the poetic tissue of subtle irony, embody the ethos of an enunciator that experiences anguish in its tragic dimension.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-07-15T13:31:35Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 dissertacao Idmar Boaventura Moreira.pdf: 911262 bytes, checksum: 24790aafe67fb6f4e496d3d2410baef7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-08-31 / Funda??o de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado da Bahia / The concept of subject, as it was defined in modernity (atomistic and centered in the reason), especially from Enlightenment, goes bankrupt in modernity crisis, on the point of, in last decades, many thinkers amongst them the postmodern ones commending his death, together with modernity death. However, it is possible to find a compromise between the monolithic subject of illuminist modernity and the schizophrenic subject of postmodernity: the reflexive subject of high modernity. Such concept points to a definition of lyric subject as an opening for the otherness, that it only becomes possible in a phenomenological conception of the lyric experience, which author, reader and poem dissolve their being in the being of the language. Roberval Pereyr s poetical workmanship, in its turn, points to the question of the subject when it dramatizes his fight for survival. It does that assuming the formal and thematic fragmentation, defying the established reason and appealing for the unconscious strata of the nature human. His poetry is an ego negation, at the same time it is the controller of individual potentialities and controlled by external forces; it is the narrative of a subject walk in search of an origin, a face and an identity, always constructed from the meeting with other, in a posture which discloses the subject reflexive attitude in the construction of a coherent history of itself; finally, it is the assumption of the poetry as way the only one, maybe of full accomplishment of the subjectivity. / O conceito de sujeito, como foi definido na modernidade (atom?stico e centrado na raz?o), especialmente a partir o Iluminismo, entra em fal?ncia na crise da modernidade, a ponto de, nas ?ltimas d?cadas, muitos pensadores dentre eles os p?smodernos preconizarem a sua morte, junto com a modernidade. Entretanto, ? poss?vel encontrar um meio termo entre o sujeito monol?tico da modernidade iluminista e entre o sujeito esquizofr?nico da p?smodernidade: o sujeito reflexivo da alta modernidade. Tal conceito aponta para uma defini??o do ''sujeito l?rico" como abertura para a outridade, o que s? se torna poss?vel numa concep??o fenomenol?gica da experi?ncia l?rica, em que autor/leitor/poema dissolvem seu ser no ser da linguagem. A obra po?tica de Roberval Pereyr, por sua vez, aponta para a quest?o do sujeito na alta modernidade quando dramatiza a luta deste pela sobreviv?ncia. E faz isso assumindo a fragmenta??o formal e tem?tica, desafiando a raz?o estabelecida e apelando para os estratos inconscientes da natureza humana. Sua poesia ? uma nega??o do ego, a um s? tempo controlador das potencialidades do indiv?duo e controlado por for?as externas; ? a narrativa das andan?as de um sujeito em busca de uma origem, um rosto e uma identidade, sempre constru?da a partir do encontro com o outro, numa postura que revela a atitude reflexiva do sujeito na constru??o de uma hist?ria coerente de si mesmo; finalmente, ? a assun??o da poesia como meio ?nico, talvez de realiza??o plena da subjetividade.

The submitted work is oriented towards the writing of young poets who made their authorial debuts into literary communication in the 1990s. It regards the creation of authors unburdered by experience with the cutural politics valid before November 1989, and therefore creation born in the complicated context of the post-totalitarian cultural situation in which very different traditions were combined, including traditions which were banned from public communication during the previous decades. Parallel with this process the young poetry of the 1990s was born, whose character was inevitably marked by the period interest in everything from the past that had been until recently forbidden. The work begins with an independent chapter devoted to the literary-critrical reception of young poetry in the 1990s. Aspects analyzed include the language, framework of values, criteria and expectations which were valid for contemporary literary criticism of young poetry in the 1990s. It is demonstrated that the key question for young poetry to answer was the question of what traditions it should draw upon in the changed and democratized cultural and social conditions. Expectations were oriented in the direction of the past, towards a connection with one of the worthy and newly non-proscribed traditions, rather than towards a neo-avantgarde seach for new expressive registers. The subsequent three chapters follow three expressive currents within the framework of young poetry of the 1990s {--} spiritual poetry, objective poetry and imaginative poetry. Analytical and interpretational explorations of these three currents are linked by a common point of view, which is a focus on the lyrical subject and the form of its stylization. This methodological point of departure leans on Červenka's theory of the the lyric subject, to which is devoted the independent theoretically oriented chapter in the introductory part of the work. This unified focus of attention on the lyric subject made it possible in the conclusion of this work to create a typology of the form of the lyric subject and to follow basic tendencies characteristic for subjectivity in the young poetry of the 1990s. It was demonstrated that the young poetry of the 1990s was willing to accept the three traditional lyrical modes and expressive registers, but it removes from them any kind of programmatic and ideological accents. Traditional lyrical modes, after their transplantation into a post-totalitarian and also post-modern situation, stop being part of a master narrative and therefore their original metanarrative character is eliminated (from spiritual poetry the explicit confessionality is lost, imaginative poetry removes surrealistic revolutionarity and psychologism, the poetry of objectivity eliminates the pathos regarding necessary developmental change, with it this lyrical mode was applied by Skupina 42). Traditions therefore do not continue to evolve in their original forms, but are selectively used with a view to the current state of culture and thought.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-07-29T16:19:13Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Rosidelma_FRAGA_DISSERTACAO_ Mestrado_2009_PDF.pdf: 727714 bytes, checksum: 5caefe23ef34febc8596471a1645910d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-04-13 / This dissertation has as its aim to examine according to praxis of Comparative Literature, the lyrical poetry of two important representatives of Brazilian and of one African contemporary literature. The research begins with critical reflections about modernity and contemporaneousness as present in the poems of Manoel de Barros, considered some contributions of academic criticism about his poetics and pointed out to a possible place for this poet in Brazilian Literature. We made efforts for outlining the ways followed by the other two poets, João Cabral de Melo Neto and Corsino Fortes, tackling the reception literary criticism gave to his productions. Then the research centered in theoretical reflections about subjectivity and its ramifications in the studied poems. This allowed a discussion of the lyric subject, the image and the flame of eroticism. In a third moment, the research revolved around approaches of signs of childhood as lived experiences according to lyric memory, contributing to the presence of myth. The work still centered in metalanguage, as well in a search under words that evoke the mineral and to language childhood, producing a meeting of stones, rivers, islands and wind which goes beyond intertextual metaphor. We integrated and usefulness to this bibliographical survey three unpublished interviews. The first with the poet Manoel de Barros, the second with Antônio Carlos Secchin, from UFRJ, and the third with Simone Caputo Gomes, one of the main researchers of the Center of African Researchs of the University of São Paulo / Esta dissertação teve como objetivo, à luz de Literatura Comparada, proceder a uma pesquisa sobre a poesia lírica de dois grandes representantes da literatura brasileira e um da literatura cabo-verdiana. Inicia-se com reflexões críticas acerca da modernidade e contemporaneidade nos poemas de Manoel de Barros e algumas contribuições da crítica acadêmica sobre sua poética, apontando um possível lugar para o poeta na literatura brasileira. De modo semelhante, trilharam-se caminhos para a análise da obra de dois outros poetas João Cabral de Melo Neto e Corsino Fortes , com foco na recepção da crítica literária sobre a produção do Pernambucano e na leitura inicial da obra de Corsino Fortes. Em seguida, o estudo centrou-se em questões teóricas acerca da subjetividade e seus desdobramentos nos poemas do corpus da pesquisa, com uma discussão sobre o sujeito lírico, a imagem e a chama do erotismo. Paulatinamente, a pesquisa girou em torno dos indícios da infância como experiências vivenciadas, conforme a memória lírica, contribuindo para a presença do mito de origem. Além disso, incluem-se uma reflexão sobre a metalinguagem e um olhar de leitmotiv sobre as palavras que remetem ao mineral e à infância da língua, formando um encontro de pedras, rios, ilhas e ventos, considerado no contexto da pesquisa como uma metáfora intertextual. Como integração e utilidade na análise analítica dos poemas, incluem-se, ao final da dissertação, três entrevistas inéditas: a primeira com o poeta Manoel de Barros, a segunda com o Prof. Dr. Antônio Carlos Secchin, da UFRJ, e a terceira com a Profª. Drª Simone Caputo Gomes, uma das pesquisadoras do Centro de Estudos Africanos da Universidade de São Paulo

Notre étude s’attache à cerner les figures du sujet lyrique dans la poésie de Jacques Dupin (1927- 2012), Philippe Jaccottet (1924- ) et Jacques Réda (1928- ), trois écrivains majeurs de l’après-guerre dont le travail poétique a contribué à l’évolution de la poésie lyrique contemporaine. Sans pour autant négliger l’œuvre antérieure et postérieure de ces poètes, notre étude se concentrera principalement sur les ouvrages des années 1960 et 1970. A cette période, en effet, la poésie lyrique s’est trouvée prise dans une situation critique sans précédent du fait l’avènement du structuralisme et du « textualisme » proclamé par l’avant-garde. En réaction au textualisme des années 1960 et 1970, Dupin, Jaccottet et Réda poursuivent une quête opiniâtre du lyrisme. Notre étude n’a pour but ni d’élaborer des critères globaux et universels afin de définir les caractéristiques universelles de la « poésie lyrique » en tant que genre littéraire, ni d’élaborer une réflexion philosophique sur le Sujet ou l’En-soi. A travers l’analyse des figures de sujet lyrique, nous étudierons les caractéristiques de chacun de nos poètes, ainsi que les modes de la poésie lyrique au cours de cette période malaisée. La notion de « sujet lyrique » nous servira de paramètre en vue d’éclairer la singularité et l’historicité des poèmes, voire de la poétique propre à chaque écrivain. Traditionnellement, la poésie lyrique est souvent associée à l’emphase ou au sentimentalisme. La poésie de Dupin, Jaccottet et Réda s’acharnent à se dégager de l’embrasse du lyrisme traditionnel encombré d’égocentrisme. La poésie lyrique n’est plus un genre qui exprime les sentiments et la subjectivité du poète. Nos poètes sont à la recherche d’une nouvelle forme de poésie lyrique, qui convienne à leur époque. L’impersonnalité, que nous trouvons souvent dans leur poétique, s’associe à la production d’une nouvelle modalité de la subjectivité, éloignée de la métaphysique de la subjectivité. Le refus d’une certaine forme de subjectivité coexiste avec la recherche d’une parole singulière, ainsi que d’une nouvelle figure de sujet lyrique. / Our study aims to examine the figures of the lyric subject in the poetry of Jacques Dupin (1927- 2012), Philippe Jaccottet (1924-) and Jacques Réda (1928-), three major poet of the postwar whose poetic work contributed to the evolution of contemporary lyric poetry.Without neglecting the anterior and posterior work of these poets, our study will focus mainly on the works of the 1960s and 1970s. At that time, in fact, the lyric was taken in a critical situation without precedent because of the advent of the structuralism and the “textualism” proclaimed by the avant-garde. In response to textualism of 1960s and 1970s, Dupin, Jaccottet and Réda continue an obstinate search of lyricism.Our study doesn’t aim to develop global and universal criteria to define the universal characteristics of "lyric poetry" as a literary genre, nor to develop a philosophical reflection on the subject or the En-soi. Through the analysis of the figures of lyric subject, we will study the characteristics of each of our poets, as well as patterns of lyric poetry during the difficult period. The notion of "lyric subject" will serve as a parameter in order to clarify the singularity and the historical nature of the poems, and those of the poetic peculiar to each writer.Traditionally, lyric poetry is often associated with the emphasis or sentimentality. The poetry of Dupin, Jaccottet and Reda struggle to free themselves from the traditional lyricism based on the egocentricity. Lyric poetry is no more a genre that expresses the feelings and subjectivity of the poet. Our poets are looking for a new form of lyrical poetry, which is suitable for the times. The impersonality, we often find in their poetic, is associated with the production of a new form of subjectivity, far from the metaphysics of subjectivity. The refusal of some form of subjectivity coexists with the search for a singular word and the new figure of lyric subject.

Centrée sur l’analyse systématique de l’oeuvre poétique de Z. Gippius, la présente thèse tâche de démontrer que le mythe de l’androgyne sous-tend la poésie de cet auteur et permet de la lire comme une première mise en action d’un projet utopique d’humanité transfigurée. La thèse procède des points de convergence entre les thèmes propres aux réflexions utopiques (personne, amour et société) et les principales situations discursives de la poésie lyrique. Aussi se structure-t-elle en trois parties qui progressent de l’androgynie comme principe constitutif de la personne idéale (étudiée à travers le JE du sujet lyrique) vers la conception de l’amour androgyne (qui établit la relation entre le JE du sujet lyrique et le TU de l’allocutaire) et, enfin, vers la dimension collective de l’androgynie (avec le NOUS comme reflet d’une divino-humanité androgyne) Se penchant sur l’emploi que Gippius fait de l’antithèse, cette étude tente de saisir la démarche créatrice du poète-symboliste qui partirait d’une recherche quasi obsessionnelle des opposés pour aboutir à la synthèse universelle et se traduirait à travers le champ sémantique de l’union et de la fusion, à travers la place stratégique en fin de texte des mots et des séquences qui expriment cette sémantique et, surtout, à travers l'emploi de l’oxymore et du paradoxisme, tous deux relevant de la coincidentia oppositorum dont le mythe de l’androgyne est une des manifestations.C’est à un véritable acte démiurgique que l’on assimilerait l’écriture de Gippius au fil de laquelle, grâce à la fluidité des genres et des incarnations des principes masculin et féminin l’androgynie devient le principe fondateur de l’univers poétique tout entier. / By systematically analysing the poetry of Zinaida Gippius, this thesis attempts to show that the myth of the androgyne underlies the poet’s work, letting it be read as the initial stage of implementation of a utopian scheme of transfigured humanity. The thesis proceeds from the points of convergence of the themes characteristic of utopian thinking (person, love and society) and the principal discursive situations found inlyric poetry. It is ordered in three parts, progressing from the androgynous as a constitutive principle of the ideal human being (examined through the lyric subject I) to the conception of androgynous love (establishing the relationship between the lyric I and the YOU addressed), and finally to the collective dimension of theandrogynous (where the WE is the reflection of an androgynous humanity-divine).Considering the use Gippius makes of antithesis, this study attempts to grasp the symbolist poet’s creative process, which appears to spring from an almost obsessive search for opposites, and to lead to universal synthesis, as translated through the semantic field of union and fusion, through the strategic positioning at theend of the text of the words and sequences that express this semantic field, and especially through the use ofthe oxymoron and the paradox, both being part of the coincidentia oppositorum of which the myth of the androgyne is one manifestation.The writing of Gippius can be likened to a veritable demiurgic act via which, thanks to the fluidity of the genders and the incarnations of the two fundamental principles – the masculine and feminine – the androgynous becomes the founding principle of the whole poetic universe.

La fin du XIXe siècle voit éclore un grand nombre de « petites » revues littéraires et artistiques, liées aux avant-gardes et à la bohème. Parmi elles, Le Chat Noir (1882-1897), créée par Rodolphe Salis et Émile Goudeau pour assurer la promotion du désormais célèbre cabaret éponyme. On y publie des contes, des histoires drôles et sans paroles, mais aussi de la poésie. Le présent travail entend étudier de plus près ces poèmes, à la lumière de la crise qui agite alors la production littéraire. Il s’agit plus précisément d’analyser le traitement qui est fait de la notion de sujet lyrique, « principe structurel » (Käte Hamburger) du lyrisme. Dire " je" semble en effet perdre tout sens aux yeux de ces poètes, non seulement du fait du poids de la tradition qu’il est de bon ton de subvertir au nom de l’esprit fumiste dont ils se réclament, mais encore du régime collectif au sein duquel ils s’expriment. Toutefois, les multiples provocations à son encontre permettent aussi à ces artistes de disséquer et de questionner cette notion, et même de se la réapproprier, tant collectivement qu’individuellement. Une réflexion croisée, à la fois poétique, esthétique et sociopoétique, nous amènera à définir les logiques, enjeux et stratégies d’un tel positionnement. / The end of the 19th Century is a key period for the « little » literary and artistic journals, produced by avant-garde and bohemian groups. One of them, Le Chat Noir (1882-1897), created by Rodolphe Salis and Émile Goudeau to promote the famous and eponymous cabaret. Tales, humoristic texts, illustrations or poetry appear in its columns. The present thesis aims for a closer study of these poems, in the light of the crisis which troubles the literary production. It is more precisely to analyse how the notion of the lyric subject, which is considered as the « structural principle » (Käte Hamburger) of lyricism, is treated. Indeed, saying « I » seems to lose sense for these poets, not only because of a tradition that is to subvert for the « fumiste » spirit’s sake which they claim, but also because of the collective context in which they find a space of expression. However, those provocations against the lyrical « I » is also for these artists a way to question and dissect it, and even to reappropriate it, for the collective as much as the individual distinction. A mixed reflexion, based on poetic, esthetic and « sociopoétique » analysis, will lead us to define the logics, stakes and strategies of such a position.