Für Besucher eine Gelegenheit, auch hinter die Kulissen einer wissenschaftlichen Bibliothek zu schauen, wie beispielsweise an der UB Leipzig, der HTW Dresden oder der SLUB Dresden.

I denna studie studeras sex sagoböcker för barn ur ett genusperspektiv. Studien syftar till att undersöka och jämföra hur kön framställs och hur fördelningen mellan könen ser ut i sagoböcker ur serien Bland tomtar och troll. Böckerna är utgivna 1966, 1974, 1983, 1993, 2003 och 2012. För att besvara studiens frågeställningar har en kvantitativ innehållsanalys och kvalitativ textanalys genomförs. Vi har räknat förekomsten av båda könen och studerat vad könen framställs med för egenskaper. Resultatet av denna studie visar att det finns en förändring mellan fördelning och förekomst av könen från 1966 till 2012, då det 2012 till skillnad mot tidigare finns nästan lika många kvinnliga karaktärer som manliga. Flickor har fått en mer framträdande roll och framställs med egenskaper som tidigare varit förbehållna pojkar. Pojkar framställas fortfarande som äventyrliga och modiga. Även om det skett en förändring från 1966 är fortfarande manliga karaktärer i majoritet 2012 och traditionella könsroller är fortsatt framträdande.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-03T11:52:52Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2014-08-11Bitstream added on 2015-03-03T12:06:57Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 000807000.pdf: 3826800 bytes, checksum: 8f498fe53474850bd7d37809b06976e2 (MD5) / No mapeamento de doenças, o objetivo geral é estudar a incidência ou risco de mortalidade causado por uma determinada doença em um conjunto de regiões geográficas. É comum assumir que a variável resposta, geralmente uma contagem, segue uma distribuição de Poisson, cuja taxa média pode ser explicada por um grupo de covariáveis e um efeito aleatório. Para este efeito aleatório, considera-se modelos autorregressivos condicionais (CAR) que carregam informação sobre a relação de vizinhança entre as regiões. Tais relações de vizinhança são expressas por meio da matriz de variâncias presente nestes modelos. Cada modelo CAR possui características distintas que atendem a diferentes propósitos a serem considerados pelo pesquisador. O foco do trabalho foi o estudo e comparação de alguns modelos autorregressivos condicionais propostos na literatura. Para a melhor compreensão das características de cada modelo, duas aplicações com dados epidemiológicos foram conduzidas para modelar o risco de óbito por Doença de Crohn e Colite Ulcerativa e por Câncer de traqueia, brônquios e pulmões no Estado de São Paulo, no período de 2008 a 2012... / In disease mapping, the overall goal is to study the incidence or risk of mortality caused by a specific disease in a number of geographical regions. It is common to assume that the response variable, generally a count, follows a Poisson distribution, whose average rate can be explained by a group of covariates and a random effect. For this random effect, it is considered conditional autoregressive models (CAR), which carry information about the neighborhood relationship between the regions. Such neighborhood relations are expressed by the variance matrix present in the models. Each CAR model has distinct characteristics that serve different purposes to be considered by the researcher. The focus of this dissertation was the study and comparison of some conditional autoregressive models proposed in the literature. For better understanding of the characteristics of each model, two applications with epidemiological data were conducted to model the risk of death due to Crohn’s Disease and Ulcerative Colitis, and due to trachea, bronchus and lung cancer in the State of São Paulo, in the period of 2008-2012...

BENEVIDES, Mário Henrique Castro. A política das falas e o tempo das imagens: narrativas governamentais no Ceará. 2014. 203f. – Tese (Doutorado) – Universidade Federal do Ceará, Programa de Pós-graduação em Sociologia, Fortaleza (CE), 2014. / Submitted by Márcia Araújo (marcia_m_bezerra@yahoo.com.br) on 2014-04-01T11:58:57Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2014-TESE-MHCBENEVIDES.pdf: 3471050 bytes, checksum: f340d459b9e4a4ee5fecdbd69451dee0 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Márcia Araújo(marcia_m_bezerra@yahoo.com.br) on 2014-04-01T12:01:45Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 2014-TESE-MHCBENEVIDES.pdf: 3471050 bytes, checksum: f340d459b9e4a4ee5fecdbd69451dee0 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2014-04-01T12:01:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2014-TESE-MHCBENEVIDES.pdf: 3471050 bytes, checksum: f340d459b9e4a4ee5fecdbd69451dee0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014 / Observing the textual reality in the news as a sociological purpose, the study in question discusses the way of the state government produces its own image through the officials narratives of the reports. Using a corpus of informs and documents, published by the Executive of the state of Ceará between the years 2010 and 2012, this research passes the conjunct of strategies of the imaginary treatment political and analyzes the importance of production of the feat. The feat is understood here how the official public description of the governmental action, appreciated and diffused as a form of legitimation, and practice from the power of State and a specific administration. We realize that the second government of Cid Ferreira Gomes in state of Ceará operate a notion of modernization how a standard of development, creating at the same time a new shape of exposition of administrative realizations in the direction and adept system a codified lore to all that are out of a imediate production. We also understand that the news, as an institutional action, construct the feat always as positive facts, creating a short of curriculum for the State and the government and appropriating the politic culture based in the image´s relevance and validation through the mass communication. / Observando a realidade textual da notícia como objeto sociológico, o trabalho em questão discute os modos pelos quais um governo estadual produz uma imagem de si e de seu papel por meio de narrativas oficiais de noticiamento. Tomando um corpus de informes e documentos publicados pelo Executivo do estado do Ceará, entre os anos de 2010 e 2012, a pesquisa atravessa o conjunto de estratégias de tratamento do imaginário político e analisa a importância da produção do feito. Por feito, entende-se aqui a descrição pública e oficial de uma ação governamental, valorizada e difundida como forma de legitimação das práticas do poder do Estado e de uma gestão específica. Percebe-se, assim, que o segundo governo de Cid Ferreira Gomes, no Ceará, opera uma noção de modernidade como bandeira do desenvolvimento, criando, ao mesmo tempo, um novo formato de exposição das realizações administrativas no sentido de um sistema perito – um saber codificado para todos os que estão fora de sua produção imediata. Compreende-se, também, que a notícia, como ação institucional, constrói os feitos sempre como fatos positivos, criando uma espécie de curriculum para o Estado e para o governo e apropriando-se de uma cultura política fundada na relevância da imagem, da validação por meio da comunicação massiva.

Dans le contexte actuel de durcissement de la réglementation thermique visant à améliorer l’efficacité énergétique des bâtiments, il est nécessaire de repenser les installations de chauffage, de rafraîchissement et d’eau chaude sanitaire. Un système thermodynamique multifonction, appelé thermofrigopompe (TFP), produisant simultanément de l’énergie frigorifique et calorifique, semble alors une solution intéressante. L’emploi d’un fluide frigorigène à faible potentiel de réchauffement global (le GWP exprimé en émissions équivalentes de CO2), dans les machines frigorifiques, permet de répondre de manière efficace à la problématique de réduction des émissions de gaz à effet de serre. Cette thèse présente un prototype préindustriel de thermofrigopompe utilisant le propane comme fluide frigorigène. Le propane (R290) est intéressant d’abord pour son faible impact environnemental (ODP nul et GWP100ans =3) et pour ces performances énergétiques. Le prototype est le fruit d’une collaboration entre le Pôle cristal, centre technique froid et génie climatique de Dinan, et le laboratoire LGCGM de Rennes. Une nouvelle architecture du circuit frigorifique de la TFP est proposée avec une réduction significative du nombre d’électrovannes. Cette architecture permet une récupération efficace de la charge en fluide frigorigène lors des basculements entre les différents modes. Les besoins en chauffage, rafraîchissement et eau chaude sanitaire de trois types de bâtiments situés dans différents climats sont obtenus par simulation sous TRNSYS. La nature du bâtiment ainsi que le climat influencent fortement le caractère simultané des besoins. Un indicateur de besoins simultanés (TBS) est proposé afin d’identifier le bâtiment le plus adapté à une solution de production simultanée. Des essais en chambre climatique ont permis de valider le fonctionnement du prototype et de caractériser ses performances. Ces résultats expérimentaux ont servis à calibrer les modèles de composants et de machines frigorifiques pour chaque mode de fonctionnement développés avec le logiciel EES. Un bâtiment résidentiel collectif et un immeuble de bureaux ont été choisis dans l’étude comparative, afin d’évaluer l’influence de la nature des besoins sur les performances de la TFP. Les performances annuelles simulées par la méthode de corésolution (EES-TRNSYS) de la TFP sont comparées à une solution référence qui combine une PAC air/eau réversible pour le chauffage, et le rafraîchissement et un ballon thermodynamique pour l’ECS. Les résultats des simulations des performances saisonnières ont démontré que la piste des bureaux est intéressante dans le cas de zones nécessitant un fort besoin en rafraîchissement tout au long de l’année. / In the current context of hardening of thermal regulations to improve the energy efficiency of buildings, it is necessary to reconsider the heating, cooling and domestic hot water installations. A multifunctional heat pump system for simultaneous heating and cooling (HPS), which simultaneously produces cooling and heating energy, seems to be an interesting solution. The use of a refrigerant with low global warming potential (GWP expressed in equivalent emissions of CO2) in the refrigeration machinery can respond effectively to the problem of reducing greenhouse gas emissions. This work presents a pre-industrial prototype of HPS using propane as refrigerant. Propane (R290) is interesting firstly for its low environmental impact (zero ODP and GWP100 = 3) and for the energy performance. The prototype is the result of the collaboration between the Technical Centre for refrigeration and HVAC, Pôle Cristal and LGCGM laboratory. A new architecture of the refrigerant circuit of the HPS is proposed with a significant reduction in the number of valves. This architecture allows for efficient recovery of the refrigerant charge when switching between modes. The needs for heating, cooling and domestic hot water for three types of buildings in different climates are obtained by simulation using TRNSYS. The nature of the building and climate strongly influence the simultaneous nature of the needs. A ratio of simultaneous needs (RSN) is proposed to identify the most suitable building for the simultaneous production of heating and cooling energy. Climate chamber tests were used to validate the operation of the prototype and characterize its performance. These experimental results were used to calibrate the models of components and refrigerating machines for each operation developed with EES software. A collective residential building and an office building were selected in the comparative study, in order to evaluate the influence of the nature of the requirements on the performance of the HPS. Annual performance simulated by the co-solving method (EES-TRNSYS) of HPS is compared to a reference solution that combines a reversible air / water heat pump for heating, cooling and thermodynamic water heater for domestic hot water. The simulation results of the seasonal performance showed that the office building is interesting in the case of areas requiring a strong need for refreshment throughout the year.

Orientador: Aparecida Doniseti Pires de Souza / Coorientador: Edilson Ferreira Flores / Banca: Vilma Mayumi Tachibana / Banca: Ricardo Sandes Ehlers / Resumo: No mapeamento de doenças, o objetivo geral é estudar a incidência ou risco de mortalidade causado por uma determinada doença em um conjunto de regiões geográficas. É comum assumir que a variável resposta, geralmente uma contagem, segue uma distribuição de Poisson, cuja taxa média pode ser explicada por um grupo de covariáveis e um efeito aleatório. Para este efeito aleatório, considera-se modelos autorregressivos condicionais (CAR) que carregam informação sobre a relação de vizinhança entre as regiões. Tais relações de vizinhança são expressas por meio da matriz de variâncias presente nestes modelos. Cada modelo CAR possui características distintas que atendem a diferentes propósitos a serem considerados pelo pesquisador. O foco do trabalho foi o estudo e comparação de alguns modelos autorregressivos condicionais propostos na literatura. Para a melhor compreensão das características de cada modelo, duas aplicações com dados epidemiológicos foram conduzidas para modelar o risco de óbito por Doença de Crohn e Colite Ulcerativa e por Câncer de traqueia, brônquios e pulmões no Estado de São Paulo, no período de 2008 a 2012... / Abstract: In disease mapping, the overall goal is to study the incidence or risk of mortality caused by a specific disease in a number of geographical regions. It is common to assume that the response variable, generally a count, follows a Poisson distribution, whose average rate can be explained by a group of covariates and a random effect. For this random effect, it is considered conditional autoregressive models (CAR), which carry information about the neighborhood relationship between the regions. Such neighborhood relations are expressed by the variance matrix present in the models. Each CAR model has distinct characteristics that serve different purposes to be considered by the researcher. The focus of this dissertation was the study and comparison of some conditional autoregressive models proposed in the literature. For better understanding of the characteristics of each model, two applications with epidemiological data were conducted to model the risk of death due to Crohn's Disease and Ulcerative Colitis, and due to trachea, bronchus and lung cancer in the State of São Paulo, in the period of 2008-2012... / Mestre

Tese (doutorado)—Universidade de Brasília, Programa de Pesquisa e Pós-Graduação da Faculdade de Arquitetura e Urbanismo, 2013. / Submitted by Alaíde Gonçalves dos Santos (alaide@unb.br) on 2014-04-24T14:16:01Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2013_AnaClaudiaBoerBreier.pdf: 406471329 bytes, checksum: 504317b55a6e3b60e39291f20123db4d (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Guimaraes Jacqueline(jacqueline.guimaraes@bce.unb.br) on 2014-04-24T14:48:41Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 2013_AnaClaudiaBoerBreier.pdf: 406471329 bytes, checksum: 504317b55a6e3b60e39291f20123db4d (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2014-04-24T14:48:41Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2013_AnaClaudiaBoerBreier.pdf: 406471329 bytes, checksum: 504317b55a6e3b60e39291f20123db4d (MD5) / Este trabalho visa aprofundar os estudos e a documentação pertinentes aos espaços de exposição projetados pelo arquiteto Oscar Niemeyer para Brasília. Nesta temática, compreendem-se museus, memoriais, monumentos e pavilhões realizados no período de aproximadamente cinquenta anos que vai de 1957 a 2008. Como subsídios para esta pesquisa, a primeira parte da tese refere-se às dimensões do objeto, compreendendo sua história, sua arquitetura e seus principais conceitos. De posse dessas informações, na segunda parte, analisam-se as obras relacionadas com exposições desenvolvidas pelo arquiteto ao longo da sua carreira na capital da república, buscando o entendimento do seu processo projetual. Para isso, recorreu-se a fontes primárias e à bibliografia referente a Oscar Niemeyer. _______________________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT / This work aims at delving deeper on studies and the documentation pertinent to the exhibition spaces designed by the architect Oscar Niemeyer for Brasilia. Museums, memorials, monuments and pavilions designed within a time span of nearly fifty years, from 1957 to 2008. As subsidy for this research, the first part of the thesis refers to the dimensions of the object, containing its history, architecture and main concepts. In possession of such information, in the second part, we analyzed works related to exhibitions developed by the architect throughout his career, in the capital of the Republic, seeking an understanding of his designing process. To accomplish these goals, primary sources and bibliography on Oscar Niemeyer were consulted.

Memoria (licenciado en ciencias jurídicas y sociales) / La presente Memoria tiene por objeto analizar el procedimiento administrativo iniciado en nuestro país conocido como la “Licitación del litio en Chile” llevada a cabo durante el año 2012, el cual tenía por objeto fortalecer la industria de dicho mineral haciéndola más competitiva a nivel mundial. Para lograr lo anterior se han analizado de manera crítica las bases de licitación como asimismo todos los documentos relevantes por medios de los cuales la Administración fundó su decisión final de invalidar todo el procedimiento y no aceptar ninguna de las ofertas. Los antecedentes anteriores para desarrollar el presente trabajo se obtuvieron mediante solicitud realizada por este memorista a través de la Ley de Acceso a la Información Pública (Ley Nº 20.285), junto con abundante jurisprudencia tanto administrativa como judicial, todo ello contrastado con explicaciones doctrinales en base a nuestro derecho nacional.

La loi organique n° 2001-692 du 1er août 2001 relative aux lois de finances (LOLF) a profondément transformé l’architecture budgétaire et comptable de l’Etat. A travers ce dispositif juridique, la France a amorcé un processus de modernisation de ses finances publiques consacrant une nouvelle conception de la gestion budgétaire et comptable de l’État inspirée des techniques de gestion de l’entreprise privée. Le décret 2012-1246 du 7 novembre 2012 relatif à la gestion budgétaire et comptable publique est venu confirmer une reforme comptable qui s’inscrit dans la démarche d’ensemble des finances publiques de l’État français. Cette reforme budgétaire et comptable conçue comme un préalable à la reforme de l’État vise essentiellement l’amélioration de l’efficacité de la dépense publique. Désormais, à la logique de moyens se substitue une gestion axée sur les résultats et la performance à même de mesurer l’efficacité de toute dépense publique en fonction d’objectifs fixés à priori / The Constitutional bylaw n° 2001-692 of 1st August, 2001 on budgets acts (LOLF) has deeply transformed the State’s budgetary and accounting structure. Through this legal device, France has begun a process of modernization of its public finances dedicating a new conception of the State’s budgetary and accounting management inspired by techniques of the private enterprise. Decree n ° 2012-1246 of 7th November, 2012 on the public budget and accounting management confirmed the accounting reform which is part of the global approach of public finances of French State. From now on, the new conception of budgetary management leans on a budgeting centered on the performance, dedicating a transition from logic of means to logic of results in the public spending. In parallel to that, Parliament sees itself confided an important place and role. Its power in the budgetary subject was strengthened.This budgetary and accounting reform conceived as prerequisite to the State’s reform, to essentially aim the improvement effectiveness of the public spending. From now on, logic of means is substituted by a management centered on the results and performance, able to measure the effectiveness of any public spending, according to objectives fixed in priori

Pell Grant funding is without question foundational to the American community college mission – providing access to higher education to over 9 million students. Pell Grants are particularly important in the 2-year sector, where such a large number of students are from low-income socioeconomic areas. In December 2011, then-President Obama signed into law the Consolidated Appropriations Act (2012) which significantly changed the Pell Grant program for college students by making 3 major changes to the eligibility criteria for Pell Grants. The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of these 3 changes at the national, state, and local level to estimate the impact felt by colleges and students across the United States. This quantative study utilized data from the National Center for Educational Statistics (NCES) Integrated Postsecondary Data System (IPEDS) as well as from a mid-sized urban college located in the state of Minnesota. Both regression analysis and seasonal time decomposition techniques were conducted to determine the estimated number and amount of Pell Grant award post Act compared to actual. The findings of this study indicated a significant correlation between the model and the output when used with national and local data. Not all of the state models produced significant results.