Examensarbetet behandlar en jämförelse av Server Message Block 3.0 och föregångaren 2.1 i ett befintligt nätverk. Jämförelsen utfördes i fyra laborationsmiljöer bestående av fyra operativsystem: Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012, Windows 7 ochWindows 8. Sammanlagt har fyra tester utförts: Förstudie, Test 1, Test 2 och Test 3. Förstudien utfördes för att testa nätverksprestanda mellan två datorer. De andra testerna satte SMB 2.1 och SMB 3.0 på prov. I Test 1 ansågs SMB 3.0 prestera sämre än SMB 2.1, för att bekräfta resultaten kontaktades Jose Barreto på Microsoft. Barreto påstod att programvarorna Windows Defender och Windows Firewall kunde ge upphov till störningar och prestandaminskningar. Test 2 och Test 3 utfördes därför med tidigare nämnda programvaror avaktiverade. Resultaten var som tidigare varierande men kan mycket väl bero på andra faktorer som exempelvis dåligt uppdaterade nätverkskortsdrivrutiner. / The dissertation addresses the comparison of Server Message Block 3.0 and its predecessor SMB 2.1 on an existing network. The comparison was performed in four laboratory environments consisting of four operating systems: Windows Server 2008R2, Windows Server 2012, Windows 7 and Windows 8. A total of four tests were performed: Feasibility Study, Test 1, Test 2 and Test 3. The feasibility study was conducted to test the network performance between two computers while the other tests put SMB 2.1 and 3.0 to the test. In Test 1 SMB 3.0 was considered to underperform in difference to SMB 2.1, to confirm the results Jose Barreto at Microsoft were contacted. Barreto stated that the two software applications Windows Defender and Windows Firewall could cause interference and performance reductions. Test 2 and Test 3 was therefore performed with the previously mentioned software disabled. The results were as previously varied but may well be due to other factors such as poorly updated network card drivers.

Diese Einführung endet mit der Wiedergabe des wissenschaftlichen Programms, das sich für die beiden Verhandlungstage der beiden bibliothekarischen Arbeitsgemeinschaften in der Gesellschaft für Klassifikation (http://www.gfkl.de/) ergeben hat. Die traditionsreiche Gesellschaft für Klassifikation tagte im März 2009 bereits zum zweiten Mal in der Technischen Universität Dresden. Mit von der Partie sind alle Jahre wieder zwei bibliothekarische Sektionen: Die Arbeitsgruppe Bibliotheken (AG BIB) und die Arbeitsgruppe Dezimalklassifikationen (AG DK). In Dresden fand sich außerhalb der Universität in der neuen Bibliothek der Hochschule für Technik und Wirtschaft eine maßgeschneiderte Unterkunft. An Teilnehmern fanden sich wie gewohnt 30 Kolleginnen und Kollegen ein, darunter viele Praktiker der Sacherschließung und immer auch wieder „Neue“, die das Veranstaltungsprogramm im Bibliotheksdienst oder im Netz gefunden hatten. In Dresden wurde eine Serie von Sach-Erschließungsthemen fortgesetzt, die vordergründig immer eines im Fokus hat: Neues präsentieren. Der Weg geht zu Bib 2.0 und weiter zu Bib 3.0.

Drug use is a global pandemic with overdose-related deaths on the rise. Technological advances have made drug markets more commonly located online, indicating that Darknet markets will become the drug markets of the future. While Darknet markets have existed since the year 2010, research on the phenomena is scarce. The Wall Street Market (WSM) was established in 2016 and by 2017 it was the world´s largest international cryptomarket. Flugsvamp 3.0 is the most current Swedish domestic drug market on Darknet. This study examined WSM and Flugsvamp 3.0, regarding available drug types, number of advertisements, prices and countries of origin on WSM. The study also compared prices on these cryptomarkets with the street prices of Stockholm. During the research process, WSM was shut down by law enforcement. Therefore, an additional day of data collecting on Flugsvamp 3.0 was conducted. The study utilized a method of structured simple observation. A descriptive analysis, with uni- and bivariate analyses, was conducted. The most common drug on both markets was Pharmaceuticals, or prescription drugs. The market with the lowest prices was WSM, while street prices in Stockholm were the lowest of all three marketplaces. Germany most commonly shipped drugs to Sweden, via transactions through WSM. After the closure of WSM both number of advertisements and prices increased on Flugsvamp 3.0, in general. There is a pressing need for further research on Darknet drug markets, as the efficiency of law enforcement efforts to combat drug use depends on it.

I Sverige ökar miljöpåverkan från byggsektorn. För att möta miljöproblemen som byggbranschen står inför är miljöcertifiering av byggnader ett sätt att göra miljömedvetna val. I Sverige finns olika certifieringsverktyg ute på marknaden, ett av dem är Miljöbyggnad. Miljöbyggnad är svenskt certifieringsverktyg som är anpassad efter svensk byggpraxis och bedömningen sker utifrån 15 olika indikatorer inom områdena energi, innemiljö och material. Miljöbyggnad innefattar olika manualer beroende på om det är certifiering av befintliga eller nyproducerade byggnader. I en sammanställning från år 2020 visade det att 1570 byggnader certifierats med Miljöbyggnad. Av dessa 1570 byggnader har 1148 uppnått byggnadsbetyget Silver medan 177 har uppnått byggnadsbetyget Guld. Varför når de flesta byggnader som certifierats med Miljöbyggnad Silver och inte Guld? För att svara på frågeställningen har datainsamlingen skett genom en fallstudie, intervjuer och litteraturstudie. I fallstudien har två byggnader jämförts och granskas med manualen Miljöbyggnad 3.0 för nyproduktion. För att komplettera den begränsade litteraturen bedömdes intervjuer med kunniga inom området tillföra kunskap till studien. Sammantaget från intervjuerna upplevde samtliga respondenter att indikatorerna för solvärmelast och dagsljus säger emot varandra. Om den ena indikatorn har högt betyg motverkar det den andra indikatorn och den får ofta ett lägre betyg. Detta problem bör beaktas tidigt i projekteringen, bland annat genom dagsljussimuleringar. Fallstudien för Byggnad 1 visade tydligt att solvärmelast och dagsljus arbetar mot varandra. Solvärmelasten för den byggnaden uppnådde kraven för Guld medan dagsljuset uppnådde kraven för Brons. Faktorerna till att beställare väljer att satsa på Silver istället för Guld kan vara många. En anledning kan vara att betyget Silver är ett bra betyg som i sig kräver mycket arbete. Brons är gällande lagkrav och Guld innebär att byggnaderna har en väl uttalad miljöprofil. Då det kostar att projektera, certifiera och verifiera mot Miljöbyggnad kan en anledning till att Guld inte uppnås vara att det skulle bli för dyrt och kostnadsdrivande, vilket leder till högre hyror för kommande hyresgäster. Vissa bitar som stommen och grundens klimatpåverkan bedömdes utifrån både fallstudien och intervjuerna vara svårare att uppnå ett högt betyg inom, då det är en relativt ny indikator med oklarheter. Den stränga betygsaggregeringen som tillämpas i Miljöbyggnad gör att ingen indikator får ha betyget Brons om byggnadsbetyget Guld ska uppnås. Detta medför att alla aspekter som Miljöbyggnad bedömer måste var väl tilltänkta och genomarbetade om betyget Guld ska uppnås som byggnadsbetyg. Silver som byggnadsbetyg är mer förlåtande eftersom det tillåter ett visst antal indikatorer med betyget Brons. / The environmental impact from the construction sector in Sweden is increasing and to meet the environmental challenges, environmental assessment tools is a way to be more aware of the choices you make during the construction and designing stage. There are severeal environmental assessment tools in Sweden, one of them is Miljöbyggnad. Miljöbyggnad is designed for the swedish climate, building regulations and rules. Miljöbyggnad contains several manuals, one of them is Miljöbyggnad 3.0 for new constructions. The assessment tool is based on 15 different indicators in areas energy, indoorclimate and material. Statistics from year 2020 shows that 1570 buildings have been certified with Miljöbyggnad. 1148 buildings has reached the building grade Silver while 177 have reached Gold. We are trying to find out why significatly more buildings certified with Miljöbyggnad achieved Silver and not Gold. Answering the question was done through a case study, interviews and litteraturestudy. In the case study two buildings are studied and compared with the manual Miljöbyggnad 3.0 for new construction. In order to gain more knowledge when literature is scarce in the area, interviews were assessed to add more knowledge to the issue. All of the respondents from the interviews felt that the solar thermal load and daylight indicators are contraindications. In order to secure good daylight in the building daylight simulations should be done in a early stage. The case study for Building 1 clearly showed that solar thermal load and daylight work against each other. The solar thermal load for that building met the requirements for Gold whilst daylight met the requirements for Bronze. The reasons we conclude why clients chose to invest in Silver instead of Gold are many. One reason can be that Silver is a good grade that requires more time and effort throughout the entire process.  Bronze is the current legal requirement and Gold means that the buildings have a well-stated environmental profile. Therefor it is clear that the cost to design, certify and verify against Miljöbyggnad is one of the main reasons why Gold is seldom achieved. It would be too expensive and costly, which leads to higher rents. Certain pieces such as indicator 15, frame and the foundation's climate impact seemed to be more difficult to achieve high grade according to the interviews and the case study. The gradingsystem in Miljöbyggnad is strict, this means that no indicator can have the grade Bronze when you want to achieve Gold for the building. All aspects that Miljöbyggnad assesses must be well thought out and elaborated if the grade Gold is to be achieved. Silvergrade is more forgiving because it allows a certain number of indicators with the grade Bronze.

The overall aim of this study is to analyse the cultural representation in fictional texts in three English as a Foreign Language (EFL) coursebooks written for the English 5 course in Swedish upper secondary school. The three coursebooks are Blueprint A 3.0, Pick & Mix 1, and Solid Gold 1. The study was conducted in order to compare and discuss the portrayal and representation of cultures of the English-speaking world. The method used consists of a combination of the two-stage model constructed by McDonough et al. (2013) and a qualitative content analysis. The three coursebooks were analysed through the theoretical framework of postcolonial theory. The results show that American culture is represented to a higher extent than any other culture in the included fictional works. Because of the discrepancy in representation, American culture was portrayed through various societal issues, living conditions, and cultural features. However, many other cultures of the English-speaking world were barely represented at all. Furthermore, the results show that cultures such as Indian or Irish are not included in all the coursebooks. The lack of fictional texts representing cultures of Africa included in the coursebooks further shows the discrepancy and specific focus on certain parts of the English-speaking world. Solid Gold 1 was the only one of the three coursebooks which included fictional texts discussing all cultures highlighted. Although there is a notable difference in the representation of cultures, and the number of times certain cultures are mentioned, the analysis shows that the coursebooks create many opportunities, through fictional texts, for students to learn about societal issues, cultural features, and living conditions in parts of the world where English is used, meeting the requirements of the Swedish curriculum.

Understanding 3D genome structure is crucial to learn how chromatin folds and how genes are regulated through the spatial organization of regulatory elements. Various technologies have been developed to investigate genome architecture. These technologies include ligation-based 3C Methodologies such as Hi-C and Micro-C, ligation-based pull-down methods like Proximity Ligation-Assisted ChIP-seq (PLAC Seq) and Paired-end tag sequencing (ChIA PET), and ligation-free methods like Split-Pool Recognition of Interactions by Tag Extension (SPRITE) and Genome Architecture Mapping (GAM). Although these technologies have provided great insight into chromatin organization, a systematic evaluation of these technologies is lacking. Among these technologies, Hi-C has been one of the most widely used methods to map genome-wide chromatin interactions for over a decade. To understand how the choice of experimental parameters determines the ability to detect and quantify the features of chromosome folding, we have first systematically evaluated two critical parameters in the Hi-C protocol: cross-linking and digestion of chromatin. We found that different protocols capture distinct 3D genome features with different efficiencies depending on the cell type (Chapter 2). Use of the updated Hi-C protocol with new parameters, which we call Hi-C 3.0, was subsequently evaluated and found to provide the best loop detection compared to all previous Hi-C protocols as well as better compartment quantification compared to Micro-C (Chapter 3). Finally, to understand how the aforementioned technologies (Hi-C, Micro-C, PLAC-Seq, ChIA-PET, SPRITE, GAM) that measure 3D organization could provide a comprehensive understanding of the genome structure, we have performed a comparison of these technologies. We found that each of these methods captures different aspects of the chromatin folding (Chapter 4). Collectively, these studies suggest that improving the 3D methodologies and integrative analyses of these methods will reveal unprecedented details of the genome structure and function.

La presente investigación plantea la necesidad de identificar los cambios que podrían o no darse en el proceso de compra tradicional frente a las nuevas generaciones que están por venir, esto impulsado principalmente por el comportamiento de la Generación Z. Para ello, este trabajo tiene como base una cercana investigación del público objetivo en torno a su comportamiento, a cómo escogen y compran diferentes marcas, y a la forma en que éstos podrán ser fidelizados por las empresas que aplican marketing 3.0, de lo cual se habla en el marco teórico en el capítulo 1. En el capítulo 2, se tratan los objetivos y la hipótesis principal de la investigación, la cual es: El consumidor de la Generación Z, es considerado como nativo digital y mantiene contacto directo con la tecnología, la cual representa un papel importante en su día a día. Es por ello, que es posible que el comportamiento de la Generación Z, como consumidores, influya en la transición del proceso de compra tradicional a uno más online. La metodología empleada para la presente investigación, que se realizó en el capítulo 3, tuvo dos partes complementarias entre sí; la primera de carácter cualitativa exploratoria, la cual abarcó, en primer lugar, dos entrevistas a profundidad a expertos en temas de marketing digital y comportamiento del consumidor, las cuales fueron tomadas como base para la realización de dos focus group. El primer focus group fue dirigido a jóvenes de edades comprendidas entre 13 a 19 años y el segundo a padres de familia de esta generación. Por último, se realizó una investigación cuantitativa concluyente que abarcó la realización de 384 encuestas presenciales al target. Este nuevo segmento es nativo digital y generador de nuevo contenido, además muestra nuevos patrones de comportamiento que lo diferencian de generaciones antecesoras, por dicha razón analizar y estudiar estas características conductuales es fundamental para evaluar si es que el proceso tradicional de compra podría sufrir cambios en un futuro no muy lejano. Lo cual impactaría en el sector retail, tal como el comportamiento de esta nueva generación impactaría en otros rubros como el educativo, psicológico, laboral, etc, tratado en el capítulo 4. Como resultado de la investigación se identifican las características más relevantes del comportamiento del consumidor de la Generación Z, lo cual permite conocer sus preferencias en relación a cómo éstos consumen diferentes marcas. Finalmente, como resultado del análisis realizado en el capítulo 5, se presentan los hallazgos y recomendaciones en relación al posible cambio del proceso de compra tradicional impulsado por el comportamiento de esta nueva generación. / The present investigation raises the need to identify the changes that might or not be given in the process of traditional purchase opposite to the new generations that are about to come, this is stimulated principally for the behavior of the Generation Z. For it, this document is based in the nearby investigation of the target concerning about his behavior in order to know how they choose and buy different brands and in what way they will be able to be fidelize through companies that applies marketing 3.0, which is discussed in the theoretical framework in the chapter 1. The chapter 2 contains the objectives and the main hypothesis of the investigation, which is: The Generation Z consumer is considered as a digital native and maintains a direct contact with the technology, which plays an important role in its day a day. That is why it is possible that the behavior of Generation Z, as consumers, influence the transition from the traditional buying process to one more online. The methodology used for the present investigation, which is in the chapter 3, shows two complementary parts; the qualitative exploratory, which include two depth interviews to experts in topics of digital marketing and consumer behavior which were taken as a base for the accomplishment of two focus group that were performed as a consequence of that first investigation. The first focus was aimed at young people aged 13 to 19 years and the second, to parents of this generation. Finally, a conclusive quantitative investigation was carried out, covering 384 face-to-face surveys. This new segment is a digital native and generator of new content, and also shows new patterns of behavior that differentiate it from the ancestral generations, therefore, analyzing and studying these behavioral characteristics is fundamental to evaluate if the buying process could undergo changes in the not too distant future. This would impact in the retail sector, as the behavior of this new generation would impact other items such as educational, psychological, labor, etc, discussed in the chapter 4. As a result of the research the most relevant characteristics of Generation Z consumer behavior are identified, which allows to know their preferences in relation to how they consume different brands. Finally, as a result of the analysis, presented in the chapter 5, we present the findings and recommendations regarding the possible change in the traditional purchasing process driven by the behavior of this new generation. / Trabajo de Suficiencia Profesional

The Semantic Web has ushered in a vast repository of openly available data across various domains, resulting in over ten thousand Knowledge Graphs (KGs) published under the Linked Open Data (LOD) cloud. However, the exploration of these KGs can be time-consuming and resource-intensive, compounded by issues of availability and duplication across distributed and decentralized databases. Addressing these challenges, this thesis investigates methods for improving information retrieval over Linked Data (LD) through conceptual approaches facilitating access via formal and natural language queries. First, RDFSlice is introduced to efficiently select relevant fragments of RDF data from distributed KGs, demonstrating superior performance compared to conventional methods. Second, a novel distributed and decentralized publishing architecture is proposed to simplify data sharing and querying, enhancing reliability and efficiency. Third, a benchmark for evaluating ranking functions for RDF data is created, leading to the development of new ranking functions such as DBtrends and MIXED-RANK. Fourth, a scoring function based on Term Networks is proposed for interpreting factual queries, outperforming traditional information retrieval methods. Lastly, user interface patterns are discussed, and an extension for semantic search is proposed to improve information access in the face of the vast amounts of data available on the LOD cloud. These contributions collectively address key challenges in accessing and utilizing RDF data, offering insights and solutions to facilitate efficient information retrieval and exploration in the Semantic Web era.

Fintech and Web 3.0 represent two important constructs for an emerging web experience that is decentralized, social, and immersive. When integrating fintech solutions into digital projects, understanding market performance and impact from shocks can inform decisions around integrations as businesses and creators move towards Web 3.0 and emerging use cases that leverage NFTs, smart contracts, extended reality, and blockchain to deliver value. Additionally, fintech and Web 3.0 create new challenges for established firms where peer-to-peer value exchanges happen in real-time without the need for intermediaries and thus provide greater access to resources for disruptors, small enterprises, and creators. This proposal outlines a mixed methods research study that examines fintech performance and how it has responded to market shocks to answer the research question: What is the level of financial performance for fintech? The study is followed by an examination of how technology can power an immersive, decentralized digital experience that transcends borders and device platforms to answer the research question: What is the relationship between fintech and Web 3.0? The ability of fintech to increase banking inclusion and access to capital would be valuable as a facilitator of transactions between brands and peers (P2P) in a Web 3.0 ecosystem. Hence, understanding fintech performance and its relationship to a decentralized Web 3.0 will inform business leaders, creators, and researchers in identifying new use cases that combine both constructs building a more inclusive global value exchange ecosystem. While there is a growing body of knowledge on fintech, much less has been written about Web 3.0 and even less literature exists on the relationship between the two constructs. / Business Administration/Management Information Systems

[EN] The great acceptance of technology in our society and its rapid development have caused the media, the radio not being an exception, not stand by and be able to adapt to change once again. In this regard Internet offers great potential to the media with minutest budgets, among which are the municipal radio. It should be able to implement these technological advances and placed where its audience to enjoy greater impact. We talked about the glocal message while the content that is generated at the level of a municipality can have a global reach. From the review of literature we make an analysis of the case study of the local radio station, Llosa FM, notable for having implemented various types of technological innovation since its foundation. The text will try to offer a new model of municipal radio based on Internet access, in broadcasting its programs through streaming or podcasting, as well as the presence and activity on social networks. / [ES] La gran aceptación en nuestra sociedad de la tecnología y su rápida evolución han provocado que los medios de comunicación, no siendo el radiofónico una excepción, no se mantengan al margen y sepan adaptarse al cambio una vez más. En este aspecto Internet ofrece grandes posibilidades a los medios con presupuestos más ínfimos, entre los que encontramos a la radio municipal, que debe ser capaz de implementar estos avances tecnológicos y situarse donde se encuentra su audiencia para gozar de mayor impacto. Hablamos del mensaje glocal en tanto que el contenido que se genera a nivel de un municipio puede tener un alcance global. A partir de la revisión de bibliográfica se realiza un análisis del caso de estudio de la emisora municipal Llosa FM, que destaca por haber implementado varios tipos de innovación tecnológica desde sus inicios, el texto tratará de ofrecer un nuevo modelo de radio municipal basado en la conexión a Internet, en la emisión de sus programas a través de streaming o podcasting, así como en la presencia y actividad en las redes sociales. / [CA] La gran acceptació en la nostra societat de la tecnologia i la seua ràpida evolució ha provocat que els mitjans de comunicació, no sent el radiofònic una excepció, no es mantinguen al marge i sàpiguen adaptar-se al canvi una vegada més. En este aspecte, Internet ofereix grans possibilitats als mitjans amb pressupostos més ínfims, entre els que trobem a la radio municipal, que deu ser capaç d'implementar estos avanços tecnològics i situar-se allà on es troba la seua audiència per a gaudir d'un major impacte. Parlem del missatge glocal en tant que el contingut que genera a nivell municipal pot tindre un abast global. A partir de la revisió bibliogràfica es realitza un anàlisi del cas d'estudi de l'emissora municipal Llosa FM, que destaca per haver implementat diversos tipus d'innovació tecnològica des dels seus inicis, el text tractarà d'oferir un nou model de radio municipal basat en la connexió a Internet, en l'emissió dels seus programes a través d'streaming o podcasting, així com en la seua presència i activitat a les xarxes socials. / Terol Bolinches, R. (2016). Radio 3.0 en el entorno municipal: valores, herramientas y recursos. El caso de la emisora municipal Llosa FM [Tesis doctoral]. Universitat Politècnica de València. https://doi.org/10.4995/Thesis/10251/67930