Ο λόγος που πραγματοποιήθηκε αυτή η έρευνα ήταν για να παρατηρήσουμε τη συμπεριφορά των καταναλωτών απέναντι στα συμπληρώματα διατροφής αλλά και για την ολοκλήρωση του Μεταπτυχιακού προγράμματος «ΜΒΑ στη Διοίκηση Επιχειρήσεων Τροφίμων». Σκοπός της έρευνας είναι η καταγραφή των προτιμήσεων των καταναλωτών όσον αφορά τα συμπληρώματα διατροφής αλλά και την «σχέση» τους με τη γυμναστική. Η μεθοδολογία που χρησιμοποιήθηκε ήταν πρωτογενής έρευνα σε σημαντικό δείγμα καταναλωτών, που πραγματοποιήθηκε σαν συνέντευξη αλλά και μέσω διαδικτύου όπου αναρτήθηκε σε σελίδες κοινωνικής δικτύωσης. Το δείγμα των ερωτηθέντων ήταν 101 άτομα άντρες και γυναίκες από όλη την Ελλάδα. Το μεγαλύτερο ποσοστό των ερωτηθέντων ήταν μεταξύ 18-25 ετών και αμέσως μετά 26-35 ετών. Οι περισσότεροι είχαν μηνιαίο εισόδημα έως 500 ευρώ. Το μεγαλύτερο ποσοστό των ερωτηθέντων είναι άνεργοι, κάτι προφανές στις μέρες μας με τη δεδομένη κρίση. Αφήνοντας το προφίλ του δείγματος περνάμε στη συμπεριφορά του καταναλωτή, αρχικά όσον αφορά τη γυμναστική και μετά όσον αφορά τα συμπληρώματα διατροφής. Το μεγαλύτερο ποσοστό του δείγματος γυμνάζεται 3 μέρες τη βδομάδα περίπου 1 ώρα τη κάθε φορά στο γυμναστήριο. Οι περισσότεροι γυμνάζονται για χομπυ και δεν ασχολούνται με κάποιο άθλημα. Το μεγαλύτερο ποσοστό του δείγματος χρησιμοποιεί συμπληρώματα διατροφής και μας απήντησε ότι έχει παρατηρήσει μεγαλύτερη ευεξία αλλά και απώλεια βάρους. Στην ερώτηση για το αν γνωρίζουν ποια είναι συμπληρώματα διατροφής από μια λίστα που τους παρατέθηκε παρατηρήσαμε ότι οι καταναλωτές γνωρίζουν ποια είναι όντως συμπληρώματα και ποια όχι. Οι περισσότεροι ξεκίνησαν τη χρήση συμπληρωμάτων διατροφής για απώλεια βάρους αλλά και λόγω κόπωσης και είχαν τα επιθυμητά αποτελέσματα. Πληροφορήθηκαν για τα συμπληρώματα από την τηλεόραση αλλά εμπιστεύονται τα φαρμακεία για την αγορά τους έτσι ώστε να είναι ασφαλείς γιατί με την υγεία μας δε μπορούμε να ρισκάρουμε. / The reason that was realised this research was in order to we observe the behavior of consumers toward the supplements of diet but also for the completion of Postgraduate program “MBA in the Administration of Enterprises of Foods”. Aim of research is the recording of preferences of consumers with regard to the supplements of diet but also their “relation” with the gymnastics. The methodology that was used was primary research in important sample of consumers, that was realised as interview but also via internet where anartithike in pages of social networking. The sample asking was 101 individuals men and women from all Greece. The bigger percentage asking was between 18-25 years and immediately afterwards 26-35 years. Most had monthly income until 500 Euros. The bigger percentage asking is unemployeds, something obvious in our days with the given crisis. Leaving the profile of sample we pass in the behavior of consumer, initially with regard to the gymnastics and afterwards with regard to the supplements of diet. The bigger percentage of sample exercises 3 days week roughly 1 hour each time in the gym. Most exercise for chompy and do not deal with some sport. The bigger percentage of sample uses supplements of diet and us apintise that it has observed bigger well-being but also loss of weight. In the question for whether they know who they are supplements of diet from a list that was mentioned to them we observed that the consumers know who are indeed supplements and who no. Most began the use of supplements of diet for loss of weight but also because lassitude and had the desirable results. They were informed for the supplements by the television but are entrusted the drugstores for their purchase so as to they are sure because with our health we can't risk.

Η εργασία αυτή πραγματεύεται την εφαρμογή των εργαλείων του Management στην σύσταση και λειτουργία μιας επιχείρησης Πλαστικής Χειρουργικής. Θα πρέπει να επισημάνουμε εδώ ότι η Πλαστική Χειρουργική είναι μία ιατρική ειδικότητα που δεν αφορά μόνο στις κοσμητικές επεμβάσεις, αλλά και στις λεγόμενες επανορθωτικές, μέρος των οποίων είναι θεραπευτικές σε προβλήματα που απειλούν την ζωή του ανθρώπου. Επομένως, είναι προς όφελος των ασθενών η σωστή και οικονομική λειτουργία μίας τέτοιας επιχειρήσεως. Επειδή στην βιβλιογραφία υπάρχουν αρκετές αναφορές στην επιχειρηματική οργάνωση εταιριών που προσφέρουν υπηρεσίες υγείας σε τριτοβάθμιο νοσοκομειακό επίπεδο, ενώ λείπουν αντίστοιχες για την οργάνωση σε επίπεδο προσωπικής επιχειρήσεως, επελέγη η εργασία να αφορά σε αυτό το μάλλον παραμελημένο τμήμα. Άλλωστε, οι ιατρικές υπηρεσίες είναι κατ’ εξοχήν προσωπικές όσον αφορά στον ιατρό και εξατομικευμένες όσον αφορά στον ασθενή. Έτσι, το θέμα που θα αναλυθεί είναι το “Eπιχειρηματικό σχέδιο μιας νεοσύστατης επιχειρήσεως Πλαστικής Χειρουργικής”. Όλα τα στοιχεία που αναφέρονται ανταποκρίνονται στην τρέχουσα αγορά, αποτελούν πόρισμα εξειδικευμένης γνώσης και πληροφόρησης και ταυτόχρονα με την εργασία βρίσκονται σε εφαρμογή σε πραγματική επιχείρηση. Το επιχειρηματικό σχέδιο εκπονήθηκε με βάση όλα τα απαραίτητα προς τούτο, εργαλεία του Management και τις αρχές της επιστήμης τόσο της ιατρικής όσο και της διοικήσεως επιχειρήσεων. Ο στόχος είναι να μπορεί με βάση το σχέδιο αυτό να αναπτυχθεί μία βιώσιμη και κερδοφόρα επιχείρηση στον τομέα αυτό. Έχει προηγηθεί η απαραίτητη έρευνα αγοράς, τόσο σε επίπεδο υφιστάμενου και μελλοντικού ανταγωνισμού όσο και σε επίπεδο αποτίμησης πόρων και χρηματοδοτήσεως από πιστωτικά ιδρύματα. Δεν έχει παραληφθεί και η αξιολόγηση των μελλοντικών αποδόσεων του χώρου και ακόμη και το ιδιαίτερο νομικό – ασφαλιστικό πλαίσιο, μέσα στο οποίο θα δράσει η επιχείρηση. / A business plan of a newly formed plastic surgery clinic.

Muchas de las nuevas aplicaciones emergentes de Internet tales como TV sobre Internet, Radio sobre Internet,Video Streamming multi-punto, entre otras, necesitan los siguientes requerimientos de recursos: ancho de banda consumido, retardo extremo-a-extremo, tasa de paquetes perdidos, etc. Por lo anterior, es necesario formular una propuesta que especifique y provea para este tipo de aplicaciones los recursos necesarios para su buen funcionamiento.En esta tesis, proponemos un esquema de ingeniería de tráfico multi-objetivo a través del uso de diferentes árboles de distribución para muchos flujos multicast. En este caso, estamos usando la aproximación de múltiples caminos para cada nodo egreso y de esta forma obtener la aproximación de múltiples árboles y a través de esta forma crear diferentes árboles multicast. Sin embargo, nuestra propuesta resuelve la fracción de la división del tráfico a través de múltiples árboles. La propuesta puede ser aplicada en redes MPLS estableciendo rutas explícitas en eventos multicast.En primera instancia, el objetivo es combinar los siguientes objetivos ponderados dentro de una métrica agregada: máxima utilización de los enlaces, cantidad de saltos, el ancho de banda total consumido y el retardo total extremo-a-extremo. Nosotros hemos formulado esta función multi-objetivo (modelo MHDB-S) y los resultados obtenidos muestran que varios objetivos ponderados son reducidos y la máxima utilización de los enlaces es minimizada.El problema es NP-duro, por lo tanto, un algoritmo es propuesto para optimizar los diferentes objetivos. El comportamiento que obtuvimos usando este algoritmo es similar al que obtuvimos con el modelo.Normalmente, durante la transmisión multicast los nodos egresos pueden salir o entrar del árbol y por esta razón en esta tesis proponemos un esquema de ingeniería de tráfico multi-objetivo usando diferentes árboles para grupos multicast dinámicos. (en el cual los nodos egresos pueden cambiar durante el tiempo de vida de la conexión). Si un árbol multicast es recomputado desde el principio, esto podría consumir un tiempo considerable de CPU y además todas las comuicaciones que están usando el árbol multicast serán temporalmente interrumpida. Para aliviar estos inconvenientes, proponemos un modelo de optimización (modelo dinámico MHDB-D) que utilice los árboles multicast previamente computados (modelo estático MHDB-S) adicionando nuevos nodos egreso.Usando el método de la suma ponderada para resolver el modelo analítico, no necesariamente es correcto, porque es posible tener un espacio de solución no convexo y por esta razón algunas soluciones pueden no ser encontradas. Adicionalmente, otros tipos de objetivos fueron encontrados en diferentes trabajos de investigación. Por las razones mencionadas anteriormente, un nuevo modelo llamado GMM es propuesto y para dar solución a este problema un nuevo algoritmo usando Algoritmos Evolutivos Multi-Objetivos es propuesto. Este algoritmo esta inspirado por el algoritmo Strength Pareto Evolutionary Algorithm (SPEA).Para dar una solución al caso dinámico con este modelo generalizado, nosotros hemos propuesto un nuevo modelo dinámico y una solución computacional usando Breadth First Search (BFS) probabilístico.Finalmente, para evaluar nuestro esquema de optimización propuesto, ejecutamos diferentes pruebas y simulaciones.Las principales contribuciones de esta tesis son la taxonomía, los modelos de optimización multi-objetivo para los casos estático y dinámico en transmisiones multicast (MHDB-S y MHDB-D), los algoritmos para dar solución computacional a los modelos. Finalmente, los modelos generalizados también para los casos estático y dinámico (GMM y GMM Dinámico) y las propuestas computacionales para dar slución usando MOEA y BFS probabilístico. / Many new multicast applications emerging from the Internet, such as TV over the Internet, Radio over the Internet, Video Streaming multi-point, etc., need the following resource requirements: bandwidth consumption, end-to-end delay, packet loss ratio, etc. It is therefore necessary to formulate a proposal to specify and provide for these kinds of applications the resources necessary for them to function well. In this thesis, we propose a multi-objective traffic engineering scheme using different distribution trees to multicast several flows. In this case, we are using the multipath approach to every egress node to obtain the multitree approach and of this way to create several multicast tree. Moreover, our proposal solves the traffic split ratio for multiple trees. The proposed approach can be applied in Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) networks by allowing explicit routes in multicast events to be established.In the first instance, the aim is to combine the following weighting objectives into a single aggregated metric: the maximum link utilization, the hop count, the total bandwidth consumption, and the total end-to-end delay. We have formulated this multi-objective function (MHDB-S model) and the results obtained using a solver show that several weighting objectives are decreased and the maximum link utilization is minimized. The problem is NP-hard, therefore, an algorithm is proposed for optimizing the different objectives. The behavior we get using this algorithm is similar to what we get with the solver. Normally, during multicast transmission the egress node can leave and enter of the tree and for this reason in this thesis we propose a multi-objective traffic engineering scheme using different distribution trees for dynamic multicast groups (i.e. in which egress nodes can change during the connection's lifetime). If a multicast tree is recomputed from scratch, it may consume a considerable amount of CPU time and all communication using the multicast tree will be temporarily interrupted. To alleviate these drawbacks we propose an optimization model (dynamic model MHDB-D) that uses a previously computed multicast tree (static model MHDB-S) adding new egress nodes.Using the weighted sum method to solve the analytical model is not necessarily correct, because is possible to have a non-convex space solution and some solutions cannot be found. In addition, other kinds of objectives were found in different research works. For the above reasons, a new model called GMM is proposed and to find a solution to this problem a new algorithm using a Multi-Objective Evolutionary Algorithm (MOEA) is proposed too. This algorithm is inspired by the Strength Pareto Evolutionary Algorithm (SPEA). To give a solution to the dynamic case with this generalized model a dynamic GMM model is proposed and a computational solution using Breadth First Search (BFS) probabilistic is also proposed to give a solution to the dynamic case in multicast.Finally, in order to evaluate our proposed optimization scheme, we performed the necessary simulations and tests. The main contributions of this thesis are the taxonomy, the optimization model and the formulation of the multi-objective function in static and dynamic multicast transmission (MHDB-S and MHDB-D), as well as the different algorithms proposed to give computational solutions to this problem. Finally, the generalized model with several functions found in different research works in static and dynamic multicast transmission (GMM and Dynamic GMM), as well as the different algorithms proposed to give computational solutions using MOEA and BFS probabilistic.

The purpose of this thesis is to investigate to what extent the Consumer Protection Act 68 of 2008 (CPA) influences the common law of sale in South Africa. “Common law of sale” refers to the essentialia of sale (the minimum characteristics that parties must have consensus on to conclude a valid sale). The parties must have consensus on the intention to buy and sell, the things sold and the purchase price. The common law of sale also refers to the common law duties of the parties, the duties of the seller in particular (conversely therefore the rights of the buyer). The primary duties of the seller which will be investigated are: a. the duty of safe-keeping (including and investigation into the passing of benefit and risk doctrine); b. the duty of delivery and transfer of ownership; c. the warranty against eviction; and d. the warranty against latent defects. The primary common law duties of the buyer to pay the purchase price and accept the thing sold are included in the investigation as well. The formalities required in certain sale agreements, that wording must be in plain language as well as the buyer’s cooling-off rights are also investigated. An investigation into the influence of the CPA on the common law of sale in South Africa warrants a systematic framework and modus operandi which are: a. an investigation into the historical background of the common law of sale and its principles in the Roman law and Roman-Dutch law; b. a critical analysis of the position where the CPA is not applicable (the common law position); c. an extensive analysis and critical evaluation of the relevant provisions of the CPA and the influence thereof on the common law of sale; d. a comparative analysis of the appropriate provisions in Scotland and Belgium; e. a conclusion of the influence of the CPA on the common law of sale (whether the particular common law of sale principle is confirmed, amended or excluded in terms of the Act); and f. recommendations (taking into account the comparative analysis) regarding the rectification of uncertainties and ambiguities that arose as a result of the investigation. It is also important to remember that the existing principles of the common law of sale will still be applicable for transactions and agreements which fall outside the application of the Act. The golden rule to keep in mind when investigating the influence of the CPA on the common law of sale is to determine which approach and interpretation will be most beneficial to the consumer. / Thesis (PhD)--University of Pretoria, 2013. / gm2013 / Mercantile Law / Unrestricted

This dissertation considers the impact of the Consumer Protection Act 68 of 2008 (hereafter ‘CPA’) on contractual claims, and specifically whether the exceptio doli generalis is being reintroduced in the South African legal system. This dissertation illustrates that although the CPA improves the position of the consumer in many ways, the legislature should have drafted some provisions more carefully which could have resulted in clarifying some vital issues. Many terms and principles introduced by the CPA are foreign to the South African legal system. Although practice and precedent will eventually provide solutions to many of the practical difficulties currently experienced, it will take time and money to do so. It is therefore submitted that some areas should be reconsidered for amendment by the legislature in order to allow this significant piece of legislation to operate optimally Ultimately, two sets of conclusions can be drawn in this dissertation. Firstly, the general conclusions relating to whether the defence of the exceptio doli generalis has been reintroduced in the South African legal system by the CPA and, secondly, whether the exceptio doli generalis is in line with our constitutional values and in line with the current rules for the interpretation of contracts. Although the Courts have abolished the defence ofexceptio doli generalis, it seems as if the CPA has reintroduced this defence. / Dissertation (LLM)--University of Pretoria, 2013. / Private Law / unrestricted

No description available.

Background: High-density silicone oils are newly developed long-term tamponade agents for the treatment of complicated retinal detachment in the inferior retina. Previous studies describe satisfying anatomical and functional results. In this study we examined the largest cohort so far for a 9-month follow-up and performed a comparison to conventional silicone oil. Methods: Our study documents results and adverse effects after vitreoretinal surgery and endotamponade with Densiron® 68 in 99 cases of complicated retinal detachment. A 9-month follow-up was performed. Data of 21 patients with intraocular conventional silicone oil tamponade in complicated retinal detachment were retrospectively analyzed and served as control. Results: Anatomical success was achieved in 78 of 89 eyes (87.6%) with completed follow-up; visual acuity did not change significantly (from mean preoperative logMAR 1.88 to postoperative logMAR 1.96 (p = 0.9). Compared to control a higher anatomical success but a similar number of adverse effects were observed with heavy silicone oil in vitreous. Nevertheless, patients who received Densiron 68 twice due to redetachment showed a significantly higher rate of intraocular inflammation with the tamponade agent in situ. Conclusion: Our results support the hypothesis of Densiron 68 as potent tamponade agent for complicated retinal detachment in the inferior retinal segments especially in eyes where a previous operation failed. / Dieser Beitrag ist mit Zustimmung des Rechteinhabers aufgrund einer (DFG-geförderten) Allianz- bzw. Nationallizenz frei zugänglich.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-05T12:06:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 22 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / A tese analisa o movimento das comunidades negras rurais, também conhecido como movimento quilombola, desde seu início nos estados do Maranhão e do Pará até os dias atuais. Este movimento iniciou-se, no final da década de 1970, e ganhou impulso com o conhecimento do artigo 68 do Ato das Disposições Constitucionais Transitórias, contido na Constituição de 1988. As comunidades negras vislumbraram a possibilidade de solução para a questão fundiária através da aplicação do referido dispositivo constitucional. Para que todas as comunidades negras fossem atendidas pela Lei, houve necessidade de se ressignificar o termo ‘quilombo’. Detemo-nos neste processo, pois ele estimulou frutífera reflexão sobre a natureza das comunidades negras rurais e possibilitou a inclusão das mesmas aos dizeres do artigo 68. Para entendermos o processo de ressignificação, analisamos o conceito quilombo construído ao longo da história e suas modificações. Também, analisamos o contexto em que se deu a construção do artigo 68 do ADCT. Desta / The thesis analyses the rural black community movement. It is also known like fugitive black slave movement (quilombola movement), from its beginning in the states of Maranhão and Pará until nowadays. This movement has begun in the end of 70s and gained impulse after being known the article 68 of the Transitory Constitutional Disposition Act, inside of Constitution of 1988. The black community has glimpsed the possibility of solution to the agrarian question through application of such constitutional article of law. For all the communities could be answered by this law, there was necessity of giving a new meaning to the word hiding place (quilombo). We should reflect on this process, because he has stimulated a great reflection about the nature of the rural black communities and has made possibilities about the same words to the ones of the 68 (sixty-eight) article. To understand the new meaning process, we have analysed the concept hiding place (quilombo) which was built during the history and its changes. W

Somatostatinrezeptoren (SSTRs) hemmen die Hormonsekretion und Proliferation in einer Vielzahl von neuroendokrinen Geweben. Eine erhöhte Dichte dieser Rezeptoren konnte im Zusammenhang mit verschiedenen Schilddrüsenpathologien nachgewiesen werden. Mittels Gallium-68 (Ga-68) DOTA-Phe(1)-Tyr(3)-Octreotid (DOTATOC) Positronen-Emissions-Tomographie (PET), einem nuklearmedizinischen Untersuchungsverfahren, ist die funktionelle Darstellung der SSTR-Expression in vivo möglich. Unser Studienziel war es, den Ga-68-DOTATOC Uptake als Korrelat für die SSTR-Dichte in gesundem und pathologisch verändertem Schilddrüsengewebe zu quantifizieren. Die Ga-68-DOTATOC PET Bilder von insgesamt 165 Patienten wurden mittels (ROI)- Technik ausgewertet und die Studienteilnehmer verschiedenen Schilddrüsenpathologiegruppen zugeordnet. Ergänzend erfolgte eine schilddrüsenspezifische Anamnese, eine Ultraschalluntersuchung der Schilddrüse, sowie die Bestimmung der Laborparameter TSH and Anti-TPO-Antikörper für jeden Studienteilnehmer. Normale Schilddrüsen, ohne eine erkennbare Pathologie, zeigten eine klar nachweisbare SSTR-Expression mit einer großen Spannweite innerhalb der ermittelten TBR-Werte. In acht Fällen war es möglich, Folgeuntersuchungen von Patienten mit normaler Schilddrüse, aber erhöhten Uptake-Werten in der Gallium-68-DOTATOC PET Untersuchung, auszuwerten (TBR>4). Der Abstand der durchgeführten Kontrollen lag im Mittel bei 11,4 Monaten mit einer Spannweite von sechs bis vierzehn Monaten. In keiner der durchgeführten Kontrolluntersuchungen konnte eine neu aufgetretene Schilddrüsenpathologie nachgewiesen werden. Eine erhöhte SSTR-Dichte (TBR>3.4) zeigte sich zudem im Fall von autonomen Adenomen, disseminierten Schilddrüsenautonomien, sowie bei den meisten Patienten (fünf von acht) mit aktiven Hashimoto-Thyreoiditiden. Vor allem die gesunden Schilddrüsen von männlichen Studienteilnehmern fielen mit erhöhten Radiotraceruptake-Werten in der durchgeführten Untersuchung auf. Diese unterschieden sich signifikant von der Gruppe weiblicher Studienteilnehmer mit normaler Schilddrüse. Patienten ohne eine nachweisbare Schilddrüsenpathologie, aber mit erhöhten Uptake-Werten (TBR>4.0), zeigten in den späteren Kontrolluntersuchungen keinen Hinweis auf eine sich entwickelnde Pathologie, speziell keine Hinweise auf eine sich entwickelnde Hashimoto-Thyreoidititis. Alle Patienten mit verschiedenen Formen der Schilddrüsenautonomie zeigen einen erhöhten DOTATOC Uptake in unserer Studie.

Submitted by Marlene Santos (marlene.bc.ufg@gmail.com) on 2016-07-29T21:19:52Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - João Marques da Silva - 2015.pdf: 3425264 bytes, checksum: d823bd41e80915746589a3976a444be5 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2016-08-01T14:01:00Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - João Marques da Silva - 2015.pdf: 3425264 bytes, checksum: d823bd41e80915746589a3976a444be5 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-01T14:01:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - João Marques da Silva - 2015.pdf: 3425264 bytes, checksum: d823bd41e80915746589a3976a444be5 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-12-15 / The struggle of quilombos in Brazil and America, resemble and differ as to organize and create mechanisms struggles in defense of land and ancestrally occupied territory. The economic programs created by the federal government, from the 70s, aiming the development of the nation, placed in confrontation businessmen and landowners committed to capitalist interests and the traditional communities struggling to remain and survive in land ancestors. With the advent of the Constituent and the need to ensure in the Constitution, the right of minorities, the old resemantizations return involving the concept of quilombo their role in the new Constitution of 1988 as “remnants of quilombo”. This new category assured to the remnants to seek, in the collective memory of the group mechanism to justify, to the responsible agencies, recognition and titling of quilombo communities. Thus, the struggle in the Rio das Rãs imbricated in the possessory field enters the political-party sphere yearning the desire to ethnic recognition. This change put them in contact with institutions, to organize new fronts of struggle and walk a long way in the tangled landowner and judicial systems, until the regulation of Article 68 of ADCT and the consequent creation, precarious, Decrees and Normative Instructions, procrastination of the Constitutional right. Thus, this dissertation, we present the paths taken by in the Quilombo Rio das Rãs in defense of their territory and we verify that access to the recognition and titling from the occupied land on behalf of the quilombo communities do not ensure the enjoyment of the ancestrally occupied territoriality. / A luta dos quilombos no Brasil e na América se assemelha e se diferencia na forma de organização e criação de mecanismos de luta em defesa da terra e do território ancestralmente ocupado. Os programas econômicos criados pelo Governo Federal, a partir da década de 70, visando o desenvolvimento da nação, colocaram em confronto empresários e latifundiários comprometidos com os interesses capitalistas e comunidades tradicionais que lutavam para permanecer e sobreviver nas terras ancestrais. Com o advento da Constituinte e a necessidade de garantir no texto constitucional o direito às minorias, retornam-se as velhas ressemantizações envolvendo o conceito de quilombo e o seu emprego na nova Constituição de 1988 como “remanescentes de quilombo”. Essa nova categoria garantiu aos remanescentes a busca, na memória coletiva do grupo, de mecanismos que justificassem aos órgãos responsáveis o reconhecimento e a titulação das comunidades quilombolas. Assim, a luta no Rio das Rãs, imbricado no campo possessório, entra na esfera político-partidário ansiando o desejo ao reconhecimento étnico. Essa mudança os colocou em contato com instituições, os motivou a organizarem novas frentes de lutas e trilhar um longo caminho nos emaranhados sistemas fundiário e judiciário até a regulamentação do Artigo 68 dos ADCT e a consequente criação, precária, de Decretos e de Instruções Normativas, proteladores do direito Constitucional. Com isso, nesta dissertação, apresentaremos os caminhos percorridos pelo Quilombo do Rio das Rãs em defesa do seu território e verificaremos que o acesso ao reconhecimento e titulação das terras ocupadas em nome das comunidades quilombolas não garantem o usufruto à territorialidade dos ancestralmente ocupados.