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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Archival description, standards and the encoded archival description (EAD) standard: an assessment of EAD in relation to South African specificities

Wilson, Deborah Ann 13 June 2011 (has links)
MA, School of Social Sciences, Faculty of Humanities, University of the Witwatersrand, 2002
2

我國戶政與戶籍檔案之典藏管理-以北市及新北市為例 / The repository and management system of household archives in Taiwan: case study of Taipei and New Taipei City

劉珮君, Liu, Pei Jyun Unknown Date (has links)
戶政與戶籍檔案可提供基本的人口資料,以供政府決策或學術研究,也能作為法律及證據憑證,保障人民權利與義務。因為戶政與戶籍檔案特殊的功能,其檔案的典藏管理方式,與國家檔案和機關行政檔案不盡相同。我國戶籍登記,以「戶」為單位,戶政事務所記錄每一位國民從出生到死亡一生動態的資料,而各地區的戶政機關對於戶政與戶籍檔案典藏、管理的方法,也與一般行政檔案的管理方式有所區隔。   本論文主要探討戶政與戶籍檔案的典藏管理,藉由深度訪談,以臺北市和新北市的戶政事務所為訪談對象,輔以簡單的問卷調查,瞭解國內戶政機關對於戶政與戶籍檔案典藏管理之情況與問題,並訪問檔案行政主管機關之意見,同時參考國內外相關規範與做法提出建議。   根據研究成果,本論文提出五點建議:(一)釐清戶政機關對檔案定義之歧見;(二)移轉戶政與戶籍檔案;(三)改善戶政與戶籍檔案典藏環境;(四)加強戶政人員檔案管理教育;(五)輔導戶政機關進行檔案數位化作業。 / Household archives can provide basic demographic information for government decision-making and academic research, but also as legal evidence, which protect people's rights and duties. Because household archives special features, the repository and management system of household archives is different form national archives and administrative archives. Household registration use the "family" as a unit in Taiwan, and household archives record each citizen's living information. Different household registration offices have different methods for repository and management.   This paper aims to investigate archival repository and management of household archives in Taiwan. The in-depth interview and questionnaire survey are pursued for understanding the situations and problems of archival repository and management at household registration offices in Taipei and New Taipei City. The opinions of household archives administrators and experts are summarized and refer to the literature review for proposing the conclusions and suggestions.   There are five suggestions as follows. 1) To clarify different household archives definition in household registration offices; 2) To transfer the household archives to National Archives Administration; 3) To improve the household archival repository and environment; 4) To enhance the education of household staffs on archival management; 5) To assist household archives digitalization.
3

我國個人隱私保護對於檔案開放應用影響之研究 / The impact of information privacy on archival public access in Taiwan

黃鈺婷, Huang, Yu-Ting Unknown Date (has links)
檔案管理之終極目標,是在於將經過專業化管理之檔案提供於使用者應用,以能充分發揮檔案所具有之歷史、真實憑證和資訊價值。在資訊化社會時代,檔案公開、政府資訊開放與個人隱私權的保護已成為現今民主社會的重要共識,然而個人隱私權和檔案公開政策的衝突卻一直是我國檔案開放應用實務的主要問題,而不利於促進國內檔案管理事業及檔案應用服務的推廣。 本研究藉由分析國內外主要檔案典藏機構之檔案開放應用規範,以及透過深度訪談法蒐集檔案管理人員及檔案使用者對於個人隱私保護相關法令、檔案開放應用法令與檔案應用服務之實務或使用經驗,探究我國個人隱私保護法令和政策對於檔案開放應用實務所造成的影響及問題。結果發現,目前個人隱私保護法令使國內檔案實務界對檔案開放應用的標準產生分歧、且對於涉及隱私資訊檔案的開放作法亦相對保守,加上具重要價值之機關檔案並未落實移轉、而仍分散於各機關之中,將使個人隱私保護標準更難以統一,究其根本原因後也呈現出《檔案法》之規定因過於廣泛有待修正的問題。 本研究建議,國內檔案實務需針對個人隱私保護標準建立共識、並以「通則開放」概念提供檔案之開放應用,而未來國內檔案實務界也須逐步改善機關檔案未落實移轉的問題和《檔案法》的修訂,以能符合使用者需求並充分公開具有珍貴價值之檔案資源。 / The goal of the archival management is providing the archival public access for users and to bring full play of archives’ values. Protecting rights of the archival public access, freedom of government information and information privacy are important principles in information society. However, policies of information privacy are severely impeded applications of archival public access in Taiwan, and may turn against the archival management. For this reason, this study analyzes contents of policies of archival public access from main archival institutions all over the world and collects archivists and users experience to find out the influnences of impact between information policies and aechival public access. The search result shows that there are no unified standards for providing private information from main archival institutions in Taiwan. Also, the over conservativeness of archival repositories to provide archives and the non-complete transfers of national archives become main problems. On the other hand, undefinite rules of the〝Archival Management Act〞in Taiwan are the prime reason that caused the problems. According the study, it suggests that the main archival repositories should to be more open and need define standards for providing the archival public access, and the National Archives Administration should promote the effect about transfering the national archivaes. Moreover, the〝Archival Management Act〞also needs to be revised so that policices of archival public access will be more effecient to fit the users’ needs.
4

Die präkustodiale Intervention als Baustein der Langzeitarchivierung digitaler Schriftstellernachlässe

Weisbrod, Dirk 05 November 2015 (has links)
Der Computer ersetzt in den letzten Jahrzehnten zunehmend analoge Schreibwerkzeuge und Kommunikationsmittel. Das hat auch Auswirkungen auf den Schaffensprozess von Schriftstellern, die ihre Aufzeichnungen immer häufiger als digitale Objekte hinterlassen. Für Literaturarchive stellt sich folglich die Aufgabe, zukünftig auch digitale Schriftstellernachlässe zu übernehmen und zu archivieren und hierfür eine Langzeitzeitarchivierungs-Strategie zu entwickeln. Die vorliegende Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit dem Zeitraum vor der Übernahme eines Nachlasses durch ein Literaturarchiv und stellt die Frage, welche Maßnahmen Nachlasskuratoren in Zusammenarbeit mit Schriftstellern ergreifen können, um die Langzeitarchivierung zu ermöglichen. Nachlässe sind in diesem Zeitraum noch die persönlichen Archive von Schriftstellern. Der Eingriff von Seiten der Kuratoren in persönliche Archive wird in dieser Arbeit als präkustodiale Intervention bezeichnet. Die Arbeit erörtert zunächst die theoretischen Grundlagen dieser Fragestellung und arbeitet die Notwendigkeit der präkustodialen Intervention in Schriftstellerarchive heraus. Anhand eines Literaturberichtes zeigt sie, dass der Forschungsstand in Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz im Vergleich zu den englischsprachigen Ländern defizitär ist und identifiziert Ursachen für diesen Befund. Zudem werden aus der Literatur mögliche Maßnahmen der präkustodialen Intervention entnommen und weiterentwickelt. Daraufhin überprüfen Experteninterviews in ausgewählten Literaturarchiven sowie eine Schriftsteller-Befragung diesen Befund und reichern ihn mit weiteren Daten an. Basierend auf den Ergebnissen der Literaturrecherche und des empirischen Teils wird die Einrichtung einer Cloud-basierten Arbeits- und Archivierungsumgebung für Schriftsteller als Hauptbestandteil einer Interventions-Strategie für Literaturarchive vorgeschlagen. / In recent decades, the computer has been displacing increasingly analogue writing tools and means of communication. This has an impact on the creative process of writers as well who leave their records more and more as digital objects. Therefore, special collections are being confronted with the task to acquire and archive digital papers in the future and to develop a digital preservation strategy for them. The present thesis deals with the period before the acquisition of papers and manuscripts by a special collection and brings up the question what kind of measures curators could take in cooperation with writers in order to make digital preservation possible. During this period, papers are still the personal archives of writers. The intervention in personal archives on the part of the curators is referred to as pre-custodial intervention. The work initially discusses the theoretical foundations of this question and exposes the need of pre-custodial intervention in writers archives. By means of a literature review the thesis shows that the state of research in Germany, Austria and Switzerland compared to English-speaking countries is deficient and identifies reasons for this finding. In addition, possible actions of pre-custodial intervention are taken from the literature and developed further. Thereupon, expert interviews in selected special collections as well as an online survey of writers review this findings and fill them with other data. Based on the results of the literature review and the empirical part, a cloud-based archiving and working environment for writers is proposed as the main component of an intervention strategy for special collections.

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