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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
191

Plant?o Psicol?gico: estudo fenomenol?gico em um Servi?o de Assist?ncia Judici?ria / Psychological emergency attendance: a phenomenological study in a Service of Judiciary Assistance

Mozena, Helen 17 February 2009 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:27:46Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Helen Mozena.pdf: 700969 bytes, checksum: 8c5f9754318f8b421ff5918fbfc50d36 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-02-17 / This research had the proposal of understand the therapeutical potential of a clinical modality of psychological attention, called psychological emergency attendance, as being implanted by the researcher in the context of a Judiciary Assistance Service. It is based upon the humanist psychology proposal, specifically on Person Centered Approach (PCA), developed by the American psychologist Carl Rogers. It is fit in the qualitative research modality, characterizing itself as research intervention. The researcher remained attending emergencies in the Service during two days, every week, for nine months. The subjects that participated indirectly on the study were those who had requested the psychological emergency attendance and agreed to participate on the research. The adopted method was the phenomenological, and the inter-subjective experience of the researcher lived during the attendance, was the analysis object. Thus, narratives had been written that had brought to light significant elements of the lived experience in the attendance. It had evidenced that the presence of a psychologist in the context of the Judiciary Assistance Service contributed so that the institution could offer a psychological listening differentiated to persons and their demands. The customers had appropriated of the psychological attendance space their own way, which made possible to attribute new meanings to the juridical complaints. Therefore, it was possible to offer privileged space to the psychological suffering so that it could also be expressed and received in that context, working as a facilitative instrument of the self growing tendency. The psychological attendance did not occur only in the formal attendance with the customers, but also on contact with employees and trainees who spontaneously looked for psychological help. Thus, it was possible to know the practical meaning of the psychological emergency attendance in this context, its limits and potentialities and legitimize it as clinical psychological attention modality suited with the clientele and the Service. / Esta pesquisa objetivou compreender a potencialidade terap?utica de uma modalidade de aten??o psicol?gica cl?nica, denominada plant?o psicol?gico, ao ser implantada pela pesquisadora no contexto de um Servi?o de Assist?ncia Judici?ria. Fundamenta-se nos pressupostos da psicologia humanista, especificamente na Abordagem Centrada na Pessoa (ACP), desenvolvida pelo psic?logo norte-americano Carl Rogers. Enquadra-se na modalidade de pesquisa qualitativa, caracterizando-se como pesquisa interven??o. A pesquisadora permaneceu de plant?o no Servi?o durante dois dias, semanalmente, por um per?odo de nove meses. Participaram do estudo indiretamente todas as pessoas que procuraram pelo atendimento no plant?o psicol?gico e concordaram em participar da pesquisa. O m?todo adotado foi o fenomenol?gico, sendo a experi?ncia intersubjetiva da pesquisadora, vivida durante os atendimentos, o objeto de an?lise. Assim, foram redigidas narrativas que trouxeram ? luz elementos significativos da experi?ncia vivida nos atendimentos. Constatou-se que a presen?a de uma plantonista no contexto do Servi?o de Assist?ncia Judici?ria contribuiu para que a institui??o pudesse oferecer uma escuta psicol?gica diferenciada ?s pessoas e suas demandas. Os clientes apropriaram-se do espa?o de atendimento psicol?gico a sua pr?pria maneira, o que lhes permitiu atribuir ?s queixas de natureza jur?dica novos significados. Portanto, foi poss?vel disponibilizar um espa?o privilegiado para que o sofrimento psicol?gico tamb?m pudesse ser expresso e acolhido naquele contexto, funcionando como instrumento potencializador da tend?ncia atualizante. O plant?o psicol?gico n?o ocorreu apenas durante os atendimentos formais aos clientes, mas tamb?m na conviv?ncia com funcion?rios e estagi?rios que buscaram espontaneamente ajuda psicol?gica. Sendo assim, foi poss?vel conhecer o sentido da pr?tica do plant?o psicol?gico neste contexto, seus limites e potencialidades, e legitim?-la como uma modalidade de aten??o psicol?gica cl?nica condizente com a clientela e o Servi?o.
192

Aten??o psicol?gica em universidade: a experi?ncia de estudantes como clientes / Psychological care in the university: the experience of students as patients

Souza, Grasiela Gomide de 16 February 2011 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:27:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Grasiela Gomide de Souza.pdf: 1072611 bytes, checksum: 27c7ea4c46defb33e4c301c7a4c0f2ee (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-02-16 / Universidade Estadual Paulista J?lio de Mesquita Filho / This research aimed to understand and interpret the experience of undergraduate students concerning psychological care that took place within the campus. This is a qualitative research based on phenomenology. There were thirteen participants - five men and eight women -, aging from 18 to 25 years old, coming from different academic courses. They received during the year of 2009, at least one of the following psychological treatments: time-limited psychotherapy and group therapy. The experience of the participants was gathered during individual interviews of dialogical nature. As a strategy for the analysis of the interviews, narratives were constructed by the researcher on the encounters in order to enable the emergence of the participants experienced meanings, based on the way she was affected in a phenomenological process. The results showed the possibilities and limits of psychological attention, when made available to students in the academic context: a) participants sought psychological help spontaneously, due to different kinds of problems, and found themselves experiencing self disclosure and the possibility of sharing their issues with different persons. This allowed them to discover new significance towards academic experiences. b) they perceived the onset of a moving personal process; c) they felt they were living a challenge in relation to a short time treatment experience, because for them there was not time enough for the psychological process to be accomplished, arising feelings of insecurity in relation to changes permanence; d) to them, the importance of psychological care was more related to the discovery of a new way of being and of developing relationships than to the scope or to the deepening of certain issues. That students' experience showed, convincingly, that the psychological attention available at the university has potentialized genuine impacts that produced an internal mobilization process, that brought about a greater personal autonomy / Esta pesquisa buscou compreender e interpretar a experi?ncia de universit?rios em rela??o ao atendimento psicol?gico recebido no contexto da universidade. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa de inspira??o fenomenol?gica. Dos treze participantes, cinco s?o homens e oito mulheres, com idades variando entre 18 e 25 anos, provenientes de cursos das v?rias ?reas do conhecimento e que receberam, durante o ano de 2009, pelo menos um dos seguintes tipos de atendimento psicol?gico: psicoterapia de tempo determinado e grupo terap?utico. A experi?ncia dos participantes foi apreendida pela pesquisadora durante entrevistas individuais de natureza dial?gica. Como estrat?gia para a an?lise das entrevistas, foram constru?das narrativas sobre os encontros que possibilitaram a emerg?ncia dos significados da experi?ncia vivida pelos participantes com base nas impress?es da pesquisadora, num movimento fenomenol?gico de constru??o de sentido. Os resultados evidenciaram possibilidades e limites da aten??o psicol?gica, quando disponibilizada a estudantes no contexto universit?rio: a) os participantes buscaram atendimento psicol?gico espontaneamente, em raz?o de diversos tipos de problemas, e vivenciaram a possibilidade de um encontro consigo mesmos e com outras pessoas que lhes permitiu desvelar novos significados em rela??o ?s experi?ncias universit?rias; b) perceberam o desencadeamento de um processo pessoal mobilizador; c) sentiram-se vivendo um desafio em rela??o a experi?ncia de um atendimento de curta dura??o, pois para eles n?o houve tempo suficiente para que o processo psicol?gico iniciado fosse finalizado, suscitando sentimentos de inseguran?a quanto ? perman?ncia das mudan?as; d) para os participantes, a import?ncia da aten??o psicol?gica relacionou-se mais ? descoberta de um novo modo de ser e de relacionar-se do que ? abrang?ncia ou o aprofundamento de determinadas quest?es. A experi?ncia dos estudantes evidenciou, de maneira contundente, que a aten??o psicol?gica disponibilizada na universidade potencializou encontros genu?nos desencadeadores de um processo de mobiliza??o interna no sentido de maior autonomia pessoal.
193

Falando pra galera :narrativas sobre a experi?ncia de profissionais da sa?de em um projeto social / Talking to the Kids: narratives on the experience of health professionals in a social project

Zaparoli, Carolina Teixeira 17 February 2011 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:27:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Carolina Teixeira Zaparoli.pdf: 579714 bytes, checksum: 19514413578fa3f13ab8cfe93d5562dd (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-02-17 / This research objectified to comprehend the experience of public health professionals in relation to the participation in a project called Talking to the Kids developed by a non governamental organization. It is a qualitative study of phenomenological inspiration. The theoretical framework included the concepts of Carl Rogers on significant learning and the pedagogical principles developed by Paulo Freire. The researcher interviewed seven health professionals: psychologist, occupational therapist, health communitarian agent, nurse, nurse aid, dentist and medical doctor. Objectifying to focus on the - experience lived by the participants and communicated during an encounter between the researcher and each one of the professionals, seven comprehensive narratives were constructed. The narratives had brought to clear significant elements of the experience lived by the professionals. It was concluded that the learning environment offered by the project to the professionals in relation to the development of activities with adolescents come close to the rogerian proposal for a meaningful learning, due to the inclusion of affective and cognitive elements, beyond having been auto-directed. The experience made possible for the professionals to rescue elements of their own adolescence and also it made them leave the condition of observers to assume qualified and efficient personal attitudes. It provided an experimental setting for the participants in order to allow them to try other ways to be a health professional. This research signals the importance of proposals that aim to characterize health professionals practices from strategies that value the personal experience, contributing for the reinforcement of the Unique Health System SUS in Brazil. / Esta pesquisa objetivou compreender a experi?ncia de profissionais de sa?de p?blica em rela??o ? participa??o em um projeto denominado Falando Pra Galera, desenvolvido por uma organiza??o n?o governamental. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo de inspira??o fenomenol?gica. Os referenciais te?ricos norteadores foram os conceitos de Carl Rogers sobre aprendizagem significativa e os princ?pios pedag?gicos propostos por Paulo Freire. A pesquisadora entrevistou sete profissionais da sa?de: psic?logo, terapeuta ocupacional, agente comunit?rio de sa?de, enfermeiro, auxiliar de enfermagem, dentista e m?dico. Objetivando apreender a experi?ncia vivida pelos participantes.A partir de encontro dial?gico entre a pesquisadora e cada um dos profissionais, foram constru?das sete narrativas compreensivas. As narrativas trouxeram ? tona elementos significativos da experi?ncia vivida pelos profissionais. Concluiu-se que o ambiente de aprendizagem proporcionado pelo projeto aos profissionais em rela??o ao desenvolvimento de atividades com adolescentes aproxima-se da proposta de Rogers para uma aprendizagem significativa, ao incluir elementos afetivos e cognitivos, al?m de ter sido auto-dirigido. A experi?ncia possibilitou aos profissionais resgatar elementos de sua pr?pria adolesc?ncia, fazendoos sa?rem da condi??o de expectadores para assumirem uma postura pessoal, qualificada e eficaz. Proporcionou-lhes ainda um espa?o para a experimenta??o de outras maneiras de ser profissional da sa?de. Esta pesquisa sinaliza a import?ncia de propostas que visem qualificar a pr?tica dos profissionais da sa?de a partir de estrat?gias que valorizem a experi?ncia pessoal, contribuindo para o fortalecimento do Sistema ?nico de Sa?de SUS -- no Brasil.
194

Plant?o psicol?gico em institui??o de longa perman?ncia para idosos: um estudo fenomenol?gico / Psychological on duty service in long term elderly institutions: a phenomenological study

Ramos, Ma?sa Tordin 06 February 2012 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:28:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Maisa Tordin Ramos.pdf: 1073745 bytes, checksum: 4bc3d03e5da060c0240cfca964a7180d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-02-06 / Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica de Campinas / This research aims to understand and interpret, phenomenologicaly, the therapeutic potencial of psychological on duty services provided by the researcher in a Long Term Elderly Institution located in the interior of the state of S?o Paulo. During eight months, once a week, the researcher remained at the Institution and sessions occured according to the spontaneous demand of those residing there. The theoretical reference was Person Centered Approach developed by north american psychologist Carl Rogers. After each session a narrative was built, containing the most significant elements of the clients' experience as apprehended by the researcher during the clinical event. Based on these individual narratives a synthetic narrative was built developing an interpretation of the meaning of the psychological service when offered to institutionalized elderly people. The results of this study indicate that making available a clinical psychological intervention of this kind - on duty service- in an elderly institution such as this one gave the elderly a unique opportunity of attention, characterized by an attitude of empathy and unconditional positive regard. The basic elements experienced by the clients were: a) they felt welcomed, respected and understood in their complaints and personal yearnings; b) they were able to regain the individuality they had lost in the process of institutionalization; c) they came in contact with their psychological necessities, beyond their physical needs; d) they had a sense of ligitimacy, of being capable of exercising more motivating activities that than those prescribed in their daily routine; e) they also imprinted new meaning to the process of aging, including the importance of sharing feelings and engaging in new projects. This research points to more wholesome alternatives to the care of elderly, who are at the brink of a future where they will be a significant portion of the population; in this way signalizing important challenges to be assumed by psychologists, both researchers and professionals. / Esta pesquisa objetivou compreender e interpretar fenomenologicamente a potencialidade terap?utica de atendimentos de plant?o psicol?gico, disponibilizados pela pesquisadora em uma institui??o de longa perman?ncia para idosos, localizada no interior do estado de S?o Paulo. A pesquisadora permaneceu na institui??o uma vez por semana, durante oito meses e os atendimentos ocorreram a partir da demanda espont?nea das pessoas que l? residiam. Dez dois dezoito idosos institucionalizados foram atendidos em sess?es individuais e tr?s em sess?es grupais. O plant?o tamb?m ocorreu durante o desenvolvimento de atividades rotineiras da institui??o. O referencial te?rico adotado foi a Abordagem Centrada na Pessoa, desenvolvida pelo psic?logo norte-americano Carl Rogers. Ap?s cada atendimento foi constru?da uma narrativa contendo os elementos mais significativos da experi?ncia dos clientes da forma como a pesquisadora os apreendeu no acontecer cl?nico. A partir destas narrativas individuais foi constru?da uma narrativa s?ntese contendo uma interpreta??o sobre o sentido do plant?o psicol?gico quando oferecido a idosos institucionalizados. Concluiu-se que disponibilizar uma interven??o psicol?gica cl?nica como o plant?o em uma institui??o desta natureza possibilitou aos idosos um espa?o diferenciado de aten??o, caracterizado por atitudes de empatia e considera??o positiva incondicional. Os principais elementos da experi?ncia vivida pelos clientes podem ser assim resumidos: a) sentiram-se acolhidos, respeitados e compreendidos em rela??o a queixas e anseios pessoais; b) puderam resgatar a individualidade perdida no processo de institucionaliza??o; c) entraram em contato com suas necessidades psicol?gicas para al?m das limita??es f?sicas; d) sentiram-se legitimados como pessoas capazes de exercer atividades mais motivadoras do que aquelas previstas na rotina di?ria; e) imprimiram novos significados ao processo de envelhecimento, inclusive a import?ncia de compartilhar sentimentos e empreender novos projetos. Esta pesquisa aponta alternativas para o cuidado integral ?s pessoas idosas no limiar de um futuro no qual ser?o parcela significativa da popula??o. Neste sentido, sinaliza desafios importantes a serem assumidos pelos profissionais e pesquisadores da ?rea de psicologia.
195

Sala de recupera??o como espa?o de desenvolvimento: contribui??es da psicologia escolar / Special Classes as a developmental environment: contributions from Educational Psychology

Jesus, Juliana Soares de 09 December 2015 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:28:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JULIANA SOARES DE JESUS.pdf: 3081510 bytes, checksum: 56b94dd4a365aeae032e14056e3bbc43 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-12-09 / Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica de Campinas / This research aims to investigate the psychological practices that promote changes on the relation between students and the scholar subjects, the purpose is to reframe the Special Classes that are designed for students who have not achieved the minimum score in regular school tests (Portuguese and Math) as a developmental environment. Therefore, we assumed the methodological and theoretical perspectives of Historical-Cultural Psychology, especially from Vigotski, its main representative. Twenty-six students from the 4th and 5th grades who participated of the Special Classes in a public municipal school located on the countryside of S?o Paulo were the subjects of this research. We ve made an intervention-research where the procedures used for the creation of the used information were: storytelling, the appreciation and production of photographs, dialogs with students, scholar activities observations, stories written by students and semistructured interviews with students and the pedagogical coordinator. The information was registered in field diaries, the interviews were recorded in audio and transcripted. The research allowed us to conclude that psychological practices supported on the creation of a space for counselling and planning actions, on the use of strategies that promote attention, on language mediation, on the constitution of students protagonism and on the acceptance and appreciation of their productions promote interest and involvement in students in relation to Special Classes with the willingness to learn and the commitment to overcome the difficulties encountered. This data reveals that the Special Classes are able to constitute a developmental environment for the ones who attend to it. / Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo investigar as pr?ticas psicol?gicas promotoras de mudan?a da rela??o dos alunos com os conte?dos escolarizados, visando ressignificar a classe de recupera??o como espa?o de desenvolvimento. Para tanto, adotamos os pressupostos te?ricos e metodol?gicos da Psicologia Hist?rico-Cultural, sobretudo os de Vigotski, seu principal representante. Tomaram-se como sujeitos vinte e seis alunos do 4? e 5? anos que frequentavam classes de recupera??o de uma escola p?blica municipal do interior de S?o Paulo. Realizamos uma pesquisa-interven??o em que os procedimentos para a constru??o das informa??es utilizados foram: conta??o de hist?rias, aprecia??o e produ??o de fotografias, di?logos com os alunos, observa??o das atividades escolares, hist?rias escritas pelos alunos e entrevista semiestruturada com os alunos e a orientadora pedag?gica. As informa??es foram registradas em di?rio de campo, as entrevistas foram gravadas em ?udio e transcritas. A pesquisa possibilitou concluir que as pr?ticas psicol?gicas que se sustentam na cria??o de um espa?o de orienta??o e planejamento de a??es, no uso de estrat?gias que mobilizam a aten??o, na media??o da linguagem, na constitui??o do protagonismo dos alunos e no reconhecimento e valoriza??o das suas produ??es promovem modos de rela??o dos estudantes com a classe de recupera??o, pautados pelo interesse e envolvimento, com disposi??o para aprender e empenho em superar as dificuldades encontradas. Esses indicadores revelam que a classe de recupera??o pode se constituir em espa?o de desenvolvimento para os alunos que a frequentam.
196

Compreens?o psicol?gica das viv?ncias de pais em aconselhamento gen?tico (ag): um estudo fenomenol?gico / Psychological understanding of parent s experience in genetic counseling (GC): a phenomenological study

Messias, Tatiana Slonczewski Caselli 10 February 2006 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:29:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Tatiana Messias.pdf: 927085 bytes, checksum: 3cdca6dadcee4ded792743072f7b01fb (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-02-10 / The research aimed to understand psychologically mother s and couples experiences in a process of Genetic Counseling (CG) on the Perinatal Genetic Ambulatory of CAISM/ UNICAMP after the birth of a child with Neural Tube Defect compatible or not with surviving with the purpose of planning specific actions regarding the attention to mental health in that context. Ten participants were selected among the population of mothers and couples attended during the period from March, 2003 to February, 2004, based on the richness and how representative were the psychological experiences reported. The research descriptive and with an exploratory feature was developed based on the phenomenological method. It began with the researcher s insertion on the studied context as a trainee. Observations were made during the GC consultations and, in a posterior moment, interviews with the participants were conducted, stimulated by some starting questions, in two moments: immediately after the GC and about six months later. The reports, transformed in Narratives, brought elements of the parents psychological experiences both in regard to the malformed children s death and surviving, as well as meaningful interpersonal relationships with relatives, friends and medical staff. The malformation diagnosis, the decisions derived by it and the contact with the baby dead or alive was a painful experience to mothers and couples. The emphasis, however, was given to the mothers experiences because of the considerable personal transformation caused by the existence of a malformed child. All the women participants in the research experienced motherhood even those whose babies didn t survive or the ones who proceeded with early pregnancy interruption given to their babies the status of sons. The surviving of the malformed child altered essentially mother s lives and their plans about the future because demanded intensive care and dedication, many times in detriment of their own needs. In this way, although reporting certain surpass about the initial suffering, they started to live in accord to the child s progresses. Differently, but without less suffering, the mothers whose babies passed way seemed to be able to surpass part of the suffering, dealing with the emptiness derived from the suspension of the exercise of their mother capacity trough the retake of ordinary activities and plans for the future, as they recovered psychologically. Even having the parents limitations for the comprehension of the orientations they received at the GC, it was experienced positively, both in regard to the contact they had with the staff and by the fact it had become an opportunity for relieving guilt, demystification of fantasies about the origins of the pathology and better comprehension of the problem. The possibility of the researcher s insertion on the service added to the study an ethnographic feature that leaded to a wider psychological comprehension about the studied question, making possible the reflection regarding the proper institutional psychological attention to the context and phenomena on focus, generating some strategies of intervention. / A pesquisa teve como objetivo compreender psicologicamente viv?ncias de m?es e casais em processo de Aconselhamento Gen?tico (AG) no Ambulat?rio de Gen?tica Perinatal do CAISM/UNICAMP, ap?s o nascimento de um filho portador de defeito de fechamento do tubo neural - compat?vel ou n?o com a sobrevida - visando ao planejamento de a??es espec?ficas voltadas a aten??o ? sa?de mental nesse contexto. Dez participantes, atendidos naquele contexto no per?odo de mar?o/2003 a fevereiro/2004, foram selecionados tendo como crit?rios a riqueza e a representatividade das viv?ncias psicol?gicas relatadas. O estudo descritivo e de car?ter explorat?rio desenvolveu-se com base no m?todo fenomenol?gico. Iniciou-se com a inser??o da pesquisadora no ambulat?rio, na condi??o de estagi?ria. Foram realizadas observa??es durante as consultas de AG e, posteriormente, entrevistas semi-dirigidas com os participantes, estimuladas por quest?es disparadoras, em dois momentos: imediatamente ap?s o AG e cerca de seis meses depois. Os relatos, transformados em narrativas trouxeram elementos das viv?ncias psicol?gicas dos pais, tanto em rela??o ? morte quanto ? sobrevida do filho malformado, bem como de rela??es interpessoais significativas com familiares, amigos e com as equipes m?dicas. O diagn?stico da malforma??o, as decis?es dela decorrentes e o contato com o filho vivo ou morto - constitu?ram intensas viv?ncias psicol?gicas para m?es e casais. A ?nfase, por?m, foi dada ?s viv?ncias das m?es pela consider?vel transforma??o existencial em fun??o do nascimento de um filho malformado.Todas as participantes do estudo vivenciaram a maternidade, mesmo aquelas cujos filhos n?o sobreviveram ou que procederam ? interrup??o gestacional em etapa precoce do desenvolvimento fetal, e atribu?ram aos beb?s o status de filhos. A sobreviv?ncia do filho malformado, por sua vez, alterou essencialmente a vida das m?es e seus planos para o futuro, demandando delas intensos cuidados e dedica??o, muitas vezes em detrimento de suas pr?prias necessidades. Assim, embora relatassem certa supera??o em rela??o ao sofrimento inicial, passaram a viver de acordo com os progressos do filho. Diferentemente, embora n?o com menos sofrimento, as m?es cujos filhos faleceram parecem ter sido tamb?m capazes de superar parte do sofrimento ao longo do tempo, lidando com o vazio decorrente da suspens?o do exerc?cio da capacidade materna pela retomada de atividades rotineiras e de planos quanto ao futuro. Ainda que tenham existido limita??es por parte dos pais para a compreens?o das orienta??es recebidas no AG, este foi vivenciado positivamente, tanto em rela??o ao contato que tiveram com a equipe quanto ao fato de ele ter-se constitu?do numa oportunidade para al?vio da culpa, desmistifica??o de fantasias quanto ? origem da patologia e melhor compreens?o do problema. A possibilidade de inser??o da pesquisadora no servi?o acrescentou ao estudo car?ter etnogr?fico consideravelmente enriquecedor, levando a uma compreens?o psicol?gica mais abrangente da complexidade da quest?o estudada e possibilitando a reflex?o acerca da aten??o psicol?gica de car?ter institucional adequada ao contexto e ao fen?meno em foco, gerando algumas estrat?gias de interven??o.
197

O papel da psicologia no desenvolvimento de l?deres organizacionais, segundo psic?logos e l?deres / The psychology role in the organizational leaders development according to psychologists and leaders

Schette, Fatima Rosely 18 February 2005 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:29:28Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Fatima Schette.pdf: 499484 bytes, checksum: 2b64164a4159e41380fe6dbb56527f37 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005-02-18 / This study aims to analyze the Work Organizational Psychology (WOP) contribution for the development of organizational leaders. The data were obtained through written depositions, with driven opened questions to six work organizational psychologists and twelve organizational leaders. The psychologists who took part are representative of the area in Brazil, academic professors and post graduated in the WOP s area. The twelve organizational leaders were nominated by the psychologists and rely on a professional experience of more than five years in leadership positions. The research is qualitative, having been adopted the method of Content Analysis proposed by Minayo (1998), consisting of steps that go from the objective description to a systematic interpretation of the communications manifest content. The written depositions were stimulated by two questions, common to both groups of participants, referring to the expectations regarding WOP s contribution to the leaders development and suggestions regarding Psychology contribution for the T Programs. The data carried to conclude that Psychology: 1) contributes for leader s development, beyond technical competences, allowing them to develop competences of psychological nature behavioral and relational - and managerial also; 2) supplies psychological support for leader s adaptation to the organizational environment and contributes with Training and Development programs, that embody themes as motivation, leadership, teams development, administration of people, using its currient methods and techniques, aiming a continuous learning inside the organizations; 3) should strengthens itself as science and as professional carrers, developing investigation instruments and scientific methods, reliable and safe, promote improvements in the academic and professional formation of psychologists; 4) should enlarge itself presence in the several faculties, in the market, in the organizations, in the media, in literature and in scientific endeavors. The pointed suggestions regarding Psychology contribution were: 1) should contribute through couselling and psychological support to the leader; 2) should promote the leadership practice in learning contexts; 3) promote competences development programs, behaviors and attitudes aligned to the organizational needs; 4) should comprehend organizations business and its relation with the world panorama;5) develop its own strategic role in the organizations; 6) implement Psychology disciplines in varied courses as Administration, Engineerings, Medicine, Economy, etc; 7) increase its representativity as a profession and seek larger union among psychologists for the category invigoration; 8) develop researches and Post Graduation Courses focused on Organizational and Work Psychology field; 9) should act beyond the Human Resources Sector, close to the company as a whole. / Este estudo tem por objetivo analisar a contribui??o da Psicologia Organizacional e do Trabalho (POT) para o desenvolvimento de l?deres organizacionais. Os dados foram obtidos atrav?s de depoimentos escritos, com perguntas abertas dirigidas a seis psic?logos organizacionais e do trabalho e a doze l?deres organizacionais. Os psic?logos que participaram s?o representativos da ?rea no Brasil, professores universit?rios e p?s graduados na ?rea da POT. Os doze l?deres organizacionais foram indicados pelos psic?logos e contam com uma experi?ncia profissional de mais de cinco anos em cargos de lideran?a. A pesquisa ? qualitativa, tendo sido adotado o m?todo de An?lise de Conte?do proposto por Minayo (1998), constando de passos que levam da descri??o ? interpreta??o objetiva e sistem?tica do conte?do manifesto das comunica??es. Os depoimentos escritos foram estimulados por duas perguntas disparadoras, comuns aos dois grupos de participantes, referindo-se ?s expectativas quanto ? contribui??o da POT ao desenvolvimento de l?deres e sugest?es quanto ? contribui??o da Psicologia para os programas de Treinamento e Desenvolvimento. Os resultados encontrados levaram a concluir que a Psicologia: 1) contribui para o desenvolvimento de l?deres, para al?m das compet?ncias t?cnicas, permitindo que se desenvolvam compet?ncias de natureza psicol?gica - comportamentais e relacionais - e tamb?m empresariais; 2) fornece suporte psicol?gico para a adapta??o do l?der ao ambiente organizacional e contribui com programas de Treinamento & Desenvolvimento, que englobam temas como motiva??o, lideran?a, desenvolvimento de equipes, gest?o de pessoas, utilizando-se de m?todos e t?cnicas atuais, visando uma aprendizagem cont?nua nas organiza??es; 3) deve fortalecer-se como ci?ncia e como classe profissional, desenvolver instrumentos e m?todos de investiga??o e treinamento confi?veis e seguros, promover melhorias na forma??o acad?mica e profissional de psic?logos, ampliar o espa?o da Psicologia nas diversas faculdades, no mercado, nas organiza??es, na m?dia, na literatura e nos espa?os cient?ficos. As sugest?es apontadas quanto ? atua??o da Psicologia foram: 1) devem contribuir atrav?s do aconselhamento e suporte psicol?gico ao l?der; 2) deve promover a pr?tica da lideran?a em contextos de aprendizagem; 3) deve promover programas de desenvolvimento de compet?ncias, comportamentos e atitudes alinhados ?s necessidades das organiza??es; 4) deve compreender o neg?cio da organiza??o e sua rela??o com o panorama mundial; 5) desenvolver seu papel estrat?gico nas organiza??es; 6) implementar disciplinas de Psicologia em cursos como Administra??o, Engenharias, Medicina, Economia, etc; 7) aumentar sua representatividade como profiss?o e buscar maior uni?o entre psic?logos para o fortalecimento da categoria; 8) desenvolver pesquisas e cursos de P?s Gradua??o na ?rea da Psicologia organizacional e do Trabalho; 9) deve atuar al?m do setor de Recursos Humanos, junto ? empresa como um todo.
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Plant?o psicol?gico: uma contribui??o da cl?nica junguiana ? aten??o psicol?gica na sa?de / Emergency psychological attendance: a contribution of the jungian clinic to the psychologic health care

Furigo, Regina C?lia Paganini Louren?o 05 December 2006 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:29:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Regina Celia Furigo.pdf: 8832692 bytes, checksum: 54938673017ec631e8aa17d399c05061 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-12-05 / The purpose of the present study was to analyze the Psychologic Attention available on the Emergency Psychological Attendance to the users of a Universitary Clinicschool generated from the experiences of emergency psychologists, patients, and Supervisor-researcher. The used methodology was based on a phenomenologic research from the study of ten cases in clinic attendance of individuals who spontaneously sought the cited service. It is important to note that the emergency attendance was offered for free by a convenant between the cited University and the Brasilian Public Heath System (SUS). The cases were treated and analyzed in the light of Jungian referencial. The attendance was carried out by six emergency psychologists previously selected and with a minimum of one year experience in clinical attendance. Three sessions were carried out for each patient and also a follow-up interview, was performed a month after the end of the Emergengy psychological attendance process. The group of emergency psychologists had a weekly supervision during the six month the research was performed. A detailed report of the clinical work as well as the personal perceptions of the emergency psychologists was delivered for each case of the program. The same has occurred with the supervisor-researcher who was responsible for the follow up interviews which reflected the patients feelings about the research. As a result, it was generated pool of ten reports from the psychologists about the attended patients?processes, ten follow-up interviews and ten perception reports from the supervisor-researcher about her personal understanding of the process as a whole. The emergency psychologists? reports, as well as the data obtained on the follow-up interview were divided in unities of significate which possibilitate the elaboration of specific syntheses, both from the emergency psychologist and the patient and from the supervisor-researcher. Thus, it was obtained three general syntheses refering to the lived element related to the research focus. The main results obtained show that, when the Emergency Psychological Attendance empathizes with the patient who needs psychological care, in the exact moment of his (her) crysis, treats with different times: one internal ( the patient time) and other external (the chronological time) and thus reaches such relevant results as to the contention of anguish in a brief time. Both Emergency Psychologists and patients experience a highly rich moment for their psyche, which makes viable the archetype of the wounded physician which, when constelating, assists the patient to recapture the hability to carry out his (her) autocure. Therefore, it is considered that Intervention Model used in the Emergency Psychological Attendance arises as an enormous hope of speeding and dinamizing the clinical services delivered by Psychology, enhancing the resources of this science for people who needs it within the health care field. / O presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar a Aten??o Psicol?gica disponibilizada no Servi?o de Plant?o Psicol?gico, aos usu?rios de uma Clinica-Escola Universit?ria, a partir das experi?ncias de Plantonistas, Clientes e Supervisora-Pesquisadora. Quanto ? quest?o metodol?gica, foi conduzida uma pesquisa fenomenol?gica a partir do estudo do atendimento cl?nico de dez casos referentes a pessoas que recorreram ao Servi?o de forma espont?nea. Ressalte-se que o acompanhamento foi oferecido de forma gratuita pelo conv?nio estabelecido entre a Universidade em quest?o e o SUS. Os casos foram atendidos e analisados ? luz de referencial junguiano. O atendimento foi realizado por seis plantonistas previamente selecionados e com no m?nimo um ano de experi?ncia em interven??es dessa natureza. Ocorreram tr?s sess?es por paciente mais uma entrevista de follow up, realizada um m?s ap?s o t?rmino do processo do Plant?o. O grupo de plantonistas foi supervisionado semanalmente durante os seis meses de realiza??o da pesquisa. Entregou relat?rio pormenorizado do seu trabalho cl?nico bem como de suas percep??es pessoais sobre o significado do Plant?o para cada caso. O mesmo ocorreu com a supervisora pesquisadora, encarregada das entrevistas de follow up, que no caso constituiu-se na voz do paciente dentro da pesquisa. Gerou-se ent?o um conjunto de dez relatos dos plantonistas sobre os processos dos clientes atendidos, dez entrevistas de follow up e dez relatos de percep??o da supervisora pesquisadora sobre seu entendimento pessoal daquele processo como um todo. Os relatos dos plantonistas, assim como os dados obtidos na entrevista de follow up foram divididos em unidades de significado que possibilitaram a elabora??o de s?nteses espec?ficas, tanto do plantonista, como do paciente e da supervisora pesquisadora. Obteve-se desse modo tr?s s?nteses gerais referentes ao elemento vivido, em rela??o ao foco da pesquisa. Os principais resultados foram que o Plant?o Psicol?gico ao colocar-se ao lado do paciente que necessita de atendimento psicol?gico no exato momento de sua crise lida com tempos diferentes: um interno (o tempo do paciente) e outro externo (o cronol?gico) e por isso consegue resultados t?o relevantes em termos de conten??o de ang?stias em um breve tempo. Plantonistas e Pacientes vivenciam um momento de encontro altamente fecundo para a psique de ambos, o que viabiliza a constela??o do arqu?tipo do curador ferido que, ao constelar-se, ajuda o paciente na retomada de sua capacidade de se autocurar, entre outros. Considera-se ent?o que o Modelo de Interven??o utilizado no Servi?o de Plant?o Psicol?gico desponta como uma grande esperan?a de agiliza??o e dinamiza??o dos servi?os cl?nicos prestados pela Psicologia, vindo a contribuir com uma gama maior de recursos que esta Ci?ncia pode colocar a servi?o de quem dela precisa dentro da ?rea da Sa?de.
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O plural em foco: um estudo sobre a experiencia??o grupal / Focusing the plural: a study about group experiencing

Messias, Jo?o Carlos Caselli 04 December 2007 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:29:39Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Joao Carlos Caselli Messias.pdf: 1267623 bytes, checksum: 2ebfa2101deb5fc769f1f78c3ba30ceb (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-12-04 / This research aimed to comprehend the experience of a team composed by college students towards the task of elaborating an academic project during one year and it is characterized as an exploratory qualitative study. Humanistic Psychology offered the theoretical reference more specifically through the Philosophy of the Implicit developed by Eugene T. Gendlin. During one year, the researcher participated on thirteen team meetings. Team members, as well as the researcher, wrote individual Meaning Versions at the end of every reunion in order to grasp their impressions about each stage of the process. Those reports were organized in a chart made of ninety-one Meaning Versions and the resulting psychological comprehension. The researcher narrated the group process from his own experience as a participant generating a report about the intersubjective intricacy. The method used by the researcher to make explicit the elements of his own subjectivity all the way through the process of interpretating the experience was Thinking at the Edge TAE, developed by Gendlin. This resource also made possible to illustrate how, from a psychological point of view, the creation of an experience meaning happens. It is understood that the process of this task centered team made possible the emergence of a group that shared a common meaning. Two types of leadership emerged during the process: one task centered and the other type focused on the development of a group meaning. Three different levels were identified regarding the manner how the six members organized themselves and contributed towards the task development. The research made it possible to comprehend the group as a collective organism endowed with its own identity. From this perspective, it was possible to understand some particularities of group dynamics as well the potential repercussion of this study for applications in various fields, especially professional environments. / Esta pesquisa objetivou compreender a experi?ncia de uma equipe formada por estudantes universit?rios em rela??o ? tarefa de elaborar um projeto acad?mico, ao longo de um ano letivo. O referencial te?rico foi a Psicologia Humanista, mais especificamente a Filosofia do Impl?cito, desenvolvida por Eugene T. Gendlin. Caracteriza-se como um estudo qualitativo de car?ter explorat?rio. Durante um ano o pesquisador participou de treze reuni?es realizadas pela equipe. O pesquisador e os membros da equipe redigiram vers?es de sentido individuais, ao t?rmino das reuni?es, para apreender as impress?es dos participantes a respeito de cada etapa do processo. Esses relatos foram organizados em um quadro geral contendo noventa e uma vers?es de sentido e a compreens?o psicol?gica decorrente. O pesquisador narrou o processo grupal a partir de sua pr?pria experi?ncia como participante da equipe, gerando um relato acerca da trama intersubjetiva. O m?todo adotado pelo pesquisador para explicitar os elementos de sua pr?pria subjetividade ao longo do processo de interpreta??o da experi?ncia vivida foi o Thinking at the Edge TAE, desenvolvido por Gendlin. Esse recurso tamb?m possibilitou ilustrar como acontece a elabora??o do significado de uma experi?ncia do ponto de vista psicol?gico. Concluiu-se que o processo desta equipe, centrada na tarefa, possibilitou a emerg?ncia de um grupo que partilhou um sentido comum. Desenvolveram-se duas formas de lideran?a ao longo deste processo, uma centrada na tarefa e outra centrada no desenvolvimento de um significado grupal. Foram identificadas tr?s camadas distintas na forma como os seis membros da equipe organizaram-se e contribu?ram para o desenvolvimento da tarefa. A pesquisa possibilitou uma compreens?o da equipe como um organismo coletivo, dotado de identidade pr?pria. A partir desta perspectiva, foi poss?vel compreender algumas peculiaridades da din?mica grupal e as poss?veis repercuss?es deste estudo para aplica??es em campos variados, com destaque para os ambientes profissionais.
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Terapia de fam?lia e seus significados: narrativas sobre as experi?ncias dos clientes / Family therapy and its meanings: narratives on client s experiences

Costa, Juares Soares 16 December 2011 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:29:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Juares Soares Costa.pdf: 813333 bytes, checksum: 5ebcc05b5997c26ade8e02f369b798af (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-12-16 / The purpose of this study was to apprehend and interpret in a phenomenological way some of the significant elements from people s experiences whom have concluded a process of family therapy. The research focus was on the meaning given by clients to their experiences. The researcher constituted a dialogical relationship with participants and, by doing so was able to access the meanings of their experiences and to communicate them through comprehensive narratives inspired by the ideas of Walter Benjamin. Narrative emerged as a proper methodological strategy to present and analyze patients experiences on family therapy as it was told to the researcher in a clinical setting. After all the families were interviewed a narrative synthesis was written with the main meanings of their experiences as they were understood by the researcher. These interpretations pointed a way that made possible the proposition of some guidelines for the clinical practice with families in institutional settings: 1) the therapy may work even if only two family members take part in it; 2) an easy and neutral attitude by the therapist is positive for the clients; 3) the therapeutical conversation is a model for the family in other contexts; 4) the reflexive conversation between the therapists or between a therapist and a family member is a model for changes in the family dynamics; 5) the couple or any other part of the family may be counseled apart, as a way to deal with specific issues that may influence other family members; 6) the families appreciates the conversations where they can speak, hear and be heard; 7) Even the persons who did not volunteer to go to therapy saw it as an opportunity for positive changes; 8) The pre-settled number of therapy sessions may be changed in a process where the decision is shared with the patients. / Este estudo buscou apreender e interpretar, fenomenologicamente, elementos significativos da experi?ncia vivida por pessoas que conclu?ram um processo de terapia de fam?lia. O foco da investiga??o localizou-se em como os clientes significam a experi?ncia vivida. Foi desenvolvido como uma pesquisa fenomenol?gica na qual o pesquisador constituiu uma rela??o dial?gica com os participantes, a partir da qual apreendeu significados e os comunicou sob a forma de narrativas compreensivas. A narrativa, inspirada nas id?ias de Walter Benjamin, emergiu como uma estrat?gia metodol?gica adequada para apresentar e analisar as experi?ncias de pessoas atendidas em terapia de fam?lia, relatadas ao pesquisador em uma situa??o cl?nica. Constru?ram-se narrativas compreensivas ap?s cada encontro com membros de cinco fam?lias. Posteriormente, foi elaborada uma narrativa-s?ntese contendo os principais significados da experi?ncia dos participantes da forma como foram apreendidos pelo pesquisador. Estes significados apontaram um sentido que possibilitou a proposi??o de alguns norteadores para a pr?tica cl?nica com fam?lias em contextos institucionais: 1) o processo terap?utico pode ser eficaz mesmo com a participa??o de apenas dois membros da fam?lia; 2) uma postura neutra e tranq?ila por parte do terapeuta ? percebida como positiva pelos clientes; 3) a conversa??o terap?utica constitui um referencial que a fam?lia adota em outros contextos; 4) o modelo de conversa??o reflexiva entre os terapeutas ou entre o terapeuta e membros da fam?lia tamb?m pode constituir um modelo para mudan?a das din?micas do grupo familiar; 5) a fam?lia pode beneficiar-se do atendimento em separado do casal ou de outro subgrupo, com o objetivo de trabalhar quest?es espec?ficas que possam ter influ?ncia sobre os problemas de outros membros; 6) as fam?lias valorizam as conversa??es que permitem a todos serem ouvidos e falar; 7) o encaminhamento involunt?rio para a terapia ? percebido pelas fam?lias como uma oportunidade para mudan?as construtivas; 8) o n?mero pr?-estabelecido de sess?es pode se revisto em cada caso a partir de um processo de decis?o compartilhado com os clientes.

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