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Exotické kočkovité šelmy v římské říši: jejich symbolika a význam / Exotic beasts in roman empire: Their symbolism and meaningsKováčik, Lukáš January 2019 (has links)
In this diploma thesis I will deal with symbolism and meanings of exotic cat beasts in different spheres of the Roman Empire. First part will emphasize cat beasts in general. Familiarization with species and subspecies of these beasts and their appearance in time of the greatest territorial expansion of the Roman Empire. In the next main chapter, which contain several sections, I will look into their effect on different parts of people's life (art, funerary context, entertainment etc.). Part of these chapters will be also comparation of the impact of cat beasts on cultures around Roman Empire, on the basis of which I want to evaluate which parts of this impact Romans could adopt and which part are their own. In the end part of thesis, I will focus on archaeological findings related directly with exotic cat beasts. In the very end this work contain also bibliography list of used literature and list of illustrations. Key words Cat beasts, Roman Empire, culture, art, propaganda, arena, gladiator, lion, leopard, tiger, impact.
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Právní úprava náhrady škody způsobené zvěří a na zvěři / Legislation damages caused by wild animals and beasts damages caused on wild animals and beastsSobotková, Kateřina January 2021 (has links)
This thesis deals with the rules of compensation for damage caused by wild animals and beasts and damage caused on wild animals and beasts in the Czech Republic. The main topic of the diploma thesis is the evaluation and analysis of current legislation. The work is divided into thirteen sections, when some of them are further divided into subsections. The main part consists of chapters 8 and 9, which deal with damages wildlife and further chapters 11 and 12, dealing with damages to animals. All chapters are based primarily on Act No. 449/2001 Coll., On hunting, as amended. Attention is mainly focused on the issue of compensation for damage caused by wild animals and beasts. Particularly with regard to the current bark beetle calamity that hit a large part of the territory of the Czech Republic, it appears this issue is highly topical.
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The New Collaborative Cinema: Fan Labor in Contemporary Film FranchisesYeloshyna, Natallia 03 June 2021 (has links)
No description available.
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A Well Dressed Menagerie: Defining and Teaching Courtliness with Animals and Clothing in the Lais of Marie de FranceClark, C. Natalie Massie 08 1900 (has links)
In this dissertation, I explore how the twelfth-century poet Marie de France combines animals and clothing to define and teach noble conduct in her Lais collection. I suggest that the nexus she creates between animals, dress, and virtue is chimeric but consistent, appearing differently in each narrative situation but recurring as a means of demonstrating moral conduct. My chapters explore three of her lais that combine beasts and attire to address the unique way Marie features the animal-clothing combination in each to teach distinctive lessons in virtuous behavior. My chapter on Guigemar argues that Marie uses the magical hind and the exchange of a knotted shirt and a belt to rework Ovidian anti-love themes to teach the value of being tightly bound in loyal love. Chapter 3 analyzes the eponymous knight's removal of his clothing as the mechanism that triggers his appearance as a werewolf in Marie's lai Bisclavret. I show that Bisclavret's werewolf form is like a sartorial skin under which his selfhood remains unaltered rather than a true transformation, and I argue that Marie uses the knight's appearance as a wolf so that the loyalty he demonstrates to his king and his homosocial community becomes voluntary and therefore serves as a model of noble conduct to the reader. Chapter 4 discusses Marie's use of the characters' relationships to animals and dress in her lai Lanval to assert the importance of a feminine contribution to leadership in society.
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Águias, cisnes e vermes: o imaginário animal na literatura simbolista e decadentista / Eagles, swans and worms: animals in symbolist and decadent literaturesMatangrano, Bruno Anselmi 01 February 2019 (has links)
As poéticas simbolista e decadentista surgiram no último quarto do século XIX, em Paris, como reação ao movimento naturalista e ao pensamento positivista e cientificista de então; logo se espalharam para outros países, dentre os quais se destacam Bélgica, Portugal e Brasil, cujos autores continuaram a manter intenso diálogo com a produção da capital francesa. As obras escritas nesse contexto costumavam apresentar preocupações quanto ao aspecto metafísico da existência, buscando correspondências entre mundo natural e mundo espiritual, ao mesmo tempo em que propunham uma série de inovações estético-formais, como o verso livre e a prosa poética. No plano temático, voltavam-se a mitos e lendas difundidos no imaginário ocidental, resgatando símbolos antigos para instaurar novas significações e atualizar imagens já desgastadas. Tendo em vista esse contexto e os recentes estudos sobre a representação dos animais na literatura, a presente tese procurou verificar em que medida os animais se fazem presentes e se revelam importantes no imaginário finissecular e de que maneira houve inovação na forma como foram retratados. Paralelamente, pretendeu-se confirmar a existência de um imaginário animal comum aos poetas e prosadores simbolistas e decadentistas, independentemente de seu país de origem, e apesar das particularidades próprias de cada autor ou obra. Para tanto, partindo das imagens da águia, do cisne e do verme, três dos animais mais recorrentes e significativos para o contexto finissecular, em autores de língua francesa e portuguesa, buscou-se interpretá-las em seu próprio contexto e comparálas com as simbologias atribuídas pela tradição de modo a averiguar as inovações propostas pelos simbolistas e decadentistas e as particularidades de seu imaginário animal. / Symbolist and Decadent poetics emerged in the last quarter of the 19th century, in Paris, as a reply to Naturalism and its contemporary positivist and scientistic philosophies. Symbolism and Decadentism soon spread to other countries, among which Belgium, Portugal and Brazil, whose authors much dialogued with its fellow French writers. Works written in such a context used to feature anxieties as to existences metaphysical aspect, seek similarities between natural and spiritual world, as well as propose a series of aesthetical and form innovations, such as the free verse and the poetic prose. When it came to themes, they sought myths and legends that were widespread in the Western imaginary, making use of long-lost ancient symbols so as to bring forth new meanings and modernise outworn imagery. Given this background and recent studies concerning the representation of animals in literature, the present thesis sought to ascertain how present and important animals are to the late 19th-century imaginary and how innovative their portrayal is. Furthermore, it was our intent to establish the existence of a shared imaginary about animals among symbolists and decadents, regardless of their birthplace and despite the particularities of each author and work. In order to reach this goal, eagle, swan and worm images were our starting point, since they proved to be among the most meaningful and recurrent animals, both in French and Portuguese speaking authors. Then, I analysed them in their own context and proceeded to compare them to their traditionally assigned symbology, so as to learn the innovations proposed by symbolists and decadents, as well as the particularities of animals within these movements imaginary.
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El enfoque intercultural e interdisciplinar en la enseñanza de ELE : "La Ciudad de las Bestias" (2002) de Isabel Allende.Fantechi, Giancarlo 10 1900 (has links)
Ce travail se propose de démontrer la pertinence de l’utilisation du roman La Cité des Bêtes (Isabel Allende, 2002) comme recours pédagogique dans l’enseignement de l’espagnol langue étrangère (ELE) au niveau intermédiaire (B2) et dans un contexte scolaire multiculturel. Dans ce cadre, l’enseignement d’une langue étrangère vise à l’acquisition linguistique et à l’exploration d’une culture différente afin de favoriser la découverte des valeurs de l’autre et son intégration critique, attitude indispensable en vue du développement identitaire de l’individu au sein de sociétés exposées de l’intérieur et de l’extérieur au contact entre cultures. Le roman sélectionné facilite l’accès à des thématiques interdisciplinaires au sein des programmes collégiaux du Québec et encourage une attitude d’ouverture par rapport à la découverte d’autres cultures et valeurs, dans une perspective de disponibilité au questionnement des certitudes culturelles de l’étudiant, conformément aux positions des études interculturelles contemporaines. L’appartenance de l’œuvre au courant littéraire du Réalisme magique permet aussi d’introduire l’exploration de thématiques culturelles spécifiques au monde hispanique. Après un survol de la place de l’interculturalité et de l’interdisciplinarité dans l’enseignement d’ELE, le mémoire analyse la contribution spécifique du roman sélectionné à ces dimensions, pour ensuite procéder à la présentation d’exercices orientés à la pratique et la consolidation de la connaissance grammaticale et du vocabulaire, et au développement d’une sensibilité interculturelle dans les étudiants, à travers des activités individuelles et de groupe élaborées à partir des perspectives du texte. / This research aims at demonstrating the pertinence of the utilization of the novel The City of the Beasts (Isabel Allende, 2002) as a tool for teaching Spanish as a Foreign Language (ELE) at an intermediate level (B2) and in a multicultural context. Within this frame, the teaching of a second language pursues linguistic acquisition and encourages the exploration of a different culture in order to foster the discovery of the values of the other and its critical integration. This attitude shows to be indispensable for the development of the identity of the individual within societies growingly exposed from inside and outside to interaction between cultures. The selected novel allows access to interdisciplinary connections within Quebec’s College programs and promotes an attitude of openness toward the discovery of other cultures and values, requiring availability to question the student’s own cultural presuppositions, according to the tenets of contemporary intercultural studies. The novel belongs to the literary movement of Magical Realism, which helps introduce the students to the exploration of specifically Hispanic cultural themes. After a revision of the place of interculturalism and interdisciplinarity in the teaching of ELE, the dissertation analyses the specific contribution of the selected novel to these dimensions, in order to present exercises oriented toward the practice and the consolidation of grammatical and lexical knowledge, and toward the development of an intercultural sensibility in the students, providing individual and group activities built from the perspectives that emerge from the text. / Este trabajo se propone demostrar la pertinencia del uso de la novela La Ciudad de las Bestias (Isabel Allende, 2002) como útil didáctico en la enseñanza del español lengua extranjera (ELE) de nivel intermedio (B2) en un contexto escolar multicultural. En este marco, la enseñanza de una lengua extranjera aspira a la adquisición lingüística y cuida la exploración de una cultura diferente con vistas al descubrimiento de los valores del otro y a su integración crítica, actitud indispensable para el desarrollo identitario del individuo en sociedades expuestas al contacto entre culturas desde el interior y el exterior. La novela seleccionada facilita el acceso a temáticas interdisciplinarias dentro de los currículos colegiales de Quebec y anima a una actitud de apertura hacia el descubrimiento de otras culturas y valores, en una perspectiva de disponibilidad al cuestionamiento de las certitudes culturales del aprendiente, según los planteamientos de los estudios interculturales contemporáneos. La pertenencia de la obra a la corriente literaria del Realismo mágico permite también la exploración introductoria de temáticas culturales específicas del mundo hispano. Después de revisar el lugar de la interculturalidad e interdisciplinariedad en la enseñanza de ELE, la memoria analiza el aporte específico de la novela a estas dimensiones, para luego proceder a la presentación de ejercicios orientados hacia la práctica y el refuerzo del conocimiento gramatical y léxico, y hacia el desarrollo de una sensibilidad intercultural en los estudiantes, a través de actividades individuales y de grupo elaboradas a partir de los planteamientos del texto.
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El enfoque intercultural e interdisciplinar en la enseñanza de ELE : "La Ciudad de las Bestias" (2002) de Isabel AllendeFantechi, Giancarlo 10 1900 (has links)
No description available.
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Jacob van Maerlant se Der naturen bloeme as ensiklopediese narratiefTheron, Elizabeth Rabie 08 1900 (has links)
Text in Afrikaans / During the past decade various studies have been conducted on the medieval
bestiary and simultaneously much has been written on the life and work of the
medieval scholar and writer, Jacob van Maerlant. Van Maerlant's famous
encyclopaedic work, Der Naturen B/oeme (Book of Nature) has been
thoroughly investigated in recent literary studies, though little has been done
to identify this work as encyclopaedic narrative.
The term, encyclopaedic narrative, is relatively unknown in Western
literature and therefore demands the research which is conducted in this
thesis. In the course of this study, the genre of encyclopedic narrative is
investigated and the Naturen 8/oeme is identified as a member of this
exclusive genre.
Edward Mendelson's article "From Dante to Pynchon" (1976) serves as the
starting point for this study, from where it continues its investigation into the
works of Jacob Van Maerlant. Van Maerlant's Der Naturen 8/oeme is
compared to a unique set of qualities for the encyclopaedic narrative in
which corresponding points are identified. From this investigation it is shown
that Der Naturen B/oeme qualifies as a member of the genre, encyclopaedic
narrative. / Baie navorsing oor die Middeleeuse Bestiarium is reeds gedurende die
afgelope dekade gedoen en baie is geskryf oor die lewe en werk van Jacob
van Maerlant. Alhoewel sy natuurboek, Der Naturen Bloeme, baie
belangstelling in die liter~re w6r~ld ontlok, is daar nog weinig gedoen om Der
Naturen Bloeme as ensiklopediese narratief te identifiseer.
Die relatiewe onbekendheid van die begrip ensiklopediese narratief in die
Westerse literatuur dien as aansporing tot die ondersoeke wat in hierdie
skripsie vervat word. In hierdie studie sal die genre van die ensiklopediese
narratlef bespreek word. Der Naturen Bloeme word as voorbeeld gebruik.
Die ensiklopediese narratief word bespreek na aanleiding van die artikel
"From Dante to Pynchon" (1976) waarin Mendelson die term omskryf en
riglyne daarstel vir die tipering daarvan as genre. Uit die ondersoek blyk dit
dat die ensiklopediese narratief 'n genre is wat erkenning behoort te kry in
die literêre wêreld.
Die studie ondersoek ook die lewe en werk van Jacob van Maerlant wat as
lnformatikus gedurende die MiddeJeeue groot bekendheid verwerf het. Sy
omvangryke ensiklopediese werk, Der Naturen Bloeme, word telkens getoets
aan die hand van kenmerke vir die ensiklopediese narratief en die
raakpunte word uitgewys. Uit die ondersoek word aangetoon dat Der Naturen
Bloeme as ensiklopediese narratief erken kan word. / Afrikaans & Theory of Literature / M.A. (Afrikaans)
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Jacob van Maerlant se Der naturen bloeme as ensiklopediese narratiefTheron, Elizabeth Rabie 08 1900 (has links)
Text in Afrikaans / During the past decade various studies have been conducted on the medieval
bestiary and simultaneously much has been written on the life and work of the
medieval scholar and writer, Jacob van Maerlant. Van Maerlant's famous
encyclopaedic work, Der Naturen B/oeme (Book of Nature) has been
thoroughly investigated in recent literary studies, though little has been done
to identify this work as encyclopaedic narrative.
The term, encyclopaedic narrative, is relatively unknown in Western
literature and therefore demands the research which is conducted in this
thesis. In the course of this study, the genre of encyclopedic narrative is
investigated and the Naturen 8/oeme is identified as a member of this
exclusive genre.
Edward Mendelson's article "From Dante to Pynchon" (1976) serves as the
starting point for this study, from where it continues its investigation into the
works of Jacob Van Maerlant. Van Maerlant's Der Naturen 8/oeme is
compared to a unique set of qualities for the encyclopaedic narrative in
which corresponding points are identified. From this investigation it is shown
that Der Naturen B/oeme qualifies as a member of the genre, encyclopaedic
narrative. / Baie navorsing oor die Middeleeuse Bestiarium is reeds gedurende die
afgelope dekade gedoen en baie is geskryf oor die lewe en werk van Jacob
van Maerlant. Alhoewel sy natuurboek, Der Naturen Bloeme, baie
belangstelling in die liter~re w6r~ld ontlok, is daar nog weinig gedoen om Der
Naturen Bloeme as ensiklopediese narratief te identifiseer.
Die relatiewe onbekendheid van die begrip ensiklopediese narratief in die
Westerse literatuur dien as aansporing tot die ondersoeke wat in hierdie
skripsie vervat word. In hierdie studie sal die genre van die ensiklopediese
narratlef bespreek word. Der Naturen Bloeme word as voorbeeld gebruik.
Die ensiklopediese narratief word bespreek na aanleiding van die artikel
"From Dante to Pynchon" (1976) waarin Mendelson die term omskryf en
riglyne daarstel vir die tipering daarvan as genre. Uit die ondersoek blyk dit
dat die ensiklopediese narratief 'n genre is wat erkenning behoort te kry in
die literêre wêreld.
Die studie ondersoek ook die lewe en werk van Jacob van Maerlant wat as
lnformatikus gedurende die MiddeJeeue groot bekendheid verwerf het. Sy
omvangryke ensiklopediese werk, Der Naturen Bloeme, word telkens getoets
aan die hand van kenmerke vir die ensiklopediese narratief en die
raakpunte word uitgewys. Uit die ondersoek word aangetoon dat Der Naturen
Bloeme as ensiklopediese narratief erken kan word. / Afrikaans and Theory of Literature / M.A. (Afrikaans)
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Beasts of the Interior: Visual EssaysMinor, Sarah M. 11 June 2019 (has links)
No description available.
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