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Esta dissertação utiliza um livro de receitas de grande difusão Dona Benta: Comer Bem (1940-2003) como fonte para estudos em história da alimentação. Sem a pretensão de esgotar ou esmiuçar o assunto, alguns temas são suscitados. Os ingredientes utilizados, alterados com o passar do tempo e que podem denotar transformações no gosto e nos padrões dietéticos. As formas de preparo e utensílios envolvidos nesse processo, que constituem o saber fazer culinário, muitas vezes transmitido oral ou empiricamente, e que é compilado e codificado em livros de receitas. As transformações tecnológicas introduziram na cozinha, um aparato material que transformou a língua das receitas em seus modos e tempos. Por fim, as concepções médicas vigentes e a construção do gosto ajudam a determinar as escolhas. Os padrões médicos que recomendavam dietas diárias de 3.500 calorias somadas à diversificação alimentar e o refinamento do gosto da dona-de-casa, a grande responsável pelo sucesso dos preparados, podem ser notados no livro de receitas estudado. Analisá-lo como fonte de pesquisa, acreditando-se que é possível, por meio de sua estrutura, função e conteúdo, identificar hábitos e práticas que nos auxiliem a compreender a cozinha brasileira desde os anos de 1940 até a atualidade é o objetivo desta dissertação de mestrado. / This dissertation uses a cookbook of a large dissemination - Dona Benta: Eating Well - (1940-2003) - as a source for studies in the history of food. Without the pretense of ran out of ideas or make a strict inquiry into the matter, some issues are studied. The ingredients used, modified over time and that may denote changes in taste and dietary patterns. The preparation forms and equipment involved in this process, and the know how, often transmitted orally or empirically, is compiled and codified in recipes books. The technological changes introduced in the kitchen, and the material goods transformed the language of their ways and times. Finally, the current medical concepts and construction of taste help to determine the choices. The diet recommendation of 3.500 calories daily added to food diversification and refinement of the taste of the owner-to-house, responsible for the great success of the preparations, may be noted in the book of recipes studied. Consider it as a source of research, believing that it is possible, by its structure, function and content, identify patterns and practices that help us to understand the Brazilian cuisine since the years of 1940 to the present is the goal of this Masters dissertation.

Orientador: Carlos Antonio Brandão / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Economia / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-22T21:21:58Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Souza_MarcosBarcellosde_D.pdf: 2965409 bytes, checksum: ece2c4ba850596a4897403ab11493fc4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013 / Resumo: Essa Tese pretende oferecer uma contribuição ao debate sobre economia política regional e urbana no Brasil ao explorar as relações entre o Estado, as instituições e as escalas geográficas na produção e regulação do desenvolvimento espacial desigual no país. Para atingir esse objetivo, é necessária uma rigorosa reflexão sobre a produção das escalas e sua relação com a espacialidade do Estado. Partimos da noção de que se a Questão Regional é uma questão do Estado, é necessário aprofundar o entendimento do reescalonamento espacial do Estado e analisar os pressupostos teóricos e manifestações concretas desse fenômeno no Brasil. O debate sobre escalas espaciais e sobre novos processos de des/re-territorialização tem muito a contribuir nas discussões sobre a globalização e sobre a crise regulatória do Estado Nacional. Adotamos uma metodologia processual e uma Abordagem Estratégica-Relacional para analisar o reescalonamento do Estado, partindo da ideia de que a Hegemonia é disputada em múltiplas escalas através de projetos hegemônicos e estratégias de acumulação concorrentes, o que permite estabelecer as relações entre mudanças no bloco hegemônico e nas formas espaciais do Estado. Nesse sentido, nos aproximamos da Abordagem da Regulação e investigamos as relações entre escalas espaciais, acumulação e regulação no Brasil. Busca-se entender as formas de imersão sócio espacial das localidades e suas relações com regimes regulatórios, mecanismos de governança e transformações do Estado. Nesse trabalho, empregamos esses conceitos juntamente com interpretações existentes sobre o Estado Desenvolvimentista no Brasil e aplicamos os diálogos possíveis numa (re) leitura do papel assumido por essa forma de Estado na produção e regulação do desenvolvimento espacial desigual. Partimos da noção de que o tipo de Estado (Desenvolvimentista) brasileiro precisaria, necessariamente, assumir sua realidade de subdesenvolvimento. Pretende-se analisar como a urbanização e o desenvolvimento regional acabam criando formas específicas de deslocamento e de geração de crises regulatórias, assim como estratégias correspondentes de intervenção política para resolvê-las. Discutimos a crise do Estado Desenvolvimentista e as formas como a neoliberalização do Estado passa a comandar os processos de reescalonamento / Abstract: This thesis aims to provide a contribution to the debate on urban and regional political economy in Brazil by discussing the relationships among the state, institutions and geographical scale in the production and regulation of uneven spatial development. To achieve this goal requires a thorough reflection on the production of scales and their relationship to the spatiality of the state. We start with the notion that if the Regional Question is a matter of the state, it is necessary to deepen our understanding of the rescaling of state space and to analyze the theoretical and concrete manifestation of this phenomenon in Brazil. The debate on spatial scales and new processes of de / re-territorialization has much to contribute to discussions on globalization and the regulatory crisis of the national state. We adopt a procedural methodology and a Strategic Relational Approach to examine the state rescaling, based on the idea that hegemony is played at multiple scales through competitive hegemonic projects and accumulation strategies, which allows establishing the relationships between changes in the hegemonic bloc and spatial forms of the state. In this sense, we adopt the Regulation Approach and investigate the relationship between spatial scales, accumulation and regulation in Brazil. We seek to understand the socio spatial embeddedness of localities and their relationships with regulatory regimes, governance mechanisms and state transformations. In this work, we employ these concepts together with existing interpretations of the Brazilian Developmental State and apply those ideas in a (re) reading of the role played by this form of state at the production and regulation of uneven spatial development. We start with the notion that the Brazilian type of Developmental state must assume its reality of underdevelopment. We intended to examine how urbanization and regional development create specific forms of displacement and generation of regulatory crises, as well as corresponding strategies of political intervention to resolve them. We discuss the crisis of the Developmental State and the ways the neoliberalization of the state will command the processes of rescaling / Doutorado / Desenvolvimento Economico, Espaço e Meio Ambiente / Doutor em Desenvolvimento Economico

Orientador: José Dari Krein / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Economia / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-22T23:22:37Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Gehm_TaiseCristina_M.pdf: 2366102 bytes, checksum: be801ff7a9594b0d08ac3b35657ded43 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013 / Resumo: A presente dissertação objetiva compreender as transformações que ocorreram no trabalho bancário, tendo como referência o Banco do Brasil. À análise começa identificando as mudanças gerais que o sistema bancário sofreu no contexto brasileiro dos anos 1990 e 2000. Alterações de estratégia dos bancos, que vieram com o aprofundamento do processo de automatização, a externalização das atividades (como a terceirização e os correspondentes bancários), a mudança da natureza do bancário como vendedor. A reorganização do trabalho também foi fortemente influenciada pelo estabelecimento de metas, que provocou alterações nas condições de trabalho, gerando relações permeadas por hostilidade. A maior pressão e intensificação impactam na saúde física e mental dos trabalhadores. O conjunto das mudanças também influenciou as relações de trabalho e o perfil dos bancários / Abstract: The present dissertation intends to understand the transformations that occurred on the bank sector. The analysis focus on Banco do Brasil identifying general changes in the bank system during the period of 1990 and 2000, in Brazil. Among the bank strategies which are important to this study we mention: the automation increasing, outsourcing, the bank workers' selling activities. The reorganization of work was strongly influenced by goals' parameters, which has been modifying working conditions. These changes have been provoking hostilities among workers' relationship, due to more pressure and working intensification. This type of environment is directly responsible on workers' physical and mental health / Mestrado / Economia Social e do Trabalho / Mestra em Desenvolvimento Econômico

Orientadores: Valeriano Mendes Ferreira Costa, Mariano Francisco Laplane / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-21T23:22:58Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Silva_LeandroRibeiro_D.pdf: 1691726 bytes, checksum: 352c0b60096eb834841d0a7c68504855 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013 / Resumo: O trabalho está centrado na noção de ciclos de desenvolvimento no Brasil ao longo do século XX e a sua retomada no início do século XXI a partir da identificação das correntes de pensamento do desenvolvimento econômico brasileiro. A começar pelo nacional desenvolvimentismo que teve seu auge na década de 50, a tradição de um Estado indutor do desenvolvimento (desenvolvimentistas nacionalistas e do setor público) predominou na história recente do país deixando marcas na formação da sociedade e ditando a dinâmica das transformações sociais. O golpe de 1964 deu outro tom ao desenvolvimento, com a ascensão dos desenvolvimentistas governistas (desenvolvimentistas do setor privado e parte dos nacionalistas), e logo após enfrentou um longo período de decadência até os anos 80. Entendido como um grilhão do passado militar, as políticas desenvolvimentistas bem como as suas forças políticas que as apoiavam passou a ser identificadas com o "pesado passado militar" que tinha ser superado. Desde então o país se mostrou um terreno fértil as influências externas do neoliberalismo que ganharam força na década de 90. O rápido esgotamento desse ideário levou ao reagrupamento dos intelectuais que no passado pensaram o desenvolvimentismo como uma alternativa para o desenvolvimento do país. O movimento ganhou mais consistência no início dos anos 2000 com pensadores - não apenas economistas, apesar de ser maioria - de várias gerações e linhas de pensamento em um novo ciclo que se inicia e recebeu o nome de novo desenvolvimentismo. Não estamos em seu auge, mas certamente em um momento de importantes definições de novas correntes dentro desse novo movimento e de identificação de influencias, que superam as do antigo desenvolvimentismo / Abstract: The work is centered on the notion of development cycles in Brazil throughout the twentieth century and its resumption at the beginning of the XXI century by identifying the currents of thought of the Brazilian economic development. Starting with the national developmentalism which had its heyday in the 50s, the tradition of a development-inducing State (nationalist-developmentalists and the public sector) prevailed in the country's recent history, leaving marks on the formation of society and dictating the dynamics of social changes. The 1964 coup set another tone to the development, with the rise of the governing-developmentalists (developmentalists from the private sector and part of the nationalists), and soon after faced a long period of decline until the 80s. Understood as a fetter of the military past, the developmental policies and their political supporters came to be identified as the "heavy military past" that had to be overcome. Since then the country has proved itself as a fertile ground to the external influences of neoliberalism that gained momentum in the 90s. The fast depletion of this ideario led to the reunification of the intellectuals who in the past thought about developmentalism as an alternative to the country's development. The movement gained more consistency in early 2000 with thinkers - not just economists, although they were the most of them - from several generations and lines of thought in a new cycle which was named after New Developmentalism. We are not at its heyday, but certainly in a time of important definitions of new trends within this new movement and of identification of influences that surpass the old developmentalism ones / Doutorado / Ciencias Sociais / Doutor em Ciências Sociais

Orientador: Eliezer Rizzo de Oliveira / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-04T12:50:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Bertazzo_JulianaSantosMaia_M.pdf: 8340104 bytes, checksum: 4cd982ae8dee3a19ef6f3ed2d255c8c7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005 / Resumo: o tema desta dissertação é a definição de missões ou papéis para as FQrças Armadas brasileiras, especialmente o Exército, no período pós-Guerra Fria. Durante a Guerra Fria, o papel dos militares no Brasil era conter "a ameaça comunista", segundo a diretriz passada pelos Estados Unidos, o chefe do bloco capitalista no confronto ideológico. A luta contra esse inimigo interno incentivou sua participação na política, levando os militares a, inclusive, exercer o controle do governo. Passado o período do governo autoritário e, principalmente, com o fim da bipolaridade da Guerra Fria, criou-se um novo cenário político-estratégico no mundo. Nesse cenário, a hipótese de uma nova guerra mundial, como a que se previa anteriormente, já não se sustentava, e tampouco se matinha a hipótese de um conflito regional envolvendo diretamente o Brasil. Novas ameaças, como o tráfico de drogas, o crime organizado, a imigração descontrolada e a degradação ambiental voltam a atenção dos países centrais para a periferia do sistema. Centros formuladores de políticas sugerem a redução de contingentes e dos investimentos em defesa, e lançam diretrizes para o emprego das forças armadas do então chamado "Terceiro Mundo". Dentre tais diretrizes, temos a atribuição de uma tarefa policial às forças armadas, de combate ao narcotráfico e desordens urbanas. Paralelamente, as Forças Armadas brasileiras enfrentam a gradual erosão de seu poder dentro do governo e do Estado. Essa crise afeta as Forças Armadas enquanto instituição, agora em busca de um novo posicionamento em relação ao ambiente democrático. O estudo desenvolvido procurou apreender a dimensão da adaptação dos militares, especialmente os do Exército, à nova realidade do referido período, partindo da premissa de que os militares encontraram formas alternativas de defender seus interesses para enfrentar os desafios que se apresentam / Abstract: The theme of this dissertation is the definition of missions or roles for the Brazilian Anned Forces, specially the Anny, in the post-Cold War period. During the Cold War, the role of the military in BraziL was to stop "the communist menace", following the guidelines ofthe United States, head of the capitalist bloc in the ideological confrontation. The fight against this internal enemyencouraged their political involvement, even leading the military to take over the government. After the authoritarian rule was over, and mainly, with the end ofthe bipolar system ofthe Cold War, a new political-strategic scenario was brought about in the world. ln this scenario, the hypothesis of a new world war as it was fonnerly predicted was no longer valid, neither was there a hypothesis of a regional conflict directly involving Brazil. New threats, such as trafficking in drugs, organized crime, uncontrolled immigration and environmental degradation call the attention of core states to the periphery of the system. Policy-makers suggest guidelines to the use of the anned forces in the then called "Third World", among which the reduction of personnel and investments and the assignment of a police role to the anned forces, of fighting drug traffic and urban riots. Parallel to this, the military also face a gradual erosion of the power they had within the government and the state. This crisis affects the Anned Forces as an institution, now in search of a new place in a democratic environment. This study searched to grasp the dimension of the adaptation of the military, specially the anny personnel, to the new reality of the above mentioned period, assuming that the military found alternative ways of defending their interests to meet the challenges that are set / Mestrado / Ciencia Politica / Mestre em Ciência Política

The thesis aims to provide a first ethnographic description of the Menkü of Central Brazil by focussing on their non-hierarchical gender-complementarity as it realises itself in relationships of production and reproduction. The first part of the thesis comprises of an introduction to the group from a historical point of view by providing a description of the Menkü's historical experiences during this century. This is followed by a description of the settlement, and the social spaces it encompasses. The second part focusses on the creation of real food by firstly elaborating social and physical aspects of material production. Secondly, it explores the metaphysical aspects of production and reproduction by uncovering the relationships human beings engage in with the world of masters of the elements, animals and ancestors. The third part of the thesis investigates processes underlying the creation of real people by focussing on Menkü life cycle, kinship and social organisation. A person's life is depicted in the way it is geared towards the acquisition of gendered skills of production and reproduction, which are fully manifested by the married couple. An outline of the Menkü system of classificatory marriage reveals the stress on the married couple from another point of view. It will be shown that the ideal marriage partners are identified by a conflation of gender and affinity. The last chapter explores the generation of sociality as it reveals itself in happiness, abundance and togetherness. It shows the extent to which a high communal morale is preconditioned upon non-hierarchical gender-relationships.

Succession following shifting cultivation was studied in secondary forests (5 to 40 years old) and a primary forest in Bragantina region, Para, Brazil. Secondary forests covered 62% of the study area (89 km² ) and crops and pasture 18%. Soil analyses showed an increase in pH, exchangeable calcium, magnesium and potassium and a decrease of organic matter and exchangeable aluminium, immediately after burning. Organic matter and extractable phosphorus increased with forest age, exchangeable aluminium and potassium were the same in both secondary and primary forests and exchangeable calcium and magnesium remained higher in the secondary forests. The highest densities of individuals and the least basal area and height were found in the younger secondary forests. The number of woody species (≥5 cm dbh) 250-m2 plot ranged from 8 to 17 in the secondary forests and 17 to 27 in the primary forest. Ordination and classification of floristic data suggested four successional communities. The forests regenerated readily and studies showed: the largest seed bank (0-5 cm) in the 5-years-old forest (1190 ± 284 seeds m-2) and a decrease with age to 137 ±19 seeds m-2 in the primary forest; the highest seed rain in the 5-years-old forest (883 ± 230 seeds m-2) and least in the primary forest (220 ± 80); 46% of the smaller plants (≥1 m tall, < 5 cm dbh) were seedlings and 54% were sprouts in the 5-years-old forest but in the 10-years and 20-years-old forests, seedlings (81%) predominated; adult plants (≥5 cm db h) in 5 to 20-years-old plots regenerated mainly from sprouts. Even after about 90 years of shifting cultivation the region has the potential for forest regeneration and the soil nutrients are able to recover to values similar to those in the primary forest. This raises the hope that, if a land use plan for Bragantina could be implemented, then it would be successful.

The availability of new document sources in Britain and Brazil has made it possible to examine this crucial period in the development of relations between the two countries. After exerting considerable economic and political influence in Brazil during the nineteenth century, British supremacy began to be challenged by German and American interests. At the same time, the Brazilian economy was undergoing fundamental changes brought about by the collapse of rubber and coffee and the development of diversified industrial activity. The main effect of this process was to reduce Brazilian dependence on British capital and imports, and to foster her own growth as an international unit of some importance. British opinions regarding the state of Brazil during this period were generally pessimistic, and ran counter to the accepted view that she was passing through a phase of progress and prosperity. British diplomatic sources, not always well-informed, saw little hope for the country, and these thoughts were echoed by several leading Brazilian intellectuals. The British Minister in Rio de Janeiro, Sir William Haggard, was totally unconvinced about Brazil's future prospects, and was unsuccessful in developing fruitful relations with his counterparts. The policies of the Barão do Rio Branco brought Brazil closer to expanding American interests. The First World War was important in that it witnessed the eclipse of Germany from the international scene and produced a marked improvement in Anglo-Brazilian relations. The British Minister, Sir Arthur Peel, was more successful than his predecessor in his official dealings, and the common interests of the War established closer ties between the two countries. By the end of the War, however, Brazil had emerged as a prominent factor in the affairs of the hemisphere, and her own national and international development signalled the end of Anglo-Brazilian relations as they had existed before the turn of the century. / Arts, Faculty of / French, Hispanic, and Italian Studies, Department of / Graduate

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